Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults & Companion Animals

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults & Companion Animals Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults and Companion Animals A Joint Effort of The Humane Society of the United States, Washington, DC and The Department of Health and Family Services, Division of Disability and Elder Sen,ices Bureau ofAging and Long Term Care Resources, Madison, WI Cover photograph courtesy of Kenosha County Retired & Senior Volunteer Program © 2003 The Humane Society of the United States. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper Creating Safer Communities for Older Adults and Companion Animals A Joint Effort of The Humane Society of the United States, Washington, DC and the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services Foreword Too often we hear about elderly animal hoarders whose pets suffer and die from malnourishment and disease while the hoarders themselves live in dangerously filthy homes, isolated from the community and social service agencies. We hear accounts of older victims of domestic violence who feel that they cannot leave their abusers because they would have to abandon their pet. Abusers use violence towards the companion animal of a victim of domestic violence as a method of power and control. These patterns establish the need to provide older people and their pets with more options and for resources that give protection specialists a greater understanding of the roots of these problems. This manual is intended for professionals in the adult protective services, elder abuse and animal protection fields to expand their working knowledge of the role of companion animals in patterns of abuse, exploitation and self-neglect. Furthermore, this manual is intended to foster collaboration among these agencies. Communication can lead to a commitment to sharing resources and expertise, cross training, cross referrals, and cooperative efforts during investigations of abuse and neglect. The content and organization of this manual is intentionally comprehensive. Insightful, informative articles introduce the complexity and seriousness of issues of animal hoarding and animal cruelty as an indicator of family violence, and provide options for older victims of domestic violence. Legal information provides potential civil and criminal remedies currently available. Outlines of both the elder abuse/neglect response system and the animal abuse/neglect response system in Wisconsin are provided so that both elder abuse and animal protection professionals are able to recognize and understand the philosophies, procedures, goals and limitations under which each type of agency is operating. Several practical and important suggestions for cooperation are described in detail. A section highlights programs that have used the positive connection between an elder and pet as a foundation for success. Finally, a comprehensive list of the county elder abuse and animal protection agencies in each county and the agencies’ phone numbers is provided because initiating communication is the first, and essential step in the process of adopting cooperative strategies to help older and vulnerable people, and their pets. iii Acknowledgements The editor gratefully acknowledges the high caliber contributions of the following dedicated professionals. Contributors: Wendy Wright Soref, Student Intern – Summer 2002 Department of Health and Family Services (DHFS)/Bureau of Aging and Long Term Care Resources, Madison, WI Smith Carlson, Attorney DHFS/Office of Legal Counsel, Madison, WI Arnold Baer, Senior Program Representative The Humane Society of the United States, Milwaukee, WI Megan Senatori and Pam Hart, Co-founders Wisconsin United for Furry Friends (WUFF), Madison, WI Consultants & Betsy Abramson, Consultant/Elder Law Attorney Reviewers: Madison, WI Dr. Yvonne Belay, State Humane Agent Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Madison, WI For Permission to Gary Patronek, VMD, Ph.D. Publish their Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts Materials: Frank Ascione, Ph.D. Utah State University, Department of Psychology, Logan, Utah Technical Support: Linda Dawson, Deputy Director and Patty Lynch, Paralegal Supervisor DHFS/Office of Legal Counsel, Madison, WI Special acknowledgement goes to Randall Lockwood, Ph.D., Vice President of Research and Educational Outreach for the Humane Society of the United States, Washington, D.C. for his assistance with the conceptualization of this project, editorial insight, and for graciously sharing his vast network of resources and knowledge every step of the way. Editor: Jane A. Raymond, Advocacy and Protection Systems Developer Department of Health and Family Services Division of Disability and Elder Services Bureau of Aging and Long Term Care Resources Madison, WI iv Reproduction Permission to reprint the materials is granted as long as this paragraph and acknowledgement of The Humane Society of the United States and the DHFS/Division of Disability and Elder Services/Bureau of Aging and Long Term Care Resources as well as the other agencies identified in this manual are retained. The exception would be permission to reprint the two articles (“From Safety to Healing: Representing Women with Companion Animals” and “What Advocates Can Do for Battered Women with Companion Animals”) published in The Domestic Violence Report and included in Chapter 6 of this manual. Permission for reprinting of those articles must be obtained from Civic Research Institute, Inc., 4478 US Route 27, Kingston, NJ 08528, phone 609-683-4450. For further information on any of the above, contact: Jane Raymond via email at [email protected] or by phone at 608-266-2568. A Cautionary Note These materials were prepared with the understanding that in doing so no legal service has been rendered. Due to the rapidly changing nature of the law, information contained in these materials may become outdated. In addition, no person should ever apply or interpret any law without the aid of an expert trained in the law who also knows the facts, because the facts may change the law’s application. The materials included are to inform; they are not a substitute for getting advice from a lawyer on a specific fact situation. v Contents Page Foreword....................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... iv Section One - Outline of Wisconsin’s Elder Abuse/Neglect Response System.........................1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Intervention principles in elder abuse..............................................................................................2 Possible indicators of abuse.............................................................................................................3 Indicators from the family/caregivers..................................................................................3 Physical indicators...............................................................................................................3 The Wisconsin elder abuse law........................................................................................................3 History of Wisconsin Law ...................................................................................................3 Defining Elder Abuse .........................................................................................................4 Reporting Elder Abuse.........................................................................................................4 What happens when a report is received?............................................................................5 Section Two - Outline of a Typical Wisconsin Animal Abuse/Neglect Response System .............................................................................................................................................7 Introduction......................................................................................................................................7 Intervention principles in animal abuse ...........................................................................................8 Possible indicators of abuse.............................................................................................................8 The Wisconsin animal cruelty law...................................................................................................9 Reporting animal abuse....................................................................................................................9 What happens when a report is received?........................................................................................9 Section Three - Animal Abuse: Application of Relevant Statutes, Codes and Ordinances....................................................................................................................................11 State abuse/ neglect laws ...............................................................................................................11 Confidentiality issues.....................................................................................................................11 Powers of a humane officer ...........................................................................................................11 Order of abatement ........................................................................................................................12
Recommended publications
  • Is Factory Farming Making Us Sick? IS FACTORY FARMING MAKING US SICK?
    Is Factory Farming making us sick? IS FACTORY FARMING MAKING US SICK? A Guide to Animal Diseases and their Impact on Human Health 1 Photo by Engin Akyurt Contents Introduction 4 Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) 6 Bovine TB 8 BSE 10 Campylobacter 12 E. Coli (O157: H7) 14 Foot and Mouth Disease 16 Johne’s Disease 18 Meningitis 20 MRSA 22 Nipah 24 Q Fever 25 Salmonella 26 Swine Flu 28 Other Zoonotic Diseases 30 We can change 32 References 34 2 Is Factory Farming making us sick? 3 Photo by Ethan Kent Introduction The majority of farmed animals in the UK In recent years, animal farming has are reared intensively, inside crowded, filthy brought us outbreaks of BSE, bovine sheds which are the perfect environment TB, foot and mouth, bird flu, swine flu, for bacteria and viruses to flourish. Stressed campylobacter, salmonella and many by their surroundings and their inability more devastating diseases. No wonder to display natural behaviours, forced to the United Nations Food and Agriculture live in their own excrement alongside sick Organization has warned that global and dying animals, it is not surprising that industrial meat production poses a serious farmed animals are vulnerable to infection. threat to human health3. Their immunity is further weakened by the industry breeding from just a few CREATING ANTIBIOTIC high-yielding strains, which has led to genetic erosion. This makes it easier for RESISTANCE disease to sweep swiftly through a group Instead of protecting of animals, who are likely to share near- ourselves by changing identical genetics with little immunological how we treat animals resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • I- Vegan Consciousness and the Commodity Chain: on the Neoliberal, Afrocentric, and Decolonial Politics of “Cruelty-Free” B
    Vegan Consciousness and the Commodity Chain: On the Neoliberal, Afrocentric, and Decolonial Politics of “Cruelty-Free” By Amie Louise Harper B.A. (Dartmouth College, Hanover) 1998 M.A. (Harvard University, Cambridge) 2007 Dissertation Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Geography In the Office of Graduate Studies Of the University of California Davis Approved: ____________________________________ (Dr. Kimberly Nettles-Barcelon), Chair ____________________________________ (Dr. Wendy Ho) ____________________________________ (Dr. Psyche A. Williams-Forson) Committee in Charge 2013 -i- Acknowledgments There are many people I would like to thank who made the completion of this manuscript possible. My dissertation committee of Dr. Kimberly Nettles-Barcelon, Dr. Psyche A. Williams- Forson and Dr. Wendy Ho: Thank you for your comments and patience, as well as directing me towards the path of rigorous scholarship. My husband Oliver Zahn: Thank you for your years of support. My parents Patricia Harper and Bob Harper: When I was 12 years old, I told you that I wanted to get a PhD. You told me that there is no reason why this should not be possible. Thanks for the never-ending encouragement. My twin brother Talmadge Harper: Like mom and dad, you kept on telling me that I could do it. Sister Jayne Simon: Thank you for the endless conversations and being an amazing mentor and spiritual godmother to me. Tseday Worku: I appreciate the hours of ‘free’ child-care that you provided for my babies so I could complete this manuscript. Marian Swanzy-Parker: Our hours of dialogues about race, class, gender, and power were amazingly helpful and inspiring.
    [Show full text]
  • Uniting Pets and People Since 1947
    Ever Wonder How Many Animals Were Brought To HSHC Last Year? 2,896 cats and 1,350 dogs as a starter. These 4,246 animals, plus representatives from more than a dozen other species were brought to The Humane Society of Harford County in 2010. The Humane Society of Harford County is an “open admission shelter”. Unlike the "no kill" shelters located in communities throughout Maryland and the United States that are generally highly selective in the pets they take in, “open admission” means that HSHC is obligated to and accepts responsibility for taking in any animal brought to the shelter by the citizens of Harford County and Harford County Animal Control. In an average year we accept approximately 4,500 animals, and in the last year this included dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, birds, ferrets, hamsters, raccoons, rats, chinchillas, tropical fish, sugar gliders, snakes and more. We have chosen to accept the animals that are rejected by the no kill shelters and animal rescue groups; this includes aggressive dogs, feral cats, the sick and the old. And with each animal that enters our shelter, a decision must be made. There are basically two types of animal intakes. The first is owner surrender, where the legal owner of an animal is no longer able to ‐ or chooses not to ‐ care for it and the owner signs over custody to our care. The other category includes animals brought to us by animal control and strays brought in by the general public. In general, these animals are evaluated over a four day hold period by our staff ‐ primarily for health issues and temperament ‐ to determine suitability for being placed into the adoption pool.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutrition of Pigs Kept Under Low and High Sanitary Conditions Effects on Amino Acid and Energy Metabolism and Damaging Behaviour
    Nutrition of pigs kept under low and high sanitary conditions Effects on amino acid and energy metabolism and damaging behaviour Yvonne van der Meer Nutrition of pigs kept under low and high sanitary conditions Effects on amino acid and energy metabolism and damaging behaviour Yvonne van der Meer Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr W. J. J. Gerrits Personal chair at the Animal Nutrition Group Wageningen University & Research Co-promotors Dr A. J. M. Jansman Senior researcher, Animal Nutrition Wageningen University & Research Dr A. Lammers Researcher, Adaptation Physiology Group Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr J. Keijer, Wageningen University & Research Dr E. Labussière, INRA, Rennes, France Prof. Dr C.M. Nyachoti, University of Manitoba, Canada Prof. Dr S.A. Edwards, University of Newcastle, United Kingdom This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Wageningen Institute of Animal Science (WIAS) Nutrition of pigs kept under low and high sanitary conditions Effects on amino acid and energy metabolism and damaging behaviour Yvonne van der Meer Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. Dr. A. P. J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 7 July 2017 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Yvonne van der Meer Nutrition of pigs kept under low and high sanitary conditions Effects on amino acid and energy metabolism and damaging behaviour,
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Critical Perspectives on Animals in Society
    Proceedings of the Conference Critical Perspectives on Animals in Society held at the University of Exeter, UK 10 March 2012 © CPAS convenors, editors and individual named contributors, 2013 Some rights reserved Copyright in contributions to these proceedings rests with their respective authors. Copyright to the overall collection and arrangement and to any other material in this document rests with the convenors of CPAS and the editors of its proceedings. In the spirit of open-access publishing and with a commitment to the intellectual commons, reuse and distribution of these proceedings for non-commercial purposes is permitted and encouraged, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution± NonCommercial±NoDerivs 2.0 UK: England & Wales licence, which can be read at: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/ Amongst other things, this licence requires that you attribute material you reproduce to its author, and make clear to those you share it with that they too may reproduce it under the terms of the licence. Anything outside the licence, especially commercial use, requires the express permission of the editors and conference convenors, or of individual authors. Requests to the former should be directed to: [email protected] Edited by Chris Calvert and Jessica Gröling Contents Introduction by the editors 5 Chris Calvert and Jessica Gröling — Contributions in brief — About CPAS — Acknowledgements — Conference programme Campaigning techniques 11 Keynote address by Dr Richard D. Ryder Animal rights: moral crusade or social
    [Show full text]
  • Nelson County Nov 2009.Pub
    Wish List Volume XII, No. 2, December 2009 • Dog and cat food, especially puppy and kitten food (Prefer dry food -- Purina, Science, Iams or Pedigree) • Towels, blankets, rags, pillow cases Society Scoop • Laundry detergent- Liquid HE (our washer can only use High Efficiency) Maurices' Rescues & Runways • Dish soap (Dawn preferred) Maurices, a women's specialty retailer with over • Printer/copier paper THE HUMANE SOCIETY 700 stores in 44 states, has undertaken a new initiative • Inkjet Printer Cartridges (HP 21, 22) OF NELSON COUNTY which will benefit over 700 animal shelters across the nation. The Humane Society of Nelson County was 2391 New Haven Road • Gift cards to Wal-Mart, Tractor Supply, other stores honored to participate in the fashion show on October Bardstown, KY 40004 3. Our four volunteers who modeled at the show for pet supplies 502-349-2082 were even allowed some very unusual accessories— • Post-it notes any type dogs! The adoptable dogs in the show were on their www.ncanimalservices.org • Postage Stamps best behavior, and made the event a lot of fun. [email protected] Also, as part of this program, Maurices also held Our mission is to prevent cruelty a donation drive at their store near Krogers, collecting Membership Meetings 2010 to animals, relieve suffering among pet food and supplies for our shelter. In the spirit of All meetings are open to the public and are held on animals, and extend humane being true partners and giving back to local communities, Maurices plans to make Rescues and education. Pictured with canine companions, from left to right: Thursdays, at 6 pm at the Humane Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: Thinking Different - Encouraging the Transfer of Knowledge in the Poultry Sector
    A Report for Ireland’s Nuffield Scholarship Trust 2014 Title: Thinking Different - Encouraging the Transfer of Knowledge in the Poultry Sector Scholar: Alo Mohan Sponsor: FBD Trust Date: September 2014 Countries Visited: Canada, Australia, Belgium, Netherlands, UK Objective: To investigate the opportunities and threats to the effective transfer of knowledge in the poultry sector. Findings: The technologies and methodologies of the transfer of knowledge are well documented - the industry needs strong & effective leadership from farmers & other stakeholders to join up the dots. We must always think Different. Thinking Different - Encouraging The Transfer of Knowledge In The Poultry Sector 1 Contact Details Alo Mohan Drumkeenan Redhills Co Cavan tel +353 (0)87 629 2456 [email protected] Thinking Different - Encouraging The Transfer of Knowledge In The Poultry Sector 2 Thinking Different Encouraging The Transfer Of Knowledge In The Poultry Sector Disclaimer This publication has been prepared in good faith. The opinions expressed in this report are my own and are not necessarily those of the Nuffield Farming Scholarships trust, or of my sponsor, or of any other sponsoring body. All pictures used have been sourced by myself Alo Mohan and permission granted for their use. Thinking Different - Encouraging The Transfer of Knowledge In The Poultry Sector 3 Contents Table of Contents 4 1 Executive Summary 5 2. List of Tables & Figures 6 3 Personal Introduction 7 4 Acknowledgements 9 5. Thinking different 11 6 Knowledge at Farm Level 15 7 World
    [Show full text]
  • Friday 2020 Session Descriptions and Speaker Bio's
    Friday 2020 Session Descriptions and Speaker Bio’s 1.5 Hour Session Animal Cruelty Cases from the Field & Veterinary Perspectives – Animal neglect and cruelty cases rarely involve the presence of field staff and veterinary staff at the same time within a field setting. Field staff relies on their training and experience as animal control officers and/or animal cruelty investigators to determine if a case noted in the field constitutes animal neglect or cruelty. Veterinarians are often not present in the field setting to support field staff in making such decisions. In the animal shelter setting, veterinarians also rely on field staff to determine if cases of animal neglect or cruelty are reasonable from a medical standpoint. This presentation will summarize the roles of both the field staff and veterinarian when presented with cases of animal neglect and cruelty and present ways in which shelters without a staff veterinarian can best manage these cases. Interactions between presenters and audience will occur through short case presentations. • Presented by: o Dr. Nicole Ferguson-Morrison received her DVM from the University of Florida in 1998 and completed a one-year internship at the Ontario Veterinary College in 1999. After 4 years in practice, she returned to Purdue University to complete a Large Animal Medicine Residency and MS degree in 2006. Nicole opened a mixed animal practice in Lexington, GA for 4 years and discovered the field of shelter medicine. She spent one year at SPCA Florida and 7 months at Hillsborough County Animal Services. Since then, she has been with Lee County Domestic Animal Services in Fort Myers.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 IMPACT REPORT a Message from President and CEO Dr
    2019 IMPACT REPORT A Message from President and CEO Dr. Robin Ganzert For 142 years, American Humane has been leading the • Worked to improve the lives of farm animals – way in the humane movement, protecting animals and approaching one billion – by helping ensure humane strengthening the healing power of the bond between living conditions and treatment through our American people and animals. Our First to Serve® success stories Humane Farm Program. have happened wherever animals needed rescue, shelter, protection or security. This year of accomplishments is • Saved, sheltered and fed more than 200,000 animals in no different. desperate need during Hurricanes Florence and Michael, the California wildfires and major cruelty Our organization has a rich history, an impressive, cases, with the American Humane Rescue team solutions-oriented present – which you will read about in deploying until the crises were over. this Impact Report – and an expanded global vision for • Trained and provided, free of charge, service dogs for the future. military veterans with post-traumatic stress (PTS) and It’s been said that “vision without action is merely a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Reunited retiring military dream. Action without vision just passes the time. Vision working dogs with their former handlers. with action can change the world.” It’s our vision at American Humane has a long and trusted record of using American Humane to lead and encourage people to make our precious resources effectively for the benefit of our every choice in their life, from the food they eat and the most vulnerable. More than 91 cents of every dollar spent entertainment they watch to the zoos and aquariums goes directly into our life-changing, life-saving programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Being a Bad Vegan
    Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications Post 2013 1-1-2019 Being a bad vegan Lelia Green Edith Cowan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013 Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Green, L. (2019). Being a bad vegan. M/C Journal, 22(2). http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/ issue/view/vegan This Journal Article is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/7577 Green http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/rt/printerFriendl... M/C Journal, Vol 22, No 2 (2019) Being a Bad Vegan Lelia Green Abstract According to The Betoota Advocate (Parker), a CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) paper has recently established that “it takes roughly seven minutes on average for a vegan to tell you that they’re vegan” (qtd. in Harrington et al. 135). For such a statement to have currency as a joke means that it is grounded in a shared experience of being vegan on the one hand, and of encountering vegans on the other. Why should vegans feel such a need to justify themselves? I recognise the observation as being true of me, and this article is one way to explore this perspective: writing to find out what I currently only intuit. As Richardson notes (516), writing is “a way of ‘knowing’—a method of discovery and analysis. By writing in different ways, we discover new aspects of our topic and our relationship to it. Form and content are inseparable” (qtd.
    [Show full text]
  • Help Me Find a Home
    Grades K–2: Lessons Source: HEART and ASPCA Lesson 3:X: Help Me Find a Home Overview: Students will learn that there are not always enough homes for all companion animals, but that animal adoption centers and rescue organizations will take care of homeless animals and try to fnd them forever homes. Procedure: Introduction Photo Photo by Glen K. Peterson 1. Tell the students what an animal shelter is. a. An animal shelter, or animal adoption center, is a place that takes Objectives care of animals. Students will be able to… b. The animals come to them because the guardian (or pet parent) t Define animal shelter. can no longer care for them. t Identify at least one reason c. The animal shelter tries to find families or individuals who can for animal homelessness and one way to help reduce animal adopt them and love them forever. homelessness. d. Animal rescue groups do similar work and sometimes they t Add up to ten. specialize in caring for specific breeds of cats or dogs. Time Needed Note: You may need to explain what “adopt” means to your students. 45–60 minutes Also write the words “animal shelter” and “animal rescue groups” on 1 class period the board or have them already written on a poster. Materials 2. Ask the students if they have ever been to an animal shelter or an t “Help Me Find a Home” worksheet animal rescue group. Allow students to respond and share if they t Poster board paper or construction have ever adopted an animal from a shelter or rescue group.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Calendar
    ove & LSecond Chances 2 0 1 9 R E S C U E C A L E N D A R SHENANDOAH BIOTECHNOLOGY began in April of 2006. Our home office and lab are conveniently located in Warwick, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia. Our vision is to provide a superior source of recombinant cytokines for research applications to the academic, pharmaceutical, and industrial world. Our owners are dedicated protein scientists, who work in our lab. We understand your science and directly communicate with you. Shenandoah is a privately-held company that is designated as a National Certified Women’s Business Enterprise. At Shenandoah, we specialize in the manufacturing of recombinant proteins. Our product line includes cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors used in wide varieties of research applications. We are dedicated to helping you with all areas of your research including cancer, stem cell biology, immunology, developmental biology, and many others. In addition to the products in our catalog, we provide services that include: inclusion body protein folding and purification, custom protein expression, and bulk (milligrams to grams) protein production of most products. We are your “One-Stop Protein Shop”! Where did Shenandoah Biotechnology get our unique name? For inquiring minds, our owners wanted a unique name for their biotechnology company that would not only stand out among other biotechnology companies, but also have significance and personal meaning for them. With both owners being pet rescue enthusiasts, the story begins with the rescue of an 11-day-old baby kitten. She was a gorgeous, fire engine-red, female, Maine Coon (a breed of cat), and she instantly stole everyone’s hearts.
    [Show full text]