Maps, Tables, and Figures

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Maps, Tables, and Figures Maps 1. Hungary and Romania in 191o 24 2. Territorial Adjustments to Hungary and Romania after World War I 26 3. Hungary and Romania during World War II 32 Tables 1. Population of Northern Transylvania, 1910, 1930, and 1941 126 2. Population of Southern Transylvania, 1910, 1930, and 1941 127 Figures 1. Hungarian propaganda postcard from the interwar period showing the pre–World War I population statistics of Cluj/Kolozsvár 30 2. Romanian ethnographic map based on data from the 1930 Romanian census 41 3. Count Pál Teleki’s ethnographic map of the Hungarian Kingdom used at the post–World War I peace negotiations in 1920 42 4. Ethnographic map of interwar Romania by Romanian demographer Sabin Manuilă showing areas of “unanimous,” “absolute,” and “relative” ethnic Romanian majority 44 5. Hungarian ethnographic map of Transylvania published in summer 1940 46 6. István Bethlen’s ethnographic map of prewar Hungary printed in a 1934 volume 47 x Maps, Tables, and Figures 7. Hungarian relief map from 1940 54 8. Hungarian vegetation map from 1940 55 9. Romanian military postcard of a Romanian and German soldier fighting side by side citing Ion Antonescu’s speech to the nation from February 26, 1941 73 10. Romanian military postcard showing Romanian artillerymen and featuring an excerpt from a speech delivered by Ion Antonescu in December 1940 74 11. Romanian military postcard depicting a soldier standing guard over Greater Romania, with borders as they were during the interwar period (postmarked February 1944) 82 12. Romanian postcard from winter 1944/1945 celebrating the new Romano-Soviet forces’ penetration into Transylvania 92 13. Ad for Philips Radio published in the Hungarian daily Népszava [People’s Word] on September 1, 1940 99 14. Photograph of spectators throwing flowers and waving Hungarian flags as the Hungarian Army enters Kolozsvár/Cluj on September 11, 1940 100 15. Hungarian Regent Miklós Horthy speaking to a crowd of spectators gathered on the main square of Kolozsvár/Cluj on September 15, 1940 101 16. Postcard from 1941 showing Miklós Horthy Road leading from the train station to the center of Kolozsvár/Cluj 133 17. Fragments of two maps showing the Házsongárd cemetery in Kolozsvár/Cluj (one from the interwar period, the other from 1941) 134 18. Planner’s sketch of the future Miklós Horthy Square in Kolozsvár/ Cluj, featuring the new military headquarters for the 9th Division of the Hungarian Army 136 19. The completed first building of the 9th Division headquarters of the Hungarian Army (stationed in Kolozsvár/Cluj) as featured on a 1941 postcard 136 20. Cover of a revisionist Hungarian board game called “Let’s Reclaim Greater Hungary” 145 21. Cartoon by Romanian-born Saul Steinberg showing Hitler as a woman in a rocking chair with two children labeled “Hungary” and “Romania” fighting in the background (from The American Mercury, August 1942) 159 22. Keychain purchased in Hungary in 2005 that reads “Éljen a magyar EU—Erdéllyel Uniót” (Long live the Hungarian EU—Union with Transylvania) 209.

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Explaining Irredentism: the Case of Hungary and Its Transborder Minorities in Romania and Slovakia
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