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Interview with Frank Watson # ISL-A-L-2012-036 Interview # 01: August 7, 2012 Interviewer: Mark Depue
Interview with Frank Watson # ISL-A-L-2012-036 Interview # 01: August 7, 2012 Interviewer: Mark DePue COPYRIGHT The following material can be used for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the written permission of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. “Fair use” criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. These materials are not to be deposited in other repositories, nor used for resale or commercial purposes without the authorization from the Audio-Visual Curator at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, 112 N. 6th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701. Telephone (217) 785-7955 A Note to the Reader This transcript is based on an interview recorded by the ALPL Oral History Program. Readers are reminded that the interview of record is the original video or audio file, and are encouraged to listen to portions of the original recording to get a better sense of the interviewee’s personality and state of mind. The interview has been transcribed in near- verbatim format, then edited for clarity and readability, and reviewed by the interviewee. For many interviews, the ALPL Oral History Program retains substantial files with further information about the interviewee and the interview itself. Please contact us for information about accessing these materials. DePue: Today is Tuesday, August 7, 2012. My name is Mark DePue, Director of Oral History for the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. Today I’m in Greenville, Illinois with former Senator Frank Watson. Good afternoon. Watson: Mark, good afternoon. DePue: I hope this is the first of many sessions that we have. Watson: It’s hopefully not as many as Jim Edgar had (laughs). -
Lawrence Irvin Collection
McLean County Museum of History Lawrence Irvin Collection Processed by Rachael Laing & John P. Elterich Spring 2016 Collection Information: VOLUME OF COLLECTION: Three Boxes COLLECTION DATES: 1939-2002, mostly 1950s-60s RESTRICTIONS: None REPRODUCTION RIGHTS: Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained in writing from the McLean County Museum of History. ALTERNATIVE FORMATS: None OTHER FINDING AIDS: None LOCATION: Archives NOTES: See also—Photographic Collection—People: Irvin; Bloomington Housing Authority Brief History Lawrence E. Irvin, son of Patrick and Mary Irvin, was born May 27, 1911 at Lake Bloomington, Illinois. He attended Trinity High School and Illinois State Normal University. In 1930, he and his two brothers started the Evergreen Beverage Co. (later known as the Pepsi Cola Bottling Company). He took an administrative post as business manager at the Illinois Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Children’s School (ISSCS) in Normal, then was appointed business manager at Illinois State Normal University. During World War II, Irvin served as a Red Cross field director in North Africa and Europe. Upon returning home after the war, he accepted a position as the administrative assistant to Governor Adlai Stevenson II. He held this job from 1949-1953. During this tenure he became close with many politicians, such as Paul Douglas and Paul Simon. He was the Executive Director of the Bloomington Housing Authority from 1953 until he retired in 1985. Irvin was an active participant in Bloomington politics. He was a member of the City Planning and Zoning Board, as well a member of the Bloomington Association of Commerce, the Human Relations Commission, the Citizen’s Community Improvement Committee, and the Urban Planning and Renewal Committee. -
S.No President Took Office Left Office Party Term Previous Office Vice
S.No President Took office Left office Party Term Previous office Vice President George Washington 1 Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1732 2013;1799) -1789 (1775 2013;1783) 1 April 30, 1789 March 4, 1797 Independent John Adams 2 -1792 John Adams 3 2 March 4, 1797 March 4, 1801 Federalist Vice President Thomas Jefferson (1735 2013;1826) -1796 Thomas Jefferson Democratic- 4 Aaron Burr (1743 2013;1826) Republican -1800 March 4, 1801 2013; March 4, 1805 3 March 4, 1801 March 4, 1809 Vice President 5 George Clinton -1804 March 4, 1805 2013; April 20, 1812 James Madison Democratic- 6 Secretary of State Vacant (1751 2013;1836) Republican -1808 (1801 2013;1809) April 20, 1812 2013; March 4, 1813 7 Elbridge Gerry 4 March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817 -1812 March 4, 1813 2013; November 23, 1814 Vacant November 23, 1814 2013; March 4, 1817 James Monroe Democratic- 8 Secretary of State (1758 2013;1831) Republican -1816 (1811 2013;1817) 5 March 4, 1817 March 4, 1825 Daniel D. Tompkins 9 -1820 John Quincy Adams Democratic- 10 Secretary of State John C. Calhoun 6 March 4, 1825 March 4, 1829 (1767 2013;1848) Republican -1824 (1817 2013;1825) March 4, 1825 2013; December 28, 1832 Andrew Jackson 11 U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Tennessee Vacant (1767 2013;1845) -1828 (1823 2013;1825) December 28, 1832 2013; March 4, 1833 7 March 4, 1829 March 4, 1837 Democratic 12 Martin Van Buren -1832 March 4, 1833 2013; March 4, 1837 Martin Van Buren 13 8 March 4, 1837 March 4, 1841 Democratic Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson (1782 2013;1862) -1836 William Henry Harrison 14 Minister to Colombia 9 March 4, 1841 April 4, 1841 Whig John Tyler (1773 2013;1841) -1840 (1828 2013;1829) John Tyler Whig 14 (1790 2013;1862) April 4, 1841 2013; September 13, 1841 -1840 10 April 4, 1841 March 4, 1845 Vice President Vacant Independent September 13, 1841 2013; March 4, 1845 James K. -
1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WILLIAM P. STEDMAN, JR. In
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR WILLIAM P. STEDMAN, JR. Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: February 23, 1989 Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Entry into the Foreign Service 1 47 Junior officers Latin American speciali%ation Buenos Aires, Argentina 1 47-1 50 Costa ,ica 1 50-1 52 A.D officer, /uatemala 1 5 -1 01 Political and economic pro1lems Loan program Economic officer, 2e3ico City 1 01-1 03 Alliance for Progress Am1assador Thomas C. 2ann Central Ban6 of 2e3ico Economic Policy, A,A 1 03-1 00 Lending programs Human rights Economic7A.D officer, Peru 1 00-1 08 F-5 aircraft .PC Country directory, A,A 1 08-1 71 Hic6enlooper Amendment pro1lems with Peru :.S. private financial interests in Latin America Peruvian earthqua6e :ruguay7Argentina affairs Am1assador to Bolivia 1 73-1 77 1 :.S. interests in Bolivia Bolivian dependence on :.S. Kissinger visit Narcotics pro1lem /ulf Oil Pro1lem Em1assy staffing Deputy Assistant Secretary, A,A 1 77-1 78 Human rights Career reflections INTERVIEW Q: Mr. Ambassador, could you e(plain how you became interested in foreign affairs* STED2AN: . guess this goes all the way bac6 to my youth. was born and raised in Baltimore. 2y father had been a schoolteacher, and went into the insurance business to ma6e enough money to 6eep us going. He was fascinated with foreign affairs. While in college, he had ta6en a year off and spent that time in /ermany. As a matter of fact, he 1ecame very interested himself in pursuing a career as a consul. -
Ralph Stone Memoir
University of Illinois at Springfield Norris L Brookens Library Archives/Special Collections Ralph Stone Memoir ST71. Stone, Ralph b. 1934 Interview and memoir 5 tapes, 355 mins., 77 pp. Ralph Stone, professor of history at Sangamon State University, discusses his involvement in student activism, civil rights and anti-war movements, and his involvement in teaching innovative and radical educational programs. He also discusses pacifism, the Vietnam War, political activities at Miami University in Ohio, conspiracy trials, and the political atmosphere in the 1960's and 70's. Interviews by Don Richardson, 1972 and Cliff Wilson, 1978 OPEN See collateral file Archives/Special Collections LIB 144 University of Illinois at Springfield One University Plaza, MS BRK 140 Springfield IL 62703-5407 © 1978, University of Illinois Board of Trustees PREFACE I: I ! ' This manuscript is the product of tape-recorded interviews by Cliff I, Wilson and Don Richardson for the Oral History Office, Sangamon State ! ' University in the fall, 1978 and March, 1972. The transcription was reviewed by Ralph Stone. I i Ralph Stone was born in Placerville, Colorado in 1934. From Colorado, Ralph and his mother moved to Moscow, Kansas, and subsequently to Sharon Springs, Kansas, where he grew up on a ranch and wheat farm. His experiences with the Depression and poor working people gave him particular empathy and concern for the disadvantaged. He studied to I! ': be a teacher and has held positions at Southern Illinois University, i I Miami University, and Sangamon State University. He was active in civil rights, education, and peace movements of the sixties, and has exposed his students in his courses to an examination and understanding of radical movements. -
Vrooman Mansion - Theora Stark Collection
McLean County Museum of History Vrooman Mansion - Theora Stark Collection Processed by JoAnna Mink Summer 2017 Collection Information VOLUME OF COLLECTION: 1 Box COLLECTION DATES: 1859-2010 RESTRICTIONS: None REPRODUCTION RIGHTS: Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained in writing from the McLean County Museum of History ALTERNATIVE FORMATS: None OTHER FINDING AIDS: Julia Green Scott; Carl and Julia Vrooman LOCATION: Archives NOTES: Photos in subject and people Donated by Theora Stark, c.2016-17 Brief History In 1873, Matthew T. and Julia Green Scott purchased their East Taylor Street house in Bloomington. Built in 1869, the home had 17 rooms; subsequently, in 1900, an 18-room addition was designed by local architect Arthur Pillsbury. Julia's sister Letitia Green was married to Adlai Stevenson I, Vice President of the United States under Grover Cleveland. After being widowed in 1891, Julia Scott became a forthright businesswoman, managing 8,000 acres of farmland, presiding over the family coal mine, and serving two terms as National President of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She lived in the home until her death in 1923. The Scotts had two daughters, Letitia Scott Bromwell and Julia Scott Vrooman. Julia and Carl Vrooman lived in Julia's family home on Taylor Street. Julia Vrooman called this Mansion "home" from her birth in 1876 until her death in 1981 at the age of 104. This home is her legacy. Carl and Julia Vrooman made several extended tours abroad in the early years of the twentieth century. In 1914 they published The Lure and the Lore of Travel, describing their methods of intensive travel and setting forth their impressions of the more significant aspects of European life. -
June 1-15, 1969
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Presidential Helicopter Flights 6/3/1969 A 2 Manifest Passenger Manifest – Air Force One 6/3/1969 A 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest 6/6/1969 A 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest 6/7/1969 A 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest from n.d. A Hickam AFB, Honolulu, Hawaii 6 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest 6/8/1969 A 7 Manifest Passenger Manifest – Air Force One from n.d. A Honolulu, Hawaii to Midway COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-3 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary June 1, 1969 – June 15, 1969 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Interview with Harry W. Shlaudeman
Library of Congress Interview with Harry W. Shlaudeman The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR HARRY W. SHLAUDEMAN Interviewed by: William E. Knight Initial interview date: May 24, 1993 Copyright 1998 ADST Q: We are going to start out with a brief review of your Foreign Service career and then go on to substantive matters. Harry, go ahead. SHLAUDEMAN: Most of my career turned out to be, in a sense, accidental. I came into the FS immediately after a year in which the Department had suspended all recruitment because of security issues in the early part of the Eisenhower Administration, the McCarthy Era. There were only a small number of us, and I was at the time working for an oil company in Los Angeles. It seems incredible, but the Department called and asked where I would like to go, what kind of assignment I would like. Q: You were not in the Service yet? SHLAUDEMAN: No, I was not in the Service. I said, Well, in one form or another I had been to most continents, but I had never been to Africa, so I said I'd like to go to Africa. Q: How did they know of your existence? SHLAUDEMAN: I had passed all of the tests. So I actually got orders and assignment to Durban, South Africa, even before I had been through the school. When I got to Interview with Harry W. Shlaudeman http://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib001057 Library of Congress Washington, however, the Vice Consul who had been assigned to Barranquilla, Colombia, refused to go, so they changed me to Colombia. -
Oral History Interview – JFK#1, 12/17/1965 Administrative Information
Robert E. Thompson Oral History Interview – JFK#1, 12/17/1965 Administrative Information Creator: Robert E. Thompson Interviewer: Ronald J. Grele Date of Interview: December 17, 1965 Length: 35 pages (Please note: There is no page 18) Biographical Note Thompson, journalist. Press Secretary, John F. Kennedy's Massachusetts senatorial reelection campaign (1958); Washington correspondent, Los Angeles Times (1962-1966) author, Robert F. Kennedy: The Brother Within (1962), discusses his contributions the 1958 campaign as Press Secretary and coverage of JFK’s presidential campaign and time in the White House, among other issues. Access Open Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed October 31, 1973, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. -
Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library the Association for Diplomatic Studies and T
Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training oreign Affairs Oral History Pro$ect WALT ROSTOW Interviewed by: Paige E. Mulhollan Initial interview date: March 21, 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS Early Impressions of Johnson Liberal interests in government Jack (ennedy)s assessment (ennedy chooses Johnson as running mate Eisenhower-Ni,on relations (ennedy-Johnson working relations Johnson on health-poverty worldwide issues Johnson)s Berlin speech - .90. Eisenhower on Johnson)s support State Department - Policy Planning Council .90.-.900 Contacts with President Johnson Policy issues in Johnson)s State of 1nion message -.902 3Plan Si,4 North (orea bombing issue Rostow memo 5.9047 on 8ietnam 9hite House - National Security Council 5NSC7 .905 NSC-State relations - Johnson initiatives Relations with Rusk 3Press leaks4; Restructuring NSC NSC personnel NSC relations with Department Joint Chief of Staff relations President Johnson)s Attributes Considerate of staff E,plosive over leaks Highest standards in job Mrs. Johnson)s influence 1 Relations with Heads of State Master of details Articulate Johnson-de Gaulle relations oreign Policy Issues 9hite House originates initiatives Interdepartmental Regional Groups 5IRGs7 Planning Council central 3Is 1.S. over e,tended4 issue President Johnson)s initiatives ECA E 5Economic Commission for Asia and ar East7 Asian Development Bank President Johnson)s Honolulu speech Speech writers President Johnson)s speech-making President Johnson - Rusk coordination Pan American Highway President Johnson)s relations with Bill Moyers Personnel 3Tuesday lunch4 meetings 8ietnam and President (ennedy Goodpaster memo on 8ietnam disintegration Laos crisis (ennedy-(hrushchev 8ienna meeting Domino theory Choice of 8ietnam for fight Rostow-(ennedy relationship Cuban missile crisis 8ietnam crisis 1.S. -
Adlai E. Stevenson I
Honored Posthumous Recognition: Adlai E. Stevenson I Adlai E. Stevenson was born into the very prominent family of Bloomington, Normal, IL. He was the son of Lewis Stevenson, Secretary of State of Illinois and Helen Davis Stevenson. His grandfather was Adlai Stevenson I, vice-president of Grover Cleveland, and his maternal great-grandfather was Jesse Fell, founder of Illinois State University and who is also credited with founding much of Normal, which was then considered North Bloomington. After leaving University High School, he attended the preparatory school at the Choate School. He then went on to receive his degree from Princeton University. His father convinced Adlai to attend Law School at Harvard. He lasted only two years at Harvard Law School, and then returned to Bloomington, where he wrote for the family newspaper, The Daily Pantagraph. He was experienced in journalism having been the business manager of The Choate’s School newspaper and editor-in-chief. He also was the managing editor of The Daily Princetonian at Princeton University. After being back in Bloomington for a year or so, he had the opportunity to spend an afternoon talking to Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, while attending a wedding of a friend in Washington D.C. This was when he decided to take up law again and attended Northwestern University and received his law degree in 1926. Adlai then accepted a position with Cutting, Moore & Sidley Law Firm in Chicago. Adlai Stevenson I in 1945 went to the State Department where he helped organize the United Nations and served as an advisor to its first American Delegation. -
Benjamin H. Swig Interviewer: Ann M
Benjamin H. Swig Oral History Interview—JFK #1, 11/18/1970 Administrative Information Creator: Benjamin H. Swig Interviewer: Ann M. Campbell Date of Interview: November 18, 1980 Location: San Francisco, California Length: 7 pages Benjamin H. Swig (1893-1980) was a California political figure; delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1956 and 1960; and member of the President's Committee for Traffic Safety from 1961 to 1963. This interview focuses on Swig’s acquaintance with the Kennedy family, John F. Kennedy (JFK)’s charisma, and Swig’s political support for JFK, among other issues. Access Restrictions Open. Usage Restrictions Copyright of these materials have passed to the United States Government upon the death of the interviewee. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.