Montana Highway Patrol Celebrates 75 Years of Service, 1935-2010 *Editor’S Note: This Is the Second in a Two Part Series Chron - Pay Issues
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009-016 Feature (color) 7/5/10 8:31 PM Page 9 Montana Trooper Montana Highway Patrol celebrates 75 years of service, 1935-2010 *Editor’s note: This is the second in a two part series chron - pay issues. Ultimately, the strike lasted less than a week, icling the proud 75 year history of the Montana Highway with the legislature offering a pay increase. On December Patrol. This second segment covers 1989 through 2010. 19, Officer Shawn Driscoll was involved in a shooting with a bank robbery suspect near Missoula. The suspect fired In 1989, Attorney General Marc Racicot took office, and multiple rounds at Officer Driscoll from an assault rifle, and Colonel Robert Griffith was promoted to chief administra - Officer Driscoll returned fire with his 9mm pistol, fatally tor of the Patrol. The retired patrolmen’s association merged injuring the suspect. Officer Driscoll was subsequently award - with the AMHP. Montanans enjoyed a 40 year traffic fatal - ed the Medal of Valor for his actions that day. ity low with 181 fatalities. In May, the AMHP initiated a In 1992, light blue Chevrolet Caprice patrol cars were scholarship program for member’s children. In again issued, and Officer Shawn Driscoll became April, Officer Mary Pat Murphy was wounded one of the first officers to have a video camera by a suspect driver who had shot and killed installed in his patrol car, purchased at his his passenger on US Highway 87 North, north own expense. Local DUI Task Force of Great Falls. While she eventually returned organizations also began purchasing to duty, her injuries later forced her early cameras for officers to document disability retirement several years later. In their cases. Officer Francine Giono October, the Patrol began to convert from was wounded and killed her assailant in a Smith & Wesson model 28 or “Highway a shooting while working as a part of the Patrolman” .357 caliber blued revolver APU near Missoula. Sergeant Frank Stevi - to the Smith & Wesson model 5903 son was no longer the APU commander, with 9mm caliber stainless steel semi-automatic Sergeant Larry Strickland taking over. pistol. The .357 had a capacity of six In 1993, a green rounds with two reloads, while the 9mm had fifteen round Ford Crown Victoria was dri - magazines with two reloads. The Patrol’s FTO program con - ven. Attorney General Joseph tinued to evolve. White Dodge patrol cars were again issued. Mazurek took office on Janu - On October 24, Janet Baker became the first female sergeant ary 4, and Colonel Robert Grif - in Highway Patrol history, being assigned to Glendive, then fith continued as the chief of Billings. Captain Davis was no longer the commander of the Montana Highway Patrol. the APU, and Sergeant Frank Stevison took over. There were 194 traffic fatal - 1993 Ford Crown Victoria. In 1990, the AMHP’s Mon - ities, and the “Little Convin - tana Hope Project became inde - cer” seat belt awareness program was implemented. pendent of the AMHP. The In 1994, a dark blue Chevro - highway death toll rose to 212, let Caprice with the LT1 Corvette and the Patrol began to adopt engine, a favorite amongst many military surplus M-14 .308 cal - officers, was driven. With iber rifles for voluntary use Colonel Robert Griffith’s retire - 1990 Chevrolet Caprice. by its officers after the .30- ment on March 31, 1994, Colonel 30 caliber rifle was dropped Craig Reap assumed the top in 1983. White Chevrolet Caprice patrol cars were being 1994 Chevrolet Caprice. position in the Patrol. There driven. The 30th academy was were 202 traffic fatalities, and held and graduated the last of there were an estimated 165 patrol officers, 21 sergeants, 4 the cadets. lieutenants, and 5 captains in five districts (Missoula, Great In 1991, a light blue Chevro - Falls, Butte, Billings, and Glendive). A micro computer sys - let Caprice was driven and there tem was used in accident records to compile crash data, local was a decline in highway deaths area networks were installed in two district offices, the MHP to 200. Early in the year, patrol activity system was redesigned, computer aided dispatch was officers went on strike over 1991 Chevrolet Caprice. becoming a reality, and head - more ® MONTANA TROOPER 9 009-016 Feature (color) 7/5/10 8:31 PM Page 10 Montana Trooper speeds on the highways, as the fuel con - servation limit of 55 mph on the two lane highways and the 65 mph speed limit on interstate highways was lifted. The con - servation limits had been in effect since 1974. There were 215 fatalities on the highways, along with 1.2 radio trans - missions with three dispatch centers in Missoula, Helena, and Billings. With 24 hour dispatch coverage, there were 29 full time personnel, 170,000 phone calls, and 50,000 incidents. These transmis - sions were received from 238 vehicles and 64 remote repeater sites, managed by two full time radio technicians. In an effort to reduce upper management posi - tions and bolster the number of patrol officers, Colonel Reap began a plan to eliminate lieutenants or assistant district commanders. Lieutenants in districts that did not have a communications cen - ter were the first to be eliminated, and The MHP's Honor Guard at the Law Enforcement memorial on the capitol grounds on May 15, as the communications centers were later 2009. Photo by Clarke Sutphin. consolidated into one location in Hele - na, those positions were also eliminated quarters had twenty-two support staff. the current issue license plate were dri - through attrition and/or promotion. Offi - Officers received new Second Chance ven. In addition, one Dodge Intrepid was cers were working nine hours a day and Monarch body armor. The aviation pro - driven by Officer Tom Butler in Helena. being paid for eight, working six day gram, which had been ongoing since Replacement badges read Patrol Officer. weeks which saw them rotate from night 1983 with Officer Randy Yaeger as the The Patrol began buying in car video cam - shifts to day shifts in the course of those pilot, moved its Cessna 182 RG fixed eras in large numbers, equipping approx - six days, with generally two rotating days wing aircraft to a new hangar at the Hele - imately 1/3 of its fleet in May. The 1995 off following. A typical schedule might na airport. At the time of the move, there legislature authorized a memorial to all have an officer working at 1800 hours to was also a proposal for a Patrol helicopter. fallen Montana law enforcement officers 0300 the first two days, 1500 to 0000 the The 33rd recruit academy was held once on the capitol grounds, and Officer Tom third, 0900 to 1800 the fourth and fifth, again at Fort Harrison near Helena, with Butler spearheaded this project. The and 0700 to 1600 the sixth. 25 graduates. Officers John Stewart and crash report system, which had previ - Jeff Mount each received the Medal of ously been a three part carbonless white, Valor for separate incidents. In May, yellow, and pink form in use since 1972, Officer Pete Richardson began to plan was revamped as the Montana Accident for the Patrol’s Honor Guard, which Investigators Report, a one part form. became a reality in October, staffed by Officers underwent training in the Free - ten officers from the AMHP’s member - man and Militia movements gaining ship and sponsored by the AMHP. Also momentum in Montana and across the in October, Stop Sticks were first pur - country. In May, the Patrol celebrated chased and distributed to officers in an its 60th anniversary, and the television effort to help curb high speed pursuits. series Real Stories of the Highway Patrol In December, the Patrol’s eight full time filmed numerous reenactments involv - motor vehicle inspectors each received ing Montana Highway Patrol officers. 1996, Officer Steve Wisniewski. lap top computers for field use. Sergeant The 34th recruit academy was held at Janet Baker was promoted to lieutenant MLEA in Bozeman. In November, the In 1996, there were 198 highway on October 29 and was stationed in Butte, Patrol saw its first increase in manpow - fatalities, and in February, Patrol offi - then Billings. er since 1973, with federal funding of ten cers assisted local and federal law enforce - In 1995, black Ford Crown Victoria new officers, boosting the number from ment with road blocks and perimeter patrol cars with white roofs and door pil - 202 to 212. In December, Montana revert - control in a standoff with a group of lars and a new striping design to match ed to the “basic rule” to manage daytime Freemen near Jordan. Officers from 10 MONTANA TROOPER 009-016 Feature (color) 7/5/10 8:31 PM Page 11 Montana Trooper around Montana rotated in over 81 days, subsequently dropped. The Patrol also at which time the standoff ended peace - completely phased out the previous fully. Since 1978, Patrol headquarters Winchester 12 gauge pump shotgun and had been located at 303 North Roberts, fully converted to the Remington 870. the Scott Hart building. In March, head - Black and white Ford Crown Victorias quarters moved to a new location at 2550 were again distributed as patrol cars. Prospect Avenue in Helena. The Mon - On June 28, Officer Tom Hamilton was tana Accident Records System (MARS) wounded when he attempted to assist was first initiated and was the first com - in the capture of 38 year old David Mor - puterized version of the Montana Acci - 1997 Ford. gan, who was wanted for the attempt - dent Investigator’s Report (HQ 1599). ed murder of two deputies from Koote - The LAN system was also completed, nai County, Idaho.