Copyright by Steven James Salm 2003

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Copyright by Steven James Salm 2003 Copyright by Steven James Salm 2003 The Dissertation Committee for Steven James Salm certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: “THE BUKOM BOYS” Subcultures and Identity Transformation in Accra, Ghana Committee: _________________________________ Oloruntoyin Falola, Supervisor _________________________________ John Lamphear _________________________________ Christopher Adejumo _________________________________ George Forgie _________________________________ John Collins “THE BUKOM BOYS” Subcultures and Identity Transformation in Accra, Ghana by Steven James Salm, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2003 To Andrews Kortei Attuquaye-Fio (a.k.a. Frankie Laine), a friend and confidant who showed me the vitality of youth and the wisdom of age. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project is much more than the sum of the words on the pages before you. It is the culmination of interactive processes with countless individuals, cultural mediums, and texts. More so than any other aspect, I have benefited greatly from the encouragement, criticisms, and curiosities of many people. To each and everyone, I would like to express my gratitude for providing support in whatever way you could. You are all part of this work. Many people in Austin, Texas have inspired me during the last few years. I was fortunate to arrive at the University of Texas at a time when the African history department began to expand. The presence of Jacqueline Woodfork, Saheed Adejumobi, Joel Tishken, and Christian Jennings allowed for exciting dialogue and the exploration of new areas of intellectual growth. Although I had hoped to be much more of a mentor to Ann Cooper, Tyler Fleming, Ann Genova, Matt Heaton, and Kirsten Walles, I have enjoyed watching them grow into their new role as scholars. Particular thanks go to Jacqueline Woodfork, John Liebhardt, and Manolo Callahan. They made available to me their wisdom, friendship, and support at times too numerous to recall during my years in Austin and abroad. People help to keep us intellectually active, but funding keeps our file-boxes and our bellies full. The fieldwork in Ghana was graciously provided by the National Security v Education Program, the University of Texas at Austin, Thematic Fellowship on Urban Issues, and the William Livingston Fellowship. The University of Texas has supported my work from its inception, providing ample grants and fellowships to stimulate intellectual activities. This project could not have been completed without the support of the University of Ghana, Legon. The history department provided me with affiliated status, allowing me access to the university’s many libraries and rich resources. The Institute of African Studies was a second home for many months as I earnestly tried to ingest knowledge from the wealth of resources in the library as well as the numerous professors with an active interest in popular culture and urban cultural activities. The support staffs of the Institute of African Studies, the Balme Library, the International Center for African Music and Dance, and the National Archives of Ghana never failed to assist me, whether it was in finding particular documents or supplying a large collection from which I could search for that proverbial needle in the haystack. Special thanks goes to Jerry Pengwane, a friend who took time to meet with me on the weekends when the library was closed. He never tired of seeing me nor grew weary of my requests for photocopies. This project owes much to him. Ghana has now become a second home because of the kindness and warm reception that I received from numerous people. I must thank all of my extended families for providing places to rest, friendship, and food, and for always extending me everything that a “son” could need. These include: the Batsas, especially Auntie Agnes, Uncle vi Harold, and my “brother,” Henry; Theodora Agyemang, a warm and caring mother who never failed to inspire me with her acts of kindness; and Francis Provencal and his mother, Mary Anna Hyde, as well as the Meroe family, for making my most recent trip a delight. To my many friends and family in Ghana – Jerry Pengwane, Masao Meroe, Agnes Ababio, Sally, and Berhan – thanks for letting me work, but forcing me to relax and making me laugh when I needed to most. This project would not have been possible without the interest of the many people who agreed to talk to me about their experiences long ago. To them, I say thank you and hope that their reflections are conveyed effectively in this work and that it expresses the feelings that they had as Bukom youth. Special thanks go to Frankie Laine, whose knowledge and energy provided sharper depictions of subcultural activities and drove me to deeper levels of analysis. Frankie, Sandy Sackey, Joe Loss, Count Basie, Okulay Foes, and Woman Tokyo also supplied pictures from their personal collections that helped bring the activities of subcultural youth to life. Roger Alottey, David Kofi, and Kofi Gyampoah assisted me with interviews, transcriptions, and locating informants. A single interview may be short, but the process is inevitably long. While passing the time, I learned much about the youth culture and identity of today and I thank all of those who offered their help. I owe a special debt to Toyin Falola and John Lamphear, two Africanist historians who believed in me enough to bring me to the University of Texas and, once there, pushed me to excel, even when there seemed to be no end in sight. Chris Adejumo, George vii Forgie, and John Collins, the other dissertation committee members, also guided me through this process and helped by reading through a draft and providing helpful comments. John Collins, who has provided the inspiration to so many scholars to study aspects of Ghanaian culture, is prevalent throughout this work. The number of visits to his office are too many to calculate, but each time, I left with something new to think about. As the writing came to fruition, Toyin Falola, always pondering how to get the work published, offered critical comments that forced me to reformulate my ideas in a more cohesive manner. I can honestly say, without him, I would not have made it this far. For his intellectual guidance and friendship, my gratitude can never be expressed sufficiently. Beau Cain and Susan Ranheim provided valuable comments and detailed copy-editing that enhanced beyond measure this final version. During the writing process, we need people outside academia to keep us sane and provide friendship. Dick and Laurie Ranheim provided a refuge to escape Austin and spend time with my second family. I apologize to my first family, sisters Sherry, Stacy, and Cara, and my brother, Jon, who knew I was still working because I missed yet another birthday. To my father, James, and my mother, Sharon, who have both shown sincere interest in my work and without whom none of this would have been possible, I must say how much it has always meant to have your support. Although they are presently scattered throughout the world, from Thailand to Saudi Arabia to Mexico, the people who have been around me the last few years can now say that they saw this project reach its viii conclusion. To Beau and Kimi Cain, Ed and Jeannine Devlin, Brian Gallagher and Alexa Gonzalez, David and Sally Golding, and Nadia Petrossi, I must say thank you. A special acknowledgment goes to Francis Provencal, a friend and artist who represents the complexity of Ghanaian culture and provided me with friendship and company at every turn. The research and writing process was lively and stimulating for me, but unfortunately, it was not always so for the most important person around me, Susan Ranheim. For showing patience, accepting our physical distance, and being there for me during the lengthy process, I owe everything to her. She never doubted that I would find the end and stuck by me through it all. For her love and support, I will never be able to express my gratitude in sufficient abundance. The wisdom of advisors, the support of friends and the love of family, however, cannot save me from myself. Any errors and misjudgments that mar this work are my responsibility alone. ix “THE BUKOM BOYS” Subcultures and Identity Transformation in Accra, Ghana Publication No. _________ Steven James Salm, Ph.D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2003 Supervisor: Oloruntoyin Falola In the early 1960s, kpanlogo, a unique form of music and dance, became popular in Accra, Ghana. It was created by underclass youth from the Bukom area of Old Accra, the central and oldest part of the city. As a subcultural form, kpanlogo was preceded by rock ‘n’ roll dance clubs which first appeared in early 1957. Both, however, grew to be part of mainstream popular culture, transcending class and generation divides. This study reconstructs the history of youth subcultures in Accra in the late colonial and early independence eras by examining how unique group identities emerged and how they were closely integrated with the creation, adoption, and adaptation of popular culture forms from within and outside of the continent. It shows how the creation of these subcultures was closely tied to the changing economic, political, and social processes that began during the Second World War, but their creation was also connected to an expanding global cultural system carried by new technologies and the increased trans-Atlantic flow of people and ideas. Urban underclass youth successfully merged aspects of American, diaspora, and African influences into new networks of association and created a new urban cultural x milieu that was both a reflection of, and acted as an agent on, their changing identity constructs.
Recommended publications
  • Liste Finale Des Délégations Final List of Delegations Lista Final De Delegaciones
    Supplément au Compte rendu provisoire (11 juin 2014) LISTE FINALE DES DÉLÉGATIONS Conférence internationale du Travail 103e session, Genève Supplement to the Provisional Record (11 June2014) FINAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS International Labour Conference 103nd Session, Geneva Suplemento de Actas Provisionales (11 de junio de 2014) LISTA FINAL DE DELEGACIONES Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo 103.a reunión, Ginebra 2014 Workers' Delegate Afghanistan Afganistán SHABRANG, Mohammad Dauod, Mr, Fisrt Deputy, National Employer Union. Minister attending the Conference AFZALI, Amena, Mrs, Minister of Labour, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disabled (MoLSAMD). Afrique du Sud South Africa Persons accompanying the Minister Sudáfrica ZAHIDI, Abdul Qayoum, Mr, Director, Administration, MoLSAMD. Minister attending the Conference TARZI, Nanguyalai, Mr, Ambassador, Permanent OLIPHANT, Mildred Nelisiwe, Mrs, Minister of Labour. Representative, Permanent Mission, Geneva. Persons accompanying the Minister Government Delegates OLIPHANT, Matthew, Mr, Ministry of Labour. HAMRAH, Hessamuddin, Mr, Deputy Minister, HERBERT, Mkhize, Mr, Advisor to the Minister, Ministry MoLSAMD. of Labour. NIRU, Khair Mohammad, Mr, Director-General, SALUSALU, Pamella, Ms, Private Secretary, Ministry of Manpower and Labour Arrangement, MoLSAMD. Labour. PELA, Mokgadi, Mr, Director Communications, Ministry Advisers and substitute delegates of Labour. OMAR, Azizullah, Mr, Counsellor, Permanent Mission, MINTY, Abdul Samad, Mr, Ambassador, Permanent Geneva. Representative, Permanent Mission,
    [Show full text]
  • A Cultural View of Music Therapy: Music and Beliefs of Teton Sioux Shamans, with Reference to the Work of Frances Densmore
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Graduate Thesis Collection Graduate Scholarship 5-1999 A Cultural View of Music Therapy: Music and Beliefs of Teton Sioux Shamans, with Reference to the Work of Frances Densmore Stephanie B. Thorne Butler University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Thorne, Stephanie B., "A Cultural View of Music Therapy: Music and Beliefs of Teton Sioux Shamans, with Reference to the Work of Frances Densmore" (1999). Graduate Thesis Collection. 253. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses/253 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. -- CERTIFICATE FORM Name of Candidate: Stephanie B. Thome Oral Examination Date: ___W=e",dn",e",s",d""aYz."",J",un",-e"--"2"-3,~1,,,,9 ,,,,9,,,9,---________ COmmUtteeChaUpe~on: __~D~r~.~P~enn~y~D~Urun~~i~c~k ______________________ Committee Members: Dr. Sue Kenyon, Dr. Tim Brimmer, Dr. Wayne Wentzel, Mr. Henry Leck Thesis Title: A Cultural View of Music Therapy: Music and Beliefs of Teton Shamans, with Reference to the Work of Frances Densmore Thesis approved in final fonn: """"" Date: ____________:::::~ _________ Major professor: __----'D"'r"' . ..!.P-"e"'nn"'y.L...!.D"'im!!.!!.m""'ic"'k~ ___________________________ II • A CULTURAL VIEW OF MUSIC THERAPY: MUSIC AND BELIEFS OF TETON SIOUX SHAMANS, WITH REFERENCE TO THE WORK OF FRANCES DENSMORE by Stephanie B.
    [Show full text]
  • 7'Tie;T;E ~;&H ~ T,#T1tmftllsieotog
    7'tie;T;e ~;&H ~ t,#t1tMftllSieotOg, UCLA VOLUME 3 1986 EDITORIAL BOARD Mark E. Forry Anne Rasmussen Daniel Atesh Sonneborn Jane Sugarman Elizabeth Tolbert The Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology is an annual publication of the UCLA Ethnomusicology Students Association and is funded in part by the UCLA Graduate Student Association. Single issues are available for $6.00 (individuals) or $8.00 (institutions). Please address correspondence to: Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology Department of Music Schoenberg Hall University of California Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA Standing orders and agencies receive a 20% discount. Subscribers residing outside the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico, please add $2.00 per order. Orders are payable in US dollars. Copyright © 1986 by the Regents of the University of California VOLUME 3 1986 CONTENTS Articles Ethnomusicologists Vis-a-Vis the Fallacies of Contemporary Musical Life ........................................ Stephen Blum 1 Responses to Blum................. ....................................... 20 The Construction, Technique, and Image of the Central Javanese Rebab in Relation to its Role in the Gamelan ... ................... Colin Quigley 42 Research Models in Ethnomusicology Applied to the RadifPhenomenon in Iranian Classical Music........................ Hafez Modir 63 New Theory for Traditional Music in Banyumas, West Central Java ......... R. Anderson Sutton 79 An Ethnomusicological Index to The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Part Two ............ Kenneth Culley 102 Review Irene V. Jackson. More Than Drumming: Essays on African and Afro-Latin American Music and Musicians ....................... Norman Weinstein 126 Briefly Noted Echology ..................................................................... 129 Contributors to this Issue From the Editors The third issue of the Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology continues the tradition of representing the diversity inherent in our field.
    [Show full text]
  • Creative Arts and Public Understanding of COVID-19 in Ghana
    Journal of the British Academy, 8, 401–413 DOI https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/008.401 Posted 9 December 2020 COMMENTARY ‘Colonial virus’? Creative arts and public understanding of COVID-19 in Ghana Ama de-Graft Aikins Abstract: In this paper I examine how responses to COVID-19 by Ghana’s creative arts communities shape public understanding of the pandemic. I focus on comedy, music, textile designs, and murals created between March and August 2020, through frameworks of the social psychology of everyday knowledge and arts and health. The art forms perform three functions: health promotion (songs), improving environ- mental aesthetics (murals), and memorialising (textile designs). Similar to arts-based interventions for HIV and Ebola, Ghanaian artists translate COVID-19 information in ways that connect emotionally, create social awareness, and lay the foundation for public understanding. Artists translate COVID-19 information in ways that connect emotionally, create social awareness, and lay the foundation for public under- standing. Some offer socio-political critique, advocating social protection for poor communities, re-presenting collective memories of past health crises and inequitable policy responses, and theorising about the Western origins of COVID and coloniality of anti- African vaccination programmes. I consider the implications for COVID public health communication and interventions. Keywords: COVID-19, Ebola, HIV, creative arts, collective memory, coloniality, public understanding, public health communication, Ghana. Note on the author: Ama de-Graft Aikins is a social psychologist and a British Academy Global Professor at the Institute of Advanced Studies, University College London. She is Principal Investigator of the British Academy funded Chronicity and Care in African Contexts Project.
    [Show full text]
  • Connected by Music Dear Friends of the School of Music
    sonorities 2021 The News Magazine of the University of Illinois School of Music Connected by Music Dear Friends of the School of Music, Published for the alumni and friends of the ast year was my first as director of the school and as a member School of Music at the University of Illinois at of the faculty. It was a year full of surprises. Most of these Urbana-Champaign. surprises were wonderful, as I was introduced to tremendously The School of Music is a unit of the College of Lcreative students and faculty, attended world-class performances Fine + Applied Arts and has been an accredited on campus, and got to meet many of you for the first time. institutional member of the National Association Nothing, however, could have prepared any of us for the of Schools of Music since 1933. changes we had to make beginning in March 2020 with the onset of COVID-19. Kevin Hamilton, Dean of the College of Fine + These involved switching our spring and summer programs to an online format Applied Arts with very little notice and preparing for a fall semester in which some of our activi- Jeffrey Sposato, Director of the School of Music ties took place on campus and some stayed online. While I certainly would never Michael Siletti (PhD ’18), Editor have wished for a year with so many challenges, I have been deeply impressed by Design and layout by Studio 2D the determination, dedication, and generosity of our students, faculty, alumni, and On the cover: Members of the Varsity Men’s Glee friends.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of the Supreme Court in the Development of Constitutional Law in Ghana
    THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN GHANA by SETH YEBOA BIMPONG-BUTA i THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN GHANA by SETH YEBOA BIMPONG-BUTA Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LAW – LLD at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER PROFESSOR B P WANDA 1 February 2005 ii ABSTRACT The Theme running through this Dissertation is intended to prove that the Supreme Court has a role to play in the promotion, enforcement and sustenance of a proper democratic system of government, good governance and fundamental human rights and freedoms in Ghana. The Study would therefore address the role of the Supreme Court in the development of Constitutional Law in Ghana, with particular emphasis on the court’s contribution to the underlying concepts of the Fourth Republican Constitution of 1992; the guiding principles of constitutional interpretation and the vexed issue of whether the court should adopt a mechanical and literal approach to the interpretation of the Constitution or adopt a liberal, beneficent and purposive approach. The Supreme Court has asserted in the locus classicus decision: Tuffuor v Attorney-General [1980] GLR 637 that the 1979 Constitution as the supreme law, must be construed as a living political document capable of growth. Is there any evidence now to support that claim? The study shall also investigate the question of the power of the Supreme Court to review legislative and executive action. We shall also examine the role of the Supreme Court in the interpretation and enforcement of the Constitution and Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms in relation to the rights and obligations of the individual and the State with the view to achieving good governance.
    [Show full text]
  • What Are the Great Discoveries of Your Field?
    International Journal of Education & the Arts Editors Christine Marmé Thompson S. Alex Ruthmann Pennsylvania State University University of Massachusetts Lowell Eeva Anttila William J. Doan Theatre Academy Helsinki Pennsylvania State University http://www.ijea.org/ ISS1: 1529-8094 Volume 14 Special Issue 1.3 January 30, 2013 What $re the *reat 'iscoveries of <our )ield? Bruno Nettl University of Illinois, USA Citation: Nettl, B. (2013). What are the great discoveries of your field? International Journal of Education & the Arts, 14(SI 1.3). Retrieved [date] from http://www.ijea.org/v14si1/. IJEA Vol. 14 Special Issue 1.3 - http://www.ijea.org/v14si1/ 2 Introduction Ethnomusicology, the field in which I've spent most of my life, is an unpronounceable interdisciplinary field whose denizens have trouble agreeing on its definition. I'll just call it the study of the world’s musical cultures from a comparative perspective, and the study of all music from the perspective of anthropology. Now, I have frequently found myself surrounded by colleagues in other fields who wanted me to explain what I'm all about, and so I have tried frequently, and really without much success, to find the right way to do this. Again, not long go, at a dinner, a distinguished physicist and music lover, trying, I think, to wrap his mind around what I was doing, asked me, "What are the great discoveries of your field?" I don't think he was being frivolous, but he saw his field as punctuated by Newton, Einstein, Bardeen, and he wondered whether we had a similar set of paradigms, or perhaps of sacred figures.
    [Show full text]
  • Provisional Report African Union-Caribbean Diaspora Conference, the Brit Oval, London 23-25 April 2007
    PROVISIONAL REPORT AFRICAN UNION-CARIBBEAN DIASPORA CONFERENCE, THE BRIT OVAL, LONDON 23-25 APRIL 2007 Annex A: Conference Programme: Annex B: Opening Address of Minister Nkosazana Dlamini- Zuma, Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Republic of South Africa Annex C: Opening Address of Minister Anthony Hylton, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Jamaica. 1. Introduction: On the 23-25 of April 2007 a landmark African-Caribbean conference was held at the Brit Oval in London. (Annex A). The conference was held over two days and included key note addresses from the South African Foreign Minister Dr Nkosazana- Dlamini- Zuma MP (Annex B) and the Jamaican Foreign Minister Mr Anthony Hylton MP (Annex C). Further speakers included academic personalities from the two regions and some based in the UK. Delegates included representatives from the Diaspora groupings for African/Caribbean Groups in the UK and Europe and representatives of academic institutions from leading centres of African/Caribbean Studies in the United Kingdom and experts on Africa and the Caribbean Diaspora in general. 2. Background: On the 17th of March 2005 the South African Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, briefed a South Africa-Africa Union- Caribbean Diaspora Conference in Kingston, Jamaica. At the Conference she stressed the commonalities between Africa and the Caribbean based on the fact that “we have come together to affirm our identity as one people, because of our common origins. With Africa not only as our place of common origins, but also widely regarded as the Cradle of Humankind, today we can all say with conviction that African blood flows through our veins.” That Conference in Jamaica was part of the continuous dialogue that is an imperative between the two regions, and should extend to the rest of the African Diaspora and as part of the broader South-South dialogue.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Legon Observer
    THE NEW LEGON OBSERVER Our perspectiv~ Com ing out of the ing out of the Energy Crisis Energy Crisis GHANA: THE ELECTRICITY CRISIS OF 2006 &. 2007 Why did it happen and who must be held responsible? Ato Ahwoi and Dr. Joe Oteng-Adjei • 3 00 Budgets Really Matter? Emmanuel Y. Ablo • B " Let there be ." Nana Akua Anyidoho • 11 What Young People Expect from The New Legon Observer Dr Yaw Perbi • 14 King Bruce: A Memorial Essay Vida Autu Vondee • 16 Letters to the Editor Akosombo Dam As we celebrate 50 years of The energy situation in Ghana has been of What was the cause of the latest crisis? Ghana 's Independence ... , significant concern to all in the last two Ghanaians have learned that there were 29 November, 2007 • 20 decades. Energy crisis and associated three major factors behind the problem: power rationing or load shedding were (1) technical difficulties with the Ghana 2008 African Cup first experienced in 1983. Since then, generating units at the Aboadze Thermal of Nations and the there have been several power·rationing Plant and other sources, including the Energy Crisis exercises as a result of difficult power Osagyefo power barge; Kwame Baah-Nuakoh • 21 • • generation conditions. The energy diffi- (2) unavailability of power from Cote culties have been most pronounced in the The Ghana Dictionary d1voire due to difficulties in their power Project last year, beginning in August 2006. system; (Corruption Revisited) Indeed the country experienced electricity (3) low levels of water in the Akosombo Ebow Daniel . 23 load shedding for more than a year.
    [Show full text]
  • Combating Public Sector Corruption in Ghana: the Case of the Public Procurement Act (2003) Act 663 by Pabia Isaac This Thesis
    University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh COMBATING PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION IN GHANA: THE CASE OF THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACT (2003) ACT 663 BY PABIA ISAAC THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MPHIL POLITICAL SCIENCE DEGREE JUNE, 2013 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of my own original work and that no part of it has been presented for another degree in this university or elsewhere. I further declare that with the exception of quotes, ideas and analysis attributed to acknowledged sources, this study is the result of research dutifully conducted under the supervision of my supervisor, Dr. Emmanuel Debrah. I am solely responsible for any errors which may be identified in this work. ………………………………. PABIA ISAAC (CANDIDATE) …………………………. DATE …………………………….. DR. EMMANUEL DEBRAH (SUPERVISOR) ………………………….. DATE i University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh ABSTRACT This study sets out to assess the capacity of the Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663) to combat public sector corruption in Ghana. The study notes that the Act has encouraged competition among bidders for public contracts and enhanced the level of transparency at the tendering process. Structures have been created to harmonise the procurement process to ensure judicious use of public funds. The law has standardized procurement procedures in the public sector. However, the study observed politicisation in the procurement process and manipulation of the tendering process by public officials and contractors. Procurement entities rarely adhere to guidelines set by the Act.
    [Show full text]
  • 24079-9781475580303.Pdf
    SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS 1984 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution International Standard Serial Number: ISSN 0074-7025 ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND SUMMARY PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-NINTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS SEPTEMBER 24-27, 1984 WASHINGTON, D.C. ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution CONTENTS PAGE Introductory Note xi Address by the President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan 1 Opening Address by the Chairman of the Boards of Governors, the Governor of the Fund and the Bank for Japan, Noboru Takeshita 8 Presentation of the Thirty-Ninth Annual Report by the Chair- man of the Executive Board and Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, J. de Larosiere 19 Discussion of Fund Policy at Second Joint Session Report by the Chairman of the Interim Committee of the Board of Governors on the International Monetary Sys- tem, Willy De Clercq 30 Statements by the Governors for Ireland—Alan M. Dukes* 35 United States—Donald T. Regan 39 France—Pierre Beregovoy 44 Dominican Republic—Jose Santos Taveras* 48 Korea—Mahn-Je Kim 53 Indonesia—Radius Prawiro 56 Canada—Michael H. Wilson 60 Discussion of Fund Policy at Third Joint Session Statements by the Governors for Italy—Giovanni Goria 67 India—Pranab Kumar Mukherjee 75 United Kingdom—Nigel Lawson 80 Zambia—L.J. Mwananshiku* 90 Germany, Federal Republic of—Gerhard Stoltenberg ... 97 Tunisia—Ismail Khelil* 101 Netherlands—H.O. Ruding 104 Australia—Paul J. Keating 108 Israel—Moshe Y. Mandelbaum Ill Speaking on behalf of a group of countries.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the Red Star State
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Red Star State: State-Capitalism, Socialism, and Black Internationalism in Ghana, 1957-1966 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Kwadwo Osei-Opare © Copyright by Kwadwo Osei-Opare The Red Star State: State-Capitalism, Socialism, and Black Internationalism in Ghana, 1957-1966 by Kwadwo Osei-Opare Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Andrew Apter, Chair The Red Star State charts a new history of global capitalism and socialism in relation to Ghana and Ghana’s first postcolonial leader, Kwame Nkrumah. By tracing how Soviet connections shaped Ghana’s post-colonial economic ideologies, its Pan-African program, and its modalities of citizenship, this dissertation contradicts literature that portrays African leaders as misguided political-economic theorists, ideologically inconsistent, or ignorant Marxist-Leninists. Rather, I argue that Nkrumah and Ghana’s postcolonial government actively formed new political economic ideologies by drawing from Lenin’s state-capitalist framework and the Soviet Economic Policy (NEP) to reconcile capitalist policies under a decolonial socialist umbrella. Moreover, I investigate how ordinary Africans—the working poor, party members, local and cabinet-level government officials, economic planners, and the informal sector—grappled with ii and reshaped the state’s role and duty to its citizens, conceptions of race, Ghana’s place within the Cold War, state-capitalism, and the functions of state-corporations. Consequently, The Red Star State attends both to the intricacies of local politics while tracing how global ideas and conceptions of socialism, citizenship, governmentality, capitalism, and decolonization impacted the first independent sub-Saharan African state.
    [Show full text]