American Lotus (Nelumbo Lutea)

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American lotus (Nelumbo lutea) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. American lotus is an aquatic emergent perennial with large, solitary flowers that are pale yellow in color and are very fragrant. It has one of the largest blooms of any flowering plant in America. Its leaves are large and round with undulating margins, and are often elevated out of the water. The lotus’ unique seed pod emerges as an inverted cone-like structure from the center of the bloom. As the pod develops, it turns from pale yellow to dark brown and resembles a shower head. The seeds are eaten by water fowl. Young seeds, as well as roots, shoots and blossoms are edible to Photo by Stacey Matrazzo humans. American lotus occurs naturally in still to slow moving freshwater habitats such as along lake and pond edges, and in freshwater marshes. Plants in the Nelumbo genus (of which there are only two worldwide) were once considered members of the Nymphaeaceae (waterlily) family in the order Nymphaeales, but molecular studies recently concluded that Nelumbo species actually belong in the Proteales order, along with such plants as the American sycamore tree (Platanus occidentalis). Family: Nelumbonaceae (Lotus family) Native range: Peninsula, central and eastern Panhandle To see where natural populations of American lotus have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 7–11 Soil: Wet (submerged), acidic soil Exposure: Full sun Growth habit: 2–5’ Propagation: Seed, division Garden tips: American lotus is a fast-growing plant that adds beauty and color to a pond, lake or wetland. It also Dragonfly on American lotus seed head provides food and shelter for wildlife. Photo by Stacey Matrazzo American lotus seeds are often available from the Florida Wildflowers Growers Cooperative at www.FloridaWildflowers.com. Florida Wildflower Foundation • 225 S. Swoope Ave., Suite 110, Maitland, FL 32751 • 407-622-1606 • www.FlaWildflowers.org.

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Sacred Lotus Nelumbo Nucifera
Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera Description Introduced to North America as a water garden plant. Habit Perennial, emergent aquatic plant that produces individual flowers and leaves directly from the root system. Leaves Float on the surface of the water or are held up to 6 ft above the water by their petioles; circular peltate blades, 0.75-2.5 ft across, medium green or blue-green in color, hairless; margins are smooth, often undulating up and down, leaves that are above water are depressed toward the middle; many veins radiate from the center and become forked. Source: MISIN. 2021. Midwest Invasive Species Information Network. Michigan State University - Applied Spatial Ecology and Technical Services Laboratory. Available online at https://www.misin.msu.edu/facts/detail.php?id=219. Stems Light green in color, terete, hairless, smooth or somewhat prickly, contains hollow chambers that keep stems (petiole) erect and convey oxygen to the root system. Flowers Held up 6 ft above the water surface by peduncles (flowering stalks), 4-8 in across, consisting of about 15 pink tepals, a golden yellow receptacle, and a dense ring of golden yellow stamens; receptacle is located in the center of the flower, cone shaped, and has 15-35 short styles that look like small bumps; blooms during the summer and lasts for 2-3 months; short lived opening during the day and loosing their petals by afternoon; fragrant. Fruits and Seeds Each flower is replaced by a seedpod spanning 3-4 in across and 0.75 in deep; becomes dark brown with maturity; individual seeds are exposed in small chambers; seedpods bend downward to release seeds.
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