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Export Markets for Skins and Leather for Australia’S Camel, Crocodile, Emu and Goat Industries

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Export Markets for Skins and Leather for Australia’S Camel, Crocodile, Emu and Goat Industries Export Markets for Skins and Leather for Australia’s camel, crocodile, emu and goat industries A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Brendan Goulding, Elysa Riedel, Andrea Bevan, Bronwyn Warfield June 2007 RIRDC Publication No 07/089 RIRDC Project No DAQ-312A © 2007 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 1 74151 486 X ISSN 1440-6845 Commercial Development of Export Markets for Emerging Skin Industries Publication No. 07/089 Project No. DAQ-312A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors.. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. This publication is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. However, wide dissemination is encouraged. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the RIRDC Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Brendan Goulding Elysa Riedel PO Box 46 PO Box 46 BRISBANE QLD 4001 BRISBANE QLD 4001 Phone: 07 3239 3315 Phone: 07 3362 9557 Fax: 07 3221 3896 Fax: 07 3362 9579 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 2, 15 National Circuit BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6271 4100 Fax: 02 6271 4199 Email: [email protected]. Web: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in June 2007 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Union Offset ii Foreword The financial viability of the crocodile, camel, emu and goat industries is based on their ability to sell the whole animal, including meat, skins, feathers and oil. Traditionally these industries have focused on one product; for crocodile it has been the skin, for camel and goat the meat, and for emu the oil. However, there has been increasing recognition of the importance of using secondary products such as skins and leather to improve the commercial viability of these industries. This report provides trade data, gives market feedback from visits to Italy and the US and describes the commercial outcomes achieved for goat, emu, crocodile and camel skins. It also provides a case study on assessing the economic viability of exporting camel hides. Communication and promotional strategies for exporting, and recommendations arising from the research are provided. The research found interest in crocodile and camel skins, hides and leather in the United States and Italian markets. Export success will be dependent on the Australian industry’s ability to build supply- chain relationships with export customers and develop products to meet their needs. Of equal importance will be the Australian industry’s ability to collaborate to increase supply numbers. This project was funded by the Queensland Government through the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries and by the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC) Core Funds, which are provided by the Australian Government. This report, a new addition to RIRDC’s diverse range of over 1600 research publications. It forms part of its New Animal Products R&D program, which aims to accelerate the development of viable new animal industries. Most RIRDC publications are available for viewing, downloading or purchasing online through its website: • downloads at www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/Index.htm • purchases at www.rirdc.gov.au/eshop Peter O’Brien Managing Director Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation iii Acknowledgments The authors thank the project’s Advisory Committee for its guidance and assistance. The committee members included crocodile specialists John and Lillian Lever of Koorana Crocodile Farm, camel specialist Peter Seidel of Ship of the Desert, goat specialist Barry Ryan of Ausleather and emu specialist Bruce Makin of Makin Emus. Each member contributed significant expertise and energy, which greatly enhanced the project’s success. Their contribution included relevant and practical information on animal husbandry, exporting and marketing. They also provided invaluable comments on this final report. The contributions made by each member have helped to achieve one of the project’s primary objectives, which was to enhance the profitability and sustainability of the emerging animal skin and leather industry. The information in this report, of which a significant proportion was obtained through overseas visits conducted with the committee members, will allow current and potential exporters to carry out highly relevant and practical market analysis and make better-informed business decisions. Thanks to Peter McInnes from the RIRDC for his untiring faith, support and guidance during both of the skins projects. We also appreciate the efforts of Austrade—in particular Deborah Ponzio and Tim Gauci from the Milan post in Italy and Fareeda Chand from the Toronto post in Canada—for contributing valuable market research information on the Italian and US markets for skins and leather and for helping to develop itineraries for the market visits. A special thanks also goes to Alex Favali from Punto Italia, who played a significant part in developing the itinerary for the Italian trip and ensuring that the meetings, travel arrangements and translations all went according to plan. Thanks also to all of the businesses involved in the leather industries in Italy and the US who gave their time to meet the project team and provide the information that made the findings of this research possible. A final thanks goes to RM Williams Pty Ltd for their openness and for participating in the meetings of the project’s Advisory Committee. iv Abbreviations A$ Australian dollars ABARE Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics ABS Australian Bureau of Statistics CACIA Central Australian Camel Industry Association Inc. CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora cm centimetre DBIRD Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development DPI&F Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (Qld) € euros ITC International Trade Commission (US) RIRDC Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation SWOT strengths/weaknesses/opportunities/threats US United States US$ US dollars v Contents Foreword............................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments................................................................................................................................. iv Abbreviations......................................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. ix 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background of last project ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Purpose of this project................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Limitations .................................................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Terminology .................................................................................................................................. 5 Tanning............................................................................................................................................ 5 Crocodylia species........................................................................................................................... 5 Australian species............................................................................................................................ 5 2 Camel................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 World supply of skins and leather................................................................................................
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