Gov. Rotimi Amaechi, Keynote Speaker
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Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa? DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS BUT NO DEMOCRACY Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos cahiers & conférences travaux & recherches les études The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non- profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. The Sub-Saharian Africa Program is supported by: Translated by: Henry Kenrick, in collaboration with the author © Droits exclusivement réservés – Ifri – Paris, 2010 ISBN: 978-2-86592-709-8 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – France 1000 Bruxelles – Belgique Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Internet Website : Ifri.org Summary Sub-Saharan African hopes of democratization raised by the end of the Cold War and the decline in the number of single party states are giving way to disillusionment. -
Growing Insecurity in Rivers: Impacts of Re-Run Elections
THE FUND FOR PEACE PARTNERSHIPS INITATIVE IN THE NIGER DELTA NIGER DELTA PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVE Growing Insecurity in Rivers: Impacts of Re-Run Elections Briefing: May 2016 Elections have been a cyclical driver of House of Assembly and Governorship Rivers State, Nigeria conflict risk and violence in Rivers state elections in Rivers. The Independent since 1999. The state was reported to have National Election Commission (INEC) had the highest number of violent incidents headquarters in the state were reportedly during the 2015 general elections in Nigeria. burnt down during the 11 April 2015 In the lead-up and aftermath of the 2016 gubernatorial and state House of Assembly legislative election rerun on 19 March, elections. Heavy gun shots and fatalities Rivers was once again marred by wide- were reported across the state amidst a spread political and cult violence with massive deployment of public security fatalities in the lead-up surpassing any forces. period since 2009. This ongoing cycle of insecurity is not only impacting the citizens There were allegations of widespread voter of the state, but also business. manipulation, intimidation, violence, and hijacking of voting materials. The outcome According to the National Bureau of of the elections was characterised by Statistics, Rivers has the second largest GDP protests and petitions. Eventually, 22 out of after Lagos, but it is also one of the most the 32 State House of Assembly seats and violent states per capita in the Niger Delta. 12 of the 13 Federal House of Representa- This briefing outlines the growing insecurity With increasing insecurity in the state tives, as well as three Senators elected on in Rivers State, Nigeria in the lead up to the surrounding election cycles in 2015 and the platform of the People’s Democratic latest round of the legislative elections in 2016, there are growing concerns that local Party (PDP), were nullified by the elections March 2016. -
First Election Security Threat Assessment
SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election. -
Nigeria: from Goodluck Jonathan to Muhammadu Buhari ______
NNoottee ddee ll’’IIffrrii _______________________ Nigeria: From Goodluck Jonathan to Muhammadu Buhari _______________________ Benjamin Augé December 2015 This study has been realized within the partnership between the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) and OCP Policy Center The French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. OCP Policy Center is a Moroccan policy-oriented think tank whose mission is to contribute to knowledge sharing and to enrich reflection on key economic and international relations issues, considered as essential to the economic and social development of Morocco, and more broadly to the African continent. For this purpose, the think tank relies on independent research, a network of partners and leading research associates, in the spirit of an open exchange and debate platform. By offering a "Southern perspective" from a middle-income African country, on major international debates and strategic challenges that the developing and emerging countries are facing, OCP Policy Center aims to make a meaningful contribution to four thematic areas: agriculture, environment and food security; economic and social development; commodity economics and finance; and “Global Morocco”, a program dedicated to understanding key strategic regional and global evolutions shaping the future of Morocco. -
The Jonathan Presidency, by Abati, the Guardian, Dec. 17
The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati Published by The Jonathan Presidency The Jonathan Presidency By Reuben Abati A review of the Goodluck Jonathan Presidency in Nigeria should provide significant insight into both his story and the larger Nigerian narrative. We consider this to be a necessary exercise as the country prepares for the next general elections and the Jonathan Presidency faces the certain fate of becoming lame-duck earlier than anticipated. The general impression about President Jonathan among Nigerians is that he is as his name suggests, a product of sheer luck. They say this because here is a President whose story as a politician began in 1998, and who within the space of ten years appears to have made the fastest stride from zero to “stardom” in Nigerian political history. Jonathan himself has had cause to declare that he is from a relatively unknown village called Otuoke in Bayelsa state; he claims he did not have shoes to wear to school, one of those children who ate rice only at Xmas. When his father died in February 2008, it was probably the first time that Otuoke would play host to the kind of quality crowd that showed up in the community. The beauty of the Jonathan story is to be found in its inspirational value, namely that the Nigerian dream could still take on the shape of phenomenal and transformational social mobility in spite of all the inequities in the land. With Jonathan’s emergence as the occupier of the highest office in the land, many Nigerians who had ordinarily given up on the country and the future felt imbued with renewed energy and hope. -
President Gerald Ford and Governor Rotimi Amaechi
THE DOCTRINE OF NECESSITY – PRESIDENT GERALD FORD AND GOVERNOR ROTIMI AMAECHI – NATURAL LAW IN ACTION Published on Daily Independent Thursday 29th 2007 Published on National Mirror Thursday December6th 2007 Page 9 “Necessity created the Law; it supercedes rules and whatever is reasonable and just in such cases is likewise legal” per Sir W. Scott in “ The Gratitudine” (1801) 3 Rob. Adm. Rep. 240 “We are not final because we are infallible but rather we are infallible because we are final” - per Oputa J.S.C in his valedictory speech at the Supreme Court. With the above quotations, we commence this article which is our measured response to the reactions from the legal community and diverse and disparate citizens both eminent and common, but all profound and respected to the landmark judgment of the Supreme Court which hoisted Mr. Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi on the people of RiversState as their “elected” Governor 2007. We are very mindful of the fact that the Supreme Court is yet to give the elaborate reasoning and text for the judgment until 18th January 2008. We are convinced that a proper exposition of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court decision will show that indeed that Supreme Court panel was not only just but wise; and also that the Constitution was firmly upheld in a situation which challenged that court to uphold the Natural law maxim “Natura non facit vacuum, nec lex supervacuum” i.e “Nature makes no vacuum and the law nothing purposeless” This is because as we shall espouse presently the Supreme Court would have been in a very difficult position if after declaring that Mr. -
Nddc-Geology
I TABLE OF CONTENTS I Title page Table of content II About the NDDC Scholarship test 111 PART 1 Table of content 6 2017-PAPER 1: English Language 8 ANSWER KEYS 27 2017-PAPER 1: English Language 2 29 2017-PAPER 1: 30 ANSWER KEYS 49 CINFORES QUESTIONS PART2 306 GEOLOGY CURRENT AFFAIRS 325 CURRENT AFFAIRS STUDY NOTE TESTSTREAMS TESTSTREAMS.COM CURRENT AFFAIRS HIGHLIGHTS [Valid as at December 2016] Please listen to the News, and keep updated for future years’ NDDC Test. 1. On 20th January, 2013, Senator Barrack Obama was sworn in as the president of United States of America for the second time in office. 2. Senator Barrack Obama is the first African-American president. He became present in January, 2009. 3. On 7th January 2013, John Dramain Mahama took the oath as the fourth elected president and commander-in-chief of the fourth Republic of Ghana. He won the 7th Dec, 2012 election. 4. The oldest capital city in the world is Damascus. It has been inhabited since 2500BC. 5. Japan has the second of strongest economy in the world. 6. United states of America has the largest National debt of $129 trillion as at 1996 but today has the strongest economy in the world. 7. In 1779, USA got her independence from Britain. 8. On 10th October 2002, Nigeria rejected the ruling of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over the ownership of Bakassi. The rulings which favour the Cameroons. 9. The shortest man in the world is Calvin Philips of Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA measuring 26 inches. -
THOUSANDS at RISK of FORCED EVICTION Thousands of People Are at Risk of Forced Eviction in the Nigerian City of Port Harcourt
UA: 184/12 Index: AFR 44/032/2012 Nigeria Date: 29 June 2012 URGENT ACTION THOUSANDS AT RISK OF FORCED EVICTION Thousands of people are at risk of forced eviction in the Nigerian city of Port Harcourt. The security forces began demolishing their homes on 27 June: nearly 300 homes have been demolished and hundreds of people have been made homeless. An estimated 30,000 people will be forcibly evicted and their houses demolished by the Rivers State government if the present demolitions continue. The state Joint Task Force (JTF), made up of police and soldiers, is leading the demolition of Abonnema Wharf waterfront in Port Harcourt. The residents received no written or verbal notice and were offered no alternative housing. Compensation payments are being made, but many property owners have not received them. Tenants do not receive any compensation. Hundreds of people will be left homeless if the demolitions continue. According to the Rivers State government Commissioner of Urban Development, state governor Rotimi Amaechi ordered the JTF to demolish the houses "for security reasons". The Rivers State government have not followed due process. They did not tell the community the reasons for the demolitions, but the Commissioner of Urban Development told Amnesty International that they were carried out “to protect residents”. The authorities told Amnesty International that there had been shootouts between rival gangs operating in the area in June, and the demolitions were intended to prevent more gang fighting. The demolitions are taking place despite the government telling landlords and property owners in a meeting on 17 May that their houses would not be demolished until they had received full compensation and enough time to relocate. -
Blood Oil in the Niger Delta
UNIteD StAteS INStItUte Of Peace www.usip.org SPeCIAL RePORt 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPO R T Judith Burdin Asuni The recent resumption of attacks against the oil industry in the Niger Delta and the resultant increase in oil prices have reminded the world that the unrest there is not a problem for Nigeria alone. Indeed, the business of bunkering illegal oil, or blood oil, involves players far beyond the shores of Blood Oil in the Nigeria and will require an international effort to control it. Additionally, the broader issues of underdevelopment and overmilitarization of the Niger Delta, as well as the region’s Niger Delta lack of participation in the oil and gas industry, must be addressed before any lasting peace can be found. This report is based on the author’s extensive experience in the Summary Niger Delta, where she has worked with Nigerian governments at the federal, state, and local levels; the oil and gas • The trade in stolen oil, or “blood oil,” poses an immense challenge to the Nigerian state, companies; the local communities; and members of the armed harming its economy and fueling a long-running insurgency in the Niger Delta. It also groups of the Niger Delta. It is also based on interviews with undermines security in the Gulf of Guinea and adds to instability on world energy markets. U.S., British, Dutch, and UN officials. • The exact amount of oil stolen per day in the Niger Delta is unknown, but it is somewhere between 30,000 and 300,000 barrels. -
The North and Political Economy of Nigeria Revenue Allocation in Nigeria
Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review Vol. 1, No.8; April 2012 THE NORTH AND POLITICAL ECONOMY OF NIGERIA REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA Eme Okechukwu Innocent1, Anyadike, Nkechi2 1Department of Public Administration and Local Government Studies University of Nigeria, Nsukka 2Department of Public Administration and Local Government Studies University of Nigeria, Nsukka ABSTRACT The current controversy between Northern Governors and their Southern Counterparts, over how oil revenues accruing to the Nigerians should be shared has created a deep gulf in the ranks of the governors. In the last few days, the governors have been polarized under ethnic and regional lines over who gets what from the Federation Account. Political and opinion leaders across the polity have also joined the fray politicians in the nineteen (19) northern states want the fund to be abolished or its percentage significantly reduced because its sustenance not only puts the north at a is advantaged but also poses danger for the part of the country where literacy, poverty, ignorance and general backwardness are on the rise. The oil producing states, on the other hand are determined to fight back to protect their right and push for a progressive increase in the derivation formula up to fight (50) percent to cushion the impacts of years of marginalization and environmental degradation by the oil companies in the region political watchers fear that the oil producing states could revive the age long agitation for total resource cont control or demand a review of the current derivation formula from the current 13 percent to 50 percent. -
Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Order Paper
9TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION NO. 19 69 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ORDER PAPER th Wednesday, 24 July, 2019 1. Prayers 2. Approval of the Votes and Proceedings 3. Oaths 4. Announcements (if any) 5. Petitions ORDER OF THE DAY CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATIONS 1. Confirmation of Ministerial Nominees: Sen. Abdullahi, Yahaya Abubakar (Kebbi North-Senate Leader) -That the Senate do consider the request of Mr. President, C-in-C, for the Confirmation of the following Nominees for Appointments as Ministers of the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, in accordance with Section 147 (2) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended - (Committee of Whole). NO. NAMES STATES 1. Ukechukwu Ogah - Abia 2. Muhammadu Musa Bello - Adamawa 3. Godswill Akpabio - Akwa Ibom 4. Dr. Chris Ngige - Anambra 5. Sharon O. Ikeazor - Anambra 6. Adamu Adamu - Bauchi 7. Amb. Maryam Katagum - Bauchi 8. Timipre Sylva - Bayelsa 9. Sen. George Akume - Benue 10. Mustapha Baba Shehuri - Borno 11. Goddy Jedy - Agba - Cross River 12. Festus Keyamo, SAN - Delta 13. Dr. Ogbonnaya Onu - Ebonyi 14. Dr. Osagie Ehanire - Edo 70 Wednesday, 24th July, 2019 19 15. Clement IK Anade Agba - Edo 16. Otumba Richard Adeniyi Adebayo - Ekiti 17. Geoffrey Onyeama - Enugu 18. Dr. Ali Isa Ibrahim Pantami - Gombe 19. Emeka Nwajuaba - Imo 20. Engr. Sulaiman H. Adamu - Jigawa 21. Zainab ShamsunaAhmed - Kaduna 22. Dr. Muhammad Mahmoud - Kaduna 23. Sabo Nanono - Kano 24. Maj. Gen. (Rtd) Bashir Salihi Magashi - Kano 25. Sen. Hadi Sirika - Katsina 26. Abubakar Malami - Kebbi 27. Ramatu Tijani - Kogi 28. Lai Mohammed - Kwara 29. -
2015 Presidential Election in Nigeria: Reasons Why Incumbent President Good Luck Jonathan Lost to Buhari
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 19, Issue 5. Ver. VI (May 2017), PP 132-141 www.iosrjournals.org 2015 Presidential Election in Nigeria: Reasons Why Incumbent President Good luck Jonathan Lost to Buhari Odoh Patrick Abutu (Ph.D Student), Dr. Ku Hasnita Ku Samsu 1Department of Government and Civilization Studies Faculty of Human Ecology Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor MALAYSIA 1Senior Lecturer Department of Government and Civilization Studies Faculty of Human Ecology Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor MALAYSIA Abstract: The Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential election held on the 28th March, 2015 was the 5th quadrennial election of the Fourth Republic which defiled military interruption for sixteen (16) years. Apart from being the fifth election, the election was historic and will ever remains so for its uniqueness. The votes received by General Mohammadu Buhari (Rtd) was the most nationally spread votes cast since Nigeria’s political independence in 1960 and secondly, for the first time in Post Independence Nigeria a Presidential Candidate (General Muhammadu Buhari, Rtd) defeated an incumbent President (Dr Goodluck Ebelle Jonathan) in a presidential poll. This paper therefore, heavily relied on documentary evidences from books, journals, conferences, seminars as well as on printing and electronic media and other related previous relevant literatures provides an explanatory discussion on the reasons behind the defeat of Incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan