Alligator & Crocodile Skin Preparation for Tanning Getting Started
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Care Label Recommendations
CARE LABEL RECOMMENDATIONS RECOMMENDED CARE FOR APPAREL PRODUCTS Fiber content, fabric construction, color, product construction, finish applications and end use are all considered when determining recommended care. Following are recommended care instructions for Nordstrom Products, however; the product must be tested to confirm that the care label is suitable. GARMENT/ CONSTRUCTION/ FIBER CONTENT FABRICATION CARE LABEL Care ABREVIATION EMBELLISHMENTS Knits and Sweaters Acetate/Acetate Blends Knits / Sweaters K & S Dry Clean Only DCO Acrylic Sweater K & S Machine Wash Cold, Gentle Cycle With Like Colors Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed MWC GC WLC ONCBIN TDL RP CIIN Tumble Dry Low, Remove Promptly Cool Iron If Needed Acrylic Gentle Or Open Construction, Chenille K & S Turn Garment Inside Out Or Loosely Knit Machine Wash Cold, Gentle Cycle With Like Colors TGIO MWC GC WLC ONCBIN R LFTD CIIN Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed Reshape, Lay Flat To Dry Cool Iron If Needed Acrylic / Rayon Blends Sweaters / Gentle Or Open K & S Professionally Dry Clean Construction, Chenille Or Loosely Knit Short Cycle, No Steam PDC SC NS Acrylic / Wool Blends Sweaters with Embelishments K & S Hand Wash Cold, Separately Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed, No Wring Or Twist Reshape, Lay Flat To Dry Cool Iron If Needed HWC S ONCBIN NWOT R LFTD CIIN DNID Do Not Iron Decoration Acrylic / Wool Blends Sweaters K & S Hand Wash Cold, Separately Only Non-Chlorine Bleach If Needed Roll In Towel To Remove Excess Moisture Reshape, Lay Flat To Dry HWC S ONCBIN RITTREM -
2017 #2, Issue 75
‘s augustusCLUB 2017 | No. 2, Issue 75 The Art of Persuasion: Convincing Corporations That Consumers Care Most people are familiar with PETA’s colorful One of our most successful tactics has been buying demonstrations and grassroots campaign techniques stock—or working with PETA members who own stock for pressuring corporations to end animal abuse. in the companies that we’re trying to infl uence—so that But there’s another facet of PETA’s strategy that the we can submit shareholder resolutions and attend their public seldom sees: our shareholder annual meetings. This tactic activism and boardroom negotiations has helped us get a foot in with corporate decisionmakers. the door, because companies We’ve had success with some of the hate it when we speak at their biggest names in the business world, yearly “pep rallies.” Even the from Ann Taylor and Anthropologie mere threat of attending such to Zappos and Zara. meetings has opened doors that were previously shut tight. Working Behind the Scenes Before we ever publicly target Dairy’s Dark Secret companies, we always attempt to While our real desire is for the work cooperatively with them. For world to go vegan, we are every one we’ve openly protested, pragmatic and know that such there are dozens more working with a transition won’t happen fast us behind the scenes. enough to affect the animals who are suffering right now. Led by our Corporate Affairs Department, these So while we push hard to promote a vegan lifestyle, we collaborations are one of the most effective areas also do what we can to improve their living conditions, of PETA’s work—we see victories almost weekly as as long as it does not allow people to rationalize a result of our discussions with top executives. -
Silk, Linen, Leather, Denim, Grass, Cotton, Felt
Silk, linen, leather, denim, grass, cotton, felt. Natural materials keep the integrity of their shape yet hold an impression of the figure that has worn them. Fit-out for Olivia Spencer Bower speaks to the fabrics and forms that we live in. An assortment of garment patterns, building plans and the lifestyles of art heroines provide templates or underlying structures for Emma Fitts’ installation at the Ilam School of Fine Arts gallery. Adopting the layout of a modernist home and featuring a series of fabric hangings and clothing cutouts, Fitts’ work acutely relates to our situated knowledge, the proportions of the body and our experience of space, while also implying much less measurable qualities. Alternative histories that reveal the social relationships and values of a bygone era are incorporated to form a homage of sorts, though these references are evoked to shed light on the present–what it means to live and make work as an artist today. The gallery is physically divided by four large textile works, hung from the ceiling according to the walls shown in architectural plans for 15A Leinster Avenue, Christchurch–the former home of artist Olivia Spencer Bower (1905- 82). These soft walls enable visitors to occupy the space as though wandering through her actual house: living room, kitchen, sunroom, bedroom and studio. Designed in 1969 by architects Cowey and McGregor in the Christchurch style of neo-brutalism, the house was commissioned to accommodate the needs of a female artist living alone. There is an emphasis on form developed in relation to function and it is both refined and compact, manifesting these ideals. -
American Alligator Alligator Mississippiensis
American Alligator Alligator mississippiensis Class: Reptilia Order: Crocodylia Family: Alligatoridae Characteristics: The average size of an adult female American alligator is 8 feet while a male averages 11 feet. They can weigh up to 1,000 pounds. They have a long snout and the eyes and nostrils are located on top so they can see and breathe while their body remains under water. The easiest way to distinguish between a crocodile and an alligator is to look at the jaw. In an alligator, the fourth tooth on the lower jaw fits perfectly into a socket in the upper jaw and is NOT visible when the mouth is closed. This is not the case in crocodiles. They have incredibly powerful jaws and the teeth are replaced as Range & Habitat: they wear down. Alligators can go through 2,000-3,000 teeth in a lifetime. Found in slow-moving freshwater Behavior: Female alligators usually remain in a small area while males can rivers from North Carolina to the have territories up to two square miles. The young will remain in their Rio Grande in Texas mothers’ areas until they are three years old and then will leave in search of food or are driven out by the large males. Alligators undergo a sort of dormancy when they weather is cold. They will excavate a “gator hole” along a waterway or dig tunnels in areas where water fluctuates. These hollows provide them protection against hot and cold weather and are often used by other animals once the gator has left. Alligators do not have salt glands so they can only tolerate salt water for a brief time (National Zoo). -
Small-Scale Sustainable Vegetable-Tanned Leather in Rural South Africa: a Collective-Efficiency Approach
SMALL-SCALE SUSTAINABLE VEGETABLE-TANNED LEATHER IN RURAL SOUTH AFRICA: A COLLECTIVE-EFFICIENCY APPROACH By KENEILWE MUNYAI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Doctor of Technology: DESIGN In the Faculty of Informatics and Design At the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Supervisor: Prof. Mugendi K. M’Rithaa Co-supervisor: Prof. Sepota M. Moloko Co-supervisor: Dr Pineteh E. Angu Cape Town (November 2014) DECLARATION I, Keneilwe Munyai, declare that the contents of this thesis represent my own unaided work, and that the thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Signed Date DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to all those who supported and believed in me and my abilities: My late grandmother for believing in me and giving tough love, and late Prof Pieter van Brackel for his wisdom, for being my inspiration, for the support and for being a good friend. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people that I would like to acknowledge for the role they played in supporting me in working towards reaching this goal in my life. First, I would like to acknowledge my supervisors for their guidance throughout this research journey. Your guidance and support has helped me complete this research. Prof. Mugendi K. M’Rithaa, you have been a source of support, a mentor and a motivator. Without your guidance this study would have never been possible. Prof Sepota, M. Moloko, thank you for dedicating your time reading through my work and giving guidance. -
Leather Care & Cleaning
L eather Care & Cleaning Guidelines for Cleaning Leather. Leather Care and Cleaning Guide. The Leather Institute. 2011 For more information or questions or comments please contact The Leather Institute at [email protected] General Leather Care and Cleaning Instructions A word about leather care products… There are many products available for cleaning leather and removing stains. The products best suited for cleaning leather are those recommended by the Leather Supplier. Townsend Leather recommends using ONLY The Leather Institute care and cleaning products. The Leather Institute products are especially formulated to work perfectly with Townsend Leather. When cleaning leather... Never use: Any High pH cleaner Cleaners that contain abrasives Cleaners that contain alcohol Cleaners that contain Butyl Cellosolve Any strong solvent Saddle soap Mink oil Wax Furniture polish Glass cleaner Or any strong solvents, abrasives or caustic household cleaners such as soap or dish detergent. These vary widely in strength and in compatibility with today's water-based leather finishes and may cause cracking or other damage to the leather surface. Direct sources of heat and extended exposure to heat sources and to direct sunlight may also be harmful to the leather and should be avoided. Always use: Leather care products recommended by The Leather Institute and only use those products in the prescribed method. The only acceptable products for use on Townsend Leather products are The Leather Institute Finished Leather Care Products or leather care products approved by Townsend Leather: Finished Leather Cleaner Finished Leather Cleaning Wipes Cleaner, Conditioner, Protector Ink & Stain Remover Stick 100% Cotton Terry Cloth Rags (White Only); commercially available A solution of distilled water a mild non-detergent soap Basic Leather Cleaning Techniques The most basic task at any level of cleaning is a thorough vacuuming. -
Analysis of Artificial Leather with Textile Fabric on the Backside
Volume 6, Issue 2, Fall2009 ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL LEATHER WITH TEXTILE FABRIC ON THE BACKSIDE Darko Ujević, Stana Kovačević, *Larry C. Wadsworth, Ivana Schwarz, and Blaženka Brlobašić Šajatović University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, Zagreb, Croatia *The University of Tennessee, Department of Materials Science and Engineering ABSTRACT The fundamental characteristics of a textile fabric intended for the vehicle interior is presented. Chemical and physical-mechanical properties of artificial leather with bonded textile fabric on the back side are analyzed. The most important parameters for leather durability are: breaking force and elongation-at-break, and these properties will be tested in different circular directions. Likewise, chemical properties of artificial leather and basic construction parameters of the textile fabric are investigated. When using artificial leather, physical-mechanical properties of artificial leather as well as the quality of the seams are most important. In addition to the results obtained, physical-mechanical properties and aesthetic evaluation of the joined places will be compared. Keywords: Artificial leather, Textile fabric on the back side, Joined place strength, Seam strength, Physical-mechanical properties Introduction pleather (plastic leather) is a slang term for synthetic leather made out of plastic, a In addition to ergonomically designed car portmanteau of plastic and leather, the term seats for keeping the body in a correct sitting can be either descriptive, or derogatory, position, it is important that the passenger depending upon the user (the derogatory use feels no bodily fatigue due to sitting implies use as a substitute for genuine discomfort. Pleasant contact between the animal hide leather to cut costs). -
About Leather Types of Leather
About Leather Types of Leather Leather is an ancient, durable material created through a process of tanning animal rawhide to preserve it and make it pliable when dry. Many features of natural leather make it superior to synthetic products including durability, comfort, beauty, suppleness, and resilience. Plus, leather’s ability to patina and absorb body oils continues to enhance the leather’s appearance and makes it more beautiful over time. Leather can broadly be divided into full grain, enhanced grain, corrected grain, top grain and split leathers. Full Grain Leather Full grain leather has no surface alterations. The hide’s natural pores and grain textures are intact and it will develop a patina over time. The tiny pinholes dotting the surface indicate the hide’s open hair follicles. The presence of these hair follicles demonstrates a high quality surface which has not been altered to conceal flaws. This full grain surface breathes. It keeps the user Full grain comfortable as it adjusts to body temperature. Full grain leather is the highest quality, most beautiful, and most comfortable leather available. Enhanced Grain Leather Enhanced grain leather is a full grain with an artificial grain embossed over the natural grain. Enhanced grain leather has the same comfort and breathability of a full grain, but the surface has received minor alteration to improve grain Enhanced grain appearance. Corrected Grain Leather Corrected grain leather is produced from the upper portion of the hide. The surface is lightly sanded or refined then embossed with an artificial grain texture. Corrected grain leathers have a more consistent appearance across the entire surface. -
Crocodiles Alter Skin Color in Response to Environmental Color Conditions
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Crocodiles Alter Skin Color in Response to Environmental Color Conditions Received: 3 January 2018 Mark Merchant1, Amber Hale2, Jen Brueggen3, Curt Harbsmeier4 & Colette Adams5 Accepted: 6 April 2018 Many species alter skin color to varying degrees and by diferent mechanisms. Here, we show that Published: xx xx xxxx some crocodylians modify skin coloration in response to changing light and environmental conditions. Within the Family, Crocodylidae, all members of the genus Crocodylus lightened substantially when transitioned from dark enclosure to white enclosures, whereas Mecistops and Osteolaemus showed little/no change. The two members of the Family Gavialidae showed an opposite response, lightening under darker conditions, while all member of the Family Alligatoridae showed no changes. Observed color changes were rapid and reversible, occurring within 60–90 minutes. The response is visually- mediated and modulated by serum α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), resulting in redistribution of melanosomes within melanophores. Injection of crocodiles with α-MSH caused the skin to lighten. These results represent a novel description of color change in crocodylians, and have important phylogenetic implications. The data support the inclusion of the Malayan gharial in the Family Gavialidae, and the shift of the African slender-snouted crocodile from the genus Crocodylus to the monophyletic genus Mecistops. Te rapid alteration of skin color is well known among a wide assortment of ectothermic vertebrates and inver- tebrates1. Adaptive skin color changes may occur for a variety of reasons, including communication, thermal regulation, and crypsis1. Te modifcation of skin pigmentation is achieved by either physiological or morpho- logical mechanisms1. -
Master of the Marsh Information for Cart
Mighty MikeMighty Mike:Mike: The Master of the Marsh A story of when humans and predators meet Alligators are magnificent predators that have lived for millions of years and demonstrate amazing adaptations for survival. Their “recent” interaction with us demonstrates the importance of these animals and that we have a vital role to play in their survival. Primary Exhibit Themes: 1. American Alligators are an apex predator and a keystone species of wetland ecosystems throughout the southern US, such as the Everglades. 2. Alligators are an example of a conservation success story. 3. The wetlands that alligators call home are important ecosystems that are in need of protection. Primary Themes and Supporting Facts 1. Alligators are an apex predator and, thus, a keystone species of wetland ecosystems throughout the southern US, such as the Everglades. a. The American Alligator is known as the “Master of the Marsh” or “King of the Everglades” b. What makes a great predator? Muscles, Teeth, Strength & Speed i. Muscles 1. An alligator has the strongest known bite of any land animal – up to 2,100 pounds of pressure. 2. Most of the muscle in an alligators jaw is intended for biting and gripping prey. The muscles for opening their jaws are relatively weak. This is why an adult man can hold an alligators jaw shut with his bare hands. Don’t try this at home! ii. Teeth 1. Alligators have up to 80 teeth. 2. Their conical teeth are used for catching the prey, not tearing it apart. 3. They replace their teeth as they get worn and fall out. -
FY20-010 - Leather Gear Assorted Police Clothing - Page 1
G T DISTRIBUTORS, INC. Al & Rob Sales Kirkpatrick Guns & Ammo USIQ, Inc. Galls, LLC Total Price $43,683.75 Total Price $71,573.75 Total Price $81,240.50 Total Price $84,612.75 Total Price $101,385.00 Line # Description Mfgr Mfgno QTY UOM Estimated Unit Extended Unit Extended Unit Extended Unit Extended Unit Extended 1 The City of Laredo, is herein soliciting formal 1 EA No Bid $21,860.00 $21,860.00 No Bid $20,677.00 $20,677.00 $21,800.00 $21,800.00 1.1 Section I: Basket Weave Duty Belt w/black poDonHume B101 100 EA No Bid $55.95 No Bid $61.80 $63.00 1.2 Basket Weave Trouser Belt Size 30 - 52 DonHume B125 100 EA No Bid $29.95 No Bid $29.90 $36.00 1.3 Handcuff case hidden snap DonHume C303BWHS 100 EA No Bid $30.95 No Bid $29.40 $31.00 1.4 Mace Holder DonHume C309FBWBLHS 100 EA No Bid $29.95 No Bid $26.44 $30.00 1.5 Double Mag Pouch 17rd. # D407 Don Hume D407 100 EA No Bid $33.95 No Bid $32.23 $39.00 1.6 Velcro Glove pouch C321-1BW 100 EA No Bid $19.95 No Bid $11.54 $19.00 1.7 Leather Belt Single Keeper- 1 inch Hidden sna Don Hume H02 1845 BW H100 EA No Bid $8.95 No Bid $7.73 No Bid 1.8 Leather Belt Double Keeper- 1 7/16inch HiddeDon Hume itemS502 1 HS 1" 7/100 EA No Bid $8.95 No Bid $7.73 No Bid 2 Section II - Holster Safariland 1 EA $24,987.00 $24,987.00 $26,810.00 $26,810.00 $25,547.50 $25,547.50 $25,257.50 $25,257.50 $28,750.00 $28,750.00 2.1 Holster Safariland Basket weave - Right Hand Safariland 6360-4502-481 100 EA $113.02 $124.95 $112.00 $114.95 $129.00 2.2 Holster Safariland Basket weave -Left Hand SSafariland 6360-4502-482 50 EA -
A Quick Tour of Fashion
A Quick Tour Through the Last Century of Fashion Women begin to wear looser, lighter-weight clothing. A popular style is 1900s a starched white blouse, with a dark blue or black ascot scarf, and a long, full skirt. The “Gibson Girl” look – independent, athletic, poised, intelligent, yet feminine – is created by illustrator Charles Dana Gibson. Women’s hair is worn high on the head. It begins to become acceptable for women to uncover more parts of their body, although a skirt three inches above the ground is considered scandalous. World War I. Fashions are conservative, with women’s clothes following 1910s more or less natural body lines. Women are asked not to wear corsets (the stays were often made of steel, which was needed for the war effort), and replace them with girdles. The end of World War I brings new freedom. Women also gain the right 1920s to vote. The flapper, boyish look takes over. Women cut their hair short, into a “bob.”They bare their legs, with dresses that are straight, unfitted, and end at or a little above the knee. Maturity ceases to be in fashion for men and women; there’s an emphasis on a more youthful, almost childish look. For example, men’s clothing is no longer designed to make them look as large and powerful as possible, but slimmer and younger. The Depression. Seriousness and maturity are back, and reflected in 1930s heavier styles (e.g. men’s pants are cut fuller) and darker colors. Skirts are longer, and styles follow a woman’s figure, with graceful curves and lines.