DOCSLIB.ORG

Indonesia Master Plan Acceleration and Expansion Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Indonesia Master Plan Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development 2011-2025 This document was downloaded from ASEAN Briefing (www.aseanbriefing.com) and was compiled by the tax experts at Dezan Shira & Associates (www.dezshira.com). Dezan Shira & Associates is a specialist foreign direct investment practice, providing corporate establishment, business advisory, tax advisory and compliance, accounting, payroll, due diligence and financial review services to multinationals investing in emerging Asia. MASTERPLAN - ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025 DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC INDONESIA OF AND EXPANSION ACCELERATION MASTERPLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025 REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Doc. Wijaya Karya Doc. Wijaya Karya Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Ministry of National Development Planning/ National Development Planning Agency Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development 2011 - 2025 © Copyright Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Republic of Indonesia Published by : Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Editor : 1. Deputy Minister for Coordinating Infrastructure and Regional Development, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs 2. Expert Staff for Community Development and Poverty Alleviation, Ministry of National Development Planning Design by : IndoPacific Edelman First Published 2011 All Rights Reserved Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Republic of Indonesia Ministry of National Development Planning/ National Development Planning Agency Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development 2011 - 2025 Jakarta: Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, 2011 208 pages; 28 x 30 cm ISBN 978-979-3754-14-7 MASTERPLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025 COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS MINISTRY OF NATIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT/ NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY Masterplan P3EI 6 Abstract Doc. Astra Otoparts Doc. Wijaya Karya Doc. Wijaya Karya Table of Contents Preface from The President of Republic of Indonesia 8 Abstract 10 Historical Breakthrough in the Making of MP3EI 11 1. The Self-Sufficient, Advanced, Just, and Prosperous Indonesia 13 A. Preface 14 B. Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development 15 C. Indonesia’s Position Within The Regional and Global Dynamics 15 D. Indonesia’s Potential and Challenges 17 E. Acceleration of Economic Transformation - A New Way of Working 20 (Not Business as Usual) F. MP3EI - An Integral Part of National Development Planning 23 G. Framework Design of MP3EI 24 2. Basic Principles, Prerequisites for Success and Main Strategies of 27 MP3EI A. Basic Principles and Prerequisites for Successful Implementation of MP3EI 28 B. Improving Regional Economic Potential Through The Development of Six 31 Economic Corridors C. Strengthening National Connectivity 33 D. Strengthening Human Resource and National Science and Technology 39 Capabilities Doc. Astra Otoparts Doc. Wijaya Karya Doc. Wijaya Karya 3. Indonesia Economic Corridor 45 A. Posture of Indonesia Economic Corridor 46 B. Sumatra Economic Corridor 51 C. Java Economic Corridor 74 D. Kalimantan Economic Corridor 96 E. Sulawesi Economic Corridor 120 F. Bali – Nusa Tenggara Economic Corridor 140 G. Papua – Kepulauan Maluku Economic Corridor 156 4. The Implementation and Governance of MP3EI 177 A. Implementation Stage 178 B. Improvement of Regulations and Permits 179 C. Monitoring and Evaluation 183 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 184 GLOSSARY 185 APPENDIX 192 Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Assalamu ’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, Peace be upon us all, My beloved fellow countrymen, Three years ago, on 20th May 2008, when our country commemorated one century of our National Awakening, I gave a nation-wide address concerning the future of Indonesia. I mentioned at the time that Indonesia can transform into a developed nation in the 21st Century. With the introduction of the main theme “Indonesia Can”, we pledged and promised to unite and work hard to increase self reliance, competitiveness, with a distinguished and proud nation as prerequisites to becoming a developed nation in the st21 Century, which is likely to be full of challenges as well as opportunities. We may recall, right after our nation commemorated 100 years of National Awakening, the world experienced a serious economic crisis affecting all nations of the world. The economy of developed countries collapsed, and the world experienced a distressful “Second Great Depression”. However, with the help of God Almighty and the readiness and hard work of every one of us, Indonesia managed to minimize the impact of that global crisis, and our economy not only prevailed but actually grew. This historical episode shows that Indonesia CAN overcome the crisis and meet the challenge. In a gathering with the Kadin business community in Jakarta on 10 September 2009, I asked our country’s business community to synergize and improve Indonesia’s economy. In a simple and clear language I expressed that our bigger mission within the next 5 years (2010–2015) was to exercise “debottlenecking”, acceleration and expansion of Indonesia’s national development. If we are able to accomplish these three main activities, then our economy will grow more rapidly, employment opportunities will be created, and poverty will be more swiftly alleviated. Meanwhile, when addressing a general assembly during the anniversary of ITS Surabaya on December 14th, 2010, I asked the whole of Indonesia to together build optimism and confidence that Indonesia can become an Advanced Economy from Emerging Economy 15 years from now. At that time, many world institutions and observers have predicted that Indonesia, now a member of the G-20, will soon migrate froman Emerging Economy to an Advanced Economy. It was during that ITS address in Surabaya that I first stated to the public the agenda for the acceleration and expansion of Indonesia economy, which includes contributions in technology and national innovations, which is today presented as MP3EI. All of what I have extended is solely to build our assurance and confidence as a nation, that Indonesia truly CAN build its own better future. Of course, as I so often remind us all, there is never an easy way to reach such high goals. Our ambition to significantly increase economic development starts with developing good strategies, making supportive policies and clear and proper action plans, implemented with persistence and earnest, along with the effective and dedicated leadership of all state and regional officials. Fellow countrymen, The Republic of Indonesia is a nation blessed with almost all of the prerequisites for transformation into a great economic power. With its abundant natural resources, large, productive and young population, and strategic access to the global mobility network, these assets and access empower Indonesia to establish itself to its rightful place among the leading economies of the world. This perspective is supported by many international agencies therefore we must prove to the world that Indonesia is worthy and capable of being a big player in the global economy. As we all know, development measures implemented since our independence 66 year ago has brought progress and improvements in many fields. This success is partly reflected by the ever increasing wealth and prosperity of the people, the reduction in poverty, and the open involvement of the community in the nation’s various development programs. Nevertheless, we must also acknowledge that our economic growth thus far have not yet reached advanced, inclusive and sustainable growth level. As a country operating within a highly competitive global economies, Indonesia’s current strengths have not yet earned us our rightful position and recognition. On the other hand, difficult challenges also lie ahead. Indonesia’s position at the new global economic center of gravity, namely the East Asia and South East Asia regions, demands that Indonesia prepare itself better to accelerate its transformation into a developed nation with prosperity that can be enjoyed equally by all. Therefore, smart and focused measures are necessary with defined indicators and clear management. The development of the Masterplan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia – MP3EI) implemented with a spirit of “not business as usual”. MP3EI is intended to drive the realization of high, balanced, fair and sustainable economic growth. At the same time through this acceleration process,Insha Allah, Indonesia will be able to place itself at the top ten advanced economies in the world by 2025 and world’s top six by the year 2050. This masterplan has two key factors, i.e. acceleration and expansion. With the development of the masterplan, it is hoped that Indonesia is able to accelerate the development of various existing development programs, especially in boosting value adding of the prime economic sectors, increasing infrastructure development and energy supply, as well as the development of human resources and science & technology. The acceleration of development is expected to boost Indonesia’s future economic growth. Besides acceleration, the government also pushes for the expansion of Indonesia’s economic development so that the positive effects of Indonesia’s economic development can be felt not only at each and every region in Indonesia,
Recommended publications
  • Reconnaissance Study Of

    Reconnaissance Study Of

    Figure 3.16 Land Subsidence between 1978 and 2002 6 5 NWP21 PB71 4 PB217 3 PB189 PB37 Elevation (m) Elevation 2 PB166 NWP17 1 PB384 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Figure 3.17 Change of Land Subsidence Rate 3.11 SEDIMENTATION 2002 Flood Damage Study Report wrote “sediment, or soil gets into the river due to slope failure, erosion or debris flow” and concluded that this is one of the causes for 25 devastation of river flow capacity. However, trace of slope failure or debris flow cannot be found, though the study team conducted a field reconnaissance survey. The team found sheet erosion at the wide subdivisions/resorts of Village (Desa) Hambarang, parts of which are still under construction and also conversion areas of forest to vegetable field at Village Gunung Geulis. But, it is judged that sediment volume eroded from these areas cannot aggradate river bed in consideration of its volume, though river water contains wash load, most of which is transported to the Java Sea without deposition. 3.12 SURVEY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT A survey was conducted through interview to inhabitants so as to collect information on socio-economic and culture environment of inhabitants and informal dwellers in three (3) flood prone areas in DKI Jakarta, namely 1) South Jakarta (Tebet District, Manggarai Sub-district), 2) Central Jakarta (Kemayoran District, Serdang Sub-district) and 3) North Jakarta (Penjaringan District, Penjaringan Sub-disctict) as shown in Figure 3.18. Kelurahan Serdang Kec. Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat Kelurahan Pluit/Penjaringan Kec. Penjaringan Jakarta Utara LEGEND : Kelurahan Mangarai River Kec.
  • POTENTIALS and INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES GOVERNOR VICE GOVERNOR OLLY DONDOKAMBEY, SE Drs

    POTENTIALS and INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES GOVERNOR VICE GOVERNOR OLLY DONDOKAMBEY, SE Drs

    GOVERNMENT OF NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE POTENTIALS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES GOVERNOR VICE GOVERNOR OLLY DONDOKAMBEY, SE Drs. S. O. KANDOW NORTH SULAWESI IN THE WORLD MAP GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Geography The Province of North Sulawesi is located in Northern Peninsula of Sulawesi Island, and constitutes one of the three (3) Provinces in Indonesia which located in Northern part of Khatulistiwa Line (equator line), Two other Provinces are; South Sulawesi Province and Aceh Province. On the geographical position perspective, North Sulawesi Province is located between 0.300 – 4.300 North Latitude and 1210-1270 East Longitude. Barang ALKI I ALKI II ALKI III 2. Territory Length and Division 15,272.44 km2 area is spacious, has 4 cities and 11 regancies. Most of the land area consists of mountains, hills and valleys. Height from sea level is varied 0 - > 1,000 meters. Barang Bukit Doa, Tomohon 3. Climate North Sulawesi is a tropical area that is affected by the wind muzon. In November to April the West wind blows that brought rain on the north coast , while in May to October there is a change of dry southerly winds. The average rainfall ranges from 2000-3000 mm per year, and the number of rainy days between 90-139 days. Temperatures range from 20 0C - 32 0C. Barang Mount Lokon , Tomohon Pulau Bunaken 4. Demography Total population of 2.54725 million people, scattered in the regancy/city as follows : REGANCIES/CITIES POPULATION KOTA MANADO 484.744 KOTA BITUNG 223.980 KOTA TOMOHON 97.775 KOTA KOTAMOBAGU 123.623 KAB. MINAHASA UTARA 222.062 KAB.
  • (YONGOM, YONGGOM) ... 2000 in Irian Jaya

    (YONGOM, YONGGOM) ... 2000 in Irian Jaya

    YONGKOM YONGKOM (YONGOM, YONGGOM) ... 2,000 in Irian Jaya (1987 SIL). South coast border area just north of where Fly River forms border between Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea. Linguistic affiliation: Trans-New Guinea, Main Section, Central and Western, Central and South New Guinea-Kutubuan, Central and South New Guinea, Ok, Lowland. Dialects: NORTHERN MUYU (NORTH KATI, NORTH MOEJOE, NIINATI, NINATIE, KATI-NINANTI, KATAUT), SOUTHERN MUYU (SOUTH KATI, SOUTH MOEJOE, DIGOEL, DIGUL, METOMKA, KATI METOMKA, OK BARI). 80% lexical similarity with Northern Muyu, 70% with Southern Muyu, 30% with Ninggerum. ... YONGKOM (YONGOM, YONGGOM) ... 4,000 in Papua New Guinea (1997 SIL). Population total both countries 6,000. Western Province along the Fly and Tedi (Alice) rivers and towards Lake Murray, across the border into Irian Jaya, on both sides of the Muyu River up to the Kawo (Kao) River. Also spoken in Indonesia (Irian Jaya). Linguistic affiliation: Trans-New Guinea, Main Section, Central and Western, Central and South New Guinea- Kutubuan, Central and South New Guinea, Ok, Lowland. ... - Grimes 2000. [YONGGOM] [map] (cf W&H) Dimin Dimino Ibim Kappa Marapka Miripki Murugan Ogan Onbiran Urum Kappa Wambiran Yep Kappa Yimbaran Yogi Yum Kappa - Austen 1923:Map. The people of the eastern side of the Tedi are the Awinkaruk (not Awikaruk); on the western side as far north as Birimkapa, are the Iongomkaruk. The tribe around the Birim river, but north of the junction, call themselves Kaikaruk; while those along the Tedi and to the north of Birimkapa are Woröm. The Woröm seem to extend as far north as the lower spurs of the Star Mountains, ..
  • Biznet Operates New Head Office in Bali, World's Favourite Destination for Remote Working

    Biznet Operates New Head Office in Bali, World's Favourite Destination for Remote Working

    PRESS RELEASE Biznet Operates New Head Office in Bali, World’s Favourite Destination for Remote Working Jakarta, Indonesia, 19 August 2020 – Changes that are happening in the world today create new working methods including Work From Home (WFH) and remote working, which allow us to work from anywhere, as long as we have high-speed Internet connection. One of the best remote working destinations is Bali. Not only offer inspiring views and environment, Bali also has reliable Internet network infrastructure from Biznet, an integrated digital infrastructure company in Indonesia, that provides world-class Internet connection to support remote working activities in Bali. "Today, Bali is not only famous as one of the world’s best holiday destinations, but its also known as the best remote working destination with the best facilities that support working activities, including the inspiring and breathtaking natural beauty, as well as countless hotels/resorts/villas/apartments. Moreover, we understand that working activities will not be running well without the availability of a fast and reliable Internet connection. Therefore, to continue supporting remote working activities during the current pandemic, Biznet is presenting the leading technology infrastructure with world- class Internet and WiFi services, in many hotels/resorts/villas/apartments in Bali,” said Adi Kusma, Biznet President Director. As a world-class remote working destination, Bali is definitely the perfect location for anyone who searches for the perfect working location, especially in this challenging conditions. Working in a place surrounded by nature will give us inspirations to bring out new creative ideas to our work. Natural surroundings and fresh air can create opportunities to maintain our health by doing exercise in between working hours.
  • Tangguh LNG Project in Indonesia

    Tangguh LNG Project in Indonesia

    Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Tangguh LNG Project in Indonesia June 2005 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 April 2005) Currency Unit – rupiah (Rp) Rp1.00 = $0.000105 $1.00 = Rp9,488 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AMDAL – analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan (environmental impact analysis system) ANDAL – analisis dampak lingkungan (environmental impact analysis ) BOD – biochemical oxygen demand CI – Conservation International COD – chemical oxygen demand DAV – directly affected village DGS – diversified growth strategy EPC – engineering, procurement, and construction GDA – global development alliance GHG – green house gas HDD – horizontal directional drilling JNCC – Joint Nature Conservation Committee KJP – A consortium of Kellogg Brown and Root–JGC–Pertafinikki LARAP – land acquisition and resettlement action plan (ADB terminology for equivalent document is involuntary resettlement plan) LNG – liquefied natural gas MARPOL – International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Convention Ships (1973) MBAS – methylene blue active substances MODU – mobile offshore drilling unit MOE – Ministry of Environment NGO non government organization PSC – production-sharing contract RKL – rencana pengelolaan lingkungan (environmental management plan) RPL – rencana pemantauan lingkungan (environmental monitoring plan) SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment TMRC – Tanah Merah resettlement committee TNC – The Nature Conservancy TSS – total suspended solid UNDP – United Nations Development Programme USAID – United State
  • Our Brochure

    Our Brochure

    KEUNGGULAN MEDIA LUAR RUANG DI KAWASAN KEMAYORAN Strategis, terletak di jalan-jalan utama Kemayoran yang memiliki arus lalu lintas tinggi (Jalan Benyamin Sueb, Jalan Angkasa, Jalan HBR Motik, dan Jalan Industri). Fleksibel, penentuan konstruksi dan letak media luar ruang di seluruh kawasan Kemayoran dapat disesuaikan. Dekat dengan pintu tol Kemayoran dan tempat penyelenggaraan acara berskala nasional dan internasional (JIExpo). Dekat dengan fasilitas sosial seperti sekolah, rumah sakit, dan tempat ibadah serta fasilitas umum seperti Utan Kemayoran, lapangan Golf Bandar Kemayoran, perkantoran, dan hunian. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, hubungi pemasaran PPKK: 021 420 76 88 Email Pemasaran PPKK: [email protected] Pusat Pengelolaan Komplek Kemayoran Jl. Merpati Blok B-14 No.2 Kemayoran, Pademangan, Jakarta Pusat www.setneg-ppkk.co.id MEDIA BALIHO NEON BOX Neon Box Jl. Rajawali Utara Baliho dengan konstruksi yang Neon Box berukuran 3m x 2m Baliho Utan Kemayoran Gerbang sudah terpasang berukuran 4m x 6m Kemayoran Jl. Danau Sunter Barat dengan 2 sisi pencahayaan lampu JPO berada di Jalan Benyamin Sueb, yang menarik perhatian berada Road Sign Jalan HBR Motik, dan Jalan Angkasa. Jl. Griya Utama pada median Jalan Benyamin Jl. Pademangan I Holiday Inn Jl. Benyamin Sueb Keunggulan pemasangan iklan pada Express Sueb menuju akses pintu tol Sewa lokasi umbul-umbul Lapangan Golf lokasi ini adalah beberapa titik Bandar Kemayoran Kemayoran. The Royale Springhill Residences Jl. Trembesi Baliho berada di Jalan Protokol Jakarta International Jl. Industri Raya Jl. Rajawali Selatan Raya Expo Kemayoran dengan arus lalu lintas Jl. Damar Swiss-Bellin Jl. Sunter Jaya Arena Pekan Raya Jakarta, Jl. Benyamin Sueb tinggi. Kantor Pusat Pengelolaan Komplek Kemayoran Gandhi Memorial Wisma International School Atlet Jl.
  • Confirmed Itinerary

    Confirmed Itinerary

    PT. NIRWANA CERIA WISATA BALI (License: 551.21/12546/IV/BPMP) Jl. Sekar Tunjung (3rd Floor) Denpasar, Bali Tel. +62.361.7432001, 467618 | Fax. +63.361.467618 Email. [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Website. www.nicetourbali.com Campaign Rate: Less another 10% from the rate below 4 DAYS 3 NIGHTS BALI TOUR PACKAGE / QUOTE IN USD PRICE / PERSON Package Price 1 2 3-5 6-9 10-15 16-19 20-25 26-30 Full Board (With Hotel) 386.00 226.00 202.00 192.00 176.00 167.00 162.00 157.00 Half Board (Without hotel) 247.00 156.00 136.00 122.00 106.00 97.00 92.00 87.00 Peak Season Period (22 Dec 2017 – 05 Jan 2018) surcharge another USD 26.00/Person The above Full Board net price, quote based on 3 Nights Stay @ hotel chosen below KUTA/LEGIAN/SEMINYAK LOVINA AREA UBUD AREA * Neo+ Hotel Legian *** - * Kertiyasa Bungalow Ubud*** * Adi Dharma Cottage/Hotel *** * Saren Indah Hotel Ubud*** * Zia Hotel Kuta *** * Maxone Hotel Ubud*** * Santika Hotel Seminyak *** We available for 4 star / 5 star or any others hotel /Villa choices, just let us know for any requested, and the new net rate will be adjusting accordingly. Confirmed Itinerary Day 1 : Airport – Hotel (Lunch/Dinner) Hotel Stay: As on chosen @Kuta Highlight : Padang Padang Beach + Uluwatu Temple 00.00pm Arrive at Ngurah Rai Airport 00.00pm Pick up at Airport & depart for lunch at Pawon Pasundan Restaurant – set menu lunch 02.00pm After lunch, start for half day tour by visiting : 1) Padang Padang Beach 2) Uluwatu Temple – Temple on the cliff 07.00pm Candle light dinner at
  • An Empirical Analysis of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching and Non-Switching Models

    An Empirical Analysis of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching and Non-Switching Models

    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. An Empirical Analysis of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching and Non-Switching Models A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctoral of Philospohy in Finance at Lincoln University by Zaemah Zainuddin Lincoln University 2010 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD in Finance.ct AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIAN HOUSING MARKET: SWITCHING AND NON-SWITCHING MODELS by Zaemah Zainuddin Increasing inflows of foreign investment particularly in the real estate sector in the early 1990s, has contributed to the building up of “bubble” in the economies of several Asian countries. In 2004, house prices increased rapidly in several countries such as South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore (World Report, 2004). The rapid increase in prices has led economists to believe that a ‘bubble’ has form in the housing market. A housing market bubble occurs when house price increases are not justified by macroeconomic fundamentals and other underlying factors (Xia and Tan 2006).
  • The Preparation and Activities of ASV'98 in Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia

    The Preparation and Activities of ASV'98 in Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia

    ©2000 The Visualization Society of Japan and Ohmsha, Ltd. Journal of Visualization, Vol. 3, No. 3 (2000) 295-299 Report The Preparation and Activities of ASV'98 in Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia Ginting, M.* and Kusnowo, A.* * R&D For Applied Physics-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Komplek Puspiptek, Serpong-Indonesia 15310. Email: [email protected] Received 11 September 1999. Abstract: The preparation and activities of the Asian Symposium for Visualization '98 that was held from March 8th-11th, 1999 in Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia will be presented in this article. In this article some story of the postponed ASV'98 in Serpong, and the process of moving the symposium to the new site in Bali, are also included. 1. Introduction After being postponed almost one year, finally the ASV'98 was successfully held in Bedugul-Bali Indonesia from March 8th to March 11th, 1999. Originally ASV'98 was set up to be held at Puspiptek Serpong, Indonesia on May 18-21, 1998. All preparation had been done perfectly for this symposium. The hotel for the participants had been booked at the five star "Syahid Hotel" located in the hearth of Jakarta City. The International Conference Room at Puspiptek Serpong, which was equipped with all international facilities for international conferences, and was the best conference room in Indonesia had also been prepared very well. However, just a few days before the symposium date, the political situation became confused in Indonesia that was forcing the Indonesian President, Mr. Suharto to step down. The situation was not stable due to the riots among the students, the Indonesian people and the arm forces.
  • Rpr-2009-7-1

    Rpr-2009-7-1

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Comprehensive Asia Development Plan (CADP) is the crystallization of various academic efforts, especially the strong leadership, rigorous analysis, deep insight and relentless efforts of Dr. Fukunari Kimura and Mr. So Umezaki, with support from many other scholars including, Dr. Mitsuyo Ando, Dr. Haryo Aswicahyono, Dr. Ruth Banomyong, Dr. Truong Chi Binh, Dr. Nguyen Binh Giang, Dr. Toshitaka Gokan, Dr. Kazunobu Hayakawa, Dr. Socheth Hem, Dr. Patarapong Intarakumnerd, Dr. Masami Ishida, Mr. Toru Ishihara and his team, Dr. Ikumo Isono, Dr. Souknilan Keola, Dr. Somrote Komolavanij, Dr. Toshihiro Kudo, Dr. Satoru Kumagai, Dr. Moe Kyaw, Dr. Mari-Len Macasaquit, Dr. Tomohiro Machikita, Mr. Mitsuhiro Maeda, Dr. Sunil Mani, Dr. Toru Mihara, Dr. Avvari V. Mohan, Dr. Siwage Dharma Negara, Dr. Leuam Nhongvongsithi, Dr. Ayako Obashi, Dr. Apichat Sopadang, Dr. Chang Yii Tan, Dr. Masatsugu Tsuji, Dr. Yasushi Ueki and Dr. Korrakot Yaibuathet. ERIA also owes grateful thanks to research groups in Nippon Koei and the National University of Singapore. ERIA is also grateful for valuable guidance and instructions provided by the ASEAN Secretariat and inter-alia His Excellency Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, Secretary-General of ASEAN, in making the CADP properly responsive to the needs of policy makers and in providing great support for our activities. Additionally ERIA would like to express its deepest gratitude to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), and various donor agencies including the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for providing valuable information related to infrastructure projects, and other inputs. Especially we thank ADB for making time to conduct informal discussions with our team, and for the insights provided which were really useful for our analysis.
  • Boor En Spade Xi

    Boor En Spade Xi

    MEDEDELINGEN VAN DE STICHTING VOOR BODEMKARTERING BOOR EN SPADE XI VERSPREIDE BIJDRAGEN TOT DE KENNIS VAN DE BODEM VAN NEDERLAND AUGER AND SPADE XI STICHTING VOOR BODEMKARTERING, WAGENINGEN DIRECTEUR: DR. IR. F. W. G. PIJLS Soil Survey Institute, Wageningen, Holland Director: Dr. Ir. F. W. G. Pijls 1961 H. VEENMAN & ZONEN N.V.-WAGENINGEN CONTENTS Page Introductory ix 1. Osse, M.J. M., In memoriam Dr. Ir. W. N. Myers 1 2. Osse, M.J. M. et al., The Netherlands Soil Survey Institute. Tasks, activities and organization 4 3. Steur, G. G. L. et al., Methods of soil surveying in use at the Nether­ lands Soil Survey Institute 59 4. Reynders, J. J., Soil Survey in Netherlands New Guinea .... 78 5. Schroo, H., Some pedological data concerning soils in the Baliem Valley, Netherlands New Guinea 84 6. Reynders, J. J., The landscape in the Maro and Koembe river district (Merauke, Southern Netherlands New Guinea) 104 7. Maarleveld, G. C. and J. S. van der Merwe, Aerial survey in the vicinity of Potchefstroom, Transvaal 120 8. Oosten, M. F. van, Soils and Gilgai microrelief in a central African river plain in the light of the quaterny climatic changes .... 126 9. Marel, H. W. van der, Properties of rocks in civil and rural engi­ neering 149 10. Meer, K. van der, Soil conditions in the Khulna District (East Pa­ kistan) 170 INHOUD De pagina-nummers verwijzen naar de Nederlandse samenvatting Blz. Ter inleiding ix 1. Osse, M. J. M., In memoriam Dr. Ir. W. N. Myers 1 2. Osse, M. J. M.
  • Evidence for Sympatric Speciation in a Wallacean Ancient Lake

    Evidence for Sympatric Speciation in a Wallacean Ancient Lake

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.13821 Evidence for sympatric speciation in a Wallacean ancient lake Nobu Sutra,1 Junko Kusumi,2 Javier Montenegro,1 Hirozumi Kobayashi,1 Shingo Fujimoto,3 Kawilarang W. A. Masengi,4 Atsushi J. Nagano,5 Atsushi Toyoda,6 Masatoshi Matsunami,3 Ryosuke Kimura,3 and Kazunori Yamahira1,7 1Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan 2Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan 3Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0125, Japan 4Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado 95115, Indonesia 5Faculty of Agriculture, Ryukoku University, Otsu 520-2194, Japan 6Comparative Genomics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima 411-8540, Japan 7E-mail: [email protected] Received March 4, 2019 Accepted August 3, 2019 Sympatric speciation has been demonstrated in few empirical case studies, despite intense searches, because of difficulties in testing the criteria for this mode of speciation. Here, we report a possible case of sympatric speciation in ricefishes of the genus Oryzias on Sulawesi, an island of Wallacea. Three species of Oryzias are known to be endemic to Lake Poso, an ancient tectonic lake in central Sulawesi. Phylogenetic analyses using RAD-seq-derived single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) revealed that these species are monophyletic. We also found that the three species are morphologically distinguishable and clearly separated by population-structure analyses based on the SNPs, suggesting that they are reproductively isolated from each other. A mitochon- drial DNA chronogram suggested that their speciation events occurred after formation of the tectonic lake, and existence of a historical allopatric phase was not supported by coalescent-based demographic inference.