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Pericallia Matronula Extinct Species Arctia Festiva

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Pericallia Matronula Extinct Species Arctia Festiva Atlas of Czech Republic Large Moths: Analysing Distribution Changes Martin Konvička, Jiří Beneš, Pavel Kepka Institute of Entomology, Czech Academy of Sciences Faculty of Sciences, University South Bohemia České Budějovice Czech Republic [email protected] Butterfly distribution changes (2002 book and beyond) Butterfly distribution changes 1951-2001 vs. 2002-2012; 161 species; 430,101 records Extinct (19) Critically endangered (23) Endangered (22) Vulnerable (43) No change (32) Expanding (13) Newcomers & migrants(9) increase >15% grid cells loss > 75%, or < 3 cells remaining loss 50-75% cells Chasara brisesis in 2002 Atlas loss 25-50% cells Elsewhere, or in other groups, not better Tabanidae Czech Republic Stratiomyzidae Asilidae Syrphidae Macrolepidoptera BUTTERFLIES Vespoidea Apoidea Scarabeoidea Common moths, UK Cerambycidae Extinct (Conrad et al. Biol. Conser.2006) Carabidae Endangered Neuroptera Safe Orthoptera Auchenorhyncha Heteroptera 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Farkač et al., Czech Invertebrates Red List (2005) Čížek L. et al. Vesmír 88: 386-391 (2009) Common butterflies, Netherlands (Van Dyck et al. Conserv. Biol. 2009) Why moths and which moths? Butterflies 161 species (incl. extinct, migrants) • identification, tradition, collections … • pre-atlas 1994 (O. Kudrna) 55 000 records • first atlas 2002 (Beneš & Konvicka) 150 000 records • recording goes on (2113?) 440 000 (plus) records „Macro-Macros“ • 176 species identification, tradition… • no atlas so far (vs. othercuntries, e.g., for Denmark) • recorders asked for it! Arctiidae, Cossidae, Drepanidae, Endromidae, Hepialidae, Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Limacodidae, Lymantriidae, Notodontidae, Pantheidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Thaumetopoeidae (+Zygaenidae) FASCINATING comparison. NOT including the megadiverse Noctuidae, Geometridae Data richness Butterflies Macro-macros Moth data sparser => pre-atlas Distribution trends (pre- vs. post-1995) 100% Migrant-vagrant 80% Expanding 60% Safe Vulnerable 40% Endangered Critically endangered 20% Extinct 0% Butterflies Macro-Macros CR: over 75% loss, E: 50% loss, VU: 25% loss, EXP: over 25% gain. ~ fewer EX a CR moths ~ more expanding butterflies ~ losses still prevail Notable taxonomic bias 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Arctiidae (46) Cossidae (5) Drepanidae Hepialidae (5) Lasiocampidae Lymantriidae Notodontidae Saturniidae (4) Sphingidae (20) Zygaenidae (16) (18) (16) (37) (20) Migrant or imigrant Increasing Safe Vulnerable Critically endangered Extinct Losers: Arctiidae Lasiocampidae Lymantriidae Winners: Drepanidae Notodontidae Habitats: how to define them? I. close canopy moths II. II. openV.-canopy moths III. III. grassland moths IV. herb-feeding sphingids V. V. lichen-feeders I. IV. Canopy closure „sequel to Shreeve et al. 2001“: multiple life-history traits, ordination to recover „habitat-groups“ Pavlikova & Konvicka, J. Insect Conserv 2012 Most likely threatened: grasslands open canopy habs. Little threatened: closed woodlands Threat status 100% 80% 60% not threatened threatened 40% 20% 0% close canopy open canopy grassland moths herb - feeding lichen feeders moths moths hawkmoths (VU species treated as non-threatened) ! Extinct species Pericallia matronula Arctia festiva (=hebe) +Saturnia spini (open woodlands); Pygaera timon(dtto?); Gynaephora selenitica (steppes) Critically endangered - grasslands Spiris striata (Arctiidae) – dry Spilosoma urticae (Arctiidae) - wet Critically endangered - grasslands Lemonia taraxaci (Lemoniidae) – pastroral Malacosoma castrense (Lasiocampidae) – dry steppic Critically endangered – open woodlands Gastropacha populifolia (Lasiocampidae) - wet Phyllodesma ilicifolia – (Lasiocampidae) – retreated to bogs Expanding species – pug moths! Eilema complanum Thaumatha senex Pelosia muscerda Recording record – night flying Sphinx pinastri – Sphingidae Recording record – day flying Diacrisia sannio – Arctiidae Natura 2000 species Eriogaster catax – Lasiocampidae Endangered Escaped from woodlands to scrub Natura 2000 species Proserpinus proserpina – Sphingidae vulnerable Euplagia quadripunctaria – Arctiidae not threatened Conclusions fewer extinctions than in butterflies similar proportion of endangered species taxonomic signal in threats (Lasiocampidae, Arctiidae, Lymantridae vs. Notodontidae) habitat signal in threats (grassland, open woodlands vs. close woodlands) Broader biotope scope of the moths (e.g., marshes, reed beds) => expanded rather than changed agenda Atlas, planned for 2012/3, cannot match butterfly recording => but can guide further efforts THANK YOU .
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