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Évkönyvbeszámoló 2009
Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for Energy Research Progress Report on Research Activities 2012 CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT 2012 HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH 29-33. KONKOLY THEGE MIKLÓS ÚT 1121 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY PROGRESS REPORT ON RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN 2012 1 CENTRE FOR ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT 2012 Dear Reader, Welcome to the first Progress Report of the Centre for Energy Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences. From January 1, 2012, the Institute of Isotopes joined the KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute in the framework of a major reorganisation of the institute network of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The merging of the two institutes was carried out without substantial difficulties, however, it was a good argument to reconsider their strategies. As far as nuclear energy R&D&I is concerned, the strategy has remained unchanged. It consists of three basic elements, namely to provide the scientific background for the extended safe operation of the Paks NPP units, to participate in the preparation of constructing new nuclear units in Hungary, and to contribute to the international efforts related to the closure of the fuel cycle and the development of the new generation of power reactors. Concentrating human resources and infrastructures to these challenges is the most important duty of the management. Hopefully, the proposed Hungarian national nuclear R&D program will start rather soon and it will decisively influence the activities of the research centre. The establishing of a strong nuclear cooperation among the nuclear research centres of the Visegrád 4 countries aiming at the construction of a Generation 4 reactor also requires a strong governmental support. -
N O T I C E This Document Has Been Reproduced From
N O T I C E THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED FROM MICROFICHE. ALTHOUGH IT IS RECOGNIZED THAT CERTAIN PORTIONS ARE ILLEGIBLE, IT IS BEING RELEASED IN THE INTEREST OF MAKING AVAILABLE AS MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE 0 NASA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NASA TM-76719 HLNGARIAN COSMONAUT IN SPACE Translation of to Urhajos a Vilagrurben, MTIJelenti;'Special Edition, May 26 9 1980, pp. 1-31 882-11097 (BASt-Tit-76719) HUNGARIAB COSMONAUT 1h A;UronautticsandSpace SPACB (National A05/AF Adainistration) CSCL 22A Unclas G5/12 27783 NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20546 September 1981 STANOAAO TITLN FAGG • I.. moved M1. ^. w«.r•wIO MA/MMA 11Ar 1 R••1^1«w'A CM•IM Mw NAt3A 'i'M-'rb'(1'^ 4. Tide end 16"ft Sept.emb^•r, l^fll IiUNGAIZIAN COSMUNAtrP IN SPACE 6. refoonafte Or towasues Code 1 1 T. A.••d 4 ^. ► «h•..1aq 099OW401160 R•Ar/ Nw IO. ...t u.11 N.. I1. C•,^.••/ « G.•wl Mw T. Fe le.m.nq O./o+1e•11•w N•i•• and AI/r•// NASM SCITRAN IT. Typo of Now sad ► «+•A C•••.d box 5456 Translation IZ. S.r.••^ A•^{ N•^•• w^1 A/1.•// tionar A^ ronaYtiCa and Space Adainiatration HasninAton. D.C. 10546 14. s,«o••.I.q Ago"T Code IeftenIwyNotes Translation of F-^t'7,y. ,lr U rhajos a Vilagrurbon, M'1'1jelenti," Specinl Edition, May 26, 1980, 1-31 Ile. Ab•n«t This: lengthy article describes the ,joint Soviet-Hungarian space t'light. Commander of ".,oyuz-36" was V. -
Space in Central and Eastern Europe
EU 4+ SPACE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR THE EUROPEAN SPACE ENDEAVOUR Report 5, September 2007 Charlotte Mathieu, ESPI European Space Policy Institute Report 5, September 2007 1 Short Title: ESPI Report 5, September 2007 Editor, Publisher: ESPI European Space Policy Institute A-1030 Vienna, Schwarzenbergplatz 6 Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel.: +43 1 718 11 18 - 0 Fax - 99 Copyright: ESPI, September 2007 This report was funded, in part, through a contract with the EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (ESA). Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “source: ESPI Report 5, September 2007. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. Price: 11,00 EUR Printed by ESA/ESTEC Compilation, Layout and Design: M. A. Jakob/ESPI and Panthera.cc Report 5, September 2007 2 EU 4+ Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………7 Part I - The New EU Member States Introduction................................................................................................... 9 1. What is really at stake for Europe? ....................................................... 10 1.1. The European space community could benefit from a further cooperation with the ECS ................................................................. 10 1.2. However, their economic weight remains small in the European landscape and they still suffer from organisatorial and funding issues .... 11 1.2.1. Economic weight of the ECS in Europe ........................................... 11 1.2.2. Reality of their impact on competition ............................................ 11 1.2.3. Foreign policy issues ................................................................... 12 1.2.4. Internal challenges ..................................................................... 12 1.3. -
Presentation Slides
Zoltán Zboray Hungarian Space Office Ministry of National Development Introduction Introduction Publications about the Hungarian Space Industry, 2014-2016 Milestones from the history of the Hungarian space related activites 1946: The Moon-Radar Experiment, the beginning of Hungarian space activities 10-part coulometer for the Zoltán BAY addition of reflected signals physicist (1900-1992) Artwork for the Moon-Radar The antenna (6x8 m²) of the Moon-Radar Experiment Experiment on the memorial Tungsram Research Laboratory, Budapest, Hungary tablet placed at Bay’s house of birth in Gyula, Hungary Milestones from the history of the Hungarian space related activites 1967: Hungary joined the Intercosmos program Sputnik-1, 1957.10.04 SAS (Signal Analyser and Sampler) plasma wave Intersputnik Space experiment, ELTE Space „Agreement on Cooperation in the Exploration Communications Base, Research Group, 1989 and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes” Taliándörögd, Hungary, 1977 Milestones from the history of the Hungarian space related activites 26.05.1980: The first Hungarian spaceflight Astronauts Bertalan FARKAS (HU) and Valerij Three generations of the KUBASOV (USSR), ready for launch onboard the Astronauts Bertalan Farkas (Hungary), Sally Ride and Jim Voss (United States) performing measurements with the „Pille” dosimeter, KFKI Soyuz-36 within the framework of Intercosmos Atomic Energy Research Hungarian „Pille” dosimeter program Institution Milestones from the history of the Hungarian space related activites 2004: Hungarian space industry -
Köszöntő Szervezeti Változások Bemutatása
Space Activities Tasks of the Hungarian Space Office Istvany Erenyi Hungarian Space Office 1 Outline of the presentation • Recent progress in space technologies • Hungarian participation in space programs • Role of the Hungarian Space Office • ESA accession, PECS achievements • ESA membership – new perspectives for the Hungarian space sector • ESA, EU and Member States better cooperation • On the Hungarian space sector • Conclusions 20. 06. 2017. Hungarian Space Office 2 Progress in Space technologies • Space technologies and services – part of our daily life • Space activities are not any more the arena of rivalry of a few countries • The space industry and market is not any more financed by little public money – more and more private players invest in space technology • Examples demonstrating the new space context: competition increasing; lot of new entrants; new ambitions, challenges, innovative approaches; commercialization; new multidisciplinary approaches; new disrupting industrial and market models; tighter combination of high-tech sectors – space data services with digital and IT technologies 20. 06. 2017. Hungarian Space Office 3 New space context • Competition between major players BUT • much more and wider cooperation between countries – EU-wide; ESA-wide; organizations: EU, ESA, EUMETSAT; also major players – ESA-NASA-ROSCOSMOS • Tasks for societal and economic benefits: pl.: weather forecast; navigation; communication; Earth-observation; etc. • Tasks to face global challenges: security, climate change; resource scarcity; environmental protection; etc. 4 Hungarians in Space Programs • More than 40 years of space activities • Participation in Intercosmos – since 1967 • First steps in space research programs in 1970-ies • May 1980 – Hungarian cosmonaut, B. Farkas on Salyut space station • Major contribution to VEGA program (Comet Halley mission) of more than 10 countries • 1980-ies tightening contacts with ESA and NASA • 1992 – establishing the Hungarian Space Office 20. -
Sanjay Limaye US Lead-Investigator Ludmila Zasova Russian Lead-Investigator Steering Committee K
Answer to the Call for a Medium-size mission opportunity in ESA’s Science Programme for a launch in 2022 (Cosmic Vision 2015-2025) EuropEan VEnus ExplorEr An in-situ mission to Venus Eric chassEfièrE EVE Principal Investigator IDES, Univ. Paris-Sud Orsay & CNRS Universite Paris-Sud, Orsay colin Wilson Co-Principal Investigator Dept Atm. Ocean. Planet. Phys. Oxford University, Oxford Takeshi imamura Japanese Lead-Investigator sanjay Limaye US Lead-Investigator LudmiLa Zasova Russian Lead-Investigator Steering Committee K. Aplin (UK) S. Lebonnois (France) K. Baines (USA) J. Leitner (Austria) T. Balint (USA) S. Limaye (USA) J. Blamont (France) J. Lopez-Moreno (Spain) E. Chassefière(F rance) B. Marty (France) C. Cochrane (UK) M. Moreira (France) Cs. Ferencz (Hungary) S. Pogrebenko (The Neth.) F. Ferri (Italy) A. Rodin (Russia) M. Gerasimov (Russia) J. Whiteway (Canada) T. Imamura (Japan) C. Wilson (UK) O. Korablev (Russia) L. Zasova (Russia) Sanjay Limaye Ludmilla Zasova Eric Chassefière Takeshi Imamura Colin Wilson University of IKI IDES ISAS/JAXA University of Oxford Wisconsin-Madison Laboratory of Planetary Space Science and Spectroscopy Univ. Paris-Sud Orsay & Engineering Center Space Research Institute CNRS 3-1-1, Yoshinodai, 1225 West Dayton Street Russian Academy of Sciences Universite Paris-Sud, Bat. 504. Sagamihara Dept of Physics Madison, Wisconsin, Profsoyusnaya 84/32 91405 ORSAY Cedex Kanagawa 229-8510 Parks Road 53706, USA Moscow 117997, Russia FRANCE Japan Oxford OX1 3PU Tel +1 608 262 9541 Tel +7-495-333-3466 Tel 33 1 69 15 67 48 Tel +81-42-759-8179 Tel 44 (0)1-865-272-086 Fax +1 608 235 4302 Fax +7-495-333-4455 Fax 33 1 69 15 49 11 Fax +81-42-759-8575 Fax 44 (0)1-865-272-923 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] European Venus Explorer – Cosmic Vision 2015 – 2025 List of EVE Co-Investigators NAME AFFILIATION NAME AFFILIATION NAME AFFILIATION AUSTRIA Migliorini, A. -
Part 2 Almaz, Salyut, And
Part 2 Almaz/Salyut/Mir largely concerned with assembly in 12, 1964, Chelomei called upon his Part 2 Earth orbit of a vehicle for circumlu- staff to develop a military station for Almaz, Salyut, nar flight, but also described a small two to three cosmonauts, with a station made up of independently design life of 1 to 2 years. They and Mir launched modules. Three cosmo- designed an integrated system: a nauts were to reach the station single-launch space station dubbed aboard a manned transport spacecraft Almaz (“diamond”) and a Transport called Siber (or Sever) (“north”), Logistics Spacecraft (Russian 2.1 Overview shown in figure 2-2. They would acronym TKS) for reaching it (see live in a habitation module and section 3.3). Chelomei’s three-stage Figure 2-1 is a space station family observe Earth from a “science- Proton booster would launch them tree depicting the evolutionary package” module. Korolev’s Vostok both. Almaz was to be equipped relationships described in this rocket (a converted ICBM) was with a crew capsule, radar remote- section. tapped to launch both Siber and the sensing apparatus for imaging the station modules. In 1965, Korolev Earth’s surface, cameras, two reentry 2.1.1 Early Concepts (1903, proposed a 90-ton space station to be capsules for returning data to Earth, 1962) launched by the N-1 rocket. It was and an antiaircraft cannon to defend to have had a docking module with against American attack.5 An ports for four Soyuz spacecraft.2, 3 interdepartmental commission The space station concept is very old approved the system in 1967. -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS N 44 Mai-Juin 2009
WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS n°84 janvier-février 2016 WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS n°84 janvier-février 2016 Coordonnées de l’association Wallonie Espace Wallonie Espace WSL, Liege Science Park, Rue des Chasseurs Ardennais, B-4301 Angleur-Liège, Belgique Tel. 32 (0)4 3729329 Skywin Aerospace Cluster of Wallonia Chemin du Stockoy, 3, B-1300 Wavre, Belgique Contact: Michel Stassart, e-mail: [email protected] Le présent bulletin d’infos en format pdf est disponible sur le site de Wallonie Espace (www.wallonie-espace.be), sur le portal de l’Euro Space Center/Belgium, sur le site du pôle Skywin (http://www.skywin.be). SOMMAIRE : Thèmes : articles Mentions Wallonie Espace Page Correctif - Actualité : Sentinel-1B lancé le 22 avril par Soyouz (avec ULg, Thales Alenia Space 2 OUFTI-1) – Agence spatiale interfédérale de Belgique – Vingt ans pour Belgium , Amos, VitroCiset Wallonie Espace – Une Ardéchoise, pilote de CSL Belgium, Gillam, SABCA, Samtech, Sonaca, Spacebel, Techspace Aero, UCL, ULB, ULg, CSL, Euro Space Center, Skywin 1. Politique spatiale/EU + ESA: La « première » 2016 du DG de l’ESA – 5 Tableaux Budgets ESA – Compte-rendu Conférence sur la stratégie spatiale européenne : qui mène la danse dans le couple ESA-Commission européenne ? – A l’heure du Space 4.0 – Intérêt du Grand-Duché pour les ressources dans l’espace – La Corée du Nord exclue de la communauté spatiale ? 2. Accès à l'espace/Arianespace : Interview exclusive d’Alain SABCA, Techspace Aero, Thales 17 Charmeau (Airbus Safran Launchers) – Enquête de la Commission Alenia Space Belgium sur la prise de contrôle d’Arianespace – Duel Arianespace-SpaceX : c’est Ariane 5 qui gagne ! – Débuts, cette année, des lanceurs chinois de nouvelle génération – Tableau mondial des nouveaux lanceurs en préparation (avec des révélations !) WEI n°84 2016-01 - 1 WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS n°84 janvier-février 2016 3. -
Proceedings of 3Rd International Conference on Research, Technology and Education of Space
Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Research, Technology and Education of Space February 9-10, 2017, Budapest, Hungary at Budapest University of Technology and Economics Organized by Federated Innovation and Knowledge Centre of Budapest University of Technology and Economics and Hungarian Astronautical Society Editors László Bacsárdi and Kálmán Kovács MANT 2017 Conference proceedings H-SPACE 2017 3rd International Conference on Research, Technology and Education of Space February 9-10, 2017, Budapest, Hungary BME building ’I’, Hall IB 026 Magyar tudósok krt. 2., Budapest, H-1117 Hungary Organizing and Editorial Board Chair: Dr. Kálmán Kovács Co-Chair: Dr. László Bacsárdi Members: Prof. József Ádám, Dr. Tibor Bálint, Prof. László Pap, Prof. Gábor Stépán, Dr. Fruzsina Tari Honorable Patrons: Prof. Iván Almár, Prof. János Józsa, Dr. László Jakab Készült a BME VIK, a BME EIT, a MANT és a the urban institute Zrt. támogatásával Szerkesztők: Dr. Bacsárdi László és Dr. Kovács Kálmán Kiadja a Magyar Asztronautikai Társaság 1044 Budapest, Ipari park u. 10. www.mant.hu Budapest, 2017 Felelős kiadó: Dr. Bacsárdi László főtitkár © Minden jog fenntartva. A kiadvány még részleteiben sem sokszorosítható, semmilyen mó- don nem tehető közzé elektronikus, mechanikai, fotómásolati ter- jesztéssel a kiadó előzetes írásos engedélye nélkül. ISBN 978-963-7367-12-0 WELCOME Iván Almár Honorary President of Hungarian Astronautical Society, member of International Academy of Astronautics ’’Please, don’t forget that in 2017 there will be an important anniversary: on the 4th of October we should commemorate the sixtieth return of the day when the first man made celestial body started to orbit the Earth. It was the birthday of such important disciplines as space exploration, space research, and space applications for the benefit of mankind. -
A Roadmap for Emerging Space States
A ROADMAP FOR EMERGING SPACE STATES Final Report International Space University Space Studies Program 2017 © International Space University. All Rights Reserved. The SSP 2017 Program of the International Space University was held at the Cork Institute of Technology in Cork, Ireland. The front cover artwork is an original concept of the ARESS team. While all care has been taken in the preparation of this report, ISU does not take any responsibility for the accuracy of its content. Electronic copies of this Final Report and our associated Executive Summary can be downloaded from the ISU Library website at http://isulibrary.isunet.edu. International Space University Strasbourg Central Campus Parc d’Innovation 1 rue Jean-Dominique Cassini 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden France Tel +33 (0)3 88 65 54 30 Fax +33 (0)3 88 65 54 47 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.isunet.edu Acknowledgements The ARESS team wishes to thank the faculty and staff of SSP 2017 for all their guidance and assistance, with special thanks to: Co-Chairs: Robert Hill and Dr. Ed Chester Teaching Associate: Andrew Butler Editor: Merryl Azriel Head of Research at Cork Institute of Technology: Dr. Niall Smith ISU and the ARESS team wish to express their sincere appreciation to Cork Institute of Technology, Blackrock Castle Observatory, Cork County Council and Science Foundation Ireland for their sponsorship of this project. We would like to thank our team project visiting lecturers for their valuable insight and advice: . Ian Downey - UK Integrated Applications Program / ESA . Anthony Denniss - Airbus . Jayar La Fontaine - Idea Couture . Professor David Southwood - Imperial College London / UK Space Agency . -
Framing the White Paper Action Plan
ANNEX 1 EUROPEAN SPACE PROGRAMME (framing the White Paper Action Plan) First sketch The “draft Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe” prepared by the Convention for the future of Europe refers in its article III-155 to a European Space Policy and the corresponding measures to be established, namely a European space programme. The aim of this annex is to outline some essential features of such a programme and to indicate how it should be prepared. 1. DEFINITION The European Space Programme (ESP) has to be seen as the implementation and benchmarking instrument for the European Space Policy. It should: – provide a synthetic overview comprising all appropriate public and private space activities performed in Europe which contribute to EU policy objectives; – constitute a co-ordination and harmonisation platform for the actions derived from the European Space Policy. In particular, the ESP should: – provide guidelines for the implementation of the programmatic and technical part of the Action Plan described in this White Paper; – identify existing technological and financial gaps in the different areas; – prioritise activities with regard to EU policy objectives; – define the responsibilities and tasks of the different actors; – indicate the timetable attached to the different tasks. The ESP should be elaborated through a process of dialogue and consensus-building including all stakeholders (EU, ESA, Member States with their national space agencies, European organisations such as EUMETSAT, research organisations and European industry) following the “Technology platform” concept promoted by the EU. 2. INITIAL RELEASE The first release of the ESP should in particular build upon: – current EU political priorities; – lessons drawn from the Green Paper consultation process; – the ESA Executive plan “Agenda 2007” 2 The template below lists some key rubrics that would have to be considered when preparing the ESP.