DOCSLIB.ORG

Analyzing Trends in Targeted Killings in Nigeria, 2000 to 2017 Hilary Matfess

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Analyzing Trends in Targeted Killings in Nigeria, 2000 to 2017 Hilary Matfess Power, elitism and history Analyzing trends in targeted killings in Nigeria, 2000 to 2017 Hilary Matfess December 2018 December 2018 A NETWORK TO COUNTER NETWORKS Power, Elitism and History: Analyzing Trends in Targeted Killings in Nigeria, 2000 to 2017 Hilary Matfess December 2018 Cover photo: iPhoto/Peeter Viisimaa © 2018 Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Global Initiative. Please direct inquiries to: The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime WMO Building, 2nd Floor 7bis, Avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland www.GlobalInitiative.net ‘Violence has never been an instrument used by us, as founding fathers of the Nigerian Republic, to solve political problems. In the British tradition, we talked the Colonial Office into accepting our challenges for the demerits and merits of our case for self-government. After six constitutional conferences in 1953, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1959, and 1960, Great Britain conceded to us the right to assert our political independence as from October 1, 1960. ... I consider it most unfortunate that our ‘Young Turks’ decided to introduce the element of violent revolution into Nigerian politics. No matter how they and our general public might have been provoked by obstinate and perhaps grasping politicians, it is an unwise policy.’ – Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe’s reaction to Nigeria’s first military coup of 15 January 19661 ‘In such a regime, I say you died a good death if your life had inspired someone to come forward and shoot your murderer in the chest – without asking to be paid.’ – Chinua Achebe, A Man of the People v Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime Analyzing Trends in Targeted Killings in Nigeria, 2000 to 2017 Contents Acknowledgements ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Acronyms and abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Key points .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Targeted killings in Nigeria, 2000 to 2017 ...................................................................................................................................................................5 Politicians and political-party affiliates ..............................................................................................................................................................................................6 Patterns of violence against politicians and political affiliates ..................................................................................................... 7 Civil servants ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9 Traditional and religious leaders ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11 Cults and campus-related targeted killings..............................................................................................................................................................................14 Businessmen, entrepreneurs and union affiliates .....................................................................................................................................................15 Businessmen and entrepreneurs ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Union affiliates ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 Journalists ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................18 Secondary targets: Witnesses and family members .............................................................................................................................................19 Security officials: Police officers, the military, bodyguards and vigilante forces .....................................20 A criminal pattern long in the making ....................................................................................................................................................................................21 The fragmentation of authority ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................22 Geographic distribution of fragmentation of authority ............................................................................................................................ 22 Godfatherism ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23 Secret societies and cults .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24 Criminality in legitimate organizations ..............................................................................................................................................................................................25 Conclusion and recommendations ....................................................................................................................................................................................................26 Policy recommendations ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................27 Depoliticizing civil servants ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Professionalization of the police force, judicial system and enforcement regimes .......................... 27 The regulation of university cult activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 27 Regulation of and enforcement of restrictions on firearms .............................................................................................................. 27 Reform of the security vote ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28 Finding the political will to enact reforms............................................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NIMC FRONT-END PARTNERS' ENROLMENT CENTRES (Ercs) - AS at 15TH MAY, 2021
    NIMC FRONT-END PARTNERS' ENROLMENT CENTRES (ERCs) - AS AT 15TH MAY, 2021 For other NIMC enrolment centres, visit: https://nimc.gov.ng/nimc-enrolment-centres/ S/N FRONTEND PARTNER CENTER NODE COUNT 1 AA & MM MASTER FLAG ENT LA-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG AGBABIAKA STR ILOGBO EREMI BADAGRY ERC 1 LA-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG AGUMO MARKET OKOAFO BADAGRY ERC 0 OG-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG BAALE COMPOUND KOFEDOTI LGA ERC 0 2 Abuchi Ed.Ogbuju & Co AB-ABUCHI-ED ST MICHAEL RD ABA ABIA ERC 2 AN-ABUCHI-ED BUILDING MATERIAL OGIDI ERC 2 AN-ABUCHI-ED OGBUJU ZIK AVENUE AWKA ANAMBRA ERC 1 EB-ABUCHI-ED ENUGU BABAKALIKI EXP WAY ISIEKE ERC 0 EN-ABUCHI-ED UDUMA TOWN ANINRI LGA ERC 0 IM-ABUCHI-ED MBAKWE SQUARE ISIOKPO IDEATO NORTH ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UGBA AFOR OBOHIA RD AHIAZU MBAISE ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UGBA AMAIFEKE TOWN ORLU LGA ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UMUNEKE NGOR NGOR OKPALA ERC 0 3 Access Bank Plc DT-ACCESS BANK WARRI SAPELE RD ERC 0 EN-ACCESS BANK GARDEN AVENUE ENUGU ERC 0 FC-ACCESS BANK ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA WUSE II ERC 0 FC-ACCESS BANK LADOKE AKINTOLA BOULEVARD GARKI II ABUJA ERC 1 FC-ACCESS BANK MOHAMMED BUHARI WAY CBD ERC 0 IM-ACCESS BANK WAAST AVENUE IKENEGBU LAYOUT OWERRI ERC 0 KD-ACCESS BANK KACHIA RD KADUNA ERC 1 KN-ACCESS BANK MURTALA MOHAMMED WAY KANO ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ACCESS TOWERS PRINCE ALABA ONIRU STR ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ADEOLA ODEKU STREET VI LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA STR VI ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK IKOTUN JUNCTION IKOTUN LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ITIRE LAWANSON RD SURULERE LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK LAGOS ABEOKUTA EXP WAY AGEGE ERC 1 LA-ACCESS
    [Show full text]
  • Inequality and Development in Nigeria Inequality and Development in Nigeria
    INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA Edited by Henry Bienen and V. P. Diejomaoh HOLMES & MEIER PUBLISHERS, INC' NEWv YORK 0 LONDON First published in the United States of America 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. 30 Irving Place New York, N.Y. 10003 Great Britain: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Ltd. 131 Trafalgar Road Greenwich, London SE 10 9TX Copyright 0 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. ALL RIGIITS RESERVIED LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria. Selections. Inequality and development in Nigeria. "'Chapters... selected from The Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria."-Pref. Includes index. I. Income distribution-Nigeria-Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Nigeria- Economic conditions- Addresses. essays, lectures. 3. Nigeria-Social conditions- Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Bienen. Henry. II. Die­ jomaoh. Victor P., 1940- III. Title. IV. Series. HC1055.Z91516 1981 339.2'09669 81-4145 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA ISBN 0-8419-0710-2 AACR2 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents Page Preface vii I. Introduction 2. Development in Nigeria: An Overview 17 Douglas Riummer 3. The Structure of Income Inequality in Nigeria: A Macro Analysis 77 V. P. Diejomaoli and E. C. Anusion wu 4. The Politics of Income Distribution: Institutions, Class, and Ethnicity 115 Henri' Bienen 5. Spatial Aspects of Urbanization and Effects on the Distribution of Income in Nigeria 161 Bola A veni 6. Aspects of Income Distribution in the Nigerian Urban Sector 193 Olufemi Fajana 7. Income Distribution in the Rural Sector 237 0. 0. Ladipo and A.
    [Show full text]
  • Foot Ball Seems to Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891
    Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Monographs 2020 “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 Mark E. Eberle Fort Hays State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/all_monographs Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Eberle, Mark E., "“Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891" (2020). Monographs. 17. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/all_monographs/17 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Monographs by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 Mark E. Eberle “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 © 2020 by Mark E. Eberle Cover image used with permission of the University Archives, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas, Lawrence. Recommended citation: Eberle, Mark E. 2020. “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891. Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas. 23 pages. “Foot Ball Seems To Be Usurping the Place of Base Ball.” Football in Kansas, 1856–1891 Mark E. Eberle Following the US Civil War, the sport of baseball spread across the young state of Kansas nearly as fast as new towns were established. It quickly supplanted cricket,1 but what of the other potential competitor in team sports—football? Early ball-and-stick games evolved into the game we now recognize as baseball during the mid-1800s.2 This same period also saw the evolution of the sport known as football in Great Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Arts and Humanities (IJAH) Bahir Dar- Ethiopia Vol
    IJAH VOL 4 (3) SEPTEMBER, 2015 55 International Journal of Arts and Humanities (IJAH) Bahir Dar- Ethiopia Vol. 4(3), S/No 15, September, 2015:55-63 ISSN: 2225-8590 (Print) ISSN 2227-5452 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v4i3.5 The Metamorphosis of Bourgeoisie Politics in a Modern Nigerian Capitalist State Uji, Wilfred Terlumun, PhD Department of History Federal University Lafia Nasarawa State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Tel: +2347031870998 or +2348094009857 & Uhembe, Ahar Clement Department of Political Science Federal University Lafia, Nasarawa State-Nigeria Abstract The Nigerian military class turned into Bourgeoisie class has credibility problems in the Nigerian state and politics. The paper interrogates their metamorphosis and masquerading character as ploy to delay the people-oriented revolution. The just- concluded PDP party primaries and secondary elections are evidence that demands a verdict. By way of qualitative analysis of relevant secondary sources, predicated on the Marxian political approach, the paper posits that the capitalist palliatives to block the Nigerian people from freeing themselves from the shackles of poverty will soon be a Copyright ©IAARR 2015: www.afrrevjo.net Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info IJAH VOL 4 (3) SEPTEMBER, 2015 56 thing of the past. It is our argument that this situation left unchecked would create problem for Nigeria’s nascent democracy which is not allowed to go through normal party polity and electoral process. The argument of this paper is that the on-going recycling of the Nigerian military class into a bourgeois class as messiahs has a huge possibility for revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa?
    Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa? DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS BUT NO DEMOCRACY Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos cahiers & conférences travaux & recherches les études The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non- profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. The Sub-Saharian Africa Program is supported by: Translated by: Henry Kenrick, in collaboration with the author © Droits exclusivement réservés – Ifri – Paris, 2010 ISBN: 978-2-86592-709-8 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – France 1000 Bruxelles – Belgique Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Internet Website : Ifri.org Summary Sub-Saharan African hopes of democratization raised by the end of the Cold War and the decline in the number of single party states are giving way to disillusionment.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Insecurity in Rivers: Impacts of Re-Run Elections
    THE FUND FOR PEACE PARTNERSHIPS INITATIVE IN THE NIGER DELTA NIGER DELTA PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVE Growing Insecurity in Rivers: Impacts of Re-Run Elections Briefing: May 2016 Elections have been a cyclical driver of House of Assembly and Governorship Rivers State, Nigeria conflict risk and violence in Rivers state elections in Rivers. The Independent since 1999. The state was reported to have National Election Commission (INEC) had the highest number of violent incidents headquarters in the state were reportedly during the 2015 general elections in Nigeria. burnt down during the 11 April 2015 In the lead-up and aftermath of the 2016 gubernatorial and state House of Assembly legislative election rerun on 19 March, elections. Heavy gun shots and fatalities Rivers was once again marred by wide- were reported across the state amidst a spread political and cult violence with massive deployment of public security fatalities in the lead-up surpassing any forces. period since 2009. This ongoing cycle of insecurity is not only impacting the citizens There were allegations of widespread voter of the state, but also business. manipulation, intimidation, violence, and hijacking of voting materials. The outcome According to the National Bureau of of the elections was characterised by Statistics, Rivers has the second largest GDP protests and petitions. Eventually, 22 out of after Lagos, but it is also one of the most the 32 State House of Assembly seats and violent states per capita in the Niger Delta. 12 of the 13 Federal House of Representa- This briefing outlines the growing insecurity With increasing insecurity in the state tives, as well as three Senators elected on in Rivers State, Nigeria in the lead up to the surrounding election cycles in 2015 and the platform of the People’s Democratic latest round of the legislative elections in 2016, there are growing concerns that local Party (PDP), were nullified by the elections March 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Gov. Rotimi Amaechi, Keynote Speaker
    2014 RSF ANNUAL CONVENTION, OCTOBER 10-13 Gov. Rotimi Amaechi, Keynote Speaker SECURITY AND EMPOWERMENT: Building a Secured Rivers State that Empowers Growth and Citizenship THE WESTIN WASHINGTON DULLES AIRPORT 2520 Wasser Terrace, Herndon, VA 20171 T 703.793.3366 F 703.793.3866 www.westindulles.com Rivers State Foundation (OR copy and paste the following link into a web browser) https://www.starwoodmeeting.com/StarGroupsWeb/res?id=1409051887&key=28C8674D Promote your Organizations and Businesses AD: Full color page-$150; 1/2- page-$75; 1/4-page-$50 Send AD in MS Word/PDF format to [email protected] before 9/28/2014 HIGHLIGHTS OF CONFERENCE THEME: SECURITY AND EMPOWERMENT THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF SECURITY As recorded in the fundamental objectives and directive policy of state policy enshrined in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nige- ria of which Rivers State is a part, the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government. However, over the past several years insecurity (and not security) has reigned supreme in our state. Rivers State and much of the Niger Delta area have witnessed threats to security including kidnappings, robberies, murders, gang or cult-related violence and killings, bombings, political vio- lence, etc. These criminal activities emanating from poverty, desperation, loss of values, moral rectitude, and joblessness have tremen- dously impacted the people negatively on several fronts including politically, socio-culturally, and economically. On a few occasions, the U. S. Department of State has warned its citizens of the risks of travel to Nigeria, recommending them to avoid all with the exception of essential travel to the Niger Delta states of Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • First Election Security Threat Assessment
    SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election.
    [Show full text]
  • U05seriitainthenewsnothomnodev
    28. Anambra Donates NI Om to lIT A Nigerian Tribune, Friday, January 28,2005. 25 29. Ife Varsity Designs Automated Gari machine, Wins NUC Award The Guardian, Sunday, January 30,2005. 26 30. Anambra Pays lIT A N I Om Vanguard, Monday, January 31,2005. 27 31. Anambra Gives NIOm to Aid IITA Cassava Project Daily Independent, Tuesday, February I, 2005. 28 32. lIT A Prepares States for Cassava Processing ThisDay, Tuesday, February 01,2005 . 29 33. .. Introduces HACCP to Cassava Flour Production ThisDay, Tuesday, February Ol, 2005. 29 34. Wby you must Invest in Cassava Flour Production BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 01,2005. 30 35. Getting the Community ready for Small Processing Plants IlTA Organizes Training on Community Analysis of Livelihood for Abia and Akwa Ibom States. BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 01, 2005. 31 36. Applying the principles ofHACCP in Cassava Flour Production BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 01, 2005. 31 37. Cassava: lIT A Holds Training Session on Hazard Control New Age, Thursday, February 3, 2005. 32 38. 'Cassava can Generate $45b for Nigeria' The Comet, Monday, February 7, 2005. 33 39. lIT A Commissions Telecentre BusinessDay, Tuesday, February 8,2005. 34 40. lIT A Commissions Farmers IT Centre in Oyo State ThisDay, Tuesday, February 8, 2005. 35 41. lIT A, National Institutes to Produce Glucose Syrup from Cassava Thisday. Tuesday, February 8, 2005. 36 42. The Role of lITA Nigerian Tribune. Saturday, February 12, 2005. 37 3 43. Cassava: A Bio-data Nigerian Tribune, Saturday, February 12, 2005. 37 44. Cassava: The New Gold Mine I Nigerian Tribune, Saturday, February 12, 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries Compiled by Mette Shayne Revised Summer 1999
    African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries Compiled by Mette Shayne Revised Summer 1999 INTRODUCTION This union list updates African Newspapers Currently Received by American Libraries compiled by Daniel A. Britz, Working Paper no. 8 African Studies Center, Boston, 1979. The holdings of 19 collections and the Foreign Newspapers Microfilm Project were surveyed during the summer of 1999. Material collected currently by Library of Congress, Nairobi (marked DLC#) is separated from the material which Nairobi sends to Library of Congress in Washington. The decision was made to exclude North African papers. These are included in Middle Eastern lists and in many of the reporting libraries entirely separate division handles them. Criteria for inclusion of titles on this list were basically in accord with the UNESCO definition of general interest newspapers. However, a number of titles were included that do not clearly fit into this definition such as religious newspapers from Southern Africa, and labor union and political party papers. Daily and less frequently published newspapers have been included. Frequency is noted when known. Sunday editions are listed separately only if the name of the Sunday edition is completely different from the weekday edition or if libraries take only the Sunday or only the weekday edition. Microfilm titles are included when known. Some titles may be included by one library, which in other libraries are listed as serials and, therefore, not recorded. In addition to enabling researchers to locate African newspapers, this list can be used to rationalize African newspaper subscriptions of American libraries. It is hoped that this list will both help in the identification of gaps and allow for some economy where there is substantial duplication.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nigerian Observer Question(S) Information on the Newspaper the ‘Nigerian Observer’, in Particular
    COI QUERY Country of Origin Nigeria Main subject The Nigerian Observer Question(s) Information on the newspaper the ‘Nigerian Observer’, in particular: 1. Where and how widely is it published? 2. How many and which types of versions are published? 3. Is the online version different from the printed one? 4. Which kind of printing system is used? 5. What are the ethical standards for publishing articles on this newspaper and what are the ethical practices of its journalists? Date of completion 9 July 2018 Query Code Q91 Contributing EU+ COI units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the Common EU Guidelines for Processing COI and EASO COI Report Methodology. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on the 9 July 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria: from Goodluck Jonathan to Muhammadu Buhari ______
    NNoottee ddee ll’’IIffrrii _______________________ Nigeria: From Goodluck Jonathan to Muhammadu Buhari _______________________ Benjamin Augé December 2015 This study has been realized within the partnership between the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) and OCP Policy Center The French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. OCP Policy Center is a Moroccan policy-oriented think tank whose mission is to contribute to knowledge sharing and to enrich reflection on key economic and international relations issues, considered as essential to the economic and social development of Morocco, and more broadly to the African continent. For this purpose, the think tank relies on independent research, a network of partners and leading research associates, in the spirit of an open exchange and debate platform. By offering a "Southern perspective" from a middle-income African country, on major international debates and strategic challenges that the developing and emerging countries are facing, OCP Policy Center aims to make a meaningful contribution to four thematic areas: agriculture, environment and food security; economic and social development; commodity economics and finance; and “Global Morocco”, a program dedicated to understanding key strategic regional and global evolutions shaping the future of Morocco.
    [Show full text]