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The Archaeology of the Cahokia Mounds ICT-II: Site Structure
The Archaeology of the Cahokia Mounds ICT-II: Site Structure James M. Collins fU Mound 72 Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 10 Illinois Historic Preservation Agency JLUNOIS HISTORICAL SURVEY The Archaeology of the Cahokia Mounds ICT-II: Site Structure James M. Collins 1990 Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 10 Illinois Historic Preservation Agency Springfield THE CULTURAL RESOURCES STUDY SERIES The Cultural Resources Study Series was designed by the Illinois State Historic Preservation Office and Illinois Historic Preservation Agency to provide for the rapid dissemination of information to the professional community on archaeological investigations and resource management. To facilitate this process the studies are reproduced as received. Cultural Resources Study No. 10 reports on the features and structural remains excavated at the Cahokia Mounds Interpretive Center Tract-II. The author provides detailed descriptions and interpretations of household and community patterns and their relationship to the evolution of Cahokia 's political organization. This repwrt is a revised version of a draft previously submitted to the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. The project was funded by the Illinois Department of Conservation and, subsequently, by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. William 1. Woods served as Principal Investigator. The work reported here was financed in part with federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of the Interior and administered by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of the Interior or the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Funds for preparation of this report were provided by a grant from The University of Iowa, Office of the Vice President for Research. -
Excavations at Four Archeological Sites on the Cnm Rio Rancho Campus, Sandoval County, New Mexico
EXCAVATIONS AT FOUR ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES ON THE CNM RIO RANCHO CAMPUS, SANDOVAL COUNTY, NEW MEXICO Alexander Kurota, Patrick Hogan, Brian Cribbin, and F. Scott Worman Office of Contract Archeology University of New Mexico EXCAVATIONS AT FOUR ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES ON THE CNM RIO RANCHO CAMPUS, SANDOVAL COUNTY, NEW MEXICO by Alexander Kurota, Patrick Hogan, Brian Cribbin, and F. Scott Worman With Contributions from Connie Constan, Robin M. Cordero, David Holtkamp, Darden Hood, Douglas Rocks-Macqueen, and Pamela J. McBride Prepared for Central New Mexico Community College Dan L. Pearson CNM Facilities Planning 901 Buena Vista Drive SE Albuquerque, NM 87106 (505) 224-4580; Fax (505) 224-4566 Submitted by Patrick Hogan Principal Investigator Report Production by Donna K. Lasusky Graphics by Ronald Stauber, Adrienne Actis, and David Holtkamp Office of Contract Archeology MSC07 4230 1 University of New Mexico 1717 Lomas Blvd. NE Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Tel: (505) 277-5853; Fax: (505) 277-6726 NMCRIS No. 116136 OCA/UNM Project No. 185-992 February 2010 ii ABSTRACT This report documents the results of archeological data recovery and construction monitoring at four archeological sites located on the Central New Mexico (CNM) campus in Rio Rancho, Sandoval County, New Mexico. The work was performed by the Office of Contract Archeology, University of New Mexico (OCA/UNM) as a follow-up project to the Class III OCA survey of the 40-acre parcel of CNM-owned land. That survey documented six archeological sites and 12 Isolated Occurrences. Four of the sites, including LA 158640, and LA 158641, were recommended as eligible for the nomination to the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion “d” of 36 CFR 60.4. -
CANOEING for CONNECTION Ii
Canoe Tripping as a Context for Connecting with Nature: A Case Study Mira Freiman Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.A. in Education Faculty of Education University of Ottawa © Mira Freiman, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 CANOEING FOR CONNECTION ii Acknowledgments Thanks first and foremost to my participants. I could not have done this without you but also, thanks for making it so much fun. Thanks to Mark who shares in, and celebrates my connection with nature, and who has supported this project since the beginning. Thanks to Mumsy, Daddy and Ariel who have supported me always and have recognized my love for nature since my beginning. Thanks to Grits for my happy Tuesday afternoons, Sabina who always fills me with hope and peace, Margaux for our chats and Holly for her quiet mind. Thanks to Camp Deep Waters: As a people, you are my community; as an idea, you impassion every aspect of my life; as a place, you are my home. Every single friend I’ve made there; camper, administrator, leader, director, maintenance person and cook alike; has informed these pages. Thanks to Professor Giuliano Reis. It was in your class that I first realized my passion for teaching connection with nature for environmental education. Since that time, and throughout this journey, you have been patient and generous. You have listened to my ideas and made sense of them when I could not. You have shared resources and enthusiasm. This is all so very much appreciated. Your guidance has been invaluable. -
Yosemite Environmental Education Center
National Park Service Yosemite National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Yosemite Environmental Education Center Final Environmental Impact Statement January 2010 Yosemite Environmental Education Center Final Environmental Impact Statement Yosemite National Park Lead Agency: National Park Service ABSTRACT The Yosemite Institute (YI), a National Park Service (NPS) non- profit park partner, has provided environmental education programs in Yosemite National Park since 1971. In 1973, YI began using the old CCC/NPS Blister Rust camp at Crane Flat for overnight programs and operations. YI also leads programs out of Curry Village in Yosemite Valley, and rotates students in and out of the two park areas throughout their week- long stay. Most of the Crane Flat campus structures and utilities are approaching 70 years old, are energy inefficient, and are increasingly difficult to retrofit to achieve modern standards for health, safety, and accessibility. Crane Flat campus currently provides overnight lodging for 76 students per night, while the remainder is housed in commercial lodging in Curry Village (now in adjacent Boystown) at a significantly higher cost. To address these issues, and provide a more suitable educational facility, YI and NPS are considering options to redevelop the existing campus or construct a new campus at a different location. This Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) presents and analyzes three alternatives the agency is considering for public input and review, according to the National Environmental Policy Act (1969, as amended): Alternative 1—No- Action ; Alternative 2—Redevelop Crane Flat Campus; and Alternative 3 (Preferred)— Construct a new campus at Henness Ridge, and restore Crane Flat to natural conditions. -
IH-DM.41.Pdf (36.79Kb)
DOCUMENT NAME/INFORMANT: FINE DAY #2 INFORMANT'S ADDRESS: SWEET GRASS RESERVE INTERVIEW LOCATION: SWEET GRASS RESERVE TRIBE/NATION: CREE LANGUAGE: ENGLISH DATE OF INTERVIEW: AUGUST 8, 1934 INTERVIEWER: DR. D.G. MANDELBAUM INTERPRETER: TRANSCRIBER: HEATHER YAWORSKI SOURCE: DR. D.G. MANDELBAUM DEPT. OF ANTHROPOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY TAPE NUMBER: IH-DM.41 DISK: TRANSCRIPT DISC #135 PAGES: 9 RESTRICTIONS: 1. THEY WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE ONLY TO GRADUATE STUDENTS WHO HAVE SECURED PERMISSION TO DO SO FROM THEIR FACULTY ADVISORS. OFFICERS OF THE LIBRARY OR OF THE CENTER WILL JUDGE AS TO A POTENTIAL USER'S QUALIFICATIONS. 2. THOSE WHO CONSULT THE NOTES SHOULD AGREE TO MAKE PROPER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE USE OF THESE SOURCES IN ANY PUBLICATIONS. IT WOULD ALSO BE A COURTESY TO INFORM ME OF SUCH USE. HIGHLIGHTS: - Describes punishment for violation of hunting code. - Describes selection and duties of ceremonial officers. - Describes use of buffalo pounds. When a herd of buffalo was sighted the men ride out. The ogihtcitau ukima rides ahead holding up his gun. When he drops it, the riders begin the chase. The horses were so trained that when they saw the buffalo it was very hard to hold them. Sometimes a man just couldn't hold his horse and would be carried on past the leader. Everybody saw that it was not his fault that he couldn't control the horse. But when the ogihtcitau get home they yell and shout. They punish the chief of the man who lost control, not the man himself. If the chief were a good, kind chief (this was seldom done), he would fill a pipe and go out leading his best horse and holding good cloth. -
GOVERNMENT of the DISTRICT of COLUMBIA Office of Unified Communications February 1, 2019 Sincerely, Karima Holmes Director
GOVERNMENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Office of Unified Communications Muriel Bowser Karima Holmes Mayor Director February 1, 2019 The Honorable Charles Allen Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary Council of the District of Columbia 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 402 Washington, DC 20004 Dear Chairman Allen: In response to the Committee on the Judiciary’s performance oversight questions related to the Office of Unified Communications (OUC), I respectfully submit the following information. Thank you for the opportunity to provide prehearing responses to your questions related to the Office of Unified Communications’ FY18 performance. Sincerely, Karima Holmes Director General Questions 1. Please provide a current organizational chart for the agency, including the number of vacant, frozen, and filled positions in each division or subdivision. Include the names and titles of all senior personnel, and note the date that the information was collected on the chart. See Attachment a. Please provide an explanation of the roles and responsibilities of each division and subdivision. I. Office of the Director The Office of the Director is responsible for planning, organizing, and promoting programs that enhance and expand emergency and non-emergency customer service functions to the District of Columbia and its surrounding jurisdictions. It directs the development and overall operation of the OUC, establishes all related policies and procedures, and ensures agency alignment with the Deputy Mayor for Public Safety and Justice and the Mayor. II. Office of the Chief of Staff Under the direct supervision of the Director, this office is responsible for assisting the Director in guiding and managing the overall strategic direction and success of the Agency. -
Pathway Into English for 843 Indigenous American Words
Pathway into English for 843 Indigenous American Words According to the Oxford English Dictionary (2020) Na-Dene: white mouse; Algic: macock, Mangoak, Neusiok, werowance; Quechua: Inca; Tupi-Guarani: tatou; Cariban: yucca. 1600 Algic: cockarouse, Manahoac, maracock, Massachusett, matchcoat, moccasin, Mohawk, moose, musquash, mussascus, Nanticoke, Uto-Aztecan: cacao, Chichimeca, copal, nopal, pulque, Narragansett, Niantic, Nipmuc, nocake, opossum, papoose, Penobscot, Quetzalcoatl, sapota, tacamahac; Arawakan: aji, macana, Pequot, persimmon, pocosin, pohickory, poke, pone, powwow, puccoon, maguey, maize, nigua, papaya, savannah, zemi; Quechua: molle, Via Danish (1): Direct to raccoon, roanoke, sachem, sagamore, samp, sannup, skunk, squanter- quinoa, quipu; Tupi-Guarani: anime; Cariban: cannibal, Carib, squash, squash, squaw, Susquehannock, tomahawk, torup, tuckahoe, cayman, hammock, manatee, piragua; Unspec. S. Am.: guava. Eskimo-Aleut: (1745) angakok wampumpeag, wigwam; Uto-Aztecan: quamoclit, teocalli; Quechua: English ananas, guaca, guanaco, jerkin; Tupi-Guarani: jaguar, jararaca, jiboya, Algic: Eskimo; Tupi-Guarani: acajou, agouti, genipat, manioc, sapucaia, tapeti, urucu; Cariban: mobbie, piai. petun, toucan. (534) 1650 Algic: �rewater, maccarib, maninose, manitou, Minisink, Montauk, 1600 Natick, Nottoway, poke, Potawatomi, quickhatch, rockahominy, Shawnee, Uto-Aztecan: achiote, aguacate, chocolate, jicama, metate, milpa, terrapin, Wampanoag, webb, wejack; Iroquoian: Adirondack, Cherokee, Mixe, petaca, pinole, tomato; Arawakan: mani; -
The Northwestern Amazon Malocas: Craft Now and Then
MCU0010.1177/1359183519836141Journal of Material CultureGutierrez 836141research-article2019 Journal o f MATERIAL Article CULTURE Journal of Material Culture 1 –33 The Northwestern Amazon © The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: malocas: Craft now and then sagepub.com/journals-permissions https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183519836141DOI: 10.1177/1359183519836141 journals.sagepub.com/home/mcu Maria Paz Gutierrez University of California Berkeley, USA and the Centre for Natural Materials, and the Center for Risk of the Built Environment, University of Cambridge, UK Abstract In the Northwestern Amazon, resilience in construction has been traditionally conceived as a capacity for social, climatic, and spatial adaptability. Through methods of seasonal reconstruction based on lightweight enclosures made mainly from palms, vernacular housing, or malocas, in the region have proven efficient from environmental, human comfort, and cultural perspectives. Intricately woven palms, layered to shape roofs and walls, form enclosures that repel water, insulate heat, and reflect light while embodying specific projections of the body in space as the basis of unique cosmological perspectives of spatial organization. The palm-weave is the very root of the construction ethos of Northwestern Amazon housing. In the last few decades, these complex woven enclosures have been progressively replaced with industrial panels made of materials such as galvanized steel or cement, simply because of their low economic cost and availability. The loss of the palm-weave in roof-walls is not a mere replacement but a supplantation of material culture and has profound environmental, human comfort, and social implications. In a context where resilience has been shaped cognitively and physically through a plant-based material culture of adaptability, what is the extent of a potential craft disruption? The supplantation of the palm-weave technical practice implies a loss of social engagement in a craft that has defined an understanding of belonging and inhabitation. -
Virtual-Guide.Pdf
LOCATEDLOCATED ATAT IN THETHE HEARTHEART OF INTERNATIONALINTERNAATIONALTIONNALL DRIVE JUSTICE LEAGUE and all related characters and elements © & DC Comics and Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (s20) InternationalDriveOrlando.com 1 LOCATEDLOCATED ATA T IN THETHEIN HEARTHEART OF INTERNATIONALINTERNAATIONALTIONNALL DRIVE JUSTICE LEAGUE and all related characters and elements © & DC Comics and Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (s20) InternationalDriveOrlando.com 1 Contents TO THE 4 Share I•Drive! Welcome INTERNATIONAL DRIVE RESORT AREA 6 Playing 10 Nightlife 6 of the World’s Greatest Theme Parks 12 Entertainment Complexes 14 Dining 20 Shopping 25 Recreation Plus 35 More Thrilling Attractions 25 Spas 4 Entertainment Complexes! 26 Staying 28 I•RIDE Trolley 30 MAP Trolley Route Map 55 Music, Comedy & Nightlife Venues 32 Trolley Passes 3 Stadium Style Movie Theaters 34 Coupons 600+ Designer, Brand-Name & Outlet Stores 300+ Spectacular Restaurants 36 Orange County Convention Center 135+ Fantastic Hotels and Resorts 37 ! Coming Soon to I•Drive! The Nation’s 2nd Largest Convention Center 38 Information 39 Car Rental / Parking Garages Convenient, Fun I•RIDE Trolley Service 2 InternationalDriveOrlando.com Taumata Racer Aquatica, SeaWorld’s Waterpark™ The Fun Way to Get Around! Park your car and hop on board! It’s convenient and economical. Pick up your I•RIDE Trolley Map for detailed listings at each Trolley Stop. When’s My NextTrolley Arriving? NextTrolley See Page 28 I•RIDE IRideTrolley.com I-RIDE TROLLEY STOPS Get and give great advice about the I•Drive Resort Area! WonderWorks 1 2 SEA LIFE Orlando Aquarium YOuR I•DRIVE ShareExPERIENCE! Selfie Tour Show off your experiences on I•Drive at these popular “selfie” spots! 1 Look at the world upside down at WonderWorks. -
Mineral Statistics of Victorii A
18 7 0. V I C T 0 RI A. MINERAL STATISTICS OF VICTORII_A 18 6 9. PRESENTED TO BOTH HOI:SI~S OE PARLIA:\mNT BY HIS J;;XCELLENCY'S COMMAND. No. 8. APPRQXlli.ATE CQS1' OF PAPER. ~ '· d. Cost of Preparation 3:%. 0 0 Plinting (1050 copies) u.6 10 0 Tot..! JSS 10 o CONTENTS. PAGE MBMORA.NDUM s MlNElU.L SrATISTlCS, I869 ••• 7 GOLD 7 Number of Miners employed in the several Mining Districts for each Quarter during the Year 1869 17 , , the Quarter ending JISt December 1869 I7 Mining District of Ballarat .. " 17 Beech worth 18 " " Sandhurst " " 18 " " " " 18 Maryborough " " " Castlemaine " 19 ", ", Ararat ", ",. 19 , , Gippsland , , I 9 Number of Machines employed in Alluvial and Quartz Mining in the several Mining Districts during the Quarter ending 31st December 1869 20 Number of Machines employed in Alluvial and Quartz Mining in the- Mining District of Ballarat during the Quarter ending JIBt December 1869 21 , Beechworth , z.z. Sandhurst " Maryborough " " Castlemaine " " ," Ararat ," ," , Gippsland , , Number of distinct Quartz Reefs actually proved to be Auriferous, and the Total Extent in Square Miles of Auriferous Alluvial and Quartz Ground actually worked upon, in the several Mining Districts Number of distinct Quartz Reefs actually proved to be Auriferous, and the Total Extent in Square Miles of Auriferous Alluvial and Quartz Ground actually worked upon, in the several Divisions and Subdivisions of each Mining District 2.6 Average Yield of Gold from certain parcels of Quartz crushed in 1869 in the severa.l Mining Districts 27 Average Yield -
Indigenous Technology in Mato Grosso Dwellings © José Afonso Botura Portocarrero, 2010
Indigenous technology in Mato Grosso dwellings © José Afonso Botura Portocarrero, 2010. Publisher Maria Teresa Carrión Carracedo Production Coordinator Ricardo Miguel Carrión Carracedo Graphic Design Maike Vanni Cover Picture Structure of the Paresí house Revision Marinaldo Custódio English version Terry Matfield Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil) Portocarrero, José Afonso Botura Indigenous technology in Mato Grosso : dwellings / José Afonso Botura Portocarrero ; [translation Terry Matfield]. -- 1. ed. -- Cuiabá, MT : Entrelinhas, 2018. Título original: Tecnologia indígena em Mato Grosso : habitação. Bibliografia. ISBN 978-85-7992-113-1 1. Arquitetura de habitação (MT) 2. Arquitetura indígena (MT) 3. Índios (MT) - Habitações 4. Tecnologias de construção (MT) I. Título. 18-12952 CDD-728.098172 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Povos indígenas : Mato Grosso : Arquitetura indígena 728.098172 Av. Senador Metelo, 3773, Jardim Cuiabá | Cuiabá-MT – CEP 78030-005 Tel.: +55 65 3624 5294 | +55 65 3624 8711 e-mail: [email protected] | www.entrelinhaseditora.com.br In memory of Rondon, to the Bakairi, Bororo, Irantxe, Kamayurá, Karajá, Javaé, Myky, Paresí, Yawalapiti, Umutina and Xavante peoples. To my wife Mônica, and my children, Pedro, Ângela, Carolina, Lucas and Júlia, To my parents, Iracy (in memoriam) and José Afonso, and my brothers, Márcio Antônio, Marcelo Augusto and André Guilherme. To those who, through this work, or through simple affinity and at different times, became my travel companions. Architecture is a continuous invention where history turns into memory and is transformed. Paulo Mendes da Rocha Reflections Paulo Mendes da Rocha The title: “Indigenous Technology in Mato Grosso: Dwellings” introduces a subject which is indispensable for any type of Architectural teaching in Brazil. -
12 Pós 51 Ing 168162.P65
Rafael Antonio Cunha rchitecture and Perrone structure: reading and Maria Augusta Justi a Pisani dissection of the oca Rafael Schimidt building at ibirapuera park pós- 1 Abstract This article establishes associations between the structure and the architecture designs of the Oca building, through graphic sources surveys unknown until the investigation beginning. The research started from a survey on some structures designed by the engineer José Carlos de Figueiredo Ferraz (1918-1994), whose part of the collection was destroyed by fire. Many of his significant structural design works are known, as the buildings MASP, FAUUSP USP’s Faculty of History and Geography, and SESC Pompéia. The Oca building, designed in the early 1950s by Oscar Niemeyer and his team, with structural calculations done by engineer José Carlos de Figueiredo Ferraz, the shell of the building was the first designed by the architect and became a widely used in his later works. This research rescued part of the design drawings, which made it possible to relate architecture and structure. The method used several parallel and hybrid phases: a search for iconographic material and documents in public and private archives, which represent a dissection of the structure of this case study. The text is constructed by an introduction about the Oca Project in Ibirapuera Park, its development, observations about its possible etymologies, its form and relations with the structure. The results shown reveal the advances in the Brazilian architecture and engineering manifested in the 1950s. Keywords Architectural design. Structural design. Oscar Niemeyer. José Carlos Figueiredo Ferraz. Oca Ibirapuera. HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.11606/ISSN.2317-2762.POSFAU.2020.168162 Pós, Rev.