Cbool Journal
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~~~~~~~ ~bt 3Jnbian ~cbool Journal Printed by Students of tbe Indian School at Chilocco, Oklahoma tAn lllustrated Monthly 2Magazine About Native c.A mericans ~~~l;1;,~~~~~ VOLUME SIXTEEN OCTOBER, 1915 NUMBER Two ADDRESS OF CO~L\lIS lONER SELLS A.T THE CO:\FERENCE OF I~DIA~ \\'ORKERS !Ii ~!Ii The fo llowing is a condensed summary of the extemporaneous address made by Commi;sioner Cato Selb on the last day (return student's day) of the conference recently held at San Francisco . f A~I greatly pleasffi to ther ha<edemonstrated that th e genIUs 0 participate in this great n~itr works out .wnderful tbings. conference of em. The Pa'pa"oes hare made their strugg.le ploYees, ret urn ,to. unas,i:,ted~ and their accomplishments ID de~ts and others whom rie.v of their tremendous obstacles are I may proper!~' ",,"ume marrellou,. Altogether they are enblied are deeply intere:.ted to more kindh' COl1>l'd era tIon' th a n they. 1 ill Indian welfare. hare rec;,lred,. an d"It J; my. 6rn purpose., For a long time I to show the Papagoes that we are wllhng hare desired to ,i,it to help tho,e who ha,e SO "al!antly helped the Indians of the them.elve:.. In this connechon .. I should Sollthwe,t that I might clo,ely srudy their sa.- that their neighhors, the Pl mas. are problems. I hare spent the lust sereral a~ industrious lind deservmg people. weeks among the Apaches, Pi mas. Papa. During mr ri,it among them, I found goes, and the IrHIians along the Colorado the warm .S I.de 0 f tenh \ pac hes . I am Rller. About a week of tbis time "-as persuaded that the.1'. too. respon~ to t~~ giren to the Papago oountr\". For man v hand of friendship. anJ tbat thelf rapl. red 'tll s\'Dlpathehc reas.ons I am oonvinced th~t the Papag~ ad .. ancement IS a su WI . IndIans are amon" the mo,t desefl"in" of . I . lportant and '" cooperahon. T lere are lIT •• any people I bare'" erer known. TIleir pres.,"w. probleDls dem an d'n"I '" admlD15trad· home for more than t .. o hundred years ti .. e .dion for the sereral tribes an bas been in the dryest desert ofthe t:~ited hand. of IndIans. a Iong tbe Colorado.'.' cd States. ~o brMeh of the Caucasian race Ri .. er. All of the tribes recenHv '1,lt t could exist under such conditions. and I bv me WIll. have t IIe earn est and best a . doubt if there i, another Indian tribe that kntion of which I am capabl.e . .. would do so. l' nder these circumstance:, In our labors with these prlDlltl .. e peo, 64 THE INDIAN SCHOOL JOURNAL-ABOUT INDIANS pie, we are too prone to berome impa not chastisement-it is training. I take tient. There i a di,po-ition to expect a this course because I lo\"e him. and he rerolution rather than an e\'olution, such willingly responds. It is becau,e I am the as has come about iu t .. o thOIJ>"nd relUS Indian'> friend that I speak plainly. The of the white man \ ciriliubon . -It i, best friend is the one who tells the truth, unfair. it is unjust to expect more rapid and does not deal in circum,ention or progre" from the Indian than is shown deception. in the de,'elopment of the whit. race. If The responsibility resting upon the In ~ were called upon to indicate the one dian youth of today is greater than has Important word in our relatioll' with the e'er fallen upon the young men and wo Red ~lan. it would be patience. men of anI" race in the historY of the In this splendid audience ,.f Senice world. Y ~ur success or fai lure ~iIl l arge· emplolees and friends of tht Indian. I)" determine the future of the Red ~Ian there ~re a larae number of retu rn ,tu of America. The e\"es of the Caucasian dell\;. Let m~ briellr addres:, mI ;;elf race are upon vou. - If ~·ou demoustrate especially to the prnd~cts of our Indian \"Our rapaci ty to take 011 tile edueation SchooL,. offered in Indian Schools. if rOU utilize I find amona return students on the the equipmellt thus acqu ireci . ·and affirm res . 0 en·abons somethina of un""t: a more lour capacity for ad'·ancement and self gene~a! tendencl' to "..-.nt a r.b in the support. if YOU rise to the occasion and ~f\'lce than i, ~st for thei r o"n future. gi,e li,ing- e\"idence of the progress of .fhe real genius of our Indian ~ ' I JOol, i, \"Our people, the expenditures in your be Inr]W,triai in its purr",e. and ,hou lr] be haIf will ha'·e been justified; then ~'ou ~n It accomplhhments. There are but and Your friends who are earnestl\" under ew, If anI" educated Indians "ho canuot taki~g to work out a future for rou and retun t -' . L , 0 theIr allotment an.l ;t.lOn "" perpetuale your race will be ~uipped COme 'elf,supporting in aO"r icultural and with armor to ma ke a successful defen,e d~k .. b. II . tho -ralllllg pursuits. and ."pt""'~ Y I' of your people and their propert!·: iosure IS true, whell under proper CII·cu m- the permanent establishment of YOur stance, t . t k ,ch~ol" and all that goes to jU5tif~: the of tl" 0 .ex!end it. ",hantage I' It en th e re'mbursable fun d. There are ,lemal that the Indian is a "vani,h'n~ ?Usanrls of white tenant farme; stmg- rnce." If you do not measure up to your glng!I . " pay off their annua ll, I, en crop opportunities, YOU fail at your peril. mort" . t· h o ~ age." ho ..ould be thankful or t e Whether vou .-re ahle to meet these de l~portlJnity of the Indian who h., an .1- mands de-pends upon you. If !'ou fail. 'nen! . ' b there are those who will use it as an sr all ' and the pririlt"f of • rellll UN- Jell( . " , . I ~ument in support of their aggressio~s ' . '1I'lnterest beari'l" 10llU. , .. JO) aS 1'01 ~. I· co, "·'·lIlall Or • clerl,hip are lI,eJlla III upon your people and their property, and to '"~.. 11011 to the difTuitr IIlId pJ\"llelJ··t \ thus endanger the po ,ibility of the nelt "e aIt . "'.,r t ·tl slid,. alned bv independellt en,lI" WI I ""n e rabo ~1 h~'ing similar opportuOlh~ . ",lvllI't. I have fa Ith III YOU and belie,'e vou ,nU ··'1"1 ges. "JOke good. - • ,*IVt"".~· J",." helps thN! who .11<' them· ;; k· ',lea I11g now more genernU~: I .re- -I I Lel me uive vou .111 IlIlI,tlltboll . 1Jl\'(., 0 ~ . I l'lIi ver 1'1Ilhate the ,ugg,',I;on that the Ind Ian 'It}" of ,". SOli. a JUlllor 111 t ie, - i, a ··mnishingr ,.:e." He should OJarch Cati,,,, ChIcago. Sch",1 is no~ "' \".' an i,ll· I, he ,pendilla the ,lnlll,e.· ", ,i,le b.l side with white Olen durin!( all the . f'r . ""'I ,,''''.' to come. It is our chief duty to Ing of II "I(lolelltll' waiting for tl" opell il· I, ., \ - I .- tl ",um l.rt·tect lhe Indian-, health. and to ~re m"r ~ . ew ye., r? . 0 , Ie" . 11, • ..'I." . I ,.rnlJl' him from pre,ualure death. Before "e 0" •• " .. g every W<'l"'JIl" lOur . ,., "Iumte him. before we conserve his .'.1 J Ie, I I·· " I tIre lIext ~ '1).,1 Ie p hun throug. 1II\'I)('rt)', we should sa\'e his life. If he he wilt ;'·"r. Whell he fails to t1 1J~. ,It. " to be perpetuated, we must care for the t 'ot go back. This treal,.~llt I' THE INDIAN SCHOOL JOURNAL-ABOUT INDIANS 65 children. We must stop the tendency with whom they will mingle thereafter, of the Ind ian to diminish in number, and in an industrial way, particularly and restore a condition th'lt will insure agl·icultural. gil'es but little opportunity his inc rtelLse. E\'ery Indian hospital bed for acquiring knowledge of conditions ,?ot neces.sari ly occupied with tbose suffel' prevai ling in their respectire home lo '"g. from disease or injUl')', should be calities. Another important factor is available fo r the mothel' in childbirth. It that the 1I 0madic student acquires no is of firs t importance that we beuino b•v re- lasting in terest in the institution where e tab lishing the health and constitution he attends school; he is thus robued of of I?di. n children. Education and pro that beautiful relationship wh ich should techon of property are highly important, maintain. and ought to engender a life but ever~i hing is secondarv to the basic long pride in the school where he reeei ved con?ition which m1t ~s fo~ the perpet his education. uabon of the race. ~o industri.1 Indian boarding school I am told that there was a time in the should hur it:; butter, eggs, chickens, histo~y of the Indian Sen'ice wben ap fruit or ,·cgetables. No Indian resen'a proxImately fifty per cent of the employees tion with farm faciliti .. should purchase were tran,ferred annuallv. I hare heard ha I' and feed for the horses and school of those who have changed the location dair\' herd.