2015 Vernet Cbm11 Abstract
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Evaluating Feruloyl Esterase—Xylanase Synergism For
agronomy Article Evaluating Feruloyl Esterase—Xylanase Synergism for Hydroxycinnamic Acid and Xylo-Oligosaccharide Production from Untreated, Hydrothermally Pre-Treated and Dilute-Acid Pre-Treated Corn Cobs Lithalethu Mkabayi 1 , Samkelo Malgas 1 , Brendan S. Wilhelmi 2 and Brett I. Pletschke 1,* 1 Enzyme Science Programme (ESP), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape 6140, South Africa; [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (S.M.) 2 Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape 6140, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-46-6038081 Received: 4 April 2020; Accepted: 30 April 2020; Published: 13 May 2020 Abstract: Agricultural residues are considered the most promising option as a renewable feedstock for biofuel and high valued-added chemical production due to their availability and low cost. The efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of agricultural residues into value-added products such as sugars and hydroxycinnamic acids is a challenge because of the recalcitrant properties of the native biomass. Development of synergistic enzyme cocktails is required to overcome biomass residue recalcitrance, and achieve high yields of potential value-added products. In this study, the synergistic action of two termite metagenome-derived feruloyl esterases (FAE5 and FAE6), and an endo-xylanase (Xyn11) from Thermomyces lanuginosus, was optimized using 0.5% (w/v) insoluble wheat arabinoxylan (a model substrate) and then applied to 1% (w/v) corn cobs for the efficient production of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) and hydroxycinnamic acids. The enzyme combination of 66% Xyn11 and 33% FAE5 or FAE6 (protein loading) produced the highest amounts of XOS, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid from untreated, hydrothermal, and acid pre-treated corn cobs. -
Bacteria Belonging to Pseudomonas Typographi Sp. Nov. from the Bark Beetle Ips Typographus Have Genomic Potential to Aid in the Host Ecology
insects Article Bacteria Belonging to Pseudomonas typographi sp. nov. from the Bark Beetle Ips typographus Have Genomic Potential to Aid in the Host Ecology Ezequiel Peral-Aranega 1,2 , Zaki Saati-Santamaría 1,2 , Miroslav Kolaˇrik 3,4, Raúl Rivas 1,2,5 and Paula García-Fraile 1,2,4,5,* 1 Microbiology and Genetics Department, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] (E.P.-A.); [email protected] (Z.S.-S.); [email protected] (R.R.) 2 Spanish-Portuguese Institute for Agricultural Research (CIALE), 37185 Salamanca, Spain 3 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic 5 Associated Research Unit of Plant-Microorganism Interaction, University of Salamanca-IRNASA-CSIC, 37008 Salamanca, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 4 July 2020; Accepted: 1 September 2020; Published: 3 September 2020 Simple Summary: European Bark Beetle (Ips typographus) is a pest that affects dead and weakened spruce trees. Under certain environmental conditions, it has massive outbreaks, resulting in attacks of healthy trees, becoming a forest pest. It has been proposed that the bark beetle’s microbiome plays a key role in the insect’s ecology, providing nutrients, inhibiting pathogens, and degrading tree defense compounds, among other probable traits. During a study of bacterial associates from I. typographus, we isolated three strains identified as Pseudomonas from different beetle life stages. In this work, we aimed to reveal the taxonomic status of these bacterial strains and to sequence and annotate their genomes to mine possible traits related to a role within the bark beetle holobiont. -
Immunological Approaches to Biomass Characterization and Utilization
REVIEW published: 28 October 2015 doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2015.00173 Immunological approaches to biomass characterization and utilization Sivakumar Pattathil1,2* , Utku Avci1,2 , Tiantian Zhang1 , Claudia L. Cardenas1† and Michael G. Hahn1,2 1 Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA, 2 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge, TN, USA Plant biomass is the major renewable feedstock resource for sustainable generation of alternative transportation fuels to replace fossil carbon-derived fuels. Lignocellulosic cell walls are the principal component of plant biomass. Hence, a detailed understanding of plant cell wall structure and biosynthesis is an important aspect of bioenergy research. Cell walls are dynamic in their composition and structure, varying considerably among Edited by: Jason Lupoi, different organs, cells, and developmental stages of plants. Hence, tools are needed that University of Queensland, USA are highly efficient and broadly applicable at various levels of plant biomass-based bioen- Reviewed by: ergy research. The use of plant cell wall glycan-directed probes has seen increasing use Xu Fang, Shandong University, China over the past decade as an excellent approach for the detailed characterization of cell Arumugam Muthu, walls. Large collections of such probes directed against most major cell wall glycans are Council of Scientific and Industrial currently available worldwide. The largest and most diverse set of such probes consists Research, India of cell wall glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies (McAbs). These McAbs can be used *Correspondence: Sivakumar Pattathil as immunological probes to comprehensively monitor the overall presence, extractability, [email protected] and distribution patterns among cell types of most major cell wall glycan epitopes using †Present address: two mutually complementary immunological approaches, glycome profiling (an in vitro Claudia L. -
Gum: Characterization Using Analytical, Mathematical and Pharmaceutical Approaches
Original papers Kheri (Acacia chundra, family: Mimosaceae) gum: Characterization using analytical, mathematical and pharmaceutical approaches Rishabha Malviya1,2,A,B,D–F, Pramod Sharma1,D, Susheel Dubey3,F 1 Polymer Science Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical & Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greator Noida U.P., India 2 Department of Pharmacy, Uttarkhand Technical University, Dehradun, India 3 Siddarth Institute of Pharmacy, Dehradun, Uttarkhand, India A – research concept and design; B – collection and/or assembly of data; C – data analysis and interpretation; D – writing the article; E – critical revision of the article; F – final approval of the article Polymers in Medicine, ISSN 0370-0747 (print), ISSN 2451-2699 (online) Polim Med. 2017;47(2):65–76 Address for correspondence Abstract Rishabha Malviya E-mail: [email protected] Background. Natural polymers have been used in medical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industry. They should be characterized before their possible applications in different industries. Funding sources none declared Objectives. The objective of this study was to characterize Kheri (Acacia chundra, family: Mimosaceae) gum using analytical, mathematical and pharmaceutical approaches. Conflict of interest none declared Material and methods. Crude Kheri gum (KG) was purified using distilled water as a solvent and etha- nol as a precipitating agent. KG was characterized in terms of phytochemical screening, micromeritic pro- Acknowledgements perties, microbial load, ash value, rheological behavior, solid state 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Authors are highly thankful to Prof. D. K. Chauhan from the DD Pant Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Department mass spectra and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies for their possible applications in of Botany, University of Allahabad, India, for the authentication food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry. -
Enzymatic Encoding Methods for Efficient Synthesis Of
(19) TZZ__T (11) EP 1 957 644 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: C12N 15/10 (2006.01) C12Q 1/68 (2006.01) 01.12.2010 Bulletin 2010/48 C40B 40/06 (2006.01) C40B 50/06 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 06818144.5 (86) International application number: PCT/DK2006/000685 (22) Date of filing: 01.12.2006 (87) International publication number: WO 2007/062664 (07.06.2007 Gazette 2007/23) (54) ENZYMATIC ENCODING METHODS FOR EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF LARGE LIBRARIES ENZYMVERMITTELNDE KODIERUNGSMETHODEN FÜR EINE EFFIZIENTE SYNTHESE VON GROSSEN BIBLIOTHEKEN PROCEDES DE CODAGE ENZYMATIQUE DESTINES A LA SYNTHESE EFFICACE DE BIBLIOTHEQUES IMPORTANTES (84) Designated Contracting States: • GOLDBECH, Anne AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR DK-2200 Copenhagen N (DK) HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI • DE LEON, Daen SK TR DK-2300 Copenhagen S (DK) Designated Extension States: • KALDOR, Ditte Kievsmose AL BA HR MK RS DK-2880 Bagsvaerd (DK) • SLØK, Frank Abilgaard (30) Priority: 01.12.2005 DK 200501704 DK-3450 Allerød (DK) 02.12.2005 US 741490 P • HUSEMOEN, Birgitte Nystrup DK-2500 Valby (DK) (43) Date of publication of application: • DOLBERG, Johannes 20.08.2008 Bulletin 2008/34 DK-1674 Copenhagen V (DK) • JENSEN, Kim Birkebæk (73) Proprietor: Nuevolution A/S DK-2610 Rødovre (DK) 2100 Copenhagen 0 (DK) • PETERSEN, Lene DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø (DK) (72) Inventors: • NØRREGAARD-MADSEN, Mads • FRANCH, Thomas DK-3460 Birkerød (DK) DK-3070 Snekkersten (DK) • GODSKESEN, -
Localization of Heparanase in Esophageal Cancer Cells: Respective Roles in Prognosis and Differentiation
Laboratory Investigation (2004) 84, 1289–1304 & 2004 USCAP, Inc All rights reserved 0023-6837/04 $30.00 www.laboratoryinvestigation.org Localization of heparanase in esophageal cancer cells: respective roles in prognosis and differentiation Takaomi Ohkawa1, Yoshio Naomoto1, Munenori Takaoka1, Tetsuji Nobuhisa1, Kazuhiro Noma1, Takayuki Motoki1, Toshihiro Murata1, Hirokazu Uetsuka1, Masahiko Kobayashi1, Yasuhiro Shirakawa1, Tomoki Yamatsuji1, Nagahide Matsubara1, Junji Matsuoka1, Minoru Haisa1, Mehmet Gunduz2, Hidetsugu Tsujigiwa2, Hitoshi Nagatsuka2, Masao Hosokawa3, Motowo Nakajima4 and Noriaki Tanaka1 1Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant, and Surgical Oncology; 2Department of Oral Pathology and Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan; 3Keiyukai Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan and 4Tsukuba Research Institute, Novartis Pharma KK Tsukuba, Japan In this study, we examined the distribution of heparanase protein in 75 esophageal squamous cell carcinomas by immunohistochemistry and analyzed the relationship between heparanase expression and clinicopatho- logical characteristics. In situ hybridization showed that the mRNA expression pattern of heparanase was similar to that of the protein, suggesting that increased expression of the heparanase protein at the invasive front was caused by an increase of heparanase mRNA in tumor cells. Heparanase expression correlated significantly with depth of tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis, tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage and lymphatic -
Advances in Chitin/Chitosan Characterization and Applications
Advances in Chitin/Chitosan Characterization and Applications Edited by Marguerite Rinaudo and Francisco M. Goycoolea Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Polymers www.mdpi.com/journal/polymers Advances in Chitin/Chitosan Characterization and Applications Advances in Chitin/Chitosan Characterization and Applications Special Issue Editors Marguerite Rinaudo Francisco M. Goycoolea MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editors Marguerite Rinaudo Francisco M. Goycoolea University of Grenoble Alpes University of Leeds France UK Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360) from 2017 to 2018 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/polymers/ special issues/chitin chitosan) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03897-802-2 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03897-803-9 (PDF) c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editors ..................................... ix Preface to ”Advances in Chitin/Chitosan Characterization and Applications” ......... -
Ultrasensitive Small Molecule Fluorogenic Probe for Human Heparanase
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.26.008730; this version posted March 29, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Ultrasensitive small molecule fluorogenic probe for human heparanase Jun Liu1, 2, Kelton A. Schleyer1, 2, Tyrel L. Bryan2, Changjian Xie2, Gustavo Seabra1, Yongmei Xu3, Arjun Kafle2, Chao Cui1, 2, Ying Wang2, Kunlun Yin2, Benjamin Fetrow2, Paul K. P. Henderson2, Peter Z. Fatland2, Jian Liu3, Chenglong Li1, Hua Guo2, and Lina Cui1, 2, * 1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA (Current) 2Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA 3Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA *Correspondence should be addressed to L.C. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Heparanase is a critical enzyme involved in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM), and its elevated expression has been linked with diseases such as cancer and inflammation. The detection of heparanase enzymatic activity holds tremendous value in the study of the cellular microenvironment, and search of molecular therapeutics targeting heparanase, however, assays developed for this enzyme so far have suffered prohibitive drawbacks. Here we present an ultrasensitive fluorogenic small-molecule probe for heparanase enzymatic activity. The probe exhibits a 756-fold fluorescence turn-on response in the presence of human heparanase, allowing one-step detection of heparanase activity in real-time with a picomolar detection limit. -
Feruloyl Esterases: Biocatalysts to Overcome Biomass Recalcitrance and for the Production of Bioactive Compounds Dyoni M
Feruloyl esterases: Biocatalysts to overcome biomass recalcitrance and for the production of bioactive compounds Dyoni M. Oliveira, Thatiane R. Mota, Bianca Oliva, Fernando Segato, Rogério Marchiosi, Osvaldo Ferrarese-Filho, Craig Faulds, Wanderley D. dos Santos To cite this version: Dyoni M. Oliveira, Thatiane R. Mota, Bianca Oliva, Fernando Segato, Rogério Marchiosi, et al.. Feru- loyl esterases: Biocatalysts to overcome biomass recalcitrance and for the production of bioactive com- pounds. Bioresource Technology, Elsevier, 2019, 278, pp.408-423. 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.064. hal-02627378 HAL Id: hal-02627378 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02627378 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Accepted Manuscript Review Feruloyl esterases: Biocatalysts to overcome biomass recalcitrance and for the production of bioactive compounds Dyoni M. Oliveira, Thatiane R. Mota, Bianca Oliva, Fernando Segato, Rogério Marchiosi, Osvaldo Ferrarese-Filho, Craig -
1471-2164-15-164.Pdf
Meinhardt et al. BMC Genomics 2014, 15:164 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/15/164 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Genome and secretome analysis of the hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen, Moniliophthora roreri, which causes frosty pod rot disease of cacao: mechanisms of the biotrophic and necrotrophic phases Lyndel W Meinhardt1*, Gustavo Gilson Lacerda Costa2, Daniela PT Thomazella3, Paulo José PL Teixeira3, Marcelo Falsarella Carazzolle2, Stephan C Schuster4, John E Carlson5, Mark J Guiltinan6, Piotr Mieczkowski7, Andrew Farmer8, Thiruvarangan Ramaraj8, Jayne Crozier9, Robert E Davis10, Jonathan Shao10, Rachel L Melnick1, Gonçalo AG Pereira3 and Bryan A Bailey1 Abstract Background: The basidiomycete Moniliophthora roreri is the causal agent of Frosty pod rot (FPR) disease of cacao (Theobroma cacao), the source of chocolate, and FPR is one of the most destructive diseases of this important perennial crop in the Americas. This hemibiotroph infects only cacao pods and has an extended biotrophic phase lasting up to sixty days, culminating in plant necrosis and sporulation of the fungus without the formation of a basidiocarp. Results: We sequenced and assembled 52.3 Mb into 3,298 contigs that represent the M. roreri genome. Of the 17,920 predicted open reading frames (OFRs), 13,760 were validated by RNA-Seq. Using read count data from RNA sequencing of cacao pods at 30 and 60 days post infection, differential gene expression was estimated for the biotrophic and necrotrophic phases of this plant-pathogen interaction. The sequencing data were used to develop a genome based secretome for the infected pods. Of the 1,535 genes encoding putative secreted proteins, 1,355 were expressed in the biotrophic and necrotrophic phases. -
Flavonoid Glucodiversification with Engineered Sucrose-Active Enzymes Yannick Malbert
Flavonoid glucodiversification with engineered sucrose-active enzymes Yannick Malbert To cite this version: Yannick Malbert. Flavonoid glucodiversification with engineered sucrose-active enzymes. Biotechnol- ogy. INSA de Toulouse, 2014. English. NNT : 2014ISAT0038. tel-01219406 HAL Id: tel-01219406 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01219406 Submitted on 22 Oct 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Last name: MALBERT First name: Yannick Title: Flavonoid glucodiversification with engineered sucrose-active enzymes Speciality: Ecological, Veterinary, Agronomic Sciences and Bioengineering, Field: Enzymatic and microbial engineering. Year: 2014 Number of pages: 257 Flavonoid glycosides are natural plant secondary metabolites exhibiting many physicochemical and biological properties. Glycosylation usually improves flavonoid solubility but access to flavonoid glycosides is limited by their low production levels in plants. In this thesis work, the focus was placed on the development of new glucodiversification routes of natural flavonoids by taking advantage of protein engineering. Two biochemically and structurally characterized recombinant transglucosylases, the amylosucrase from Neisseria polysaccharea and the α-(1→2) branching sucrase, a truncated form of the dextransucrase from L. Mesenteroides NRRL B-1299, were selected to attempt glucosylation of different flavonoids, synthesize new α-glucoside derivatives with original patterns of glucosylation and hopefully improved their water-solubility. -
Polysaccharide-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators: a Review
Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 251, 2021, pp. 11705-5. Polysaccharide-based triboelectric nanogenerators: A review. Torres, Fernando G. y De-la-Torre, Gabriel Enrique. Cita: Torres, Fernando G. y De-la-Torre, Gabriel Enrique (2021). Polysaccharide-based triboelectric nanogenerators: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 251, 11705-5. Dirección estable: https://www.aacademica.org/gabriel.e.delatorre/8 Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es. Acta Académica es un proyecto académico sin fines de lucro enmarcado en la iniciativa de acceso abierto. Acta Académica fue creado para facilitar a investigadores de todo el mundo el compartir su producción académica. Para crear un perfil gratuitamente o acceder a otros trabajos visite: https://www.aacademica.org. Carbohydrate Polymers 251 (2021) 117055 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Carbohydrate Polymers journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/carbpol Review Polysaccharide-based triboelectric nanogenerators: A review Fernando G. Torres a,*, Gabriel E. De-la-Torre b a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Av. Universitaria 1801, 15088, Lima, Peru b Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. La Fontana 501, Lima 12, Lima, Peru ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are versatile electronic devices used for environmental energy harvesting Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and self-powered electronics with a wide range of potential applications. The rapid development of TENGs has Green electronics caused great concern regarding the environmental impacts of conventional electronic devices. Under this Recyclable electronics context, researching alternatives to synthetic and toxic materials in electronics are of major significance.