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First Time, Hosts Helped to Recruit Volunteers in the United States And

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First Time, Hosts Helped to Recruit Volunteers in the United States And DOCUMAINT RISSUMS ED 028 361It AC 004 065 By-Vaughn, Jack, Ed Peace Corps Seventh Annual Report. Pub Date Jun 68 Note- 54p. EDRS Price MF 40.25 HC-S2.80 Descriptors-Annual Reports. *Cross Cultural Training. *Developing Nations,Field Experience Programs, Foreign Policy, Indigenous Personnel. Language Instruction, Poverty Programs, ProgramCosts, *Program Evaluation, Statistical Data. Training Techniques. Volunteers, *Volunteer Training Identifiers-*Peace Corps This seventh annual report of the Peace Corps states thatthe two greatest achievements of 1968 are intangible. First. the Peace Corpsachieved a new measure of cooperation with the people in its host countries. In the summerof 1968 for the firsttime, hosts helped to recruit volunteers inthe United States and became members of overseas staffs. Second, as volunteers came home.hundreds answered the call of large cities seeking high-quality teachersfor low-quality schools. Also during 1968. the Peace Corps shifted a large portion of its training outof the United States and into host countries. Pre-service language training wasfurther intensified. In the future, as more Volunteers apply to the problemsof the United States the knowledge and insight acquired in helping people overseas, thefull value of the kind of "education" Peace Corps experience can provide will berealized. (The document includes a statistical profile chart for 1968.) (se) lb 16 . Iw'antyou toknow thatmyGovernment .and of 4..) IAA people 1660 indeedthe WA ba,. a Clg cp CI6. : Botswana deeplyvalue .41= I40 =4..i=a - =411 service which thePe'ace 1.6.14..10 0 e Corps_ have provided in this country . When I readand, hearof-the growing disenchantment in the developed nations Overexterna1aid 11-Aci technical issis Ia nce,SEVENTH PEACE tA,Then I learn ol fifein b-ANNUAL CORPS flUliondlresourceswhichREPORT _arebeing consumed in military confrontations, I cannot helpwishing that therewere afewmore ,\people who could recog- nizetheimpact'which fifty-tvvio young menand women arecapableof m.aking in a countrysuch asmine . \ ((T.1)1Irm11 1(1 Spridlm E I, from (). K. 1Miic,IrP. :\( ()113()It\ nn(i ;Ind (II 1)n \ 1'loprm,n1()Owl' r(minwrI1,-, cm 111(' (,()T.1),, Vhile the Pedce Corp d fter seven years is an established institution, its ideds dnd doprodch to foreign dssist,ince continue to generdte comment and debate. Wh ". .The Peace Corps . is not an instrument of change, but an instrument of the status quo; not a revolutionary organization, but a counter-revolutionary organization, it is the advance guard of the marines counter-insurgency in a velvet glove. Young people who sincerely want to see prog- ressive change in the world would be best advised to stay out of it." Marshall Windmiller, Associate Professor of International Relations. San Francisco State College, in the Los Angeles Free Press .The premise of world need that gave the Peace Corps birth is as valid today as it was in the first days of the Ken- nedy presidency. And it will take a good deal more evi- dence than we have yet seen to convince us that the con- cept of voluntary service has lost its relevancy to American youth." Editorial in the Kansas City, Mo., Star tt Qualitative analysis of the 'microscopic good' this modern-day Children's Crusade has done may be hard to come by. Certainly the fatuous accounts put out by the Peace Corps itself cannot be heavily relied upon ...it has consumed more than half-a-billion dollars of tax money, floating eager neophytes of good will across the oceans of the world." Editorial in the Manchester, N.H., Union Leader "Newsweek, a well-informed Yankee weekly which once in a while serves up some gossip, reportedor maybe it just slipped byIthat last year the Peace Corps recruiters could not find a single North American who wanted to belong to the Peace Corps. Now everybody resists. Only for money or by force do the mercenaries join the Peace Corps. This is the famous Peace Corps, which is neither a corps nor peace- ful." Radio Havana "...A special word to the Peace Corps teachers in this parish, as well as the whole Peace .Corps operation in this country. ...this is really the type of cooperation aniong nations which is most fruitful. It is something apart from considera tions of big power diplomacY. It is on the level that the pe ple of this country can understand, and which they c readily accept.. ." Minister of,Educalion Erskine Sandiford, o Barbados. in a speech at groundbreaking for a new teacher-training center ,1 eople Say 410 " Considerable concern lets been expressed regarding the Ivkdont or imposing the unschooled and untrained brashness of youth upon the long-established protocol of nations. Our mill-trained embassy staffs and career dip- CONTENTS lomat- have L'ouble enough maintaining peaceful relations througeout btu vorld without the dabblings of youthful I. INTRODUCTION: A Time for Hope... 2 zeal blessed vith diplomatic immunities." Peace Corps Director Jack Vaughn assesses the Willis E. Stone, Publisher. agency's 1968 record. Freedom NI:aid/Am' II. YEAR IN REVIEW: Several Steps Forward 4 1968 brought changes. Among them: new " ..The success of the Peace Corps should also provide countries, host involvement, young leaders, us with food for thought.... Ifthe altruism of young Ameri- applications, honors. cans has produced positive results in spiteof the fact that the Peace Corps' intrinsic nature is to serve the policy of III. COUNTRY REPORT: Nepal 11 American imperialism, think of the results the altruismof The Peace Corpsin microcosmisrepre- our own people could produceif their efforts were allied sented by Nepal, where Volunteer projects range from teaching and healthtoagri- with the humanistic goals of our own foreign policy. .. culture and public works. Nlezinarodni Po litika (Ciechoslovilkiiin journal) IV. TRADITION: Training Gets Cool 21 How the art of preparing a Volunteer has changed from uncertainty to understanding. Inspiration exists. A refreshing spiritual impact, not V. STATISTICAL SUMMARY: requiring any materU substance, it canmake people feel Growth and Change 27 the joy and meaning of life. Inspiration comesnot neces- Charting the year'sactivities through proj- sarily ,f'rom the great man or the monumentalhappening: ects, people and jobs.Where theyare, what they do, where they come from and One can foul it whenthe gentle wind blows the leaves on the tree, 1,Vhen On the night of January 7, 1968,1 saw 69 what it costs. young American menand women speaking and singing 36 mine. They VI. IMPACT: HEALTH Korean on television, such an inspiration was While much of Peace Corps' work is in the were a Pence Corps groupwho had come to Korea to work invisible realm of custom and tradition, the in public health... results of public health projects are very Editorial in Chosum Ilbo tangible. IKerean newspaper) VII. RETURNED VOLUNTEERS 42 Through their own words and deeds, former Volunteers define the meaning of the Peace ...This institution of the Peace Corps constitutes awork Corps experience. of peace, as well as a work of mutualcomprehensionan idea which includes affection, respect andunderstanding, which can develop, endure and extend toall areas of activ- ity. It is in this spirit that I wish tothank you for what the Peace Corps has brought in the wayof aid to Tunisia. .. Prysident of Tunisia 'Habib 13ourguiba in a speech al a Peace Corps conference in Tunis "1 predict that '1967 will be thelast year of the Peace Corps!" --loron King Criswell in "Criswell Predicts!" (syndicated column) I. INTRODUCTION A Time For Hope elm ow aim ow01110 ow Inno dem min Chile Peace Corps Director lack Vaughn with Vice PresidentHubert H. Humphrey, chairman of the Peace Corps' National Advisory Council, and DeputyDirector Brent Ashabranner. ss2,2" 7-' r Red denotes Peace Corps countries. recognize that Peace CorpsVolun- hisreportistraditionallya fiedtoincreasethe Volunteer's ability to communicate withand teers often receive morefrom their Tshowcase for quantified results service than they give, learn more of Peace Corps activities. But to me understand his host people. of Second, as thousands of Volun- than they teach. In the future, as the two greatest achievements searching for ways thousands more Volunteers apply 1968 are intangible: teers came home the knowl- First, in a world of mounting toextendtheir commitmentto to our own problems service, it became clear justhow edge and insight acquired inhelping conflict between nations andracial our overseas friendswith their de- groups, the PeaceCorps achieved important the Peace Corps expe- rience is to young peoplewho com- velopment problems, we will in- a broad new measureof coopera- creasingly realize the full value of tion with the people of itshost bat inequities in their own country. For example, hundredsof former the kind of "education" the Peace countries in day-to-day operations. Corps experience can provide. This summer for the first time, our Volunteers answered the crisiscall of large cities seekinghigh-quality I sincerely hope that you will find hosts helped us recruit newVolun- the following report an honest por- teers in the UnitedStates. Also f or teachersfor low-quality schools. Two-thirds of these teacherschose trayal of what your Volunteers have the first time, numbers of hostof- accomplished in 1968. For this, our ficials became full-fledgedmembers to teach at home as adirect result of their Peace Corps service.These seventh good year, my thanks go to of our overseas staff.The Peace these Volunteers and to our hosts. Corps shifted a large portionof its former Volunteers arecommitted training out of the UnitedStates to working for abetter country and into host countries,to give through social change, and com- the most mitted to achieving theirgoals by prospectiveVolunteers ac- realisticpreparationpossiblefor constructive,not destructive, overseas service.Pre-service lan- tions. guage training wasfurther intensi- With gratitude and humility we II. YEAR IN REVIEW Several StepsForward In its seventh year, the PeaceCorps the percentage classified as prime Volunteers: "I asked the Philippines recorded many gains.
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