DOCSLIB.ORG

LONGLEAF PINE C76 1987 ° a History of Man and a Forest

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
LONGLEAF PINE C76 1987 ° a History of Man and a Forest OREGONSTATEUNIffEj SD 397 p59 LONGLEAF PINE C76 1987 ° A History of Man and a Forest Forestry Report R8-FR 7 October 1987 LONGLEAF PINE: A HISTORYThomas OF Caidwell MANby Croker,AND Jr.A FOREST 1720Atlanta,USDA Peachtree GAForest 30367-91 ServiceRoad NW02 DEDICATIONPREFACE CONTENTS .2 THEACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PIONEERSINDIANSVIRGIN FOREST .5.3.2 BIOGRAPHY THEBOOMCHANGING GREAT TIMES TIMESDEPRESSION .71310 EBORN:DUCATION: August Bachelor's19, 1911 in of THOMASForest Science City, in NorthForesty CALDWELL Carolina - North Carolina CROKER, State (1933)JR. WORLDTHEPOSTWARFOREST SECOND WAR FIRE PARADOX II FORESTHERESY 201816 CAREER: FortyGraduate Years - USDAStudies: Forest JournalismBiometrics Service: USDAUniversity Graduate of Oklahoma School ASTEMMING PLACE IN THETHE TIDESUN 36332621 Guayule.NorthSouthSouthernNational CarolinaCarolina Forests Forest ForestForest - Exp.Pisgah, St.ServiceService Cherokee,- Project Leader Kisatchie, Flathead Shelter belt, I mber Production War Projoct. OTHER:TwoJournalAuthorForestry Certificates of of more Forest Consultant than ofHistory. Merit. 50 technical- 12 USDA, years publications with cash awar mddsud ng articles for American Forests magazine and AlphaSocietyFellowAlabamaSoutheastern Zeta: of American NorthForesters' Section Carolina Foresters Hall Technical Stateof Fame award II ass,Store Robert Inc. Lexington, D. 1976. SwampSC. Fox.SELECTED The Sandlapper BIBLIOGRAPHYLawson,Garrett John. and 1719.Massie. Lawson's Richmond, history VA. of North Carolina. ConquistadoreshaveThe been land enacted. of the trampled longleaf Indians the pine enjoyed pineywoods is a giant a compatible stage.in search stretching home PREFACEof gold. in theseacross Finding woods the none, lower until they South,defeated were where soon and discouraged evictedcenturies by of whites. andhuman left. Spanish dramaLater, hapman,arnett,SO-107.tainer James planting So.H.H. For.F., 1926. systemsand Exp. McGivrey, Factors Sta. for New the determining John Orleans,South. M. 1981.USDA LA. natural Con- FS Lohrey,For.tationsand stand Exp.Richard in Louisiana Sta. structure and New Bailey, and Orleans,for Texas.unthinned Robert LA. USDA L. ongleaf1977. FS SO-104.Yield pine tables plan- So. haveturpentiners.Scotch.LikeThere been many Irishhave made andSoutherners. foresters.been otherand times lost. Europeans and of longleaf Red, greatmany white, rejoicingcame pineothers andforests seeking haveand black haveprosperity, played freedom men played have a significant frombut an sweated. also oppressionimportant grim role bled, times rolein and theand inwith built mydrama. died little life.permanent under hopeTales thefor of homes. themylongstraw earlyfuture. Lumbermen, ancestors crowns.Fortunes larke,Worldsiana.regeneration Thomas WarYale I.School ofJour. D. longleaf 1986. ofof For.Forestry pineThe Hist. insouthern LaSalle BulletinJanuary Parish,pine16. 1986. fleet Loui- of Maple,Mann,USDA WE.,William FS S0-57. Jr. A.1970. 1970.So. For.Direct Prescribed Exp. seeding Sta. New winter longleaf Orleans, fire pine.thins LA. Bibliographyahave personalMyBecause weddedobjective viewpoint.of and myme is associationinformationto to provide them. It has, I aofspend with suppliedstory course. the formuch land, bythebeen others. of enjoymentpeople. myfleshed youth. history, out and college with enlightenment and gleanings days,management and from of professional people theof the publications whoforest, forestrylove this orlisted story cancareer in beis my written encouragedin selectedthem. from row,Wildlifepine A. forests Bigler. Mgt. Louisiana of 1982. the South.Fire State ecology SchoolUniversity, and of fire ForestryBaton use Rouge, in and the Morris,Exp.dense D.J.;Sta. longleaf Mills,New pine Orleans,HO. stand. 1948. LA. USDAThe Conecuh FS SO-i longleaf 04. So. For.pine anydingthoseto Therelove havingtask who longleaf are of have a managingmany personal pine.enjoyed others, Among therelationship hunting species;among them quail them arewiththose and those loverslongleaf whoother whose haveof game pine.the battledlivelihood historyin the toparklike and saveor thatfolkways thiswoods; of splendidtheir of foresters theancestors naturalSouth. who has Longleafresource have come tackled pinefrom the peopleextinction;the deman- forest; are roker,ofmethodLA. For. Thomas 54:258-256. successfully C., Jr. regenerate 1956. Can longleaf the shelterwood pine? Jour. Oates,Press,seedbed John Inc. burn. A. Charlotte. 1950. Jour. The of NC. For. story 46:646-652. of Fayetteville Dowd timberthatasBasically, typical threatened with of no Ithe havethought theirSouth another extinction. of as regeneration. "grits more andIn important the gravy." Exceptlate 1800spurpose Also, for a conservationists lumbermenfew for tractsthis book. conservatively moved Longleaf anywhere in and pinecut ruthlessly might by forests far-sighted profit haveclearcut from weatheredlumbermen reading most of thistwo theand story. crisesvirgin land Croker,For.notated Exp. Thomas bibliography Sta. New C., Jr. 1946-1967.Orleans, 1968. LA.Lorigleaf USDA FS pine: SO-35. an So.an- Schiff,bridge,in the Ashley Forest MA. L. Service.1962. Fire Harvard and water--scientific Univ. Press. heresy Cam- ofdestroyerswerethat Largelyrenewal. was left divertedin withoutmoved hopelessClearcutting tothein. agriculture, By poverty.help followed1960 of man,it appearedmillions by a heavy second of likely acressite-preparation forest that lay aroseit bare would fromand guaranteedbe bleaching thecompletely ashes its in and gone elimination.the debris sun. by the Forest of mid-seventiesObjectivethe workers,virgin oftimber theunemployed. with destroyers But no again hope Croker,Jour. ThomasofThomas For. Hist. C., C., Jr.Vol. Jr.,1979. 23,and No. The Boyer,1 longleaf W.D. pine 1975. story. Siggers,Newseedlings, Orleans, P.V. USDA 1944. LA. TechBrownspot Bull. 870. needle So. For.blight Exp. of pine Sta millionThewasAlarmed, dangerousto acresreplant lovers of the trendvirgin ofland longleaf wastimber. with slowed slash pine down tookor loblolly aggressiveand about pines 4action that million could to acresprevent be managedwere its demisesaved easier -- as a paltryan -- requiringimportant remnant lesscommercial of theskill, original forest. 60 Farrar.thinnedS0-105.Regenerating R.M., stands So. Jr. For. 1979. longleafof Exp.even Growth Sta. agedpine Newand naturalnaturally. yieldOrleans, longleafpredictions USDA LA. pine. FS- for Stoddard,Snyder,Exp.Genetics Sta.Bayne; H.L. ofNew ongleaf Dinus, 1931. Orleans, pine.Richard The LA. USDAbob J.: white Derr, ES WO-33. Haroldquail. Charles J.So. 1977. For. edBut interest a new in day growing has dawned. the species. Unfounded Itis my prejudices belief that against this story longleaf will havehelp accelerategradually faded this desirableaway and trend.there is renew- Harper,YaleLA.USDA UniversityFrancis. FS S0-156. 1958. Press. So. The NewFor. travels Exp.Haven, of Sta. William CT. New Bartram.Orleans, Wahlenberg,PackScribner. Forestry New W.G. Foundation.York. 1946. longleaf Washington, pine. Charles D.C. Lathrop Hickman,Press.in the longleaf Oxford, Nollie. 1962.pineMS. belt, Mississippi 1840-191 harvest: 5. Univ. lumbering of Miss. Wakeley,Agri.LA. Monograph P.C. 1954. 18. Planting So. For. the Exp. southern Sta. New pines. Orleans, USDA 36 1 tainedhowever,youngerstands cash areage would aroundflowclasses be and undesirable. 60-years-oldis be needed. undesirable TooIt would and rapid from conversioninterrupt a theconversion, esthetic a sus- to pulpwood,washaveDuring derived averaged the posts, from 5 aboutyears, hardwood stumpage $25 gross per logs salesreturns acre and ofper pulpwood. topine year.the poles, landowner Revenue Cutting logs, This book isdedicatedDEDICATION to a futurefor longleaf pine, one tingregeneratingage-classandBecause gameduring distribution.standpoint, of the sparse understocked first stands. 10 besides years natureThose creating is for ofwith the the anbetter forest, purposeunbalanced stocking all cut- of economy.tributedthanlessThis thanbefore tract materially growth, management clearly we to shows now the began, landownerhave the moreandeconomic the andand forest betterthe benefits hasgeneral timber con- of of the finest forests that the world has ever known. whereforwillreducingTo regeneration,be avoid standleft costs, to the and grow. expendituregrowth ground a shelterwood on conditions the of seedlarge system are trees amounts suitable. wouldis prescribed of Besides providecapital anded,returnsgrademanaging and other wood obtained, the gamesecond-growth woodsproducts employmentthriving will can abound bein longleaf anproduced, for idealwith forest pinequail, habitat. workerssubstantial forests. deer, furnish- turkey, High-dollar woodtoharvestedan Beforedetermine additional system. cutting, in ifthe Iftherevolume so, earlya surveya are seed years ofenough ishigh-qualitycut made of is management. seedprescribed in eachtrees material compartment forto begina shelter- to thebe thrillcanthebyBut snow heartsdescribe of there a quailwhite of are thosethe hunt pineother beauty who through buds important loveof searchinga theablanket parklike intangiblesculture of for grassforestof the the that sun;penetrated cooledland. gladden of Who theby librarian,Ellis,RogerSpecial director Dennington, SOUTHFORNET: thanks of the to and SOFES members Sharon Dr.(Southern of Young.Larry the ACKNOWLEDGEMENTForestWalker, OthersForest Service ExperimentwhoStephen provided in F.Atlanta AustinStation); information for University: editingJohn and F. and Kelly, encouragementDr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Net Zero by 2050 a Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector Net Zero by 2050
    Net Zero by 2050 A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector Net Zero by 2050 A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector Net Zero by 2050 Interactive iea.li/nzeroadmap Net Zero by 2050 Data iea.li/nzedata INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the IEA member IEA association full spectrum countries: countries: of energy issues including oil, gas and Australia Brazil coal supply and Austria China demand, renewable Belgium India energy technologies, Canada Indonesia electricity markets, Czech Republic Morocco energy efficiency, Denmark Singapore access to energy, Estonia South Africa demand side Finland Thailand management and France much more. Through Germany its work, the IEA Greece advocates policies Hungary that will enhance the Ireland reliability, affordability Italy and sustainability of Japan energy in its Korea 30 member Luxembourg countries, Mexico 8 association Netherlands countries and New Zealand beyond. Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Please note that this publication is subject to Switzerland specific restrictions that limit Turkey its use and distribution. The United Kingdom terms and conditions are available online at United States www.iea.org/t&c/ This publication and any The European map included herein are without prejudice to the Commission also status of or sovereignty over participates in the any territory, to the work of the IEA delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Source: IEA. All rights reserved. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Foreword We are approaching a decisive moment for international efforts to tackle the climate crisis – a great challenge of our times.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Forestry
    FNR-182 Purdue University - Forestry and Natural Resources & Natural Re ry sou st rc re e o s F A Landowner’s Guide to Sustainable Forestry in Indiana PURDUE UNIVERSITY Part 3. Keeping the Forest Healthy and Productive Ron Rathfon, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University Lenny Farlee, Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry Sustainable forest Environmental Factors Affecting management requires an Forest Growth and Development understanding of site productivity and heredi- • Climate tary factors that affect • Soil forest growth and devel- • Topography or lay of the land opment, as well as factors • Fungi, plant & animal interactions like climate, soil, topogra- phy or lay of the land, and • Disturbances how fungi, plants, and animals interact and help A remarkable variety of forests grow in Indiana. Over or harm each other. 100 different native species of trees intermingle in Ron Rathfon Sustainable forest various combinations. They flourish in swamps, anchor Deep soils and ample soil management also requires sand dunes, cling precariously to limestone precipices, moisture on this northeast- knowledge of each bind riverbanks against ravaging spring floods, and sink facing, upland site promote species’ unique needs and tap roots deep into rich, fertile loam. the growth of a lush adaptations, how a forest understory shrub layer and Trees, like all other green plants, require sunlight, heat, changes over time, and fast-growing, well-formed how it responds when water, nutrients, and space to thrive. Environment trees. determines the availability of essential requirements. disturbed by fire, insect Foresters refer to this availability as site productivity. outbreak, tornado, or timber harvesting.
    [Show full text]
  • Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: a Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: A Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A. Johnson Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC LOGGING SONGS OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST: A STUDY OF THREE CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS By LESLIE A. JOHNSON A Thesis submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2007 The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Leslie A. Johnson defended on March 28, 2007. _____________________________ Charles E. Brewer Professor Directing Thesis _____________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member ` _____________________________ Karyl Louwenaar-Lueck Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank those who have helped me with this manuscript and my academic career: my parents, grandparents, other family members and friends for their support; a handful of really good teachers from every educational and professional venture thus far, including my committee members at The Florida State University; a variety of resources for the project, including Dr. Jens Lund from Olympia, Washington; and the subjects themselves and their associates. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sassafras Tea: Using a Traditional Method of Preparation to Reduce the Carcinogenic Compound Safrole Kate Cummings Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2012 Sassafras Tea: Using a Traditional Method of Preparation to Reduce the Carcinogenic Compound Safrole Kate Cummings Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Cummings, Kate, "Sassafras Tea: Using a Traditional Method of Preparation to Reduce the Carcinogenic Compound Safrole" (2012). All Theses. 1345. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1345 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SASSAFRAS TEA: USING A TRADITIONAL METHOD OF PREPARATION TO REDUCE THE CARCINOGENIC COMPOUND SAFROLE A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Forest Resources by Kate Cummings May 2012 Accepted by: Patricia Layton, Ph.D., Committee Chair Karen C. Hall, Ph.D Feng Chen, Ph. D. Christina Wells, Ph. D. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to quantify the carcinogenic compound safrole in the traditional preparation method of making sassafras tea from the root of Sassafras albidum. The traditional method investigated was typical of preparation by members of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and other Appalachian peoples. Sassafras is a tree common to the eastern coast of the United States, especially in the mountainous regions. Historically and continuing until today, roots of the tree are used to prepare fragrant teas and syrups.
    [Show full text]
  • A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus Communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine
    © 2021 JETIR March 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) A Broad Spectrum Activity of Abhal (Juniperus communis) with Special Reference to Unani System of Medicine. A Review * Dr. Aafiya Nargis 1, Dr. Ansari Bilquees Mohammad Yunus 2, Dr. Sharique Zohaib 3, Dr. Qutbuddin Shaikh 4, Dr. Naeem Ahmed Shaikh 5 *1 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Niswan wa Qabalat, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon 2 Associate professor, Dept. Tashreeh ul Badan, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Mansoora, Malegaon. 3 Associate Professor (HOD) Dept. of Saidla, Mohammadia Tibbia College, Manssoora, Malegaon 4 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tibb, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. 5 Professor (HOD), Dept. of Ain, Uzn, Anf, Halaq wa Asnan, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital. Kozhikode. Abstract:- Juniperus communis is a shrub or small evergreen tree, native to Europe, South Asia, and North America, and belongs to family Cupressaceae. It has been widely used as herbal medicine from ancient time. Traditionally the plant is being potentially used as antidiarrhoeal, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antiseptic and in the treatment of various abdominal disorders. The main chemical constituents, which were reported in J. communis L. are 훼-pinene, 훽-pinene, apigenin, sabinene, 훽-sitosterol, campesterol, limonene, cupressuflavone, and many others Juniperus communis L. (Abhal) is an evergreen aromatic shrub with high therapeutic potential in human diseases. This plant is loaded with nutrition and is rich in aromatic oils and their concentration differ in different parts of the plant (berries, leaves, aerial parts, and root). The fruit berries contain essential oil, invert sugars, resin, catechin , organic acid, terpenic acids, leucoanthocyanidin besides bitter compound (Juniperine), flavonoids, tannins, gums, lignins, wax, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Buyers of Timber in Orange County
    Companies that Buy Timber In County: Orange 7/7/2021 COMPANY PHONE, FAX, EMAIL and SPECIES PRODUCTS ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON PURCHASED PURCHASED 360 Forest Products, Inc. PHONE 910-285-5838 S Yellow Pine, E White Pine, Cypress, Standing Timber, Sawlogs, PO Box 157 FAX: 910-285-8009 Ash, Cherry, Red Oak, White Oak, Pulpwood, Poles, Pilings, Cottonwood, Beech, Hickory, Sweetgum, Chips, Chip-n-Saw, Veneer & Wallace, NC 28466 EMAIL: Black/Tupelo Gum, Soft Maple, Hard Plywood Logs or Bolts [email protected] Maple, Walnut, Yellow Poplar Larry Batchelor, President A & P Timber Co, Inc. PHONE 919-554-4597 All Hardwoods, All Softwoods Standing Timber 137 East Fleming Farm Dr FAX: Youngsville, NC 27596 EMAIL: Dwight Payne, Registered Forester All-Woods Timber Company, Inc. PHONE 919-818-5957 S Yellow Pine, All Hardwoods Standing Timber, Sawlogs, 2671 Charlie Long Road FAX: Pulpwood Hurdle Mills, NC 27571 EMAIL: Philip R. Whitfield, President Black Creek Forestry Services, LL PHONE (919)6314064 All Hardwoods, All Softwoods Standing Timber 4920 Raleigh Rd FAX: Benson, NC 27504 EMAIL: [email protected] Dave Hendershott, Owner Blue Chip Wood Products PHONE (919)805-0060 All Hardwoods, All Softwoods Standing Timber, Sawlogs, FAX: Pulpwood , NC EMAIL: [email protected] Bill Baxley Braxton's Sawmill, Inc. PHONE (336)376-6798 S Yellow Pine, Yellow-Poplar, Sweetgum, Standing Timber, Sawlogs 7519 D Lindley Mill Rd FAX: (336)376-8411 Soft Maple, Red Oak, White Oak, Hickory, Ash Graham, NC 27253 EMAIL: Christopher Braxton, President Canfor Southern Pine Graham PHONE (336)376-3130 S Yellow Pine Standing Timber, Sawlogs 4408 Mt Herman Rock Creek Rd FAX: (336)376-5858 Graham, NC 27253 EMAIL: [email protected]; doug.burleson Doug Burleson, Forester This is a list of individuals that purchase standing timber and have requested that their information be posted on the N.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Forestry Materials Forest Types and Treatments
    -- - Forestry Materials Forest Types and Treatments mericans are looking to their forests today for more benefits than r ·~~.'~;:_~B~:;. A ever before-recreation, watershed protection, wildlife, timber, "'--;':r: .";'C: wilderness. Foresters are often able to enhance production of these bene- fits. This book features forestry techniques that are helping to achieve .,;~~.~...t& the American dream for the forest. , ~- ,.- The story is for landolVners, which means it is for everyone. Millions . .~: of Americans own individual tracts of woodland, many have shares in companies that manage forests, and all OWII the public lands managed by government agencies. The forestry profession exists to help all these landowners obtain the benefits they want from forests; but forests have limits. Like all living things, trees are restricted in what they can do and where they can exist. A tree that needs well-drained soil cannot thrive in a marsh. If seeds re- quire bare soil for germination, no amount of urging will get a seedling established on a pile of leaves. The fOllOwing pages describe th.: ways in which stands of trees can be grown under commonly Occllrring forest conditions ill the United States. Originating, growing, and tending stands of trees is called silvicllllllr~ \ I, 'R"7'" -, l'l;l.f\ .. (silva is the Latin word for forest). Without exaggeration, silviculture is the heartbeat of forestry. It is essential when humans wish to manage the forests-to accelerate the production or wildlife, timber, forage, or to in- / crease recreation and watershed values. Of course, some benerits- t • wilderness, a prime example-require that trees be left alone to pursue their' OWII destiny.
    [Show full text]
  • Tar and Turpentine
    ECONOMICHISTORY Tar and Turpentine BY BETTY JOYCE NASH Tarheels extract the South’s first industry turdy, towering, and fire-resistant longleaf pine trees covered 90 million coastal acres in colonial times, Sstretching some 150,000 square miles from Norfolk, Va., to Florida, and west along the Gulf Coast to Texas. Four hundred years later, a scant 3 percent of what was known as “the great piney woods” remains. The trees’ abundance grew the Southeast’s first major industry, one that served the world’s biggest fleet, the British Navy, with the naval stores essential to shipbuilding and maintenance. The pines yielded gum resin, rosin, pitch, tar, and turpentine. On oceangoing ships, pitch and tar Wilmington, N.C., was a hub for the naval stores industry. caulked seams, plugged leaks, and preserved ropes and This photograph depicts barrels at the Worth and Worth rosin yard and landing in 1873. rigging so they wouldn’t rot in the salty air. Nations depended on these goods. “Without them, and barrels in 1698. To stimulate naval stores production, in 1704 without access to the forests from which they came, a Britain offered the colonies an incentive, known as a bounty. nation’s military and commercial fleets were useless and its Parliament’s “Act for Encouraging the Importation of Naval ambitions fruitless,” author Lawrence Earley notes in his Stores from America” helped defray the eight-pounds- book Looking for Longleaf: The Rise and Fall of an American per-ton shipping cost at a rate of four pounds a ton on tar Forest. and pitch and three pounds on rosin and turpentine.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Human Activities
    4 Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Human Activities CO-CHAIRS D. Kupfer (Germany, Fed. Rep.) R. Karimanzira (Zimbabwe) CONTENTS AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND OTHER HUMAN ACTIVITIES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 77 4.1 INTRODUCTION 85 4.2 FOREST RESPONSE STRATEGIES 87 4.2.1 Special Issues on Boreal Forests 90 4.2.1.1 Introduction 90 4.2.1.2 Carbon Sinks of the Boreal Region 90 4.2.1.3 Consequences of Climate Change on Emissions 90 4.2.1.4 Possibilities to Refix Carbon Dioxide: A Case Study 91 4.2.1.5 Measures and Policy Options 91 4.2.1.5.1 Forest Protection 92 4.2.1.5.2 Forest Management 92 4.2.1.5.3 End Uses and Biomass Conversion 92 4.2.2 Special Issues on Temperate Forests 92 4.2.2.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Temperate Forests 92 4.2.2.2 Global Warming: Impacts and Effects on Temperate Forests 93 4.2.2.3 Costs of Forestry Countermeasures 93 4.2.2.4 Constraints on Forestry Measures 94 4.2.3 Special Issues on Tropical Forests 94 4.2.3.1 Introduction to Tropical Deforestation and Climatic Concerns 94 4.2.3.2 Forest Carbon Pools and Forest Cover Statistics 94 4.2.3.3 Estimates of Current Rates of Forest Loss 94 4.2.3.4 Patterns and Causes of Deforestation 95 4.2.3.5 Estimates of Current Emissions from Forest Land Clearing 97 4.2.3.6 Estimates of Future Forest Loss and Emissions 98 4.2.3.7 Strategies to Reduce Emissions: Types of Response Options 99 4.2.3.8 Policy Options 103 75 76 IPCC RESPONSE STRATEGIES WORKING GROUP REPORTS 4.3 AGRICULTURE RESPONSE STRATEGIES 105 4.3.1 Summary of Agricultural Emissions of Greenhouse Gases 105 4.3.2 Measures and
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Heart Game.Pmd
    www.fairfieldstags.com/mbb November 9, 2013 Fairfield Stags (0-0 overall) vs Sacred Heart Pioneers. (0-0 overall) Webster Bank Arena - Bridgeport, Conn. - 8 pm - Radio : WICC (600 AM) 2013-14 Schedule Sacred Heart Fairfield Date Opponent (TV) Time Pioneers University 11/9 Sacred Heart! 8 pm 11/13 Hartford# 7 pm Team Information Team Information 11/16 at Loyola (MASN) 8 pm 11/20 Holy Cross# 7 pm 2012-13 Record: 9-20 overall, 7-11 NEC 2012-13 Record: 19-16 overall, 9-9 MAAC 11/23 vs. Louisville#^ 2 pm Last Game: St. Francis Brooklyn, L, 80-92 Last Game: Kent State, L, 73-60 11/24 Richmond/UNC#^ TBA Head Coach: Anthony Latina Head Coach: Sydney Johnson 11/29 at Providence (Fox 1) 12:30 pm Overall Record: 0-0 (1st Season) Overall Record: 105-84 (7th year) 12/6 at Quinnipiac (ESPN3)* 8:30 pm Record at School: 0-0 (1st Season) Record at School: 41-31 (3rd year) 12/8 Iona* 1:30 pm 12/11 at Belmont 7 pm CST Returning 2012-13 Statistical Leaders Returning 2012-13 Statistical Leaders 12/15 Northeastern (SNY) 1 pm 12/21 at Green Bay 1 pm CST Minutes: Phil Gaetano (35.3) Minutes: Maurice Barrow (26.9) 12/28 at Bucknell 2 pm Points/Game: Louis Montes (14.4) Points/Game: Maurice Barrow (8.9) 1/2 at Marist* 7 pm Rebounds/Game: Louis Montes (6.2) Rebounds/Game:Amadou Sidibe (6.2) 1/4 at Manhattan* 7 pm Three Pointers: Steve Glowiak (61) Three Pointers: Marcus Gilbert (35) 1/8 Saint Peter’s* 7 pm Assists: Phil Gaetano (222) Assists: Maruice Barrow (38) 1/10 at Iona* 7 pm Blocks: Louis Montes/Mostafa Abdel Latif (15) Blocks: Maurice Barrow (22) 1/16 Niagara*
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of WESTERN OIL SHALE HISTORY of WESTERN OIL SHALE
    / _... i';C4 - SHELF , Historyof Western Oil Shale Paul L. Russell . " The Center for Professional Advancement Paul Russell received his degree from the University of Arizona. After working for Industry for five years, he began his involvement with oil shale in 1948 when he joined the U.S. Bureau of Mines and was assigned to Rifle, Colorado, to work at Anvil Points. During the middle fifties, he was assigned to the Atomic Energy Com­ mission to study the extraction of ura­ nium from the Chattanooga Shales in Tennessee. He became Research Director of the U.S. Bureau ofMines in 1967 and served in this capacity until he retired in 1979. During these years his involvement with oil shale intensified. Currently, he is an engineering consultant. ISBN: 0-86563-000-3 ,._-------_._.. V.D.ALLRED 6016 SOUTH BANNOCK LI7TLETON. COLO. 80120 ....~ ...........~..... This compelling history spans 65 years of western oil shale development from its begin­ ning to the present day. These were the years in which most of the present-day retorting pro­ cesses were invented and devel­ oped,leading to present studies of in-situ retorting, and to the resumption of leasing of fed­ eral oil shale lands. The many excellent illustra­ tions and contemporary photo­ graphs in themselves provide a pictorial record of an era when the United States was "wild over oil"-an era when Gov­ ernment estimates of billions of barrels of oil in western oil shales were used to advan­ tage for questionable-if not fraudulent-stock promotions designed to raise capital for development, or to fatten the promoters' pockets.
    [Show full text]
  • Tips for Cooking with Juniper Hunt Country Marinade
    Recipes Tips for Cooking with Juniper • Juniper berries can be used fresh and are commonly sold dried as well. • Add juniper berries to brines and dry rubs for turkey, pork, beef, and wild game. • Berries are typically crushed before added to marinades and sauces. Hunt Country Marinade ¾ cup Cabernet Sauvignon or other dry red wine 3 large garlic cloves, minced ¼ cup balsamic vinegar 3 2x1-inch strips orange peel (orange part only) 3 tablespoons olive oil 3 2x1-inch strips lemon peel (yellow part only) 2 tablespoons unsulfured (light) molasses 8 whole cloves 2 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme or 2 8 whole black peppercorns teaspoons dried 2 bay leaves, broken in half 2 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary or 2 ¾ teaspoon sa teaspoons dried 1 tablespoon crushed juniper berries or 2 tablespoons gin Mix all ingredients in a medium bowl. (Can be made 2 days ahead. Cover; chill.) Marinate poultry 2 to 4 hours and meat 6 to 12 hours in refrigerator. Drain marinade into saucepan. Boil 1 minute. Pat meat or poultry dry. Grill, basting occasionally with marinade. — Bon Appetit July 1995 via epicurious.com ©2016 by The Herb Society of America www.herbsociety.org 440-256-0514 9019 Kirtland Chardon Road, Kirtland, OH 44094 Recipes Pecan-Crusted Beef Tenderloin with Juniper Jus Two 2 ½ - pound well-trimmed center-cut 1 cup pecans, very finely chopped beef tenderloins, not tied 3 shallots, thinly sliced Salt and freshly ground pepper 1 carrot, thinly sliced 4 tablespoons unsalted butter 1 tablespoon tomato paste 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 2 teaspoons dried juniper berries, crushed ¼ cup ketchup 1 ½ cups full-bodied red wine, such as Syrah ¼ cup Dijon mustard 1 cup beef demiglace (see Note) 4 large egg yolks Preheat the oven to 425°F.
    [Show full text]