Newsletter Federation of W Estern Thrace Turks in Europe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Newsletter Federation of W Estern Thrace Turks in Europe Newsletter Federation of W estern Thrace Turks in Europe September 2005 Year: 1 Nr: 1 Johannisstraße 50, 58452 Witten • Tel.: +49.2302.913291• Fax: +49.2302.913293 • E-mail: [email protected] • www.abttf.org Green Light from Greece had annulled the the FUEN to the M embership of citizenships of 46638 persons! ABTTF The state made public for the first time through official numbers The green light was turned The state made public for condition, can ask for their on for the membership of the first time through citizenships through the Federation of W estern official numbers:The applying to the Ministry of Thrace Turks in Europe citizenship of 46638 Interior Affairs with the (ABTTF) to the Federal persons had been annulled! necessary legal documents. Union of European The applica-tions are going Nations FUEN, which The member of Parliament, to be evaluated according to represents the W estern Ilhan Ahmet, had asked in the any case by the Thrace Turkish minority his question motion he had Citizenship Committee; the through having attended to submitted to the Parliament wrong actions of the the meetings of the FUEN on the 20. April in 2005 administration are going to for the last two years. how many persons had lost be investigated, and it is their citizenship, and what going to be decided by the ABTTF, which attended to kind of initiatives had been Vice Minister of Interior the Nations Congress of the undertaken in these subject Affairs at the end. FUEN assembled in matters. The question had 1998, till the Citizenship Brussels on the 4th-8th May been addressed to the 4. The ones, whose requests Law numbered 19. N. in 2005, has called the Ministry of Interior Affairs. to obtain the Greek 3370/55 was applied and representatives of the citizenships are not abolished. nations coming from The Ministry of Interior accepted, can apply for the different regions of Europe Affairs answered Mr. Ilhan method of the 2. From these persons, who and attending to the Ahmet through its writing “Politography of obtaining obtained the Turkish meeting for support dated 78400/8334 as the Citizenship” upon the citizenship, and live in through describing the follows: Articles 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 of Greece, can have the problems of the W estern the New Citizenship Law “Stateless (Heimatlos)” Thrace Turkish minority. At 1. 46638 Muslims from the dated N. 3284/2004. This identity card. the meeting, the president W estern Thrace and 12 law was passed in the of ABTTF, Halit Habiboglu Islands lost their Parliament re-cently, and 3. The persons, who find got the word on behalf of citizenships till the year the redraft of the law is out themselves in this the W estern Thrace Turkish of question minority, and stated that the Turkish identity of the 5.000 Signatures from Europe minority was not being recognized in Greece, and for the Turkish Union of Xanthi the Turkish Union of Xanthi and the Cultural By the end of the signing The signing campaign, Association of Turkish campaign carried out by the which has been carried out W omen in Rhodope could Federation of W estern by ABBTTF through its not perform their activities Thrace Turks in Europe member foundations due to the word “Turkish” (ABTTF) and 29 Europe- Europe-wide, and parallel in their names. He said, wide ABTTF-member to the signing campaign “The Frame Agreement on foundations of W estern started in the W estern the Protection of the Thrace Turks, the number Thrace against the ban Minorities, although Greece of signatures collected has decision of the Turkish signed years ago, but has approached to 5.000. Continued on page 7 Continued on page 7 AVRUPA BATI TRAKYA TÜRK FEDERASYONU (ABTTF) Totalitarian Statements Call from the Organization Harm the Integration of the Islamic Conference Respect Call from the Organization of the Islamic The Federation of W estern Conference (OIC) for the Identity of the W estern Thrace Turks in Europe Thrace Turks (ABTTF) criticized the statements of Stefanie Vogelsang, the District President of CDU of Berlin-Neuköln and the member of the Municipality Council, that the ones, who could not speak German, should be expelled from the country: “The immigrant minorities should not be pointed as target in order to have political advantage. the history of migration. In Such seeds, which are the history of the migration sowed for short-term of workers, which has been advantages, gives the way to going on over half of a At the OIC 32. Term would make the self- totalitarianism.” century, the immigrants Foreign Ministers Meeting management of the have become longest a part which took place in Jemen, foundations possible. The statements of the CDU of Germany. It should not it was called that all the member, Stefanie been forgotten that these measures should be taken in Concerning the issue of the Vogelsgang, which people have been order that the identity and Turkish Union of Xanthi appeared in the German recognized as immigrants rights of the W estern (ITB), one of the oldest press in details, that the only at the beginning of this Thrace Muslim Turkish NGOs of the Turkish immigrants, who could not year.” Minority in Greece were minority, unhappiness learn German, should be preserved. about the ban of the expelled, were harshly Mr. Habipoglu stated that foundation activities by the criticized by the ABTTF the idea of expelling people, In the written proposal Greek Highest Court of President, Halit Habipoglu. since they could not learn adopted unanimously at the Appeal due to the word Mr. Habipoglu evaluated the language, did have no OIC Foreign Ministers “Turkish” in its name was this as a misfortune that the place in the democratic meeting, the repressions expressed, and it was political personalities were order, and said: “The carried out against the stressed that it was making such statements, concerning people are Muslim minority were unacceptable that the and pointing at the ordinary persons, who were embodied right after their stressed, and the identity and rights of the immigrant minorities as “adjudication pressure” on W estern Thrace Turkish target in order to achieve arrival to the mill of the elected Muftis (the minority were being political advantages before industry without any highest religious authority ignored. the national elections on 18 language course or of a province) of Xanthi September , and said: “As education. It is a sign of and Komotini were The OIC General the members of the judicial ignorance that the condemned and the official Secretariat has also been immigrant minority living in expulsion, which could be recognition of Muftis were assigned to prepare a report Germany, we are aware that applied to terrorists or criminal persons, are being appealed. about the news of the we should of course learn destruction of the mosques the language of the country proposed for such Furthermore, it was and Muslim graveyards in where we live as perfect as immigrant persons. demanded that the the W estern Thrace. It was possible, and I believe that Furthermore, such kind of necessary steps were taken stated that the report we realize this in the best thinking is the real in order that the Muslim related to the Turkish way. However, the hindrance before the Turkish minority in the minority in the W estern statements of Ms. integration of the W estern Thrace could elect Thrace would be presented Vogelsang shows that she immigrants in this country” their own executive boards at the next OIC Foreign speaks without embracing in such a way that this Ministers Meeting 2 AVRUPA BATI TRAKYA TÜRK FEDERASYONU (ABTTF) 1idiculous statement from Greece: The W estern Thrace Turks quit their citizenship on their own will! At the meetings of the 11. and they are forced to live ethnic origin” and “non- W orking Group on in a way that they are Greeks”, and deprives the Minorities in Geneva this deprived of all their social ones of the citizenship year, the Greek delegation rights.” through an administrative has continued its state’s decision, when they are rejection policy through its W hile Greece prefers non-Greeks, many of our response given to the leaving many claims people have to live in the representative of ABTTF, without answers, and insists “stateless” status. Art. 19 is Cemile Giousouf, who on describing the minority the part of a much more stated the problems of the only as “Muslim”, her comprehensive policy, W estern Thrace Turks statement on the which aims the emigration there. deprivations of the of our minority from the citizenship surprised the W estern Thrace, and it is The meetings of the state tried to take the minority and specialists of not possible to hide it under W orking Group on religious autonomy given the subject matter deeply. any cover.” Minorities, which have been them by the international In the oral and written organized by the United treaties away from their statement made by the Following to the meetings, Nations specialists every hands through the representative of the Greek Cemile Giousouf made an year since 1995, and bring appointments to the posts government, it was evaluation, and said: “It is the NGO’s and at Müftülük (public body of maintained that the ones, unfortunately to observe academicians together, were the religious matters) by the who had quit the that Greece has still the held for the 11. time at the state, and the minority citizenship, had done this intention to continue a beginning of July in could not determine the by not returning to the structural rejection policy Geneva. W hile ABTTF is administrators of the country, and on their own against the Turkish minority also a permanent foundations, which were will.
Recommended publications
  • Aromatic a New Tobacco for This Area
    November 1959 AROMATIC ... a new tobacco for this area Aromatic tobacco—a flavorsome leaf with a pro­ pound and brought growers more than $228,000. nounced aroma—has long been a standard in­ The price of the three top grades ranged from a gredient in the recipes of the popular blended little better than $ 1.00 to $1.37^ per pound. cigarettes so familiar to American smokers. Man­ The average yield per acre is not available for ufacturers blend it with domestically grown flue- the three-state area. North Carolina’s harvested cured, burley, and Maryland tobaccos to help pro­ yields per acre in 1958, however, averaged just vide that flavor and aroma so distinctive in an under 1,000 pounds. Some farmers are produc­ American cigarette. ing an average of 1,20 0 pounds to the acre through Through the years cigarette manufacturers have mechanization and use of the most recent methods had to import most of their supplies of aromatic of production, harvesting, and curing. tobaccos from countries of the Mediterranean and Production of aromatic tobacco requires a great Black Sea areas. These tobaccos—-more com­ deal of hand labor—from 600 to 700 man-hours monly referred to as Turkish tobacco—have come per acre when recommended practices are followed chiefly from Turkey and Greece. Last year the and even more when old methods are used. For nation’s cigarette makers bought about 105 million this reason, most farmers who grow this type of pounds of this foreign-grown leaf. tobacco can handle only a small acreage—one or United States production of aromatic tobacco is two acres, or less.
    [Show full text]
  • The World War Two Allied Economic Warfare: the Case of Turkish Chrome Sales
    The World War Two Allied Economic Warfare: The Case of Turkish Chrome Sales Inaugural-Dissertation in der Philosophischen Fakultät und Fachbereich Theologie der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg Vorgelegt von Murat Önsoy Aus der Türkei D29 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 15 April 2009 Dekan: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Jens Kulenkampff. Erstgutachter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Thomas Philipp Zweitgutachter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Şefik Alp Bahadır ACKNOWLEDGMENTS An interesting coincidence took place in the first year of my PhD study, I would like to share it here. Soon after I moved to Erlangen, I started thinking over my PhD thesis topic. I was searching for an appropriate subject. Turkish Chrome Sales was one of the few topics that I had in my mind. One day, I went to my Doktorvater Prof. Thomas Philipp’s office and discussed the topics with him. We decided to postpone the decision a few days while I wanted to consider the topics one last time and do the final elimination. Afterwards I went to the cafeteria of the Friedrich Alexander University to have lunch. After the lunch, just before I left the cafeteria building, I recognized somebody speaking Turkish and reflexively turned around. He was a Turkish guest worker with a large thick moustache; I paid attention to his name tag for a second. His name was Krom, the Turkish word for chrome, since, for the first time in my life I was meeting someone with the name Krom I asked him about his name. Perhaps he is the only person with this name in Turkey. He told me that, this name was given by his father, who was a worker of a chrome mine in Central Anatolia and that day, when Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of the Tobacco Trade in Turkish-American Relations, 1923-29
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 12-1988 The oler of the tobacco trade in Turkish-American relations, 1923-29. Robert Carey Goodman Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Goodman, Robert Carey, "The or le of the tobacco trade in Turkish-American relations, 1923-29." (1988). Master's Theses. Paper 540. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Role of the Tobacco Trade in Turkish-American Relations, 1923-29 by Robert Carey Goodman III Candidate for the Master of Arts in History University of Richmond, 1987 Thesis Director: John D. Treadway This study of the tobacco trade between Turkey and the United States provides new perspectives on two major themes in Turkish-American relations between 1923 and 1929: the effect of Turkish nationalism on American interests in Ataturk's Turkey, and the effort to restore Turkish- American diplomatic ties broken during World War I. The marked rise in American cigarette consumption after World War I made the tobacco trade a crucial link between Turkey and America because it required the importation of aromatic tobacco. During the Turkish Republic's first decades, the value of American tobacco imports from Turkey exceeded the value of all American exports to that country. The tobacco trade survived Turkish nationalism and unsatisfactory diplomatic relations because of the financial benefits it brought to both states.
    [Show full text]
  • Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk [[file:MustafaKemalAtaturk.jpg alt=]] President Atatürk 1st President of Turkey In office 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938 (15 years, 12 days) Prime Minister Ali Fethi Okyar İsmet İnönü Celâl Bayar Succeeded by İsmet İnönü 1st Prime Minister of Turkey In office 3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921 (0 years, 266 days) Succeeded by Fevzi Çakmak 1st Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey In office 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923 (3 years, 219 days) Succeeded by Ali Fethi Okyar 1st Leader of the Republican People's Party In office 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938 (15 years, 62 days) Succeeded by İsmet İnönü Personal details Born 19 May 1881 (Conventional. This date was adopted by the president himself for official purposes in the absence of precise knowledge concerning the real date.)Salonica, Ottoman Empire (present-day Thessaloniki, Greece) Died 10 November 1938 (aged 57)Dolmabahçe Palace Istanbul, Turkey Resting place Anıtkabir Ankara, Turkey Nationality Turkish Political party Committee of Union and Progress, Republican People's Party Spouse(s) Lâtife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) Religion See Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's religious views. Signature Military service Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 2 Allegiance Ottoman Empire (1893 – 8 July 1919) Republic of Turkey (9 July 1919 – 30 June 1927) Army Service/branch Rank Ottoman Empire: General (Pasha) Republic of Turkey: Mareşal (Marshal) Commands 19th Division – 16th Corps – 2nd Army – 7th Army – Yildirim Army Group – commander-in-chief of Army of the
    [Show full text]
  • Market-Oriented Transformation of Tobacco Sector in Turkey
    Turk Toraks Derg 2014; 15: 71-91 DOI: 10.5152/ttd.2013.41 MISCELLANEOUS Market-Oriented Transformation of Tobacco Sector in Turkey Derya Gültekin Karakaş İstanbul Technical University, Faculty of Management, Department of Management Engineering, İstanbul, Turkey Abstract The tobacco sector in Turkey has passed through a market-oriented transformation together with the neo-liberal policies since 1980. Within this period, as an input of cigarette manufacturing, the state control over the conditions of tobacco production and cigarette manufacturing and distribution has been gradually deactivated and left to the decisions of transnational tobacco companies. The restructuring of tobacco sector as a new area of valorization for capital has led to an increase in cigarette consumption. On the other hand, demand-side policies to reduce cigarette consumption that have been implemented since the mid-1990s have been doomed to have a much weaker effect, in an environment of increasing manufacturing and trade. As the case of Turkey illustrates, a real struggle against cigarette consumption has to target manufacturing and thus, the tobacco industry itself. From a public health-perspective, this fact indicates the necessity of establishing public control over manufacturing and trade of tobacco products. KEY WORDS: Tobacco, tobacco industry, Turkey, tobacco control policies Received: 05.03.2013 Accepted: 09.04.2013 Available Online Date: 14.06.2013 INTRODUCTION The journey of tobacco plant beginning from the field ending up in addicts has some stages: the journey begins with the cultivation and harvest of tobacco plant; thereafter, in large industrial facilities, tobacco is converted into tobacco prod- ucts, which are industrial commodities; and finally, tobacco products arrive to the last point, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumption and Production of Tobacco in Europe
    Technical Bulletin No. 587 H^ ^'^^^^T;^ ^^ November 1937 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C. CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION OF TOBACCO IN EUROPE By J. B. HuTsoN ^ CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Development in the European tobacco industry Changes in the European consumption of by countries—Continued. tobacco, 1913-32, and their causes 2 Sweden ... 47 Types of tobacco used in Europe. 3 Denmark 60 Uses of United States tobacco in Europe 5 Austria 64 Consumer preferences by regions 7 Portugal 66 Changes in the consumption of tobacco Finland : 68 products _ - - 8 Latvia, Lithuania, and E stonia 60 Consumption per capita 10 Belgium 63 Kelation of prices of tobacco products to con- France 68 sumption - 12 Germany 73 Trade restrictions and their effects on con- Czechoslovakia 80 sumption 19 Poland 83 Production and classification of European leaf Spain 88 tobacco - 21 Switzerland .___ 90 Location and description of types 21 Italy 92 Development in the European tobacco industry Rumania 96 by countries 33 Yugoslavia. 100 United Kingdom. 33 Hungary 103 Netherlands . 40 Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. _ 107 Norway 44 Total imports of leaf tobacco into Europe 113 INTRODUCTION For a few years immediately following the close of the World War nearly one-half of the tobacco grown in the United States was con- sumed in foreign countries. Production was increased in several for- eign countries and by 1924 foreign consumption of tobacco imported from the United States had begun to decline. However, European consumption of several important United States types is still greater than that of the same types in this country.
    [Show full text]
  • “A Correct and Progressive Road”: Us-Turkish Relations, 1945-1964
    “A CORRECT AND PROGRESSIVE ROAD”: U.S.-TURKISH RELATIONS, 1945-1964 Michael M. Carver A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Committee: Dr. Douglas J. Forsyth, Advisor Dr. Gary R. Hess Dr. Marc V. Simon, Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Tiffany Trimmer 1 2011 Michael M. Carver All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT 2 Dr. Douglas Forsyth, Advisor This historical investigation of U.S.-Turkish relations from the end of World War II to 1964 provides a greater understanding of the challenges inherent in the formation and implementation of U.S. policy in Turkey at a time when the Turks embarked on multiparty politics and a determined campaign to become a modern and distinctly European nation through ambitious economic development programs. Washington proved instrumental in this endeavor, providing financial support through the Marshall Plan and subsequent aid programs, and political sponsorship of Turkey’s membership in international organizations such as NATO and the EEC. U.S. policymakers encountered various quandaries as they forged bilateral relations with the Turks, specifically reconciling democratization with Turkey’s development and participation in the containment of communism. The Turkish government under Adnan Menderes demonstrated its reliability as a U.S. ally, providing troops to fight in the Korean War and cooperating in the construction of NATO bases and the modernization of its military, but it came under increasing pressure from the political opposition when its economic policies failed to secure long-term economic growth and stability. Starting in the mid-1950s the Menderes government adopted increasingly authoritarian measures to control dissent, a problematic situation for Washington, as it desired greater Turkish democracy while at them same time did not wish to compromise the growing American military presence in Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Exports and Economic Growth in Greece (Ca. 1900-1940)
    Tobacco exports and economic growth in Greece (ca. 1900-1940) Socrates D. Petmezas (Univ. of Crete – I.M.S./Fo.R.T.H.) Expansion of tobacco production in the Ottoman Empire «Oriental» tobacco produced in the Ottoman Empire was a particular brand of tobacco with a strong aroma and characteristic taste. Highly valued, it was used in cigarettes which were produced locally or even by ottoman manufacturers established in central Europe. Meticulous sorting is important to differentiate between leafs of varying quality. The product needs careful packaging and storage to keep its original characteristics for as long as possible. The most sought after produce was usually processed by the exporting merchant house using expert labor. Prices for the best quality tobacco leafs grew significantly after successful processing. Ottoman tobacco production and exports (kgs) 70,000,000 1.4 60,000,000 1.2 50,000,000 1.0 40,000,000 0.8 a h / 30,000,000 0.6 s n o 20,000,000 0.4 t 10,000,000 0.2 0 0.0 Tobacco Production yield Tobacco Exports Important but not dominant export product (well under 10% of total value of ottoman exports until 1914). Rapid expansion of area sown (9% yearly from peak to peak:1886- 1911) and concomitantly of production and exports. Stagnant yields (and labor productivity), that will persist until the 1960s. In the long run the growth of the production of «oriental» tobacco in the former Ottoman provinces continued in the Interwar period culminating in 1928 Production and export of Oriental Tobacco (tons) 250,000 1.4 Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey 1.2 200,000 1.0 150,000 0.8 0.6 100,000 0.4 50,000 0.2 0 0.0 Area sown (ha) Production Yield (tons/ha) Exports Destination of Ottoman tobacco Expotrs (1909/13) 4.8% 3.0% Austria-Hungary 3.3% USA 4.9% Italy Egypt UK 7.5% Germany Russia Romania 54.7% Serbia sundries 20.4% A particular type of tobacco : «oriental» with strong aroma and a faithful market in Central and eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Tobacco Economy in the World and in Turkey
    Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(10): 1780-1784, 2009 © 2009, INSInet Publication An Overview of Tobacco Economy in the World and in Turkey 12Onur KOPRULU, Bora ALKAN, 3Isýl ALKAN 1Ondokuz Mayýs University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Department of Economics 2Ondokuz Mayýs University Terme Technical Vocational School of Higher Education Department of Accounting 3Ondokuz Mayýs University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Department of Economics Abstract: Tobacco as a crop discovered four centuries ago, has first been used as a plant in religious celebrations. After the discovery of America and after its arrival to Europe, tobacco has come to the fore worldwide. Tobacco has been of the important export items for many countries such as China, Brazil, India, United States of America (USA) and Argentina. However, since tobacco has been introduced to Ottoman Empire, Turkish tobacco has gained a good reputation with its high quality in world markets. The aim of this study is to give information about the dimensions of cigarette consumption, tobacco economy in the world and in Turkey and also to show the importance of tobacco production and trade for producer countries. This study also proffers suggestions to policy makers about tobacco production in Turkey. Key words: Tobacco production and trade, Turkey, policy. INTRODUCTION proper ecologic conditions, Turkish tobacco has gained a good reputation with its high quality in the world No agricultural product has attained prominence markets[9]. Besides, in this way a tobacco specie named and become luctartive to the same extent as tobacco, a as Turkish specie or Oriental specie has been crop discovered four centuries ago[15].
    [Show full text]
  • TURKISH TOBACCO CULTURE, CURING, and MARKETING by WARREN T
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA TURKISH TOBACCO CULTURE, CURING, AND MARKETING By WARREN T. CLARKE Sun-curing Turkish Type Tobacco. Note use of giant reed poles. BULLETIN No. 366 June, 1923 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 1923 David P. Barrows, President of the University. EXPERIMENT STATION STAFF HEADS OF DIVISIONS Thomas Forsyth Hunt, Dean. Edward J. Wickson, Horticulture (Emeritus). , Director of Resident Instruction. C. M. Haring, Veterinary Science, Director of Agricultural Experiment Station. B. H. Crocheron, Director of Agricultural Extension. C. B. Hutchison, Plant Breeding, Director of the Branch of the College of Agriculture at Davis. H. J. Webber, Sub-tropical Horticulture, Director of Citrus Experiment Station. William A. Setchell, Botany. Myer E. Jaffa, Nutrition. Ralph E. Smith, Plant Pathology. John W. Gilmore, Agronomy. Charles F. Shaw, Soil Technology. John W. Gregg, Landscape Gardening and Floriculture. Frederic T. Bioletti, Viticulture and Fruit Products. Warren T. Clarke, Agricultural Extension. Ernest B. Babcock, Genetics. Gordon H. True, Animal Husbandry. Walter Mulford, Forestry. James T. Barrett, Plant Pathology. W. P. Kelley, Agricultural Chemistry. H. J. Quayle, Entomology. Elwood Mead, Rural Institutions. H. S. Reed, Plant Physiology. L. D. Batchelor, Orchard Management. W. L. Howard, Pomology. *Frank Adams, Irrigation Investigations. C. L. Roadhouse, Dairy Industry. R. L. Adams, Farm Management. W. B. Herms, Entomology and Parasitology. John E. Dougherty, Poultry Husbandry. D. R. Hoagland, Plant Nutrition. G. H. Hart, Veterinary Science. L. J. Fletcher, Agricultural Engineering. Edwin C. Voorhies, Assistant to the Dean. * In cooperation with Division of Agricultural Engineering, Bureau of Public Roads, U. S.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO State Expansion and Economic Integration: a Transnational History of Oriental Tobacco in Gree
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO State Expansion and Economic Integration: A Transnational History of Oriental Tobacco in Greece and Germany (1880-1941) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Juan Carmona Zabala Committee in charge: Professor Thomas Gallant, Chair Professor Frank Biess Professor Jeffrey Haydu Professor Deborah Hertz Professor Hasan Kayalı 2018 © Juan Carmona Zabala, 2018 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Juan Carmona Zabala is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Chair University of California San Diego 2018 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page .............................................................................................................. iii Table of Contents ......................................................................................................... iv List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................... v Glossary of Terms ........................................................................................................ vii Note on Transliteration and Translation
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing the Accumulation by Dispossession Moments Of
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Istanbul Bilgi University Library Open Access TRACING THE ACCUMULATION BY DISPOSSESSION MOMENTS OF TURKISH TOBACCO SECTOR WITHIN THE NEOLIBERAL TRANSFORMATION ORKUN DOĞAN BİLGİ UNİVERSITY 2012 1 TRACING THE ACCUMULATION BY DISPOSSESSION MOMENTS OF TURKISH TOBACCO SECTOR WITHIN THE NEOLIBERAL TRANSFORMATION Thesis submitted to the Institute for Graduate Studies in the Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Economics by Orkun Doğan Bilgi University 2012 2 “Tracing the Accumulation by Dispossession Moments of Turkish Tobacco Sector within the Neoliberal Transformation,” a thesis prepared by Orkun Doğan in partial fulfillment of the Master of Art in Economics degree from Institute of Social Sciences at Istanbul Bilgi University. This thesis has been approved on 3 September 2012 by: Prof Dr. E. Ahmet Tonak ___________________________ (Thesis Advisor) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Durmuş Özdemir _____________________________ Hakan Arslan _____________________________ September 2012 3 An Abstract of the Thesis of Orkun Doğan, for the Degree of Master of Arts from the Institute of Social Sciences to be taken August 2012. Turkish tobacco market has transformed largely in the last three decades. In line with the economic liberalization process, which started with the 24 January decisions, tobacco and cigarette sector went through a structural transformation. Starting with the legalization of non- local tobacco imports, the process was further accelerated with the ratification of the Tobacco Law shortly after the 2001 economic crisis, a law which put into practice the contract farming system. The process culminated in 2008, with the privatization of the national monopoly on tobacco production and trade.
    [Show full text]