Annual Review 2012–2013

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Review 2012–2013 Annual Review 2012–2013 Professor Peter Cullen AO “What a great bloke. He was one of my heroes; someone that put science and technology into the Real Speak that would be understood and regularly spouted across the Table of Knowledge that exists in every pub and club in Australia.” Ian Kiernan AO, Executive Chairman, Clean Up Australia The late Peter Cullen is remembered for his superb capacity to synthesise and communicate complex ideas, simply and clearly, to local communities, policy makers and politicians in a way that supported them to make decisions and take action. © Peter Cullen Water & Environment Trust 2013 ISSN 1838‐6113 (Print) ISSN 1838‐773x (web) Peter Cullen Trust Ltd ACN 135947116 ABN 41 848 154 714 To obtain copies email [email protected] or phone 02 6206 8606 Annual Review 2012–2013 Peter Cullen Water & Environment Trust Ltd Contents About the Trust 1 Chair’s Report 2 Chief Executive’s Report 3 Board Report / Board Directors 4 Board Directors 5 Staff and Volunteers 6 Highlights of the Year 7 Friends of the Peter Cullen Trust 8 Friends of the Peter Cullen Trust 9 Science to Policy Leadership Program 10 Science to Policy Leadership Program 11 15 New Fellows of the PCT 12 15 New Fellows of the PCT 13 National Fellows Network (NFN) 14 NFN Report 15 NFN Report 16 Riversymposium / Intimate Lunches 17 NFN Report 18 Fellows of the Peter Cullen Trust 20 Fellows of the Peter Cullen Trust 21 Publications 22 Publications 23 Graduation Dinner 2012 24 Graduation Dinner 2012 25 Partnering with the RBC Blue Water Project 26 I The purpose of the Trust is to carry on the legacy of the late Professor Peter Cullen AO. The Trust aspires to: Strengthen the understanding between science, policy and stakeholders in water system management, Spot new talent and support early career researchers and people ‘who can speak for the rivers with clarity and credibility’, Promote informed exchange and debate on important water management issues, Build capacity in science and policy for water management, Build links between the scientific and political communities to promote effective management of our river systems. How we work together at the Trust 1 Chair’s Report With the Federal Election held just a few days before, it was appropriate that this year’s Peter Cullen Trust Science to Policy Leadership Program commenced in Canberra. I met the fifteen participants in Canberra for their initial briefing before they launched into Stage 1 of the Program. What an outstanding group! I could only wish that some of them had been running in the election! This year the Leadership Program has received strong sponsorship support. The Trust has entered a new partnership with the RBC Blue Water Project. Other sponsors have returned again, and special recognition should go to SKM which has been as sponsor in each of the four years of the Program. I would also like to acknowledge the generous contribution of Board member, Professor John Langford AM, who donated funds to support one participant this year. If we are able to maintain this increased level of sponsorship, the Trust will be self‐sustaining, although we are always on the look‐out for new supporters. The other big success this year has been the Peter Cullen Trust National Fellows Network (NFN), which has gained momentum each year and is now thriving. The NFN is collaboratively contributing across Australia's water sector. The Fellows are enriching each other's work, and benefiting their organisations as well as the wider community. Many of our 59 Fellows provide input to water policy at the level of Federal, State or Local government. They speak at conferences on behalf of the Trust, stimulating informed debate and linking science to policy. The Fellows have also organised a number of ‘intimate lunches’ with water industry leaders. The Fellows are now becoming a real force to be reckoned with in Australian water politics. Each year new Friends join the Trust and increasing numbers of Friends are contributing to our activities by mentoring Fellows, and speaking at the Leadership Program, events, and professional development sessions. A number of Friends of the Trust have published stimulating articles in our newsletter “Bridging”. We are fortunate to have a good Board whilst dedicated staff, Sandy and Emma, pull the show together. Over 200 people have worked to make the Trust a success this year. Two of our volunteers deserve a special mention for their indispensable gifts of time and talent: Leona Dwyer and Ann Milligan. Thank you to the University of Canberra and the Institute for Applied Ecology for hosting the Trust. The generosity of our many sponsors and gifts in kind help us to be frugal in the careful management of our funds. This allows us to achieve the maximum impact with the resources we have. Professor the Hon John Thwaites Chair Peter Cullen Water and Environment Trust 2 Chief Executive’s Report Give a man a fish & he will eat for a day Teach him to fish & he will eat for a year But, if you'll excuse my extension of this saying… If we help leaders to better manage the water & the environment We all can have food for generations to come While the Trust contributes to more than those parts of the water sector relating to food, much of the work of our Fellows and Friends relates to effective science, policy and management of rivers and rainwater in urban and non‐urban contexts. Issues, for example, include water quality, sanitation, irrigation, contamination, testing, Indigenous knowledge, catchment management, ecology, and urban water supply. How does the Peter Cullen Trust 'Help leaders to better manage the water & the environment’? The Trust runs three programs: 1. The Science to Policy Leadership Program, 2. The Fellows Mentoring Program, and the 3. PCT National Fellows Network. The Leadership Program identifies mid‐career ‘rising stars’ who are considered, by senior members of their organisations, to be Australia’s likely future leaders in the water space. The Leadership Program provides common experiences as a group. However, learnings are very much individualised, encouraging participants to identify and focus on ways of improving their leadership strengths and countering their leadership weaknesses back in their workplace. This program is designed for outcomes. We expect to see a positive impact ron ou Fellows’ workplaces as well as an invigoration of their individual careers. Graduates of this Program become Fellows of the Peter Cullen Trust. The Fellows Mentoring Program provides Fellows with access to mentoring from some of the many great minds in the water space from across all states and territories of Australia – Friends of the Peter Cullen Trust. These people are invited to be Friends as a result of their contributions to Australia. New Friends this year include Department Heads, CEOs, scientists and retired politicians. This is an exceptionally valuable opportunity for Fellows. The PCT National Fellows Network (NFN) is now thriving. Fellows network with each other and with Friends of the Trust both formally and informally to contribute to and enhance each‐others’ work. This wonderful group of change‐makers publishes, presents at conferences, has input into Government documents, contributes to the development of the Trust and leads groups ‘on the ground’. After the 2013 Graduation we will have 59 Fellows in the NFN all of whom have access to the NFN portal on our new website. Overall, this year we have partnered with the RBC Blue Water Project, been the beneficiary of a philanthropist Professor John Langford AM, eand hav been approached by more sponsors than we have been able to accommodate. The Trust has contributed to conferences, debates and publications including ‘RipRap’, and our newsletter ‘Bridging’ has ever increasing readers. The Trust is making a difference around the country right now – and no doubt will continue to do so into the future. Dr Sandy Hinson Chief Executive, Peter Cullen Water and Environment Trust 3 Board Report The Board met four times during 2012–13 and Directors attended the following numbers of The Board of the Peter Cullen Water & meetings: Environment Trust oversees the sound governance and management of the Professor the Hon John Thwaites: 4 Trust’s funds and programs. Its Directors Professor John Langford AM: 2 are leaders and emerging leaders in water Dr John Williams: 2 (resigned March 2013) and environment politics, thinking, science Dr Sarina Loo: 2 and management. Mr Brett Tucker: 4 The Trust is fortunate that three of the Dr Kirsten Shelly: 3 seven original Directors — the Chair Professor Craig Pearson: 1 (joined May 2013) Professor the Hon John Thwaites, Dr John Williams and Professor John Langford AM The Board has two subcommittees. The — have been available to be on the Board Leadership Program Committee comprises: continuously from its inception in 2009 Professor the Hon John Thwaites (Chair), until 2013. Professor John Langford AM, Dr Kirsten Shelly, Other projects have now called Dr John Brett Tucker and Dr Sandy Hinson (CEO). It Williams away: he resigned in March 2013. met 2 times during 2012–13. The Board has invited Professor Craig Pearson, a Friend of the Trust, to fill that The Finance Committee, which meets seat. quarterly, comprised Brett Tucker and Dr Sandy Hinson during 2012–13. The Trust has been fully audited. Board Directors Professor the Hon. Professor John Thwaites John Langford AM Professor Thwaites was Deputy Professor Langford AM is the Director Premier of Victoria 1999–2007 and a of Uniwater, a major research member of the Victorian Parliament collaboration between the University 1992–2007, during which he held of Melbourne and Monash University. several Ministries including He was Chair of the boards of the CRCs Environment, Water, Planning, and for Freshwater Ecology and Catchment Sustainability and Livability.
Recommended publications
  • History K-10 Syllabus 2012
    © 2012 Copyright Board of Studies NSW for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales. This document contains Material prepared by the Board of Studies NSW for and on behalf of the State of New South Wales. The Material is protected by Crown copyright. All rights reserved. No part of the Material may be reproduced in Australia or in any other country by any process, electronic or otherwise, in any material form or transmitted to any other person or stored electronically in any form without the prior written permission of the Board of Studies NSW, except as permitted by the Copyright Act 1968. School students in NSW and teachers in schools in NSW may copy reasonable portions of the Material for the purposes of bona fide research or study. When you access the Material you agree: • to use the Material for information purposes only • to reproduce a single copy for personal bona fide study use only and not to reproduce any major extract or the entire Material without the prior permission of the Board of Studies NSW • to acknowledge that the Material is provided by the Board of Studies NSW • not to make any charge for providing the Material or any part of the Material to another person or in any way make commercial use of the Material without the prior written consent of the Board of Studies NSW and payment of the appropriate copyright fee • to include this copyright notice in any copy made • not to modify the Material or any part of the Material without the express prior written permission of the Board of Studies NSW.
    [Show full text]
  • Additional Estimates 2010-11
    Dinner on the occasion of the First Meeting of the International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament Kirribilli House, Kirribilli, Sydney Sunday, 19 October 2008 Host Mr Francois Heisbourg The Honourable Kevin Rudd MP Commissioner (France) Prime Minister Chairman of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and Geneva Centre for Official Party Security Policy, Special Adviser at the The Honourable Gareth Evans AO QC Foundation pour la Recherche Strategique Co-Chair International Commission on Nuclear Non- General (Ret'd) Jehangir Karamat proliferation and Disarmament Commissioner (Pakistan) and President of the International Crisis Director, Spearhead Research Group Mrs Nilofar Karamat Ms Yoriko Kawaguchi General ((Ret'd) Klaus Naumann Co-Chair Commissioner (Germany) International Commission on Nuclear Non- Member of the International Advisory Board proliferation and Disarmament and member of the World Security Network Foundation of the House of Councillors and Chair of the Liberal Democratic Party Research Dr William Perry Commission on the Environment Commissioner (United States) Professor of Stanford University School of Mr Ali Alatas Engineering and Institute of International Commissioner (Indonesia) Studies Adviser and Special Envoy of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Ambassador Wang Yingfan Mrs Junisa Alatas Commissioner (China) Formerly China's Vice Foreign Minister Dr Alexei Arbatov (1995-2000), China's Ambassador and Commissioner (Russia) Permanent Representative to the United Scholar-in-residence
    [Show full text]
  • • Pittwater to Cons Harbour • Cruising the Greek Islands • Isabelle's Pit Stop at Bruny • Sail Techology Sailors Wanted
    • Pittwater to cons Harbour • Cruising the Greek Islands • Isabelle's Pit Stop at Bruny • Sail Techology Sailors wanted. Huge reward. What's more rewarding than a choice of superb six and eight-cylinder engines? A revolutionary Steptronic dual-mode transmission whic c read the driver's mind? An advance e ec BMW Sydney - Rushcutte;rs Bay 65 Craig end Street, Rushcutters Bay, Phone: 933- - - - - stability control system which seems to challenge the laws of physics? What's more rewarding? The satisfaction of driving the 1998 BMW 5 Series. Come and see. Come and drive. Sheer Driving Pleasure Telstra 54th Sydney to Hobart RACE OF SADNESS AND SEAMANSHIP 4 The Telstra 54th Sydney to Hobart will be remembered as a race of great sadness as six yachtsmen died at sea. of heroic bravery in the rescue of 55 o hers. and o remarkable seamanship SMALL YACHT SAILS THROUGH TO VICTORY 13 How AFR Midnight Rambler ba ed through the Bass Strait storm o oeco e the smallest yacht in a decade o oe Overall Winner CYCA REVIEW COMMITTEE NAMED 18 The CYCA Review Committee as nee named and has begun its wo . ....~ ,', II be months before the findings are announced FAREWELL TO THOSE LOST AT SEA 20 Thousands gathered at Consit o Dock in a moving Sailor's Farewe o e six yachtsmen lost at sea in the SC Sydney to Hobart SAYONARA FOILED IN RECORD BID 22 The US maxi yacht took line honours but was again foiled in her bid for a record LITANY OF MARITIME MAYHEM 24 A firstever Sydney to Hobart proved a baptism of fire HEROIC RESCUES FROM BASS STRAIT 26 Many, many stories have
    [Show full text]
  • Part 4 Australia Today
    Australia today In these pages you will learn about what makes this country so special. You will find out more about our culture, Part 4 our innovators and our national identity. In the world today, Australia is a dynamic business and trade partner and a respected global citizen. We value the contribution of new migrants to our country’s constant growth and renewal. Australia today The land Australia is unique in many ways. Of the world’s seven continents, Australia is the only one to be occupied by a single nation. We have the lowest population density in the world, with only two people per square kilometre. Australia is one of the world’s oldest land masses. It is the sixth largest country in the world. It is also the driest inhabited continent, so in most parts of Australia water is a very precious resource. Much of the land has poor soil, with only 6 per cent suitable for agriculture. The dry inland areas are called ‘the Australia is one of the world’s oldest land masses. outback’. There is great respect for people who live and work in these remote and harsh environments. Many of It is the sixth largest country in the world. them have become part of Australian folklore. Because Australia is such a large country, the climate varies in different parts of the continent. There are tropical regions in the north of Australia and deserts in the centre. Further south, the temperatures can change from cool winters with mountain snow, to heatwaves in summer. In addition to the six states and two mainland territories, the Australian Government also administers, as territories, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jervis Bay Territory, the Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands in the Australian Antarctic Territory, and Norfolk Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Citizenship Our Common Bond All of the Information You Need to Sit the Australian Citizenship Test Is in This Book
    Australian Citizenship Our Common Bond All of the information you need to sit the Australian citizenship test is in this book. You are not required to purchase or obtain other citizenship packages from any individuals or organisations in order to pass the citizenship test. The department does not endorse or recommend any package that claims it will assist you to pass the citizenship test. © Commonwealth of Australia 2014 All material presented in this publication is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en). For the avoidance of doubt, this means this licence only applies to material as set out in this document. The details of the relevant licence conditions are available on the Creative Commons website (accessible using the links provided) as is the full legal code for the CC BY 3.0 AU licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode). Use of the Coat of Arms The terms under which the Coat of Arms can be used are detailed on the It’s an Honour website (http:// www.itsanhonour.gov.au/coat-arms/index.cfm). Contact us Enquiries regarding the licence and any use of this document are welcome at: National Communications Branch Department of Immigration and Border Protection PO Box 25 BELCONNEN ACT 2616 Telephone: (02) 6264 2233 [email protected] Published by the National Communications Branch of the Department of Immigration and Border Protection 6 Chan Street Belconnen ACT 2617 ISBN 978-1-92446-96-2 Disclaimer: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are warned that this publication contains images and/or content relating to deceased persons.
    [Show full text]
  • CYCA History Timeline Contents
    CYCA History Timeline Contents 1942 - 1949 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1950 - 1959 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 1960 - 1969 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 1970 – 1979 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 1980 - 1989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 24 1990 - 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 2000 - 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36 2010 – 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 43 2020 – Current -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 1942 - 1949 31/05/1942 Future SHYR Radio Relay Vessel, Lauriana intercepts Japanese miniature submarine at Sydney Harbour’s wartime boom net near Watsons Bay. When the charge went off it lifted her transom clear of the water. Lauriana sometime later during WWII transported General MacArthur in the Pacific. Other future member’s yachts used by RAN during WWII
    [Show full text]
  • ARCHIVED CDS MEDIA RELEASES November 2004 - June 2015
    ARCHIVED CDS MEDIA RELEASES November 2004 - June 2015 MEDIA RELEASE 9 JUNE 2015 LNP GETS IT WRONG ON RUBBISH Action on Queensland’s growing rubbish problem is an important task that will benefit Queenslanders, jobs and the environment, environment groups said today, in response to statements by the LNP deriding Queensland government programs announced on World Oceans Day to combat plastic and drink container pollution. Ian Kiernan, AO, Chairman of Clean Up Australia said: “The LNP is talking rubbish because cleaning up the environment with a container deposit system will create hundreds of jobs and deliver millions of dollars to charities (who help the disadvantaged) as well as local sports clubs. We know Cash for Containers and plastic bag bans work – unlike the failed policies of the LNP when they were in government.” Jeff Angel, Convenor and Director of the Boomerang Alliance of 32 groups said: “The LNP needs to better inform itself. It seems to have swallowed beverage industry propaganda rather than take a reasoned and objective view. The facts are that a returnable deposit does not increase the cost of living and the recent government investigations found the financial cost on households to be zero. We would be happy to give the LNP the facts.” “Since the announcement by the government that it will be investigating a container deposit system to tackle the billions of drink containers littered or landfilled every year – the community support has been outstanding and our campaign is growing week by week across the state. The LNP is making themselves a target for community outrage.” Toby Hutcheon, for the Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland said: “Taken together, a container deposit scheme and plastic bag ban will help stop Queensland becoming known as the rubbish state.
    [Show full text]
  • Phần 4 Nước Úc Ngày Nay
    Phần 4 Nước Úc ngày nay Nước Úc là một trong những vùng đất lâu đời nhất trên thế giới. Nước Úc là quốc gia có diện tích đứng hàng thứ sáu trên thế giới. 38 Quốc tịch Úc: Mối dây gắn bó tất cả chúng ta Nước Úc ngày nay Trong những trang sách này quí vị sẽ học hỏi về những nét hết sức đặc thù của đất nước này. Quí vị sẽ biết thêm về văn hóa, những nhà phát minh và bản sắc dân tộc của chúng ta. Trên trường thế giới hiện nay, nước Úc là một cộng tác viên đầy sinh động trong các hoạt động doanh nghiệp và giao thương và là một công dân quốc tế được coi trọng. Chúng ta trân quý sự đóng góp của những di dân mới giúp đất nước chúng ta ngày càng thêm phát triển và đổi mới. Đất đai Nước Úc độc đáo về nhiều phương diện. Úc là một trong bảy châu của thế giới, nhưng chỉ có châu Úc là đất nước của một quốc gia mà thôi. Chúng ta có mật độ dân cư thấp nhất trên thế giới, chỉ hai người mỗi cây số vuông. Nước Úc là một trong những vùng đất lâu đời nhất trên thế giới. và là quốc gia có diện tích đứng hàng thứ sáu trên thế giới. Châu Úc cũng là vùng đất có cư dân khô cằn nhất trên thế giới, vì vậy tại đa số vùng ở Úc, nước là nguồn tài nguyên rất quí giá.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Council
    New South Wales Legislative Council PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Fifty-Seventh Parliament First Session Tuesday, 13 October 2020 Authorised by the Parliament of New South Wales TABLE OF CONTENTS Announcements ...................................................................................................................................... 3689 Hansard Services ................................................................................................................................ 3689 Bills ......................................................................................................................................................... 3689 Superannuation Legislation Amendment Bill 2020 ........................................................................... 3689 Adoption Legislation Amendment (Integrated Birth Certificates) Bill 2020 ..................................... 3689 Police Amendment (Promotions) Bill 2020 ....................................................................................... 3689 Stronger Communities Legislation Amendment (Courts and Civil) Bill 2020 .................................. 3689 Better Regulation Legislation Amendment Bill 2020 ........................................................................ 3689 Stronger Communities Legislation Amendment (Crimes) Bill 2020 ................................................. 3689 Assent ............................................................................................................................................. 3689 Announcements
    [Show full text]
  • Population Growth: What Do Australian Voters Want?
    POPULATION GROWTH: WHAT DO AUSTRALIAN VOTERS WANT? Katharine Betts Immigration-fuelled population growth has accelerated under the Rudd Government. Recent projections suggest that Australia may grow from its current 22 million to 35.9 million by 2050. This prospect has sparked a public debate about the country’s demographic future. If population growth were to become an election issue how would Australian voters respond? Relevant new data are available from the latest Australian Survey of Social Attitudes, a mailout questionnaire sent to a large random sample of voters. It was completed between December 2009 and February 2010. The results show that only 31 per cent want growth while 69 per cent want stability. This is an increase on the proportions who have been pro-stability in the past: 50 per cent in 1977 and the 65 per cent in 2001. THE ROLE OF IMMIGRATION IN These were based on assumptions POPULATION GROWTH shaped by current growth rates and said In December 1945 there were 7.4 million that Australia’s population could reach people in Australia.1 Since then, there has PLOOLRQE\)RUWKH¿UVWWLPHLQ been continual growth. Table 1 shows many years, critics and supporters began that, in the 26 years from December 1982 to engage in a lively population debate in to December 2008, the population grew WKHPHGLDDERXWWKHFRVWVDQGEHQH¿WVRI from 15.3 million to 21.6 million, an an- population growth. nual average growth rate of 1.3 per cent. The Australian Survey of Social Atti- In the latter years of the Howard Govern- tudes (AuSSA)3 was planned early in 2009 ment (2005 to 2007), numbers and rates EXWE\WKHWLPHLWZDVLQWKH¿HOGIURP increased sharply but, with the election of December 2009 to February 2010, many the Rudd Labor Government in Novem- citizens would not only have been feeling ber 2007, growth accelerated further.
    [Show full text]
  • Place Narratives and the Origins of Inner Sydney's Aboriginal
    Place Narratives and the Origins of Inner Sydney’s Aboriginal Settlement, 1972-73 Kay Anderson The definitive version of this article is published in: Anderson, K. J. 1993, ‘Place Narratives and the Origins of Inner Sydney’s Aboriginal Settlement, 1972-73’, Journal of Historical Geography, 19(3): 314-335. The definitive version of this article is available online at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WJN-45P145T- D&_user=981393&_coverDate=07%2F31%2F1993&_rdoc=5&_fmt=high&_orig=br owse&_srch=doc- info%28%23toc%236883%231993%23999809996%23310504%23FLT%23display% 23Volume%29&_cdi=6883&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=8&_acct=C000047840&_v ersion=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=981393&md5=2947d5b0be7b7c0e3b9a70359555 d8a5 (institutional or subscribed access may be required) The Journal of Historical Geography is available online: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03057488 (institutional or subscribed access may be required) Copyright remains with Academic Press Limited Disclaimer Please note that this is an electronic, pre-print version of this article produced by the Institute for Culture & Society, University of Western Sydney, in accordance with the requirements of the publisher. Whilst this version of the article incorporates refereed changes and has been accepted for publication, differences may exist between this and the final, published version. Citations should only be made from the published version. User Agreement Copyright of these pre-print articles are retained by the author. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article to facilitate their own study or non-commercial research. Wider circulation and distribution of the material and/or use of it in profit-making activities is prohibited.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Citizenship Test Book
    4. део Аустралија данас Аустралија је једна од најстаријих копнених маса на свету. По величини територије је шеста на свету. 38 Аустралијско држављанство: Наша заједничка веза Аустралија данас Из ове књижице ћете сазнати шта је то што чини ову земљу тако посебном. Сазнаћете више о нашој култури, нашим проналазачима и нашем националном идентитету. Аустралија је у данашњем свету динамичан пословни и трговински партнер и цењена светска чланица. Ми ценимо допринос који нови досељеници дају непрекидном расту и обнови наше земље. Земља Аустралија је на више начина јединствена. Од седам светских континената, Аустралија је једини који заузима само једна нација. Ми имамо најнижу густину насељености на свету, са само две особе на квадратни километар. Аустралија је једна од најстаријих копнених маса на свету. По величини своје територије је шеста на свету. Аустралија је такође и веома сув континент, тако да је вода драгоцено богатство у већини њених крајева. У већем делу Аустралије, земља је лошег квалитета, а само 6 одсто земље је подесно за пољопривреду. Суви крајеви у унутрашњости земље се зову „outback”. Људи који живе и раде у овим забаченим и суровим крајевима се високо поштују. Многи од њих су постали део аустралијског фолклора. Зато што је Аустралија тако велика земља, клима варира у различитим крајевима континента. На северу Аустралије су тропски крајеви, а у центру су пустиње. Јужније, температура може да се креће од хладних зима са снегом на планинама до јаких топлотних таласа током лета. Поред шест држава и две континенталне територије, аустралијска влада такође управља и следећим територијама: острвима Ешмор и Картје, Божићним острвима, Кокосовим (Килинг) острвима, територијом Џервис Беј, острвима Коралног мора, острвима Херд и Мекдоналд, који су део аустралијске антарктичке територије и острвом Норфолк.
    [Show full text]