Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003 Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003 bron Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam 2003 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_van012200301_01/colofon.php © 2012 dbnl / Rijksmuseum Vincent Van Gogh 7 Director's foreword The Van Gogh Museum mounts around six exhibitions every year, covering a wide range of subjects from the history of 19th and early 20th-century art. Many of these are international collaborations with partner museums, often involving loans from across the world. Yet, even for an institution accustomed to mounting large, temporary exhibitions, the show devoted to Van Gogh and Gauguin (The Art Institute of Chicago, 22 September 2001-13 January 2002, Van Gogh Museum, 9 February-2 June 2002) was of an order that fell far beyond the boundaries of our normal experience. In part this was because of the sheer scale of the enterprise and the various logistical challenges presented by this particular undertaking. It was also because the response from the public was almost overwhelming. Over a period of five months, some 739,000 visitors came to see Van Gogh and Gauguin in Amsterdam, making it the busiest art exhibition anywhere in the world in that year. But in the end it was the visual and emotional impact of this encounter between two great yet opposing talents that created an extraordinary show. From the beginnings of their first awareness of each other's art in the 1880s, through the brief but frenetic period when they were together in Arles in 1888, and then on to the end of their careers, the interaction between the two painters was revealed and analysed. Through series and combinations of some of their finest works, it was possible to follow each turn in this compelling relationship, a human and artistic story that was to have far-reaching consequences not just for the men involved, but also for the entire course of modern art. The works of art have now been returned to their various owners but we have a lasting reminder of this project in the superb catalogue by Douglas W. Druick and Peter Kort Zegers. In this volume of the Van Gogh Museum Journal we provide yet another record of the research related to the exhibition. In March 2002 the Van Gogh Museum hosted an international symposium devoted to Van Gogh and Gauguin (described below by Chris Stolwijk). Seven of the papers given at the time are published here. Whilst we cannot reproduce the crackle of debate and lively discussion generated by the event, the articles provide a view of some of the many and varied issues that are raised by the individual careers of Van Gogh and Gauguin, as well as by their artistic friendship and rivalry. As in previous years, this Journal also includes articles under the rubric ‘Van Gogh studies.’ Of particular interest is the discovery of a previously unknown letter written by Vincent to the dealer H.G Tersteeg in August 1877, a document that is a rare and precious survivor from what must have been an extensive correspondence. Also in line with previous editions, we present a survey of the acquisitions made by the Van Gogh Museum in the past year. We are especially delighted to document the addition of one of Gustave Caillebotte's most intriguing paintings to the museum's collection. In a letter to the museum, the late Kirk Varnedoe described Caillebotte's View from a balcony quite simply as ‘an incredibly beautiful and important work,’ and we are happy to agree with this assessment. I would like to thank all the authors for their contributions. I would like to thank especially the Managing editor, Rachel Esner, our Head of Research, Chris Stolwijk, Fieke Pabst, the museum's documentalist, and our Head of publications Suzanne Bogman for all their efforts in bringing together this volume of the Van Gogh Museum Journal. Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003 John Leighton Director Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003 8 [Van Gogh-Gauguin Symposium] Introduction Chris Stolwijk For many people, the life and work of Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin continues to hold an enormous fascination. This became more than evident when the exhibition Van Gogh-Gauguin: the Studio of the South attracted huge crowds. Following years of intensive preparation and close cooperation with The Art Institute of Chicago, the show ran in Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum from 9 February to 2 June 2002. The exhibition examined around 120 works by these artists, and reconstructed the complex rivalry that existed between two of the most influential painters of the last decades of the 19th century. In the accompanying catalogue, Douglas W. Druick and Peter Kort Zeegers describe in minute detail the early history of this relationship, the artists' mutual admiration, the brief but significant months when they worked together in the ‘Studio of the South,’ and the subsequent period when they each went their own way. The art-historical research carried out in preparation for the exhibition and the catalogue forms part of a long tradition. With an eye to establishing the current state of research on these two artists, and also to opening up new fields of study, the Van Gogh Museum organised an international symposium entitled Van Gogh-Gauguin, which was held from 7-9 March 2002. Douglas W. Druick gave the introductory keynote address. He recalled in detail the many approaches taken in the past by scholars working on Van Gogh and Gauguin. Despite their great diversity, he considers that ‘different views of the Van Gogh-Gauguin relationship can in a sense be superimposed, seen through each other to produce a more complex, three-dimensional picture of the ways in which individual and idiosyncratic particulars inflect broader artistic and cultural shaping forces, and vice-versa.’ Another feature of the symposium was the opportunity it offered the public to exchange ideas with the exhibition curators; during the session Displaying Van Gogh and Gauguin people could express their views on the design and presentation of the show at the two venues, Chicago and Amsterdam. However, the majority of time was devoted to the sessions dealing with four key areas, which the organisers considered to be primary in current research. Conservation occupied a prominent position. The contributions discussing the alteration of colour relationships in Van Gogh's paintings (Ann Hoeningswald), the technical research into a number of Gauguin's works in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Charlotte Hale), the wealth of new technical information recent research has revealed concerning Van Gogh's Antwerp and Paris paintings (Ella Hendriks), and new light on Van Gogh's use of tracings (Kristin Lister) showed once again most convincingly that technical research can, and will continue to, provide us with invaluable information and insights. Clearly, the field benefits considerably from a close cooperation between restorers, conservators and academics. Over the past years questions of authenticity have strongly coloured the art-historical debate around Van Gogh, and to a lesser extent, Gauguin. In their lectures during the session on Authenticity, Vojtĕch Jirat-Wasiutyński and Louis van Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003 Tilborgh posed several such often-pressing questions in an historical perspective, and intimated the difficulties arising for both the researcher and the public when ascribing works to either Gauguin or Van Gogh - or rejecting them. Some time was also spent on a public debate about the authenticity of the Sunflowers (F 457 JH 1666). The lectures that formed part of the series Current views on Van Gogh and Gauguin were also multifaceted, both in terms of content and approach. Using a wealth of press reviews and art literature, Isabelle Cahn outlined the reception of Gauguin's work in France in the years 1905-49. At the time of his death, the artist was as good as forgotten, only to be completely rehabilitated a few decades later. Van Gogh Museum Journal 2003 9 With an approach combining art history and the history of ideas, Debora Silverman investigated the two artists' ‘religious modernism.’ In her view, while in Arles Van Gogh absorbed and as it were processed the brilliant colours and Roman Catholic culture of Provence, making use of his own craft labour and Protestant humanism to create a kind of ‘sacred realism.’ For Gauguin, on the other hand, brought up a Catholic, art was an abstraction, which was to set people free from everyday reality and offer a glimpse of the divine. Belinda Thomson, using a large quantity of source material, reconstructed the period that Gauguin and Robert Louis Stevenson spent in the South Pacific. Although it remains unclear whether Gauguin was familiar with Stevenson's work, the latter's realistic, modern vision of Pacific life, written from a Eurocentric perspective and rich in humour and irony, offers a vital and vibrant context within which to approach Gauguin's Tahitian work, which is packed with a cultivated mystique and obscured meanings. Fred Leeman based his lecture on a combination of art-historical comparisons, (new) archival information and first-person documents (letters, diaries, etc.) and presented a new interpretation of the influence of Emile Bernard's work on that of Van Gogh and Gauguin in 1888. According to Leeman, this influence was considerably more profound and far-reaching than has so far been assumed in the art-historical literature. Both Van Gogh and Gauguin were prolific writers, although the former never intended that his letters be published. In fact, Van Gogh used his letters to explore and test out his ideas against those of others, including major painters and writers. In his lecture for the session The artist as a writer Wouter van der Veen suggested that Van Gogh had a literary mind, which to a large extent dominated his relationship with Gauguin.
Recommended publications
  • 2020) Gauguin and Van Gogh Meet the Ninth Art. Euro- Pean Comic Art, 13 (1
    Screech, Matthew (2020) Gauguin and Van Gogh Meet the Ninth Art. Euro- pean Comic Art, 13 (1). pp. 21-44. ISSN 1754-3797 Downloaded from: https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/625715/ Version: Accepted Version Publisher: Berghahn Books DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/eca.2020.130103 Please cite the published version https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk Gauguin and Van Gogh Meet the Ninth Art Postmodernism and Myths about Great Artists Matthew Screech Abstract This article analyses how a late twentieth-century/early twenty-first- century development in bandes dessinées, which combines historical novels with bi- ographies, expresses paradoxical attitudes towards mythologies surround- ing Paul Gauguin and Vincent Van Gogh. Firstly, I demonstrate that the paradox stems from a simultaneous desire for and suspicion of master narratives, identified as intrinsic to postmodernism by Linda Hutcheon. Then I establish how eight graphic novels perpetuate pre-existing mytho- logical master narratives about Gauguin and Van Gogh. Nevertheless, those mythologies simultaneously arouse scepticism: myths do not express ex- emplary uni versal truths; myths are artificial and fictionalised constructs whose status in reality is dubious. The albums convey tension between desire and suspicion regarding myths by a variety of devices. These include sequenced panels, circular plots, unreliable witnesses, fictional insertions, parodies and mock realism. Keywords: Gauguin, graphic novels, great artists, Linda Hutcheon, mythology, postmodernism, Van Gogh Over the period spanning 1990 to 2016
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Gauguin 8 February to 28 June 2015
    Media Release Paul Gauguin 8 February to 28 June 2015 With Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), the Fondation Beyeler presents one of the most important and fascinating artists in history. As one of the great European cultural highlights in the year 2015, the exhibition at the Fondation Beyeler brings together over fifty masterpieces by Gauguin from leading international museums and private collections. This is the most dazzling exhibition of masterpieces by this exceptional, groundbreaking French artist that has been held in Switzerland for sixty years; the last major retrospective in neighbouring countries dates back around ten years. Over six years in the making, the show is the most elaborate exhibition project in the Fondation Beyeler’s history. The museum is consequently expecting a record number of visitors. The exhibition features Gauguin’s multifaceted self-portraits as well as the visionary, spiritual paintings from his time in Brittany, but it mainly focuses on the world-famous paintings he created in Tahiti. In them, the artist celebrates his ideal of an unspoilt exotic world, harmoniously combining nature and culture, mysticism and eroticism, dream and reality. In addition to paintings, the exhibition includes a selection of Gauguin’s enigmatic sculptures that evoke the art of the South Seas that had by then already largely vanished. There is no art museum in the world exclusively devoted to Gauguin’s work, so the precious loans come from 13 countries: Switzerland, Germany, France, Spain, Belgium, Great Britain (England and Scotland),
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT Report for the Fiscal Year July 1, 2016–June 30, 2017 ANNUAL REPORT Report for the Fiscal Year July 1, 2016– June 30, 2017
    ANNUAL REPORT Report for the fiscal year July 1, 2016–June 30, 2017 ANNUAL REPORT Report for the fiscal year July 1, 2016– June 30, 2017 CONTENTS Director’s Foreword..........................................................3 Milestones ................................................................4 Acquisitions ...............................................................5 Exhibitions ................................................................7 Loans ...................................................................10 Clark Fellows .............................................................11 Scholarly Programs ........................................................12 Publications ..............................................................16 Library ..................................................................17 Education ............................................................... 21 Member Events .......................................................... 22 Public Programs ...........................................................27 Financial Report .......................................................... 37 DIRECTOR’S FOREWORD The Clark Art Institute’s new campus has now been fully open for over a year, and these dynamic spaces fostered widespread growth in fiscal year 2017. In particular, the newly reopened Manton Research Center proved that the Clark’s capacity to nurture its diverse community through exhibitions, gallery talks, films, lectures, and musical performances remains one of its greatest strengths.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Gauguin
    Sarah Kapp Art History and Visual Studies Major (honours) Business Minor De-Mythicizing the Artist: Presented March 6, 2019 This research was supported by the Jamie Cassels Undergraduate Research Award University of Victoria Supervised by Dr. Catherine Harding How Gauguin Responded to the Art Market Assistance from Dr. Melissa Berry Political Conditions Introduction Imperialism and Primitivism in the Late-Nineteenth Century Like celebrities, famous artists face rumours and myths Gauguin’s stylistic innovations were just one component of his self-promotional endeavor that overwhelm their public reception. Vincent van Gogh that appeared in the Volpini Suite. It was his engagement with ‘primitive’ subject- has become inextricably linked to the tale of the tortured matter—which included depictions of local peasant and folk culture—that served as a soul who sliced off his ear; Pablo Picasso to the tale fashionable and marketable technique (Perry 6). In the 1889 suite, Gauguin depicted of the womanizing innovative artist; and Salvador Dalí people in their daily surroundings, including: Breton peasant women chatting, Martinican as the eccentric artist who did too many drugs. This women carrying baskets of fruit, and women from Arles out walking (Juszczak 119). research dismantles the myth of Paul Gauguin (1848- After his creation of the Volpini Suite, Gauguin’s use of ‘primitive’ subjects intensified, 1903), who, in the late-twentieth century, became ultimately becoming a defining feature of his artistic practice. Gauguin’s work in the the target of feminist and post-colonialist theorists, Volpini Show correlated to contemporary ideas about the ‘primitive’. The Exposition who criticized him for sexualized depictions of young Universelle juxtaposed the newly built Eiffel Tower and the Gallery of Machines with women, as well as ‘plagiarizing’ and ‘pillaging’ the art ethnographic exhibits from around the world (Chu 439).
    [Show full text]
  • Belonging Beyond Borders: Cosmopolitan Affiliations in Contemporary Spanish American Literature
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2021-01 Belonging Beyond Borders: Cosmopolitan Affiliations in Contemporary Spanish American Literature Bilodeau, Annik University of Calgary Press Bilodeau, A. (2021). Belonging Beyond Borders: Cosmopolitan Affiliations in Contemporary Spanish American Literature. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, AB. pp. 1-267. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113029 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca BELONGING BEYOND BORDERS: Cosmopolitan Affiliations in Contemporary Spanish American Literature Annik Bilodeau ISBN 978-1-77385-159-4 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence.
    [Show full text]
  • Crystal Reports
    Unknown American View of Hudson from the West, ca. 1800–1815 Watercolor and pen and black ink on cream wove paper 24.5 x 34.6 cm. (9 5/8 x 13 5/8 in.) Princeton University Art Museum. Gift of Edward Duff Balken, Class of 1897 (x1958-44) Unknown American Figures in a Garden, ca. 1830 Pen and black ink, watercolor and gouache on beige wove paper 47.3 x 60.3 cm. (18 5/8 x 23 3/4 in.) frame: 51 × 64.6 × 3.5 cm (20 1/16 × 25 7/16 × 1 3/8 in.) Princeton University Art Museum. Gift of Edward Duff Balken, Class of 1897 (x1958-45) Unknown American The Milkmaid, ca. 1840 – 1850 Watercolor on wove paper 27.9 x 22.9 cm (11 x 9 in.) Princeton University Art Museum. Gift of Edward Duff Balken, Class of 1897 (x1958-49) John James Audubon, American, 1785–1851 Yellow-throated Vireo, 1827 Watercolor over graphite on cream wove paper mat: 48.7 × 36.2 cm (19 3/16 × 14 1/4 in.) Graphic Arts Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library. Gift of John S. Williams, Class of 1924. Milton Avery, American, 1893–1965 Harbor View with Shipwrecked Hull, 1927 Gouache on black wove paper 45.7 x 30.2 cm. (18 x 11 7/8 in.) Princeton University Art Museum. Bequest of Edward T. Cone, Class of 1939, Professor of Music 1946-1985 (2005-102) Robert Frederick Blum, American, 1857–1903 Chinese street scene, after 1890 Watercolor and gouache over graphite on cream wove paper 22.8 x 15.3 cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Paula Soriano Solana Grau En Disseny Curs: 2019/2020 Tutora: Mireia Feliu Fabra
    ZEITGEIST Paula Soriano Solana Grau en Disseny Curs: 2019/2020 Tutora: Mireia Feliu Fabra 1 Als meus pares, per l’amor, confiança, esforç i dedicació; al Rubén per ser el meu company; a la tata, per estar sempre; i a l’Oriol, per la constància i talent. 2 3 Paula Soriano Solana Zeitgeist ABSTRACT 00 6 INTRODUCCIÓ 01 8 MOTIVACIÓ 01.1 9 59 OBJECTIUS 01.2 10 CONCLUSIONS 03 METODOLOGIA 01.3 11 FORMALITZACIÓ 04 61 RECERCA CONCEPTUAL 02 14 EL MITE D’EKHÓ 04.1 62 INTRODUCCIÓ AL POST IMPRESSIONISME 02.1 15 ESCENOGRAFIA I ATREZZO 04.2 63 AUTORS POST IMPRESSIONISTES 02.2 16 MAKING OF 04.3 64 Paul Gauguin 02.2.1 17 66 Paul Cézzane 02.2.2 BIBLIOGRAFIA 05 25 Vincent Van Gogh 02.2.3 28 Conclusions 02.2.4 DIRECCIÓ D’ART 02.3 34 ANÀLISI DE REFERENTS 02.4 48 4 5 Grau en Disseny 2019-2020 Paula Soriano Solana Zeitgeist Paula Soriano Solana Zeitgeist 00.1 Abstract (es) Con la intención de intención de investigar qué función tiene la dirección de arte en el cine y qué posibilidades tiene, se ha 00 Abstract creado el proyecto Zeitgeist, una obra autobiográfica que explica la situación de una persona con inquietudes creativas que se tiene que adaptar a una situación totalmente nueva para él; un confinamiento en casa. Zeitgeist extrae el proceso creativo propio de los artistas que se los engloba dentro del postimpresionismo, el cual se tra- Amb la intenció d’investigar quina funció té la direcció d’art en el cinema i quines possibilitats engloba, s’ha creat el projecte duce finalmente en un cortometraje con gran interés simbólico y estético.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul GAUGUIN IA ORANA MARIA
    Paul GAUGUIN IA ORANA MARIA Gauguin traite un thème religieux à la mode tahitienne dans cette scène qui rappelle les estampes japonaises... · En février l 891, avant le départ de Gauguin Paul GAUGUIN 1848-1903 pour Tahiti, une vente de ses œuvres est orga­ • Ja Orana Maria nisée à l'hôtel Drouot. Les trente tableaux ven­ • Huile sur toile 113,5 cm x 87,5 cm dus rapportent trois mille six cents francs. • Signé «P. Gauguin 91 » Parmi les acquéreurs figurent Degas, Mon­ • Peint en 1891 freid, de Bellio, Manzi ~t les Natanson. • Localisation : New York, Metropolitan A la même éP<?que, L'Echo de Paris salue en Museum of Art Gauguin « un des artistes les plus personnels ·et les plus troublants notre ». , de époq~e ~n~ verte de fruits symbolise l'opulence de la na­ semaine plus tard, dans Le Moderniste, 1ecn­ ture. Au second plan, deux jeunes ~illes_ v_êtues _ vain et critique Albert Aurier met en évidence d'un paréo semblent prier, les marns 1orntes. le rôle joué par le peintre dans la création du La végétation à l'arrière-plan est restituée dans symbolisme. , un style décoratif qui rappelle l'art j a~nais : Trois mois après un banquet donne en son des arbres fleuris alternent avec un palmier se honneur au café Voltaire, Gauguin embarque détachant.sur les contours d'une montagne. pour Tahiti. Dès son arrivée, il attire l'attention Gauguin utilise des couleurs vives, qui âon­ avec ses cheveux sur les épaules et son cha­ nent un éclat indéniable à cette œuvre. Plus peau de cow-boy.
    [Show full text]
  • L-G-0000349753-0002315416.Pdf
    Gauguin Page 4: Self-Portrait with a Palette, c.1894 oil on canvas, 92 x 73 cm Private Collection Designed by: Baseline Co. Ltd, 61A-63A Vo Van Tan Street 4th Floor District 3, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam ISBN 978-1-78042-211-4 © Parkstone International © Confidential Concepts, worldwide, New York, USA All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or adapted without the permission of the copyright holder, throughout the world. Unless otherwise specified, copyrights on the works reproduced lies with the respective photographers. Despite intensive research, it has not always been possible to establish copyright ownership. Where this is the case we would appreciate notification 2 “In art, one idea is as good as another. If one takes the idea of trembling, for instance, all of a sudden most art starts to tremble. Michelangelo starts to tremble. El Greco starts to tremble. All the Impressionists start to tremble.” – Paul Gauguin 3 Biography 1848 Paul Gauguin born in Paris, on June 7. 1849 The family left France for Peru; his father died at sea. 1855–1861 Returned to France after a five-year stay in Lima. Lived in Orleans, his father’s native town. Studied at the Petit Seminaire. 1861(?)–1865 Moved with his mother to Paris. Attended high school. 1865 Entered the merchant marine as a cabin-boy. 1868–1871 Served in the navy after the disbandment of the French army and navy settled in Paris. 1871–1873 Worked as a stockbrocker in the banking office of Bertin. In the house of his sister’s guardian, Gustave Arosa, began to take interest in art.
    [Show full text]
  • La Vie Prodigieuse De Gauguin
    LA VIE PRODIGIEUSE DE GAUGUIN Paul Gauguin, Autoportrait à Charles Morice, 1891, toile. DU MÊME AUTEUR (Chez d'autres Éditeurs) LES PRIMITIFS NIÇOIS, 129 Reproductions. LA PEINTURE AU PALAIS DE MONACO, sous le Patronage de D.A.S. le PRINCE LOUIS II. INGRES. CLAUDE MONET, avec la collaboration de Blanche Monet. VINCENT VAN GOGH. GAUGUIN, les Documents d'Art, Monaco. MAURICE HENSEL, Tahiti et Montmartre, 12 aquarelles. GAUGUIN, LE PEINTRE ET SON ŒUVRE, avant-propos de Pola Gauguin, Presses de la Cité, édition anglaise James Replay. CLOÎTRES ET ABBAYES DE FRANCE, éditions du Louvre. LETTRES DE GAUGUIN A SA FEMME ET A SES AMIS, Bernard Grasset. Traductions : anglaise, américaine, suédoise, allemande, italienne et japonaise. MATISSE. DESSINS, avec la collaboration de l'artiste. GAUGUIN, Génies et Réalités, Hachette, 1961. (Chapitre IV, L'Homme qui a réinventé la Peinture); réédition, Chêne- Hachette, 1986. AUX ÉDITIONS BUCHET/CHASTEL Dans la Collection « Grandes Biographies » MALCOLM LOWRY, Douglas Day. HENRY MILLER, Jay Martin. CÉLINE, Erika Ostrovsky. MALRAUX, Robert Payne. HITLER, Robert Payne. COCTEAU, Francis Steegmuller. HENRY MILLER, Norman Mailer. Hors collection PICASSO, Joseph Chiari CRÉSUS, Claude Kevers-Pascalis LE DUC DE LAUZUN, Clément Velay D.H. LAWRENCE, Henry Miller MAURICE MALINGUE LA VIE PRODIGIEUSE DE GAUGUIN ÉDITIONS BUCHET/CHASTEL 18, rue de Condé - 75006 PARIS Si cet ouvrage vous a intéressé, il vous suffira d'adresser votre carte de visite aux ÉDITIONS BUCHET/CHASTEL, 18, rue de Condé, 75006 PARIS, pour rece- voir gratuitement nos bulletins illustrés par lesquels vous serez informé de nos dernières publications. © 1987 ÉDITIONS BUCHET/CHASTEL, Paris. Tous droits de reproduction, de traduction et d'adaptation réservés pour tous pays, l'U.R.S.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Most Important Works of Art of the Twentieth Century
    This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Conceptual Revolutions in Twentieth-Century Art Volume Author/Editor: David W. Galenson Volume Publisher: Cambridge University Press Volume ISBN: 978-0-521-11232-1 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/gale08-1 Publication Date: October 2009 Title: The Most Important Works of Art of the Twentieth Century Author: David W. Galenson URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5786 Chapter 3: The Most Important Works of Art of the Twentieth Century Introduction Quality in art is not just a matter of private experience. There is a consensus of taste. Clement Greenberg1 Important works of art embody important innovations. The most important works of art are those that announce very important innovations. There is considerable interest in identifying the most important artists, and their most important works, not only among those who study art professionally, but also among a wider public. The distinguished art historian Meyer Schapiro recognized that this is due in large part to the market value of works of art: “The great interest in painting and sculpture (versus poetry) arises precisely from its unique character as art that produces expensive, rare, and speculative commodities.”2 Schapiro’s insight suggests one means of identifying the most important artists, through analysis of prices at public sales.3 This strategy is less useful in identifying the most important individual works of art, however, for these rarely, if ever, come to market. An alternative is to survey the judgments of art experts. One way to do this is by analyzing textbooks.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fijian Frescoes of Jean Charlot Caroline Klarr
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Painting Paradise for a Post-Colonial Pacific: The Fijian Frescoes of Jean Charlot Caroline Klarr Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS AND DANCE PAINTING PARADISE FOR A POST-COLONIAL PACIFIC: THE FIJIAN FRESCOES OF JEAN CHARLOT By CAROLINE KLARR A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester 2005 Copyright 2005 Caroline Klarr All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Caroline Klarr defended on April 22, 2002 Jehanne Teilhet-Fisk Professor Directing Dissertation (deceased) J. Kathryn Josserand Outside Committee Member Tatiana Flores Committee Member Robert Neuman Committee Member ______________________ Daniel Pullen Committee Member Approved: ________________________________________ Paula Gerson, Chair, Department of Art History ________________________________________ Sally E.McRorie, Dean, School of Visual Arts and Dance The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii This dissertation is dedicated to Dr. Jehanne Teilhet-Fisk Ka waihona o ka na’auao The repository of learning iii PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Jean Charlot’s fresco murals in the Pacific Islands of Hawai’i and Fiji represent the work of a mature artist, one who brought to the creation of art a multicultural heritage, an international background, and a lifetime of work spanning the first seven decades of the twentieth century. The investigation into any of Charlot’s Pacific artworks requires consideration of his earlier artistic “periods” in France, Mexico, and the United States.
    [Show full text]