The BG News November 18, 1999
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Lower Chindwin District Volume A
BURMA GAZETTEER LOWER CHINDWIN DISTRICT UPPER BURMA RANGOON OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT, GOVERNMENT PRINTING, BURMA TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE PART A. THE DISTRICT 1-211 Chapter I. Physical Description 1-20 Boundaries 1 The culturable portion 2 Rivers: the Chindwin; the Mu 3 The Alaungdaw gorge 4 Lakes ib. Diversity of the district ib. Area 5: Surveys ib. Geology 6 Petroliferous areas ib. Black-soil areas; red soils ib. Volcanic rocks 7 Explosion craters ib. Artesian wells 8 Saline efflorescence ib. Rainfall and climate 9 Fauna: quadrupeds; reptiles and lizards; game birds; predatory birds 9-15 Hunting: indigenous methods 16 Game fish 17 Hunting superstitions 18 Chapter II, History and Archæology 20-28 Early history 20 History after the Annexation of 1885 (a) east of the Chindwin; (b) west of the Chindwin: the southern portion; (c) the northern portion; (d) along the Chindwin 21-24 Archæology 24-28 The Register of Taya 25 CONTENTS. PAGE The Alaungdaw Katthapa shrine 25 The Powindaung caves 26 Pagodas ib. Inscriptions 27 Folk-lore: the Bodawgyi legend ib. Chapter III. The People 28-63 The main stock 28 Traces of admixture of other races ib. Population by census: densities; preponderance of females 29-32 Towns and large villages 32 Social and religious life: Buddhism and sects 33-35 The English Wesleyan Mission; Roman Catholics 35 Animism: the Alôn and Zidaw festivals 36 Caste 37 Standard of living: average agricultural income; the food of the people; the house; clothing; expenditure on works of public utility; agricultural stock 38-42 Agricultural indebtedness 42 Land values: sale and mortgage 48 Alienations to non-agriculturists 50 Indigence 51 Wages ib. -
Vice President U Myint Swe: Government Succeeds in Reopening Kyin San Kyawt Gate
INFRASTRUCTURE IS KEY TO EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT PAGE-8 (OPINION) The Global New Light of Myanmar NEXT GENERATION PLATFORM 13 JANUARY 2019 THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR NATIONAL Meeting to form Workers Coordinating Committee (WCC) held in Hlinethaya Tsp By Thu Naung Kyaw (Hledan) Dip. in English (YUFL) WELL-KNOWN modern teashop in Hledan makes a bowl of oil noodles in the way that the steaming hot noodles are sieved into a plastic water bowl with handle, commonly used in bath- A rooms, in which the concoction is done, afterwards being put PAGE-6 Pull-out supplementinto a porcelain plate and, finally, served. Moreover, Hledan has another popular teashop, only two branches of which are running there in the town. There, when a glass of cold drink is ordered, they use a generous amount of unevenly hewn ice cubes, rather than using purified ice cubes. Also, the bottles of soybean with their rusty metal caps staining their mouths are not worth ordering. Next, a roadside Monhingha shop, which, however, was known to be in the list of pioneers of the town, asked us to hold our horses as the broth had ran out. A moment later, a trishaw came with many plastic bags, each holding Monhingha broth – boiling hot – all of which was eventually poured down into the large bowl. In the Hledan market, a wholesaling shop that sells fried vermicelli and fried noodles adds the entire packet of Ajinomoto, the seasoning powder, into a giant frying pan. Those noodles and vermicelli are sold to the other shops retailing various salads, pork on stick, and so on. -
David Perkins Nyc, NY Elizabeth Shultz --, -- Angela DueñAs
David Perkins Elizabeth Shultz Angela Dueñas Nyc, NY --, -- --, -- Pablo Sapriza Tzipora Katz Boyer c. August --, -- Mount Holly, NJ Hayward, CA Gypsy Barrientos Martha Land William G Conrad --, -- Concord, CA New Hyde Park, NY Geovanny Perez Vicky Lovetro Andrea Heeter --, -- San Jose, CA --, -- Martin Willoughby angela fazzari Joyce Barringer Port Huron, MI Portland, OR Cambridge, MA Debbie Duley Bob Moore Gustavo Fidelis --, -- Lake Forest Park, WA --, -- Yissenia Heredia Mark J. Fiore HUgh Jass --, -- San Francisco, CA --, -- Alexander Silverio Kelley Hood Jaime Sanders San Jose, CA Hendersonville, TN Fredericksburg, VA Nancy Gutrich Craig Neils Jan Garrett Northfield, IL Eagan, MN Bowling Green, KY Michael Hanlen Kathryn Carter Benjamin Baker Houston, TX Milpitas, CA Philadelphia, PA Fred Alcocer Tom Childs Richard W. Firth Farmington, IL Babbitt, MN Mechanicsville, VA Donald Martiniak Marcie Merten Melvin Greer Janesville, WI Louisville, KY Glendale, AZ Susan Capell Angeline Reeks Glenn Freeman Sylvan Lake, MI Woodstock, IL Grand Rapids, MI Vafa Riahy Stanley Fisher Marian Lewis La Jolla, CA Bend, OR Darien, CT Michael Seymour Stephen Snyder Joanna Wilpan Providence, RI Roxbury, MA Burlington, MA George Latamore Margaret Denny Paul Reinhold Linden, VA Denver, CO Seattle, WA Lisa Albright John Bruschini RICHARD HARRISON Chapel Hill, NC --, -- Belleville, IL Stuart COLEMAN Janice Dlugosz Richard Patenaude Honolulu, HI Beachwood, NJ Hayward, CA robert bidwell Brigid Courtney Carol Thatcher --, -- Boston, MA --, -- Jan Parker Tristan Kendall Jose Valle Chelsea, MA --, -- Chicago, IL Ron Zimmerman Susan Levine Jean Bails Grand Rapids, MI Spokane, WA St. Clair Shores, MI Charles Muehlhof Maria Henderson emily feick Danville, PA Morriston, FL cincinnati, OH Robert Lyle RAFAEL SALAZAR joan botwinick Federal Way, WA Pasadena,, CA University City, MO S. -
Buddhism and Written Law: Dhammasattha Manuscripts and Texts in Premodern Burma
BUDDHISM AND WRITTEN LAW: DHAMMASATTHA MANUSCRIPTS AND TEXTS IN PREMODERN BURMA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Dietrich Christian Lammerts May 2010 2010 Dietrich Christian Lammerts BUDDHISM AND WRITTEN LAW: DHAMMASATTHA MANUSCRIPTS AND TEXTS IN PREMODERN BURMA Dietrich Christian Lammerts, Ph.D. Cornell University 2010 This dissertation examines the regional and local histories of dhammasattha, the preeminent Pali, bilingual, and vernacular genre of Buddhist legal literature transmitted in premodern Burma and Southeast Asia. It provides the first critical analysis of the dating, content, form, and function of surviving dhammasattha texts based on a careful study of hitherto unexamined Burmese and Pali manuscripts. It underscores the importance for Buddhist and Southeast Asian Studies of paying careful attention to complex manuscript traditions, multilingual post- and para- canonical literatures, commentarial strategies, and the regional South-Southeast Asian literary, historical, and religious context of the development of local legal and textual practices. Part One traces the genesis of dhammasattha during the first and early second millennia C.E. through inscriptions and literary texts from India, Cambodia, Campå, Java, Lakå, and Burma and investigates its historical and legal-theoretical relationships with the Sanskrit Bråhmaˆical dharmaßåstra tradition and Pali Buddhist literature. It argues that during this period aspects of this genre of written law, akin to other disciplines such as alchemy or medicine, functioned in both Buddhist and Bråhmaˆical contexts, and that this ecumenical legal culture persisted in certain areas such as Burma and Java well into the early modern period. -
Sold to Be Soldiers the Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers in Burma
October 2007 Volume 19, No. 15(C) Sold to be Soldiers The Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers in Burma Map of Burma........................................................................................................... 1 Terminology and Abbreviations................................................................................2 I. Summary...............................................................................................................5 The Government of Burma’s Armed Forces: The Tatmadaw ..................................6 Government Failure to Address Child Recruitment ...............................................9 Non-state Armed Groups....................................................................................11 The Local and International Response ............................................................... 12 II. Recommendations ............................................................................................. 14 To the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) ........................................ 14 To All Non-state Armed Groups.......................................................................... 17 To the Governments of Thailand, Laos, Bangladesh, India, and China ............... 18 To the Government of Thailand.......................................................................... 18 To the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)....................... 18 To UNICEF ........................................................................................................ -
On the Square in Oxford Since 1979. U.S
Dear READER, Service and Gratitude It is not possible to express sufficiently how thankful we at Square Books have been, and remain, for the amazing support so many of you have shown to this bookstore—for forty years, but especially now. Nor can I adequately thank the loyal, smart, devoted booksellers here who have helped us take safe steps through this unprecedented difficulty, and continue to do so, until we find our way to the other side. All have shown strength, resourcefulness, resilience, and skill that maybe even they themselves did not know they possessed. We are hearing stories from many of our far-flung independent bookstore cohorts as well as other local businesses, where, in this community, there has long been—before Amazon, before Sears—a shared knowledge regarding the importance of supporting local places and local people. My mother made it very clear to me in my early teens why we shopped at Mr. Levy’s Jitney Jungle—where Paul James, Patty Lampkin, Richard Miller, Wall Doxey, and Alice Blinder all worked. Square Books is where Slade Lewis, Sid Albritton, Andrew Pearcy, Jesse Bassett, Jill Moore, Dani Buckingham, Paul Fyke, Jude Burke-Lewis, Lyn Roberts, Turner Byrd, Lisa Howorth, Sami Thomason, Bill Cusumano, Cody Morrison, Andrew Frieman, Katelyn O’Brien, Beckett Howorth, Cam Hudson, Morgan McComb, Molly Neff, Ted O’Brien, Gunnar Ohberg, Kathy Neff, Al Morse, Rachel Tibbs, Camille White, Sasha Tropp, Zeke Yarbrough, and I all work. And Square Books is where I hope we all continue to work when we’ve found our path home-free. -
Yoruba History
TABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN YORUBA HISTORY, WITH CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS OF GENERAL INTEREST, COMPILED PRINCIPALLY FOR Usk IN THE COURTS WITHIN THE BRITISH COLONY OF LAGOS, WEST AFRICA, BY JOHN AUGUSTUS OTONBA PAYNE, F.R.G.S., CHIEF REGISTRAR AND TAXING MASTER SUPREME COTRY OF THE COLUNT OF LAGOS: AUTIIOR OF “ PAYNE'S LAGOS ALMANGOR, “ AND AROKO,” LE., HIEROGLYPHiy OR AFRICAN SYMBOLICAL LETTER ; FELLOW OF THE ROYAL HISTORICAL. SOCIETY, LONDON ; OF COLONLAL LON DUN FELLOW THE ROYAL INSTITCTE, | CORRESPONDING MEMBER CF THE GRITIGH & FUREIGN ANTI-SLAVERY Suclety, LONDON: MEMBER OF THE ANTHRUPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND; MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE D'AFRIQUE OF PARIS; HON, CORBESPONDENTE DA SOCIEDADE (VE GEGGRAPHIA DO Rid DE JANEIRO, ETC., ETC., ETC, Peisteo py ANUSEW M, Tuewas, Virrexta Rear, Lacon, Weet Arsica. TH) yRE fionourABLe SMALMAN SMITH, M.A., Cater Jostier of tHe Coroxy or Lauds, Orrictan Mawser or THe Leaiscative Councir, Boarn oF Envecatiox, Ere. EIC., EIt., THIS WORK, for Reference and use io praoclice before Judges, District Commissioners, and others in relation to the examinaiion of witmesses in the trial of Civil aud Criminal Cases, and other procedure, is most respetilully debteaich, as a tribute of gratitude to the patience, diligence, and care bestowed in dispensing Justice, and ihe interest manifested by His Honor in the welfare of the Nalives, and in acknowledgement of kindness to the Natire Officials generally, by J. A. OTONBA PAYNE. PREFACE, HE cbjects of this work are to enable Judges, District Commis- sioners, Practitioners and others to ascertain the dates of any event mentioned by witnesses in their examination, and thus to facilitate the labours of the Bench and Bar in the discharge of their important duties, and aid the majority of the natives who, though illiterate, yel possess some knowledge or information as to certain events in the history of their country, in arriving at a particular date to the best of their knowledge and belief. -
Fifteenth World Health Assembly
OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION No. 119 FIFTEENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY GENEVA, 8 - 25 MAY 1962 PART II PLENARY MEETINGS Verbatim Records COMMITTEES Minutes and Reports WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GENEVA November 1962 The following abbreviations are used in the Official Records of the World Health Organization: ACABQ - Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions ACC - Administrative Committee on Co- ordination BTAO - Bureau of Technical Assistance Operations CCTA - Commission for Technical Co- operation in Africa South of the Sahara CIOMS - Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences ECA - Economic Commission for Africa ECAFE - Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East ECE - Economic Commission for Europe ECLA - Economic Commission for Latin America FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization ILO - International Labour Organisation (Office) IMCO - Inter -Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization ITU - International Telecommunication Union MESA - Malaria Eradication Special Account OIHP - Office International d'Hygiène Publique OPEX Programme (of the United Nations) for the provision of operational, executive and administrative personnel PAHO Pan American Health Organization PASB Pan American Sanitary Bureau SMF - Special Malaria Fund of PAHO TAB - Technical Assistance Board TAC - Technical Assistance Committee UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNICEF - -
Tunnelvision Their Lives … a Publication for Alumni of Student Media at Vanderbilt University Page 3 Lillian Gu and Jerry Yen (Page 6)
Issue 12 H Fall 2009 DIRECTOR HONOR…Director of Student Media, Chris Carroll, named to College Media Advisers' national adviser Hall of Fame…see page 7 ALUMNI ALUMNI UPDATES GALORE! Several of your former staff members and classmates give a glimpse into tunnelvision their lives … A publication for alumni of student media at Vanderbilt University page 3 Lillian Gu and Jerry Yen (page 6) TUNNEL NEWS TORCH WINS NATIONAL AWARD The Vanderbilt Torch, Vanderbilt Student Communications' con- servative and libertarian publica- tion, won the award for best new media at the Collegiate Network’s annual Editors Conference this November. This year’s conference was held in San Antonio, Texas, and Torch contributors Katherine Miller and Patrick McBride attended on behalf of the publication. The Torch’s current editor-in-chief is senior Frannie Boyle. To see the Torch online, visit www.vutorch. com, or www.vandyright.com for its corresponding blog. HUSTLER NAMED PACEMAKER FINALIST The Vanderbilt Hustler was named a finalist for the Associated Collegiate Press Pacemaker award for the 2008-09 academic year. This award is considered to be the highest honor for collegiate The inaugural class of the Vanderbilt Student Media Hall of Fame (l-r): Sen. Lamar Alexander (’62), Roy Blount Jr. (’63), Mary Elson (’74), Skip Bayless (’74) and Sam Feist (’91) after the induction ceremony held in Sarratt Cinema. newspapers. Michael Warren served as editor-in-chief in the fall of 2009, and Sydney Wilmer was editor-in-chief in the spring of 2009. VSC inducts inaugural class of the Vanderbilt Student Media H H H WHY HALLby Justin TardiffOF, Student Media NewsF EditorAME TUNNEL Vanderbilt Student Communications to The Hustler offices and launched her on a inducted the first five members into its career in journalism. -
Burmese Days
BURMESE DAYS By GEORGE ORWELL “This desert inaccessible Under the shade of melancholy boughs” —As You Like It 1 U Po Kyin, Sub-divisional Magistrate of Kyauktada, in Upper Burma, was sitting in his veranda. It was only half past eight, but the month was April, and there was a closeness in the air, a threat of the long, stifling midday hours. Occasional faint breaths of wind, seeming cool by contrast, stirred the newly drenched orchids that hung from the eaves. Beyond the orchids one could see the dusty, curved trunk of a palm tree, and then the blazing ultramarine sky. Up in the zenith, so high that it dazzled one to look at them, a few vultures circled without the quiver of a wing. Unblinking, rather like a great porcelain idol, U Po Kyin gazed out into the fierce sunlight. He was a man of fifty, so fat that for years he had not risen from his chair without help, and yet shapely and even beautiful in his grossness; for the Burmese do not sag and bulge like white men, but grow fat symmetrically, like fruits swelling. His face was vast, yellow and quite unwrinkled, and his eyes were tawny. His feet — squat, high-arched feet with the toes all the same length — were bare, and so was his cropped head, and he wore one of those vivid Arakanese longyis with green and magenta checks which the Burmese wear on informal occasions. He was chewing betel from a lacquered box on the table, and thinking about his past life. -
Elements of Satire and Irony in the Major Works of George Orwell
ELEMENTS OF SATIRE AND IRONY IN THE MAJOR WORKS OF GEORGE ORWELL ABSTRACT \ THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF JBottor of $I)iIo£(opt)p \ : IN ENGLISH V / BY JAWED S. AHMED DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2004 .-^•Tb NoT^43.i\?rf Chapter- I: Introduction This chapter explores the English writers' mindset especially during 1920's and 1930's and the background against which they were writing. In this chapter the history of satire has been explored right from the time of Persius, Horace and Juvenal - all considered to be classical masters of satire. Chaucer and Langland also find mention here as they too are renowned in this genre. The Age of Restoration in England was the age of political satire and both Dryden and Pope stand out as towering figures. Swift too holds a special position for his generalized satire. The sole objective of the satirists can rightly be said to correct the vices of society. George Orwell, too set out to highlight the discrepancies in the political system out of a sense of concern for diluting the power of evil in the world of politics. And at the end of the day, we find that he succeeds to a very great extent in expressing his socio-political views, and his commitment to bring about a radical change for the betterment of society. Chapter- II: Social and Political Baclcground In this chapter the causes of Orwell's all-round disillusionment are explored. His experiences are traced beginning with St. Cyprian's, then his bitter experiences as a police officer in Burma; after that his life in Paris and London and Spain. -
L § Mm* Chegou Fraenkel Intoressanta ¦ J^> F * I>^^B|L|Mw!89
[£&L amas. A prova eslii em que cada vez A GAZ * i,j min me " 't ETA , „ie encontras chorando mio me perguntas ... „ que tuccede muito- querida, porem, atua expede de " Sinto LIBERO-StCWroRIO MIGUELFLEX^EoÃccAoADMmi^^^o7BmciHA^MjBnoBÃDÃRã4t7FRÕpRÍtDÃDEDt^^5ÍWÜ^^^' me tem custado grandes sommat de ANNO XXV j,rr<iiintii* NUM. 7.399 Paul° • dinhrir TELEPHOHESdliisl S- Quarta-feira, 17 de Setembro de 1930 [OlRECTQRtCASPER I^^ZeTa'»0! Problemas do café As beDas e as féras O HCOtt! CONVÊNIO, O APERFEIÇOAMENTO DA PRODUCÇAO E "Gazeta", A (Especial para a por HUMBERTO DE CAM- expres.ament. para PROPAGANDA P08, da Academia Brasileira de Letras) (Eicrlpt" -A INTENSIVA a Gazeta") O raffi estA em ordem plena do dia. medlato. Oa representante» do# outros tados produrtores nAo Alguns jornsea cariocas, em repor- ou um cortador de mate do Paraná. N'a orrlem <lo dia, alIAa, nempre. quehrarAo a fren- oxte- Kstados caf^elros aâo ordes te unlca. sr. tngens perversas e Interessantes, tém Porque, por mais Inveroslinil que pa- »:r«ten.« » «* ?»- ve, tratando-se ac em de- o Kallea Júnior, no di»- F. ,„„ vrlhi. de um produeto que aer- clarar urado ouvir vivendo eu e atravesaan- r*«r«. que a melhoria doa lypos do curso que fex ao luaugurar a Instai- pro« as representantes da reça. no Rio, «... »».!»«. Em ve de embasamento A no»sa deaartlcu- "leit-motlv" artigo deve a«'r o das sa- lacAo dos trabalhos novo helleza estrangeira sobre o concurso do diariamente a cidade, nào cheguei l»o "• '»« ••"»• lada ronatrúcçAo eronomlca. do Convênio, , imla l»"lr. Ma», o que blaa sdmlniaij-açAes salientou multo aqui reallaado, e em foi a ver, mesmo de longe, uma só das em- '" »•¦•«¦•»¦«¦*• é dlKno estaduaca.