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The Basel Museum of Music: Instrumental History
Musical Offerings Volume 10 Number 2 Fall 2019 Article 4 10-7-2019 The Basel Museum of Music: Instrumental History Elaina V. Hutton Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings Part of the Fine Arts Commons, and the Musicology Commons DigitalCommons@Cedarville provides a publication platform for fully open access journals, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. However, the opinions and sentiments expressed by the authors of articles published in our journals do not necessarily indicate the endorsement or reflect the views of DigitalCommons@Cedarville, the Centennial Library, or Cedarville University and its employees. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their work. Please address questions to [email protected]. Recommended Citation Hutton, Elaina V. (2019) "The Basel Museum of Music: Instrumental History," Musical Offerings: Vol. 10 : No. 2 , Article 4. DOI: 10.15385/jmo.2019.10.2.4 Available at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol10/iss2/4 The Basel Museum of Music: Instrumental History Document Type Report Abstract Basel, Switzerland thrives with a rich musical culture and history, and the Museum of Music at the Basel Historical Museum is truly a rare gem demonstrating the influence of instruments in Swiss cultural development. The museum houses an exquisite collection of instruments which beautifully encompasses an extensive timeline of musical and instrumental diversity. Unique beauty of the uncommon and the experimental is showcased in a manner that educates and inspires. The span of genre and style demonstrated by the array of composers and instrument builders recognized imparts just how important a role music plays in Basel. -
Viola Brasileira, Qual Delas?
VIOLA BRASILEIRA, QUAL DELAS? BRAZILIAN VIOLA, WHICH ONE? André Moraes Universidade de São Paulo [email protected] Resumo No Brasil existem diversos instrumentos de cordas dedilhadas que são denominados viola, muitas vezes referindo-se ao mesmo instrumento, porém com nomes diferentes: viola caipira, viola sertaneja, viola cabocla, viola nordestina, viola de festa, viola de feira, viola de fandango, viola de folia, viola de dez cordas, viola brasileira. Para uma possível classificação hierárquica dos termos e dos instrumentos, buscamos a contribuição do campo da ciência da informação, sobretudo a terminologia. O estudo da ciência da informação nos revelou diversas possibilidades de representação e organização para um determinado domínio. Optamos neste caso por classificar o termo viola brasileira (termo genérico TG) e seus (termos específicos TE) viola de cocho, viola nordestina, viola de arame, viola de buriti, viola caiçara utilizando o conceito da terminologia e documentação analisado por Maria Teresa Cabré e Lídia Almeida Barros. Palavra-chave: terminologia; ciência da informação; organização do conhecimento; viola; viola caipira; viola brasileira. Abstract In Brazil there are several strumming instruments that are called viola, often referring to the same instrument, but with different names: country guitar, country guitar, cabocla guitar, northeastern guitar, party guitar, fair guitar, Fandango Viola, Folio Viola, Ten String Viola, Brazilian Viola. For a possible hierarchical classification of terms and instruments, we seek the contribution of the field of information science, especially the terminology. The study of information science has revealed to us several 9 REV. TULHA, RIBEIRÃO PRETO, v. 6, n. 1, pp. 9-35, jan.–jun. 2020 possibilities of representation and organization for a given domain. -
ICA 2010 Paper
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Music Acoustics (Associated Meeting of the International Congress on Acoustics) 25-31 August 2010, Sydney and Katoomba, Australia Experimental Approaches on Vibratory and Acoustic Characterization of Harp-Guitars Enrico Ravina (1) (1) University of Genoa, MUSICOS Centre of Research, Genoa, Italy PACS: 43.75.- z; 43.75.Gh ABSTRACT The paper describes the results of a research activity, still under development, oriented to the vibratory and acoustic characterization of harp-guitars. Vibration analyses show interesting differences between harp-guitars and classical guitars about displacements detected on the soundboard and on the bridge and their dependence to frequencies. Acoustic analyses detect very different responses of harp-guitars to various frequencies, showing also the different acoustic emission at sound holes. Comparisons between signals detected by external and surface internal micro- phones allow estimating effects of the acoustic damping in these particular instruments. INTRODUCTION later two designs are technically harp guitars with open strings. They were smaller in size as was fashionable at the Harp-guitars represent a separate and distinct category within time. Barry and Harley of London, excellent craftsmen, built the guitar family, are those most commonly and popularly these instruments for Light. Many of these table harp lutes, as referred to today as harp guitars. This particular category of they were called, are still around today. The desire for ex- instruments includes guitars with any number of additional tended range on a guitar was evident as composers, such as unstopped strings that can accommodate individual plucking. Fernando Sor (1778-1839) and Matteo Carcassi (1792-1853) The word "harp" is a specific reference to the unstopped open wrote music on a three necked, 21 strung guitar, called a strings, and is not specifically a reference to the tone, pitch hypolyre. -
Prek–12 EDUCATOR RESOURCES QUICK GUIDE
PreK–12 EDUCATOR RESOURCES QUICK GUIDE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT MUSEUM BRING THE WORLD OF MUSIC TO THE CLASSROOM MIM’s Educator Resources are meant to deepen and extend the learning that takes place on a field trip to the museum. Prekindergarten through 12th-grade educators can maximize their learning objectives with the following resources: • Downloadable hands-on activities and lesson plans • Digital tool kits with video clips and photos • Background links, articles, and information for educators • Free professional development sessions at MIM Each interdisciplinary tool kit focuses on a gallery, display, musical instrument, musical style, or cultural group—all found at MIM: the most extraordinary museum you’ll ever experience! RESOURCES ARE STANDARDS-BASED: Arizona K–12 Academic Standards • English Language Arts • Social Studies • Mathematics • Science • Music • Physical Education Arizona Early Learning Standards • English Language Arts • Social Studies • Mathematics • Science • Music • Physical Education EXPLORE MIM’S EDUCATOR RESOURCES ONLINE: • Schedule a field trip to MIM • Download prekindergarten through 12th-grade tool kits • Register for free professional development at MIM MIM.org | 480.478.6000 | 4725 E. Mayo Blvd., Phoenix, AZ 85050 (Corner of Tatum & Mayo Blvds., just south of Loop 101) SOUNDS ALL AROUND Designed by MIM Education MUSICAL INSTRUMENT MUSEUM SUMMARY Tool Kits I–III feature activities inspired by MIM’s collections and Geographic Galleries as well as culturally diverse musical selections. They are meant to extend and -
Aviram Harp Guitar (All Updates)
Aviram Harp Guitar v1.2 Sound From Different Types Of Harp Guitars: Tonedevil - The Freedom Harp, HarpLyre, Holloway, Mandolin, Chitarpa, Balalaika, Knutsen guitar, Harp-Lyres, Tamburica. Articulation: Note: V1.2 update includes 8 Articulations 25.08.20 - Fix Cpu & Guitar Noise & ADD Strumming Noise & FIX Tremolo FX. Guitar 1 - Connection between 10 groups of Scratch (trigger) and 40 groups of Plucked Round robin. Modulation- (2-Modes) When The modulation going up the sound of Scratch canceled (Plucked stay), And changes to Tamburica together with harmonics. Guitar 2 - The main sound It is Slide change in various types with velocity speed, And Connection between HarpLyre harmonics 15 groups of Round robin, and 46 groups of Plucked variable and Round robin and legato. Modulation- (2-Modes) When The modulation going up the sound of plucked and Scratch canceled, And changes to Tamburica together with harmonics. Guitar 3 - in the background there are Strum 6 gruop, And connection between 10 groups of Scratch(trigger) and 20 groups of Plucked Round robin. Modulation- (2-Modes) When The modulation going up the sound of Scratch canceled (Plucked stay), And changes to Tamburica together with harmonics. Guitar 4 - in the background there are Powered-reverb and vibrato and pads with 9 gruops, And connection between 15 groups of Scratch (trigger) and 47 groups of Plucked Round robin. Modulation- (2-Modes) When The modulation going up the sound of Scratch canceled (Plucked stay), And changes to Tamburica together with harmonics. Guitar 5 - Balalaika vibrato and release pizzicato 18 groups round robin Modulation- (2-Modes) When The modulation going up the sound of Scratch canceled (Plucked stay), And changes to Tamburica together with balalaika and harmonics. -
Tony Biehl, a Harp Guitar Manufacturer Ahead of His Time by Gregg Miner July, 2018
Tony Biehl, a Harp Guitar Manufacturer Ahead of His Time by Gregg Miner July, 2018 Anthony Biehl is not exactly a name on the lips of every guitar and mandolin historian and collector. But I think he warrants attention as an under- the-radar producer of very fine instruments that were superior in some ways to his competitors’, along with his part in the broader American BMG (Banjo, Mandolin & Guitar) story. Biehl’s obscurity today is understandable. His production period was a relative flash in the pan of less than nine years and his instruments are extremely rare today. Though he was a regular advertiser in The Cadenza magazine beginning with their inaugural September 1894 issue, he may not have gotten many requests outside of his native Davenport, Iowa. Indeed, most surviving Biehl instruments seem to turn up there. In Davenport he quickly established a reputation as a fine musician and bandleader of two seemingly unrelated families of instruments: he frequented, performed and taught in brass orchestras and guitar & mandolin circles. Right: Tony Biehl was America’s first builder of harp guitars to advertise in The Cadenza, though they were not specifically listed. Copyright 2018 Gregg Miner Biehl taught mandolin and guitar, but his greatest success was as a composer and music publisher. To this he then added guitar and mandolin production, which appear to have been the sole instruments he produced. This May-June 1897 Cadenza profile gives a “snapshot in time” overview of his activities, family and reputation at that time: Though the instruments bore his name there’s no evidence that Biehl himself was a luthier. -
INTERNATIONAL Made in China Products
INTERNATIONAL Made in China Products giannini.com.br 1 ACOUSTIC GUITARS NYLONSTRINGS ACOUSTIC GUITARS NYLONSTRINGS NR Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. Size 30” N-14 •Linden top Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. 39” Size •Linden back and sides •Linden top •Chinese Solid Wood neck •Linden back and sides •Color: Natural (N) and Black (BK) •Chinese Solid Wood neck with truss rod •Maple (black dyed) fingerboard •Colors: Natural (N), Black (BK), Pink (PK) and Purple (PP) BK N PP N BK PK NF-14 CEQ Acoustic-Electric Nylon String Cutaway Classical Guitar. Size 39” •Linden top •Linden back and sides •Chinese Solid Wood neck with double action truss rod •Maple (black dyed) fingerboard N •Nickel tuners BK PK •Preamp 3-Band with digital tuner PP N4 •Color: Natural (N) and Black (B) Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. Size 34” •Linden top •Linden back and sides •Chinese Solid Wood neck •Colors: Natural (N), Black (BK), Pink (PK) and Purple (PP) PK PP N TS BK BK GN-15 N Classical Nylon String. 39” Size N6 •Spruce Stika top (N and TS) or Linden top (BK) Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. Size 36” N •Linden back and sides •Linden top BK •Solid Wood neck with truss rod •Linden back and sides •Rosewood bridge and fingerboard •Chinese Solid Wood neck •Colors: Natural (N), Black (BK) and Tobacco Sunburst (TS) •Colors: Natural (N), Black (BK), Pink (PK) and Purple (PP) 2 giannini.com.br 3 ACOUSTIC GUITARS NYLONSTRINGS NSNS BK NG BK NG BRB GNFLE CEQ GNF-1D CEQ Acoustic-Electric Nylon String Cutaway Mini Jumbo Cutaway Acoustic Electric Guitar Nylon Strings Classical Guitar -
AT AUCTION FEBRUARY 27 Dear Guitar Collector
GUITARS AT AUCTION FEBRUARY 27 Dear Guitar Collector: On this disc are images of the 284 guitars currently in this Auction plus an additional 82 lots of collectible amps, music awards and other related items GUITARS all being sold on Saturday, February 27. The Auction is being divided into three AT AUCTION FEBRUARY 27 sessions starting at 10am, 2pm and 7pm (all East Coast time.) Session I, at 10am, contains the Delaware Collection of instruments and other music-related objects all autographed by well known musicians. Sessions II and III contain an extraordinary array of fine and exciting instruments starting with Lot 200 on this disc. The majority of lots in this Auction are being sold without minimum reserve. AUCTION Saturday, February 27 Session I – 10am: The Delaware Collection Session II – 2pm: Commencing with Lot #200 The event is being held “live” at New York City’s Bohemian National Hall, a great Session III – 7pm: Commencing with Lot #400 setting at 321 East 73rd Street in Manhattan. For those unable to attend in person, PUBLIC PREVIEW February 25 & 26 the event is being conducted on two “bidding platforms”… liveauctioneers. Noon to 8pm (each day) com and invaluable.com. For those who so wish, telephone bidding can easily be arranged by contacting us. All the auction items will be on preview display LOCATION Bohemian National Hall 321 East 73rd Street Thursday and Friday, February 25 and 26, from 12 noon to 8 pm each day. New York, NY Please note that this disc only contains photographic images of the items along ONLINE BIDDING Liveauctioneers.com Invaluable.com with their lot headings. -
Universidade Federal Da Bahia Viola Nos Sambas Do Recôncavo Baiano
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA ESCOLA DE MÚSICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM MÚSICA CÁSSIO LEONARDO NOBRE DE SOUZA LIMA VIOLA NOS SAMBAS DO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO Salvador 2008 CÁSSIO LEONARDO NOBRE DE SOUZA LIMA VIOLA NOS SAMBAS DO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Música, Escola de Música, Universidade Federal da Bahia, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Música. Área de concentração: Etnomusicologia Orientador (a): Prof. Dr.(a) Sônia Maria Chada Garcia Salvador 2008 © Copyright by Cássio Nobre Dezembro, 2008 TERMO DE APROVAÇÃO Para Bia, Loa, Margarida e Trajano, por todo o amor cultivado. v RESUMO Viola nos Sambas do Recôncavo Baiano é um estudo etnomusicológico sobre o instrumento musical de cordas popularmente conhecido como “viola”, introduzido no Brasil por europeus, e que na região do Recôncavo Baiano (Bahia, Brasil) está associado a formas de expressão musical tradicionais em comunidades caracterizadas por fortes remanescentes culturais de matriz africana. Estas expressões populares estão organizadas em torno de alguns grupos musicais existentes em certas localidades do Recôncavo atual, conhecidos genericamente como sendo grupos de “samba de roda”. Tais grupos contam com a presença da viola na formação instrumental dos seus conjuntos musicais, que executa “modalidades” de samba localmente reconhecidas como sendo “samba-chula”, “samba de viola” ou “barravento”, dentre outras denominações. A viola é, reconhecidamente, um dos mais fortes símbolos de “tradição” nesta região. Neste sentido, o objetivo principal de Viola nos Sambas do Recôncavo Baiano é levantar informações e relatos sobre a presença de violas e a participação de violeiros em alguns grupos de samba com viola observados, descrevendo suas características principais, bem como usos e funções sonoras e simbólicas de ambos. -
Guitar in Oxford Music Online
Oxford Music Online Grove Music Online Guitar article url: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com:80/subscriber/article/grove/music/43006 Guitar (Fr. guitare; Ger. Gitarre; It. chitarra; Sp. guitarra; Port.viola; Brazilian Port. violão). A string instrument of the lute family, plucked or strummed, and normally with frets along the fingerboard. It is difficult to define precisely what features distinguish guitars from other members of the lute family, because the name ‘guitar’ has been applied to instruments exhibiting a wide variation in morphology and performing practice. The modern classical guitar has six strings, a wooden resonating chamber with incurved sidewalls and a flat back. Although its earlier history includes periods of neglect as far as art music is concerned, it has always been an instrument of popular appeal, and has become an internationally established concert instrument endowed with an increasing repertory. In the Hornbostel and Sachs classification system the guitar is a ‘composite chordophone’ of the lute type (seeLUTE, §1, andCHORDOPHONE). 1. Structure of the modern guitar. Fig.1 shows the parts of the modern classical guitar. In instruments of the highest quality these have traditionally been made of carefully selected woods: the back and sidewalls of Brazilian rosewood, the neck cedar and the fingerboard ebony; the face or table, acoustically the most important part of the instrument, is of spruce, selected for its resilience, resonance and grain (closeness of grain is considered important, and a good table will have a grain count about 5 or 6 per cm). The table and back are each composed of two symmetrical sections, as is the total circumference of the sidewalls. -
Modal Analysis of a Brazilian Guitar Body G
ISMA 2014, Le Mans, France Modal Analysis of a Brazilian Guitar Body G. Paiva and J.M.C. Dos Santos University of Campinas, Rua Mendeleyev, 200, Cidade Universitaria´ ZeferinoVaz, 13083-860 Campinas, Brazil [email protected] 233 ISMA 2014, Le Mans, France The Brazilian guitar is a countryside musical instrument and presents different characteristics that vary regionally by configuring as a sparse group of string musical instruments. Basically, the instrument diversity comes from different geometries of resonance box, shapes of sound hole, types of wood, different tunings, and number and arrangement of strings. This paper intends to present the numerical and experimental modal analysis of a Brazilian guitar, without strings, in a free boundary condition. The modal analysis technique is applied in the determination of the natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes. The main dimensions of an actual Brazilian guitar body are used to build the computational model geometry. The numerical modal analysis uses finite element method (FEM) to determine the dynamic behavior of the vibroacoustic system, which is composed by the structural and acoustic systems coupled. The experimental modal analysis is carried out in an actual Brazilian guitar body, where the structural modal parameters (frequency and mode shape) are extracted and used to update the numerical model. Finally, numerical and experimental results are compared and discussed. 1 Introduction of soundhole, types of wood, different tunings, and number and arrangement of strings. However, this diversity regards The relationship between measurable physical to different Brazilian cultural expressions in which this properties of a musical instrument and the subjective musical instrument is seen as a ritualistic tool. -
Made in China Products
USA Made in China Products gianniniguitars.com 1 Nylon Strings NR Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. Size 30” | Linden top Linden back and sides | Chinese Solid Wood Neck Color: Natural (N) N4 Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. Size 34” | Linden top Linden back and sides | Chinese Solid Wood Neck Colors: Natural(N), Black (BK) and Pink (PK) N BK PK NF-14 CEQ Acoustic-Electric Nylon String Cutaway PK Classical Guitar. Size 39” | Linden top | Linden N back and sides | Chinese Solid Wood neck with BK double action truss rod | Maple (black dyed) Fingerboard | Nickel Tuners | Preamp 3-Band N6 with digital Tuner | Color: Natural (N) Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. Size 36” | Linden top Linden back and sides | Chinese Solid Wood Neck Colors: Natural (N), Black (BK) and Pink (PK) TS BK N N BK PK GN-15 N-14 Classical Nylon String. 39” Size | Spruce Stika top (N and TS) or Linden Classical Guitar Nylon Strings. 39” Size | Linden top | Linden back and sides top (BK) | Linden back and sides | Solid Wood Neck with truss rod Chinese Solid Wood neck with truss rod | Maple (black dyed) Fingerboard Rosewood Bridge and fingerboard | Colors: Natural (N), Black (BK) and Colors: Natural (N), Black (BK) and Pink (PK) Tobacco Sunburst (TS) 2 gianniniguitars.com gianniniguitars.com 3 GNC-10/7 SPC Classical Nylon String. 7-Strings | Solid Spruce top | Rosewood back and sides | Okoume neck with Rosewood bridge and fingerboard | Color: Natural (N) | Available in Electric Version with Fishman® Isys+ Tuner/Preamp System CDR-PRO THIN CEQ GN-17 SPC Classical Nylon String,