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Ядерное Образование И Обучение Fsue Rospao: Fairness, Awareness, Consistency Nuclear Education and Training

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Ядерное Образование И Обучение Fsue Rospao: Fairness, Awareness, Consistency Nuclear Education and Training 2 2 010 ЯДЕРНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ОБУЧЕНИЕ NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING Партнер номера – Сектор управления ядерными знаниями Департамента ядерной энергии МАГАТЭ Partner of the issue – Nuclear Knowledge Management Unit, Department of Nuclear Energy, IAEA ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ В АТОМНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ HUMAN CFPITAL IN NUCLEAR INDUSTRY ФГУП «РОСРАО»: СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ, ОСОЗНАННОСТЬ, ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ FSUE ROSPAO: FAIRNESS, AWARENESS, CONSISTENCY СОДЕРЖАНИЕ / CONTENTS 2'2010 КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЙ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ СОВЕТ / THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF EXPERTS ...................................3 СЛОВО ЭКСПЕРТА / EXPERT’S FOREWORD Управление ядерными знаниями и ядерное образование Management of nuclear knowledge and education...........................................................4 СОБЫТИЕ / EVENT Ядерная энергетика – двигатель инновационного развития Nuclear energy as a vehicle of innovative development .......................................................6 ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ЯДЕРНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ОБУЧЕНИЕ HIGHLIGHT: NUCLEAR EDUCATION AND TRAINING Человеческий капитал в атомной отрасли Human capital in nuclear industry............................................................................8 Роль «человеческого фактора» в обеспечении безопасности атомной отрасли Role of "human factor" in safety assurance in the nuclear industry ........................................12 Ключевые проблемы и передовые подходы в ядерном образовании Key issues and best practices in nuclear education .......................................................... 17 Ядерное образование в России Nuclear education in the Russian Federation ............................................................24 Российская система повышения квалификации: перспективы развития Russian system of advanced training: prospects of development ..........................................28 Янко Янев: «МАГАТЭ развивает ответственность ядерных держав» Yanko Yanev: "The IAEA promotes responsibility among nuclear powers" ...............................................32 Планирование трудовых ресурсов и управление знаниями для новых ядерных программ Workforce planning and knowledge management for new nuclear programmes...........................36 ФГУП «РосРАО»: справедливость, осознанность, последовательность FSUE RosPAO: fairness, awareness, consistency ............................................................. 42 От студенческой практики до ученой степени From student internship to academic degrees .......................................................... 44 Управление знаниями по обращению с РАО в сотрудничестве с МАГАТЭ Radwaste knowledge management in cooperation with the IAEA .........................................50 Адриан Коллинз: «Кадровое обеспечение должно осуществляться совместными усилиями» Adrian Collings: “Human resource management needs to go international” ................................................. 56 Абу-Даби: развитие человеческих ресурсов для ядерно-энергетических программ Abu Dhabi: human resource development for nuclear energy programmes ................................. 58 Миссия WANO – повышение уровня безопасности атомных электростанций WANO mission is to maximise the safety level of nuclear power plants ...................................... 63 БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ № 2‘ 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY № 2’ 2010 Генеральный директор, главный редактор Алена Яковлева General Director, Editor-in-Chief Alena Yakovleva e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Редакторы Елена Тер-Мартиросова, Станислав Баталов Editors Elena Ter-Martirosova, Stanislav Batalov Дизайнер Денис Романов Designer Denis Romanov Тел./факс редакции: +7 (499) 128-0959, 128-8959, +7 (495) 720-9555 Editorial office tel./fax: +7 (499) 128-0959, 128-8959, +7 (495) 720-9555 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Издатель ООО «Атомные связи» Published by “Atomic relations” Ltd. www.atomic-energy.ru www.atomic-energy.ru Журнал зарегистрирован в Министерстве РФ Registred in the RF Ministry of Press, Television, по делам печати, телерадиовещания и средств массовых коммуникаций. Radio and Mass Communication Media. © ООО «Атомные связи» © “Atomic relations” Ltd. Типография ООО «Немецкая фабрика печати». Тираж: 2 000 экз. Printed by “Nemetskaya fabrica pechati” Ltd. Circulation: 2 000 copies. Редакция не несет ответственности за достоверность информации в реклам- The editorial office does not bear responsobility for authenticity of promotional ных материалах. Точка зрения редакции не обязательно совпадает с мнением materials. Editorial opinion may not coincide with opinion of authors of the publica- авторов. tions. Перепечатка и любое воспроизведение материалов нашего журнала на лю- Reprinting or reproduction of any materials in any language of the Environmental бом языке возможны лишь с письменного разрешения редакции. Safety journal is permissible only with the official approval of the editorial office. 2'2010 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ / CONTENTS ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ / HIGHER EDUCATION Научно-производственные лаборатории: интеграция отрасли и вуза Science and production laboratories: integration between the industry and universities ..................... 66 ИГЭУ: подготовка кадров для АЭС ISPU: educating future NPP staff ........................................................................... 70 Единое образовательное пространство атомной отрасли United educational space in the nuclear industry ........................................................74 ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ / PROFESSIONAL TRAINING Компетентностные подходы при подготовке к профессиональной деятельности Competence-based approaches to professional training and activities ....................................78 Обучение специалистов по обращению с РАО Training of radwaste management specialists .............................................................. 83 «АТОМПРОФ»: инновационные образовательные технологии ATOMPROF: innovative educational technologies........................................................86 Тренажеры для оперативного персонала АЭС Simulators for NPP operators...........................................................................90 Cтимулирование научной и производственной деятельности молодежи Stimulation of scientific and production activities of young people ......................................... 94 Стажеры защитились на «отлично» Interns getting excellent marks ....................................................................... 100 ПЕРСОНА / PERSON Лев Прозоров: «Даже во времена кризиса отрасль стабильно работает» Lev Prozorov: “Even in times of crisis, industry operates consistently” ....................................................102 ТЕХНОЛОГИИ / TECHNOLOGIES Наносекундный нейтронный анализ для обнаружения опасных веществ Nanosecond neutron analysis for detection of dangerous substances ................................... 106 МНТЦ: развитие гражданских ядерных технологий ISTC: development of peaceful nuclear technologies ................................................... 110 ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ / POINT OF VIEW Коммуникационная площадка для обеспечения безопасности Communication platform for safety assurance ............................................................112 ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ / INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE Подготовка персонала в ядерной сфере как составная часть управления людскими ресурсами Nuclear training as the integral part of managing human resources .......................................116 Консорциум ядерно-технического образования: инновационный подход к обучению The nuclear technology education consortium: an innovative approach to nuclear education and training .................................................................... 119 Подготовка руководителей мирового уровня для развивающейся атомной энергетики Developing world class leader-managers for the evolving nuclear industry .............................. 124 МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО / INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ГУП МосНПО «Радон»: российский опыт в зарубежной проекции SUE SIA RADON: Russian experience in western perspective............................................. 128 Атомное содружество XXI Nuclear commonwealth XXI.......................................................................... 131 ВЫСТАВКИ И КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ / EXHIBITIONS AND CONFERENCES Атомная энергия, общество, безопасность Nuclear power, society, safety ........................................................................ 135 2 БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ СРЕДЫ № №24 2007 2010 КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЙ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ СОВЕТ EDITORIAL BOARD OF EXPERTS Александр АГАПОВ (ГК «Росатом») Председатель Координационного научно-технического совета журнала «Безопасность окружающей среды» БАХМЕТЬЕВ А.М. БОЛЬШОВ Л.А. БОЯРКИН С.А. БРЫКИН С.Н. ОАО «ОКБМ Африкантов» ИБРАЭ РАН ОАО «Концерн Росэнергоатом ЦИАЦ СГУК РВ и РАО ГЛИНСКИЙ М.Л. ГРАЧЕВ В.А. ГУПАЛО Т.А. ДАВИДЕНКО Н.Н. ДМИТРИЕВ С.А. ФГУГП «Гидроспецгеология» ГК «Росатом» ОАО «ВНИПИпромтехнологии» ОАО «Концерн ГУП МосНПО «Радон» Росэнергоатом ДРАГУНОВ Ю.Г. ЕМЕЦ Е.П. КАМНЕВ Е.Н. КОНЫШЕВ И.В. КОСИЛОВ А.Н. ОАО «НИКИЭТ» ГК «Росатом» ОАО «ВНИПИпромтехнологии» ГК «Росатом» МАГАТЭ КУДРЯВЦЕВ Е.Г. ЛИНГЕ И.И. МАСЛЕННИКОВ И.А. МУРОГОВ В.М. МЯСОЕДОВ Б.Ф. ГК «Росатом» ИБРАЭ РАН Радиевый институт НИЯУ «МИФИ» Российская академия наук им. В.Г. Хлопина НОВИКОВ Г.А. ОПЕКУНОВ В.С. ПРОЗОРОВ Л.Б. СВИНАРЕНКО С.И. ФГУП АТЦ СПб РЯЗАНОВ Б.Г. СРО НП «Союзатомстрой» ФГУП «РосРАО» ГНЦ РФ – ФЭИ ОАО «ТВЭЛ» № 2 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 3 СЛОВО ЭКСПЕРТА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЯДЕРНЫМИ ЗНАНИЯМИ
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