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Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Reconstructing the Deep-Branching Relationships of the Papilionoid Legumes
SAJB-00941; No of Pages 18 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes D. Cardoso a,⁎, R.T. Pennington b, L.P. de Queiroz a, J.S. Boatwright c, B.-E. Van Wyk d, M.F. Wojciechowski e, M. Lavin f a Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (HUEFS), Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil b Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, EH5 3LR Edinburgh, UK c Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Modderdam Road, \ Bellville, South Africa d Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, 2006 Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa e School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA f Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA article info abstract Available online xxxx Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of the deep nodes of papilionoid legumes (Papilionoideae) is essential to understanding the evolutionary history and diversification of this economically and ecologically important legume Edited by J Van Staden subfamily. The early-branching papilionoids include mostly Neotropical trees traditionally circumscribed in the tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae. They are more highly diverse in floral morphology than other groups of Keywords: Papilionoideae. For many years, phylogenetic analyses of the Papilionoideae could not clearly resolve the relation- Leguminosae ships of the early-branching lineages due to limited sampling. -
Additions to the Flora of Panama, with Comments on Plant Collections and Information Gaps
15 4 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 15 (4): 601–627 https://doi.org/10.15560/15.4.601 Additions to the flora of Panama, with comments on plant collections and information gaps Orlando O. Ortiz1, Rodolfo Flores2, Gordon McPherson3, Juan F. Carrión4, Ernesto Campos-Pineda5, Riccardo M. Baldini6 1 Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Vía Simón Bolívar, Panama City, Panama Province, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama. 2 Programa de Maestría en Biología Vegetal, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, El Cabrero, David City, Chiriquí Province, Panama. 3 Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4500 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri, MO 63166-0299, USA. 4 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. 5 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Luis Clement Avenue (Ancón, Tupper 401), Panama City, Panama Province, Panama. 6 Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale (FT herbarium) and Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121, Firenze, Italy. Corresponding author: Orlando O. Ortiz, [email protected]. Abstract In the present study, we report 46 new records of vascular plants species from Panama. The species belong to the fol- lowing families: Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Bignoniaceae, Burseraceae, Caryocaraceae, Celastraceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Erythroxylaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Gentianaceae, Laciste- mataceae, Lauraceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, Marattiaceae, Melastomataceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Passifloraceae, Peraceae, Poaceae, Portulacaceae, Ranunculaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Solanaceae, and Violaceae. Additionally, the status of plant collections in Panama is discussed; we focused on the areas where we identified significant information gaps regarding real assessments of plant biodiversity in the country. -
Filling in the Gaps of the Papilionoid Legume
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84 (2015) 112–124 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Filling in the gaps of the papilionoid legume phylogeny: The enigmatic Amazonian genus Petaladenium is a new branch of the early-diverging Amburaneae clade ⇑ Domingos Cardoso a,b, , Wallace M.B. São-Mateus b, Daiane Trabuco da Cruz b, Charles E. Zartman c, Dirce L. Komura c, Geoffrey Kite d, Gerhard Prenner d, Jan J. Wieringa e, Alexandra Clark f, Gwilym Lewis g, R. Toby Pennington f, Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz b a Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Geremoabo, s/n, Campus Universitário de Ondina, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil b Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica (PPGBot), Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil c Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Department of Biodiversity, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, 69060-001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil d Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK e Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands f Tropical Diversity Section, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH5 3LR, UK g Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK article info abstract Article history: Recent deep-level phylogenies of the basal papilionoid legumes (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) have Received 12 September 2014 resolved many clades, yet left the phylogenetic placement of several genera unassessed. The phylogenet- Revised 20 December 2014 ically enigmatic Amazonian monospecific genus Petaladenium had been believed to be close to the genera Accepted 27 December 2014 of the Genistoid Ormosieae clade. -
Wojciechowski Quark
Wojciechowski, M.F. (2003). Reconstructing the phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae): an early 21st century perspective In: B.B. Klitgaard and A. Bruneau (editors). Advances in Legume Systematics, part 10, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 5–35. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. RECONSTRUCTING THE PHYLOGENY OF LEGUMES (LEGUMINOSAE): AN EARLY 21ST CENTURY PERSPECTIVE MARTIN F. WOJCIECHOWSKI Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287 USA Abstract Elucidating the phylogenetic relationships of the legumes is essential for understanding the evolutionary history of events that underlie the origin and diversification of this family of ecologically and economically important flowering plants. In the ten years since the Third International Legume Conference (1992), the study of legume phylogeny using molecular data has advanced from a few tentative inferences based on relatively few, small datasets into an era of large, increasingly multiple gene analyses that provide greater resolution and confidence, as well as a few surprises. Reconstructing the phylogeny of the Leguminosae and its close relatives will further advance our knowledge of legume biology and facilitate comparative studies of plant structure and development, plant-animal interactions, plant-microbial symbiosis, and genome structure and dynamics. Phylogenetic relationships of Leguminosae — what has been accomplished since ILC-3? The Leguminosae (Fabaceae), with approximately 720 genera and more than 18,000 species worldwide (Lewis et al., in press) is the third largest family of flowering plants (Mabberley, 1997). Although greater in terms of the diversity of forms and number of habitats in which they reside, the family is second only perhaps to Poaceae (the grasses) in its agricultural and economic importance, and includes species used for foods, oils, fibre, fuel, timber, medicinals, numerous chemicals, cultivated horticultural varieties, and soil enrichment. -
Pre-Columbian Land Use and Its Modern Legacy in the Purus-Madeira Interfluve, Central Amazonia
Pre-Columbian land use and its modern legacy in the Purus-Madeira Interfluve, Central Amazonia Submitted by Regina Gonda to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology In September 2018 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Regina Gonda 2018 i ii ABSTRACT To combat environmental degradation and change, it is imperative that the rainforests are protected and sustainable land use practices are developed in Amazonia. A better understanding of the role of humans in shaping Amazonian environments and the extent to which the forests have been resilient to anthropogenic disturbance is critical to determining the current state of these ecosystems. This research provides the first reconstruction of late pre-Columbian to early post-Columbian land use and its environmental legacy in the Purus-Madeira Interfluve, Central Amazonia. Soil profile samples were collected across a transect approximately 600 km in length between Manaus and Humaitá, covering a large ecological gradient from dense canopy forests to open canopy forests, as well as dry, upland areas (terra firme) and small riverine settings. Archaeobotanical phytolith and terrestrial palaeoecological samples were analysed from four contexts: (i) primary forests; (ii) oligarchic forests dominated by economically useful trees in the terra firme rainforest on natural soils; (iii) an anthropogenic forest with Brazil nut trees on anthropogenic soil; and (iv) a previously undocumented archaeological site next to the Brazil nut stand. -
A New Subfamily Classification of The
LPWG Phylogeny and classification of the Leguminosae TAXON 66 (1) • February 2017: 44–77 A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG) Recommended citation: LPWG (2017) This paper is a product of the Legume Phylogeny Working Group, who discussed, debated and agreed on the classification of the Leguminosae presented here, and are listed in alphabetical order. The text, keys and descriptions were written and compiled by a subset of authors indicated by §. Newly generated matK sequences were provided by a subset of authors indicated by *. All listed authors commented on and approved the final manuscript. Nasim Azani,1 Marielle Babineau,2* C. Donovan Bailey,3* Hannah Banks,4 Ariane R. Barbosa,5* Rafael Barbosa Pinto,6* James S. Boatwright,7* Leonardo M. Borges,8* Gillian K. Brown,9* Anne Bruneau,2§* Elisa Candido,6* Domingos Cardoso,10§* Kuo-Fang Chung,11* Ruth P. Clark,4 Adilva de S. Conceição,12* Michael Crisp,13* Paloma Cubas,14* Alfonso Delgado-Salinas,15 Kyle G. Dexter,16* Jeff J. Doyle,17 Jérôme Duminil,18* Ashley N. Egan,19* Manuel de la Estrella,4§* Marcus J. Falcão,20 Dmitry A. Filatov,21* Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez,22* Renée H. Fortunato,23 Edeline Gagnon,2* Peter Gasson,4 Juliana Gastaldello Rando,24* Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo Tozzi,6 Bee Gunn,13* David Harris,25 Elspeth Haston,25 Julie A. Hawkins,26* Patrick S. Herendeen,27§ Colin E. Hughes,28§* João R.V. Iganci,29* Firouzeh Javadi,30* Sheku Alfred Kanu,31 Shahrokh Kazempour-Osaloo,32* Geoffrey C. -
Smithsonian Plant Collections, the Guianas 1991–1993 and 1995–2000, Bruce Hoffman
Alexander, Hoffman Alexander, Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press , Kelloff, and Funk smithsonian contributions to botany • number 101 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Smithson ian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Plant Collections, the Guianas • Number 101 1991–1993 and 1995–2000, Bruce Hoffman Sara N. Alexander, Bruce Hoffman, 2014 Carol L. Kelloff, and V. A. Funk SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION REQUIREMENTS FOR SMITHSONIAN SERIES PUBLICATION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was ALL MANUSCRIPTS ARE REVIEWED FOR ADHER- ART must not be embedded in the main text. expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan ENCE TO THE SISP MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION AND for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included STYLE GUIDE FOR AUTHORS (available on the “Submis- Figures must be original and submitted as individual TIFF or EPS files. Resolution for art files must be at least 300 dpi the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, sions” page at www.scholarlypress.si.edu). Manuscripts not for grayscale and color images and at least 1200 dpi for line giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes in compliance will be returned to the author. Manuscripts in- art. Electronic images should measure no more than 100% made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of tended for publication in the Contributions Series are evalu- ated by a content review board and undergo substantive peer and no less than 75% of final size when published. JPG files basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of review. -
Dipterygeae Faz Parte Do Clado ADA (Leguminosae), Uma Das Primeiras Linhagens a Divergir Na Subfamília Papilionoideae
Resumo Dipterygeae faz parte do clado ADA (Leguminosae), uma das primeiras linhagens a divergir na subfamília Papilionoideae. Este clado é caracterizado pela enorme disparidade na morfologia floral. Dipterygeae foi tradicionalmente descrita como uma tribo composta pelos gêneros Dipteryx, Pterodon e Taralea. Após inferências filogenéticas baseadas em dados moleculares e morfológicos, teve incluído o gênero Monopteryx. O clado Dipterygeae é estritamente neotropical, ocorrendo em florestas úmidas da Mesoamérica, Floresta Amazônica, Mata Atlântica, Savanas (Cerrados no Brasil) e Florestas Estacionais do Brasil. Existem atualmente 23 espécies, que variam desde arvoretas até árvores gigantes encontradas na Amazônia. O gênero mais abundante é Dipteryx, com 12 espécies atualmente conhecidas, e apesar das revisões taxonômicas já realizadas, apresenta as circunscrições infragenéricas ainda controversas. No presente estudo, foi realizada uma revisão nomenclatural de Dipteryx, em que foram avaliados os 65 nomes conhecidos, e o tratamento taxonômico das 12 espécies atualmente conhecidas de Dipteryx e das três espécies de Monopteryx. Foi estudada a diversidade do clado Dipterygeae e testado o monofiletismo e as relações de parentesco entre os gêneros por meio das Inferências Bayesiana e de Máxima Verossimilhança utilizando-se as regiões plastidiais matK e trnL intron e a nuclear ITS/5.8S. Os monofiletismos do clado e dos gêneros foi corroborado, bem como as relações entre eles. Dentre as Papilionoideae basais existe uma grande labilidade floral, porém Dipterygeae se diferencia dos demais clados por esta se mostrar estável, datando de ca. de 40 ma.. Assim, espera-se contribuir para o avanço no conhecimento da diversidade de Dipterygeae, bem como da megadiversa subfamília Papilionoideae. Palavras-chave: Fabaceae, morfologia floral, papilionoideas basais, sistemática. -
Microsoft Word
Subfamily Faboideae Scientific Classification Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants/Piante vascolari) Superdivision: Spermatophyta (Seed plants/Piante con semi) Division: Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants/Piante con fiori) Class: Rosopsida Batsch, 1788 Subclass: Rosidae Takht., 1967 SuperOrder: Fabanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, 1993 Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae o Papilionacee Subfamily: Faboideae o Papilionoideae Faboideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae . An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae . This subfamily is widely distributed and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs or herbs. The flowers are classically pea shaped and root nodulation is very common. Flowers: Zygomorphic, papilionaceous; hypan-thium present; petals 5 [1 banner or standard petal outermost, 2 free lateral wing petals, and 2 petals fused to form the keel]; stamens 10, usually diadelphous (9 connate, 1 free), sometimes monadelphous or all free Inflorescences: Racemes, spikes, or heads Fruits: Diverse legumes Seeds: Without endosperm; lacking pleurogram Habit: Mostly herbs, some trees and shrubs; temperate, subtropical, and tropical Leaves: Usually pinnately compound, sometimes palmately compound, rarely simple, alternate, with stipules The belonging genera to the Faboideae family are: • Abrus • Craspedolobium • Kummerowia • Podalyria • Acosmium • Cratylia • Lablab • Podocytisus • Adenocarpus • Crotalaria • Laburnum • Poecilanthe • Adenodolichos • Cruddasia -
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer Amazonian White-Sand Forests Show Strong Floristic Links with Surrounding Oligotrophic Habitats and the Guiana Shield Citation for published version: Garcia-Villacorta, R, Dexter, K & Pennington, RT 2016, 'Amazonian White-Sand Forests Show Strong Floristic Links with Surrounding Oligotrophic Habitats and the Guiana Shield', Biotropica, vol. 48, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12302 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1111/btp.12302 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Biotropica General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 1 LRH: García-Villacorta et al. 2 RRT: Phytogeography of Amazonian white-sand forests 3 4 Amazonian White-Sand Forests Show Strong Floristic Links with Surrounding 5 Oligotrophic Habitats and the Guiana Shield 6 7 Roosevelt García-Villacorta1,2,3,5, Kyle G. Dexter3,4, and -
Beyond Pollination: Diversity of Secretory Structures During Flower Development in Different Legume Lineages
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(3): 358-373. July-September 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0291 Beyond pollination: diversity of secretory structures during fl ower development in different legume lineages Thais Cury De Barros1,2, Cristina Ribeiro Marinho2, Giseli Donizete Pedersoli1,2, Juliana Vilella Paulino3 and Simone Pádua Teixeira1,2, * Received: August 11, 2016 Accepted: October 27, 2016 . ABSTRACT Floral secretory structures are usually associated with the attraction of pollinators, but may also play an important role in the mechanisms of plant protection. Th is study aimed to show the diversity of secretory structures present in the developing fl owers of 15 legume species belonging to diff erent clades and to associate them with functions other than the pollinator attraction. Buds, fl owers and developing axis of infl orescence were processed for surface, histological, and ultrastructural analyses. Th e species investigated displayed a wide diversity of secretory structures in developing fl owers such as phenolic cells and/or tissues, mucilaginous cells, secretory cavities, secretory trichomes and colleters. Each type of secretory structure exhibited variation in morphology and location in the fl ower and/or axis of infl orescence depending on the species. Special mucilage cells, secretory cavities, secretory trichomes and colleters have great potential for comparative morphological studies due to their diversity of forms or restricted occurrence to certain taxa, contributing to a more robust morphological data base for the new clades emerging in Leguminosae. Th e scarcity of reports about fl oral secretory structures of Leguminosae seems to be more related to defi cient sampling than to the absence of such structures in the group, which highlights the need for further investigation.