La Xarxa Verda I Blava Del Palmerar D´Elx
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Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
University of Groningen Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Aa, B. J. M. V. D. (2005). Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Appendix 4 World heritage site nominations Listed site in May 2004 (year of rejection, year of listing, possible year of extension of the site) Rejected site and not listed until May 2004 (first year of rejection) Afghanistan Península Valdés (1999) Jam, -
European Collection 2015
European Collection 2015 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN & THE RIVIERAS EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN & GREEK ISLES NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES CONTINENTAL EUROPE CONTENTS 2 EXPERIENCE 96 TRANSOCEANIC VOYAGES The OlifeTM 104 gRAND VOYAGES 16 TASTE The Finest Cuisine at Sea 114 EXPLORE ASHORE Shore Excursion Collections & Land Tour Series 28 VALUE Best Value in Upscale Cruising 123 HOTEL PROGRAMS Pre- & Post-Cruise Hotel Programs 32 OcEANIA CLUB 126 SUITES & STATEROOMS 34 DESTINATION SPECIALISTS Culinary Discovery ToursTM & New Ports of Call 136 DECK PLANS 42 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN 140 PROGRAMS & INFORMATION & THE RIVIERAS Travel Protection & Air Program Details 62 EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN 142 CRUISE CALENDAR & GREEK ISLES 144 EXPERIENCE OcEANIACRUISES.COM 74 NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES 145 GENERAL INFORMATION Oceania Club Terms & Conditions 90 CONTINENTAL EUROPE ON THE COVER Scottish kilts originate back to the 16th century and were traditionally worn as full length garments by Gaelic-speaking male Highlanders of northern Scotland POINTS OF DISTINCTION n FREE AIRFARE* on every voyage n Mid-size, elegant ships catering to just 684 or 1,250 guests n Finest cuisine at sea, served in a variety of distinctive open-seating Europe Collection restaurants, at no additional charge n Gourmet culinary program crafted 2015 by world-renowned Master Chef Jacques Pépin THE MAGIC OF THE OLD WORLD | When millenniums of history and great works n of art meet captivating cultures and generous smiles, you know you’ve arrived in Europe. Spectacular port-intensive itineraries featuring overnight visits and extended From Michelangelo’s David in Florence to Rembrandt’s masterpieces in Amsterdam, you evening port stays will be awed and inspired. Stand on the Acropolis in Athens or explore the gilded czar palaces in St. -
A Symbol of Global Protec- 7 1 5 4 5 10 10 17 5 4 8 4 7 1 1213 6 JAPAN 3 14 1 6 16 CHINA 33 2 6 18 AF Tion for the Heritage of All Humankind
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 ICELAND as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 5 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 1 Property currently inscribed on the KINGDOM 4 1 the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Världsarvslistan
http://wimnell.com/omr91b.pdf • Tipasa • Kasbah of Algiers Världsarvslistan Andorra http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ • Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley Argentina The World Heritage List includes 936 properties forming part of the • Los Glaciares # cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee • Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, considers as having outstanding universal value. Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) * These include 725 cultural , 183 natural and 28 mixed properties in • Iguazu National Park 153 States Parties. As of November 2011, 188 States Parties have • Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas ratified the World Heritage Convention. • Península Valdés • Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks Afghanistan • Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba • Quebrada de Humahuaca • Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam Armenia • Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley • Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin Albania • Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots • Butrint • Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley • Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra Australia Algeria • Great Barrier Reef • Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad • Kakadu National Park • Djémila • Willandra Lakes Region • M'Zab Valley • Lord Howe Island Group • Tassili n'Ajjer # • Tasmanian Wilderness • Timgad • Gondwana Rainforests of Australia 1 • Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park 2 • Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour -
1. Introduction 2. Inventories / Lists
Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section I-Spain 1. Introduction Regional / provincial / state Process completed or continually 1.1 - State Party updated Spain Local Not applicable Other (please provide details in 2.7) Not applicable 1.2 - Date of ratification of the World Heritage Convention 04/05/1982 2.3 - Are inventories/lists/registers adequate to capture the diversity of cultural and natural heritage in the State 1.3 - Entities involved in the preparation of Section I of the Party? Periodic Reporting Inventories / lists / registers capture the full diversity of cultural Governmental institutions responsible for cultural and natural heritage and natural heritage. 2.4 - Are inventories / lists / registers used to protect the 1.4 - Primary government authorities responsible for the identified cultural heritage? implementation of the Convention Inventories / lists / registers are frequently used for the Laura de Miguel Riera protection of cultural heritage. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte Subdirección General de Protección de Patrimonio 2.5 - Are inventories / lists / registers used to protect the Histórico identified natural heritage? Inventories / lists / registers are frequently used for the Comment protection of natural heritage. Authority responsible: 1. Elisa de Cabo de la Vega Subdirectora General de Protección del Patrimonio Histórico MECD Plaza del Rey, 1 28071 Madrid (Spain) Telephone: +34 2.6 - Are inventories / lists / registers used for the 91 701 70 35 Fax: +34 91 701 73 81 Email: identification of properties for the Tentative List? [email protected] 2. Esther Rodríguez García Inventories / lists / registers are frequently used for the Subdirectora General Adjunta de Protección del Patrimonio identification of potential World Heritage Properties. -
T En Reasons to Learn & T Each SP ANISH
Ten Reasons to Learn & Teach SPANISH Reasons to Learn & Teach Ten MINISTERIO CONSEJERÍA DE EDUCACIÓN Español, una lengua universal DE EDUCACIÓN EN AUSTRALIA Y CIENCIA DE ESPAÑA Y NUEVA ZELANDA Spanish Works Worldwide EMBAJADA DE ESPAÑA TEN REASONS TO LEARN AND TEACH SPANISH ONSEJERÍA DE DUCACIÓN EN USTRALIA Y UEVA ELANDA C E A N Z 15 Arkana St. –Yarralumla. ACT 2600 Dirección . CANBERRA. Australia Rafael Martínez Bernardo Tel: 02 - 6273 4291 Fax: 02 - 6273 4588 Consejero de Educación [email protected] http://www.mec.es/sgci/au Autores Alfredo Martínez-Expósito, University of Queensland Centro de Recursos Ana López, Honorary Consul of Spain Suite 18, Manuka Court Bougainville St - ACT 2603 Diseño Portada Tel./ Fax: 02-6239-7153 Juan José Vidal [email protected] http://www.mec.es/sgci/au ASESORÍAS TÉCNICAS AUSTRALIA Asesoría Técnica en Sydney: D. Javier Santos Asensi 7/88 Liverpool Street MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN Y CIENCIA SYDNEY NSW 2000 Subdirección General de Cooperación Internacional Tfno/fax: 02-92611907 [email protected] Edita © Secretaría General Técnica Asesoría Técnica en Melbourne: Subdirección General de Información y Publicaciones D. Luis Martín Fernández Department of Education and Training Consejería de Educación en Australia y Nueva Zelanda 33 St. Andrews Place MELBOURNE VIC 3001 Embajada de España Tfno: 03-96372064 Fax: 03-96372170 [email protected] Depósitos legales NIPO: 651-07-074-2 Asesoría Técnica en Adelaida: ISBN: 0 9580649 6 2 Dª. María Rosario Hernando Manzanares The Norwood Morialta High School Distribución Morialta Road. Rostrevor SA 5073 Consejería de Educación en Australia y Nueva Zelanda Tfno: 08-83609849 Embajada de España [email protected] 15 Arkana Street. -
Delfina Ortiz Lara
Investigación y presentación de Delfina Ortiz Lara TALLER DE SISTEMATIZACIÓN DE FONDOS Y PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO Profra. María del Pilar Paleta Vázquez ABRIL 2013 La reconquista El reinado de los reyes católicos La invasión napoleónica La Primera República Las primeras intervenciones públicas en la vida cultural, más allá del mecenazgo de la Corona, se inician en España en el siglo XVIII. El espíritu ilustrado que rodea a los monarcas de la nueva dinastía borbona inspira la puesta en marcha de grandes instituciones culturales (Reales Academias, Biblioteca Real y Teatro Real). Gran parte del siglo XIX está dominado por el proceso desamortizador que supuso la expropiación y venta de propiedades pertenecientes a la Iglesia, la Corona, la nobleza y los municipios. Con el objetivo de paliar la dispersión o destrucción de este patrimonio se crearon las Comisiones Científicas y Artísticas provinciales. Algunos de los primeros museos arqueológicos, archivos y bibliotecas provinciales se nutrieron de bienes desamortizados. En 1915 se crea la Dirección General de Bellas Artes. A partir de este momento, empieza una intervención continua de protección patrimonial: q Legislación de excavaciones arqueológicas. q Protección de monumentos. q Redacción de un Catálogo Monumental y Artístico. La Segunda República realiza un notable esfuerzo educativo y cultural. Hace reformas a las Leyes de protección del Tesoro Artístico. Asimismo, establece una red de archivos nacionales. Crea el Museo de Arte Moderno y reconoce la diversidad cultural y lingüística de España. El triunfo del bando nacional en la guerra civil dio paso a la dictadura del general Franco. El nuevo régimen se caracterizó por el control y la intervención autoritaria de la vida cultural. -
Periodic Reporting Cycle 1, Section I
Application of the World Heritage Convention by the States Parties Granada (1984, extension in 1994); Burgos SPAIN Cathedral (1984); Monastery and site of the Escurial, Madrid (1984); Parque Güell, Palacio Güell and Casa Mila in Barcelona1 (1984); I.01. Introduction Altamira Cave (1985); Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct (1985); Monuments of Oviedo and the Year of adhesion to the Convention: 1982 Kingdom of the Asturias (1985, extension in 1998); Old town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros churches (1985); Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) Organisation(s) or institution(s) responsible for 2 (1985); Mudejar Architecture of Teruel (1986, preparation of report extension in 2001); Historic City of Toledo (1986); Old Town of Cáceres (1986); Cathedral, Alcazar • Ministry of Culture, Deputy Directorate-General for and Archivo de Indias in Seville (1987); Old City of Protection of Spanish Historical Heritage, Salamanca (1988); Poblet Monastery (1991); Directorate-General of Fine Arts and Cultural Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida (1993); Royal Properties Monastery of Santa MarÍa de Guadelupe (1993); • In collaboration with the Ministry of the Route of Santiago de Compostela (1993); Historic Environment Walled City of Cuenca (1996); La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia (1996); Las Médulas (1997); Palau de I.02. Identification of Cultural and Natural la Musica Catalana and Hospital de San Pau, Properties Barcelona (1997); San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries (1997); Rock Art of the Mediterranean on the Iberian Peninsula (1998); University and Status of -
National Geographic
DISCOVER EUROPE’S Explore Palaces and Gardens Discover the Hidden Underground WORLD HERITAGE SITES Experience Romantic Views Celebrate Ancient Wonders EXPERIENCE EUROPEAN HISTORY AND CULTURE AND EXPLORE ITS CROWN JEWELS AND HIDDEN GEMS THROUGH WORLD HERITAGE JOURNEYS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Travel Differently... Travel Deeper World Heritage Europe is packed with history JOURNEYS and culture and overflows with stories and legends... so much that it’s hard to know where to start your European journey or how best to experience and understand its rich heritage. WORLD HERITAGE JOURNEYS OF EUROPE JOURNEYS HERITAGE WORLD To help, National Geographic EUROPE and UNESCO, with the support Explore European History and Culture of the EU, have created a new online guide to help you plan an epic European holiday... beyond bucket lists and selfie shots VisitWorldHeritage.com features rich profiles of iconic and less-known World Heritage sites, including their history and significance and insider tips on the best things to see and do to truly experience these places of outstanding universal value. SPECIAL PUBLICATION The National Palace of Pena in the Cultural Landscape of Sintra NIO M O UN M D RI T IA A L • P • W L near Lisbon, Portugal O A VISITEUWORLDHERITAGE @ I VISITEUWORLDHERITAGE R D L D N H O E M R I E T IN AG O E • PATRIM VISITEUWORLDHERITAGE @ VISITEUHERITAGE United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Cultural Organization Convention Co-funded by the EUROPEAN UNION © 2019 National Geographic Partners, LLC and UNESCO World Heritage JOURNEYS EUROPE The high altar made of gilded CONTENTS bronze is the work of Corneille Van Clève and is one of the trea- sures of the Palace of Versailles. -
1 Key Facts and Figures on the Spain / Unesco Cooperation
Last update: December 2017 KEY FACTS AND FIGURES ON THE SPAIN / UNESCO COOPERATION 1. Membership in UNESCO: since 30 January 1953 2. Membership on the Executive Board: yes, for the period 2015-2019 3. Membership on Intergovernmental Committees, Commissions, etc.: International Coordinating Council of the Programme on Man and the Biosphere (term expires in 2021) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 4. The Director-General’s visits to Spain: none 5. The former Director-General’s visits to Spain: 9 23-24 May 2017: to participate in the Madrid International Conference on “Victims of Ethnic and Religious Violence in the Middle East: Protecting and Promoting Plurality and Diversity” 30-31 May 2016: to participate in the 1st International conference on Preventive Diplomacy in the Mediterranean 31 March to 1 April 2015: visit to Valencia to attend the opening session of the “Expert meeting on a model code of ethics for intangible cultural heritage”. The objective of this meeting - convened at the request of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICT) - was to discuss the main lines that should figure into a code of ethics for intangible cultural heritage. This expert meeting (Category 6) was generously hosted by Spain 4-5 April 2014: visit to Catalonia for the signature of an agreement with the Kingdom of Spain regarding the UNESCO Category II International Centre on “Mediterranean Biosphere Reserves, Two Coastlines United by their Culture and Nature” 2-5 April 2013: visit to Madrid -
Events 2.0 in the Transmedia Branding Strategy of World Cultural Heritage Sites Concepción Campillo-Alhama; Alba-María Martínez-Sala
Events 2.0 in the transmedia branding strategy of World Cultural Heritage Sites Concepción Campillo-Alhama; Alba-María Martínez-Sala Nota: Este artículo se puede leer en español en: http://www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2019/sept/campillo-martinez_es.pdf How to cite this article: Campillo-Alhama, Concepción; Martínez-Sala, Alba-María (2019). “Events 2.0 in the transmedia branding strategy of World Cultural Heritage Sites”. El profesional de la información, v. 28, n. 5, e280509. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.sep.09 Manuscript received on 9th Nov 2018 Accepted on 22th Mar 2019 Concepción Campillo-Alhama * Alba-María Martínez-Sala http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9886-0049 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-6258 Universidad de Alicante Universidad de Alicante Departamento Comunicación y Psicología Departamento Comunicación y Psicología Social Social Campus San Vicente del Raspeig. Campus San Vicente del Raspeig. 03080 Alicante, Spain 03080 Alicante, Spain [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The events designed and disseminated through social networks and from the perspective of transmedia storytelling are integrated into territorial marketing strategies as resources that reinforce the value of destinations. This type of events is key element in the construction of the World Heritage Sites (Unesco) brands. The new role of tourists as proactive users and the engagement generated towards the destination management organization are decisive elements for the online reputation management of territories. The monitoring of events let us evaluate the participation and interaction of tourist users in platforms 2.0. The aim of this research is to analyze the engagement (global, positive and negative) of events 2.0 integrated into the marketing strategy of the 40 World Cultural Heritage Sites in Spain on Facebook and Twi- tter. -
The Palmeral of Elche: an Urban Irrigation Landscape La Palmeraie D’Elche : Un Paysage D’Irrigation Urbaine
e-Phaïstos Revue d’histoire des techniques / Journal of the history of technology IV-2 | 2015 Patrimoines de l'eau The Palmeral of Elche: an urban irrigation landscape La palmeraie d’Elche : un paysage d’irrigation urbaine Mauricio Ballesteros Huesca Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ephaistos/742 DOI: 10.4000/ephaistos.742 ISSN: 2552-0741 Publisher IHMC - Institut d'histoire moderne et contemporaine (UMR 8066) Printed version Date of publication: 1 October 2015 Number of pages: 36-48 ISSN: 2262-7340 Electronic reference Mauricio Ballesteros Huesca, « The Palmeral of Elche: an urban irrigation landscape », e-Phaïstos [Online], IV-2 | 2015, Online since 28 November 2016, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/ephaistos/742 ; DOI : 10.4000/ephaistos.742 Tous droits réservés Les Patrimoines de l‘eau The Palmeral of Elche : an urban irrigation landscape. Mauricio Ballesteros Huesca PhD student. )niversity of ,licante. )niversity of Padua Introduction An oasis in Al-Andalus The Palmeral of Elche is an irrigation landscape The Palmeral is an agrosystem developed as an created in the medieval Muslim Spain, linked with oasis1. n oasis is the result of traditional the founding of Elche in the tenth century. Thus, techniques that were applied in the rabian world the application of well-known techniques in the for ages to help man to survive in a hostile rab world enabled the development of an irrigated environment. Thus, man can break the cycle of agriculture in an environment with scarce water aridity locally by means of actions that increase resources. The historic Palmeral, which comprises humidity and soil fertility, making the most of the the oldest palm plantations around the town with scarce resources around.