Information as of 30 September 2013 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE

The Central Intelligence Agency publishes and updates the online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments weekly. The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country's name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names.

NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included.

Page 2 of 211 Key to Abbreviations

Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Sec. Secretary VAdm. Vice Admiral VMar. Vice Marshal

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Afghanistan Last Updated: 6 Sep 2013

Pres. Hamid KARZAI First Vice Pres. Mohammad FAHIM Khan Second Vice Pres. Abdul Karim KHALILI Min. of Agriculture, Irrigation, & Livestock Mohammad Asif RAHIMI Min. of Border & Tribal Affairs Min. of Commerce & Industry Anwar Ul-Haq AHADY Min. of Communications Amirzai SANGIN Min. of Counternarcotics Zarar Ahmad Moqbel OSMANI Min. of Defense BISMULLAH Muhammadi Khan Min. of Economy Abdul Hadi ARGHANDIWAL Min. of Education Faruq WARDAK Min. of Energy & Water Ismail KHAN Min. of Finance Omar ZAKHILWAL Min. of Foreign Affairs Zalmay RASSOUL, Dr. Min. of Hajj & Islamic Affairs Mohammad Yusuf NIAZI Min. of Health Suraya DALIL, Dr. Min. of Higher Education Obaidullah OBAID Min. of Information & Culture Sayed Makhdum RAHIN Min. of Interior (Acting) Mohammad Umer DAUDZAI Min. of Justice Habibullah GHALEB Min. of Martyred, Disabled, Labor, & Social Affairs Amena AFZALI Min. of Mines & Petroleum Wahidullah SHAHRANI Min. of Public Works Najibullah AOUDJAN Min. of Refugees & Repatriation Jamahir ANWARI Min. of Rural Rehabilitation & Development Wais BARMACK Min. of Transportation & Civil Aviation Daoud Ali NAJAFI, Dr. Min. of Urban Development Hassan ABDULHAI Min. of Women's Affairs Hasan Bano GHAZANFAR National Security Adviser Rangin Dadfar SPANTA Dir. Gen. (Acting), National Directorate of Security Rahmatullah NABIL Governor, Da Afghanistan Bank Noorullah DELAWARI Ambassador to the US Eklil Ahmad HAKIMI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Zahir TANIN

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Albania Last Updated: 17 Sep 2013

Pres. Bujar NISHANI Prime Min. Edi RAMA Dep. Prime Min. Niko PELESHI Min. of Agriculture, Food, & Consumer Protection Edmond PANARITI Min. of Culture Mirela KUMBARO Min. of Defense Mrike "Mimi" KODHELI Min. of Economic Development, Trade, & Entrepreneurship Arben AHMETAJ Min. of Education & Sports Lindita NIKOLLI Min. of Energy & Industry Damian GJIKNURI Min. of Environment Lefter KOKA Min. of Finance Shkelqim CANI Min. of Foreign Affairs Ditmir BUSHATI Min. of Health Ilir BEQJA Min. of Innovation & Public Admin. Milena HARITO Min. of Integration Klajda GJOSHA Min. of Interior Sajmir TAHIRI Min. of Justice Nasip NACO Min. of Local Govt. Affairs Bled CUCI Min. of Relations With Parliament Ilirjan CELIBASHI Min. of Social Welfare & Youth Erion VELIAJ Min. of Transport & Infrastructure Edmond HAXHINASTO Min. of Urban Development & Tourism Englantina GJERMENI Governor, Bank of Albania Ardian FULLANI Ambassador to the US Gilbert GALANXHI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ferit HOXHA

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Algeria Last Updated: 27 Sep 2013

Pres. Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA Prime Min. Abdelmalek SELLAL Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Abdelwahab NOURI Min. of Commerce Mustapha BENBADA Min. of Communication Abdelkader MESSAHEL Min. of Culture Khalida TOUMI Min. of Energy & Mines Youcef YOUSFI Min. of Finance Karim DJOUDI Min. of Fisheries & Fishing Resources Sid Ahmed FERROUKHI Min. of Foreign Affairs Ramtane LAMAMRA Min. of Health, Population, & Hospital Reform Abdelmalek BOUDIAF Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Mohamed MEBARKI Min. of Housing, Urban Planning, & the City Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE Min. of Industrial Development & Investment Promotion Amara BENYOUNES Min. of Interior & Local Govts. Tayeb BELAIZ Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals Tayeb LOUH Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Security Mohamed BEMERADI Min. of National Defense Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA Min. of National Education Abdelatif BABA AHMED Min. of National Planning & Environment Dalila BOUDJEMAA Min. of National Solidarity, Family, & Women's Affairs Souad BENDJABALLAH Min. of Postal Services & Information & Communication Technologies Zohra DERDOURI Min. of Prospective Planning & Statistics Abdelhamid TEMMAR Min. of Public Works Farouk CHIALI Min. of Relations With the Parliament Mahmoud KHEDRI Min. of Religious Affairs & Endowments Bouabdellah GHLAMALLAH Min. of Territorial Management & the Environment Amara BENYOUNES Min. of Tourism & Craft Industry Mohamed Amine Hadj SAID Min. of Trade Mustapha BENBADA Min. of Transport Amar GHOUL Min. of Vocational Training Nouredine BEDOUI Min. of War Veterans (Moudjahidine) Mohamed Cherif ABBAS Min. of Water Resources Hocine NECIB Min. of Youth & Sports Mohamed TAHMI Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of Reforming Public Service Mohamed GHAZI Min.-Del. to the Min. of Finance in Charge of the Budget Mohammed DJELLAB Min.-Del. to the Min. of Foreign Affairs in Charge of Maghreb & African Affairs Abdelmadjid BOUGUERRA Sec. Gen. of the Govt. Ahmed NOUI Governor, Bank of Algeria Mohamed LAKSACI Ambassador to the US Abdallah BAALI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mourad BENMEHIDI

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Andorra Last Updated: 26 Jun 2012

Head of State (Co-Prince) Francois HOLLANDE Head of State (Co-Prince) Joan-Enric VIVES i SICILIA, Bishop Head of Govt. Antoni MARTI Petit Min. of Culture Albert Esteve GARCIA Min. of Economy & Territorial Planning Jordi ALCOBE Min. of Education, Youth, & Sports Roser SUNE Min. of Finance & Public Admin. Jordi CINCA Mateos Min. of Foreign Affairs Gilbert SABOYA Sunye Min. of Health Cristina RODRIGUEZ Min. of Justice & Interior Marc VILA Min. of Tourism & Environment Francesc CAMP Ambassador to the US Narcis CASAL de Fonsdeviela Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Narcis CASAL de Fonsdeviela

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Angola Last Updated: 7 May 2013

Pres. Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS Vice Pres. Manuel Domingos VICENTE Min. of Agriculture, Rural Development, & Fisheries Afonso Pedro CANGA Min. of Assistance & Social Reintegration Joao Baptista KUSSUMUA Min. of Commerce Rosa Escocio PACAVIRA DE MATOS Min. of Culture Rosa Maria MARTINS DA CRUZ E SILVA Min. of Defense Candido Pereira dos Santos VAN DUNEM, Maj. Gen. Min. of Economy Abraao Pio dos Santos GOURGEL Min. of Education Pinda SIMAO Min. of Energy & Water Joao Baptista BORGES Min. of Environment Maria de Fatima Monteiro JARDIM Min. of External Relations Georges Rebelo CHIKOTI Min. of Family & Women Promotion Maria Felomena de Fatima Lobao TELO DELGADO Min. of Finance Armando MANUEL Min. of Former Combatants & Veterans of War Kundi PAIHAMA Min. of Geology, Mines, & Industry Joaquim da Costa DAVID Min. of Health Jose Vieira DIAS VAN-DUNEM Min. of Higher Education, Science, & Technology Maria Candida Pereira TEIXEIRA Min. of Hotels & Tourism Pedro MUTINDE Min. of Interior Angelo de Barros Veiga TAVARES Min. of Justice & Human Rights Rui Jorge Carneiro MANGUEIRA Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Rosa Luis de Sousa MICOLO Min. of Petroleum Jose Maria Botelho de VASCONCELOS Min. of Planning Job GRACA Min. of Public Admin., Employment, & Social Security Antonio Domingos da Costa Pitra NETO Min. of Social Communication Jose Luis DE MATOS Min. of Telecommunications & Information Technology Jose Carvalho DA ROCHA Min. of Territorial Admin. Bornito de Sousa Baltazar DIOGO Min. of Transport Augusto da Silva TOMAS Min. of Urban Affairs & Construction Waldemar Pires ALEXANDRE Min. of Youth & Sports Goncalves Manuel MUANDUMBA Min. in the Office of the Presidency, Civil Affairs Edeltrudes Mauricio Fernandes GASPAR DA COSTA Min. in the Office of the Presidency, Military Affairs Manuel Helder "Kopelipa" VIEIRA DIAS Sec. of the Council of Ministers Frederico Manuel dos Santos e Silva CARDOSO Governor, National Bank of Angola Jose de Lima MASSANO Ambassador to the US Alberto do Carmo BENTO RIBEIRO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ismael Abraao GASPAR MARTINS

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Antigua and Barbuda Last Updated: 2 Jul 2013

Governor Gen. Louise Agnetha LAKE-TACK Prime Min. Baldwin SPENCER Dep. Prime Min. Wilmoth DANIEL Min. of Agriculture, Lands, Housing, & the Environment Hilson BAPTISTE Min. of Education, Sports, Youth, & Gender Affairs Jacqui QUINN-LEANDRO Min. of Finance, the Economy, & Public Admin. Harold LOVELL Min. of Foreign Affairs Baldwin SPENCER Min. of Health, Social Transformation, & Consumer Affairs Wilmoth DANIEL Min. of National Security Errol CORT Min. of Tourism, Civil Aviation, & Culture John MAGINLEY Min. of Works & Transport Trevor WALKER Attorney Gen. Justin SIMON Ambassador to the US Deborah Mae LOVELL Permanent Representative to the UN, New York John W. ASHE

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Argentina Last Updated: 21 Jun 2013

Pres. Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER Vice Pres. Amado BOUDOU Chief of Cabinet Juan Manuel ABAL MEDINA Min. of Agriculture Norberto YAUHAR Min. of Defense Agustin Oscar ROSSI Min. of Economy & Public Finance Hernan Gaspar LORENZINO Min. of Education Alberto SILEONI Min. of Federal Planning, Public Investment, & Services Julio DE VIDO Min. of Foreign Relations & Worship Hector Marcos TIMERMAN Min. of Health Juan Luis MANZUR Min. of Industry Debora Adriana GIORGI de Ordonez Min. of Interior Anibal Florencio RANDAZZO Min. of Justice & Human Rights Julio Cesar ALAK Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Security Carlos TOMADA Min. of Science, Technology, & Productive Innovation Lino BARANAO Min. of Security Arturo Antonio PURICELLI Min. of Social Development Alicia KIRCHNER Min. of Tourism Carlos Enrique MEYER Pres., Central Bank Mercedes MARCO DEL PONT Ambassador to the US Jorge Martin Arturo ARGUELLO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Maria Cristina PERCEVAL

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Armenia Last Updated: 10 May 2013

Pres. Serzh SARGSIAN Prime Min. Tigran SARGSIAN President's Chief of Staff Vigen SARGSIAN Min. of Agriculture Sergo KARAPETIAN Min. of Culture & Youth Hasmik POGHOSIAN Min. of Defense Seyran OHANIAN Min. of Diaspora Hranush HAKOBIAN Min. of Economy Vahram AVANESIAN Min. of Education & Science Armen ASHOTIAN Min. of Emergency Situations Armen YERITSIAN Min. of Energy & Natural Resources Armen MOVSISIAN Min. of Environmental Protection Aram HARUTYUNIAN Min. of Finance David SARGSIAN Min. of Foreign Affairs Eduard NALBANDIAN Min. of Health Derenik DUMANIAN Min. of Justice Hrayr TOVMASIAN Min. of Labor & Social Affairs Artem ASATRIAN Min. of Sport & Youth Affairs Yuri VARDANIAN Min. of Territorial Admin. Armen GEVORGIAN Min. of Transport & Communication Gagik BEGLARIAN Min. of Urban Development Samvel TADEVOSIAN Chmn., Central Bank of Armenia Artur JAVADIAN Ambassador to the US Tatoul MARKARIAN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Garen NAZARIAN

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Aruba Last Updated: 26 Jun 2013

Governor Fredis REFUNJOL Prime Min. Michiel Godfried EMAN Min. of Culture Michelle HOOYBOER-WINKLAAR Min. of Finance & Economic Affairs Mike DE MEZA Min. of Infrastructure Benny SEVINGER Min. of Justice & Education Arthur DOWERS Min. of Public Health & Sport Richard VISSER Min. of Tourism, Transportation, & Labor Otmar ODUBER Attorney Gen. Taco STEIN Pres., Central Bank J. R. SEMELEER

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Australia Last Updated: 26 Sep 2013

Governor Gen. Quentin Alice Louise BRYCE Prime Min. Anthony John ABBOTT Dep. Prime Min. Warren Errol TRUSS Min. for Agriculture Barnaby JOYCE Min. for the Arts George BRANDIS Min. for Communications Malcom TURNBULL Min. for Defense David JOHNSTON Min. for Education Christopher PYNE Min. for Employment Eric ABETZ Min. for the Environment Greg HUNT Min. for Finance Mathias CORMANN Min. for Foreign Affairs Julie Isabel BISHOP Min. for Health Peter DUTTON Min. for Human Services Marise PAYNE Min. for Immigration & Border Protection Scott MORRISON Min. for Indigenous Affairs Nigel SCULLION Min. for Infrastructure & Regional Development Warren Errol TRUSS Min. for Justice Michael KEENAN Min. for Small Business Bruce BILLSON Min. for Social Services Kevin ANDREWS Min. for Sport Peter DUTTON Min. for Trade & Investment Andrew John ROBB Min. for Veterans Affairs Michael RONALDSON Treasurer Joseph HOCKEY Asst. Treasurer Arthur SINODINOS Min. Assisting the Prime Min. for the Public Service Eric ABETZ Min. Assisting the Prime Min. for Women Michaelia CASH Special Min. of State Michael RONALDSON Chief of Staff, Prime Minister's Office Peta CREDLIN Attorney Gen. George BRANDIS Governor, Reserve Bank of Australia Glenn Robert STEVENS Ambassador to the US Kim Christian BEAZLEY Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Gary Francis QUINLAN

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Austria Last Updated: 11 Mar 2013

Pres. Heinz FISCHER Chancellor Werner FAYMANN Vice Chancellor Michael SPINDELEGGER Min. for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment, & Water Management Nikolaus BERLAKOVICH Min. for Economics, Family, & Youth Reinhold MITTERLEHNER Min. for Education, Arts, & Culture Claudia SCHMIED Min. for European & International Affairs Michael SPINDELEGGER Min. for Finance Maria FEKTER Min. for Health Alois STOEGER Min. for Interior Johanna MIKL-LEITNER Min. for Justice Beatrix KARL Min. for Labor, Social Affairs, & Consumer Protection Rudolf HUNDSTORFER Min. for National Defense & Sports Gerald KLUG Min. for Science & Research Karlheinz TOECHTERLE Min. for Transportation, Innovation, & Technology Doris BURES Min. for Women & Public Service Gabriele HEINISCH-HOSEK Governor, Austrian National Bank Ewald NOWOTNY Ambassador to the US Hans Peter MANZ Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Martin SAJDIK

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Azerbaijan Last Updated: 2 May 2013

Pres. Ilham ALIYEV Prime Min. Artur RASIZADE First Dep. Prime Min. Yaqub EYYUBOV Dep. Prime Min. Elchin EFENDIYEV Dep. Prime Min. Ali HASANOV Dep. Prime Min. Abid SHARIFOV Min. of Agriculture Ismat ABBASOV Min. of Communications & Information Technology Ali ABBASOV Min. of Culture & Tourism Abulfaz GARAYEV Min. of Defense Safar ABIYEV, Col. Gen. Min. of Defense Industry Yavar JAMALOV Min. of Ecology & Natural Resources Huseyngulu BAGIROV Min. of Economic Development Shahin MUSTAFAYEV Min. of Education Mikayil JABBAROV Min. of Emergency Situations Kamaladdin HEYDAROV Min. of Finance Samir SHARIFOV Min. of Foreign Affairs Elmar MAMMADYAROV Min. of Health Oqtay SHIRALIYEV Min. of Industry & Energy Natiq ALIYEV Min. of Internal Affairs Ramil USUBOV, Col. Gen. Min. of Justice Fikret MAMEDOV Min. of Labor & Social Security Fizuli ALEKPEROV Min. of National Security Eldar MAHMUDOV Min. of Sports & Youth Azad RAHIMOV Min. of Taxation Fazil MAMEDOV Min. of Transport Ziya MAMMADOV Chmn., National Bank Elman RUSTAMOV Ambassador to the US Elin SULEYMANOV Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Agshin MEHDIYEV

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Bahamas, The Last Updated: 23 Sep 2013

Governor Gen. Arthur FOULKES Prime Min. Perry Gladstone CHRISTIE Dep. Prime Min. Philip DAVIS Min. of Agriculture, Marine Resources, & Local Govt. Alfred GRAY Min. of Education, Science, & Technology Jerome FITZGERALD Min. of the Environment & Housing Kendred DORSETT Min. of Finance Perry Gladstone CHRISTIE Min. of Financial Services Ryan PINDER Min. of Foreign Affairs & Immigration Frederick MITCHELL Min. for Grand Bahama Michael DARVILLE Min. of Health Perry GOMEZ Min. of Labor & National Insurance Shane GIBSON Min. of Legal Affairs Allyson MAYNARD GIBSON Min. of National Security Bernard NOTTAGE Min. of Social Services Melanie GRIFFIN Min. of Tourism Obediah WILCHCOMBE Min. of Transport & Aviation Glenys Hanna MARTIN Min. of Works & Urban Development Philip DAVIS Min. of Youth, Sports, & Culture Daniel JOHNSON Attorney Gen. Allyson MAYNARD GIBSON Governor, Central Bank Wendy CRAIGG Ambassador to the US Cornelius SMITH Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Elliston RAHMING

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Bahrain Last Updated: 23 Apr 2013

King HAMAD bin Isa Al Khalifa Prime Min. KHALIFA bin Salman Al Khalifa First Dep. Prime Min. SALMAN Bin Hamad Al Khalifa Dep. Prime Min. ALI bin Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Dep. Prime Min. Jawad bin Salim al-ARAIDH Dep. Prime Min. KHALID bin Abdallah Al Khalifa Dep. Prime Min. MUHAMMAD bin Mubarak Al Khalifa Min. of Culture MAI bint Muhammad Al Khalifa Min. of Education Majid bin Ali Hasan al-NUAYMI Min. of Energy Abd al-Husayn MIRZA Min. of Finance AHMAD bin Muhammad bin Hamad bin Abdallah Al Khalifa Min. of Foreign Affairs KHALID bin Ahmad bin Muhammad Al Khalifa Min. of Health Sadiq bin Abd al-Karim al-SHIHABI Min. of Housing Basim bin Yacub al-HAMAR Min. of Human Rights & Social Development Fatima bint Ahmad al-BALUSHI Min. of Industry & Commerce HASAN bin Abdallah Fakhru Min. of Interior RASHID bin Abdallah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa Min. of Justice & Islamic Affairs KHALID bin Ali Al Khalifa Min. of Labor Jamil Muhammad Ali HUMAYDAN Min. of Municipal Affairs & Urban Planning JUMA bin Ahmad al-Ka'abi Min. of the Royal Court KHALID bin Ahmad bin Salman Al Khalifa Min. of the Royal Court for Follow-Up Affairs AHMAD BIN ATIYATALLAH Al Khalifa Min. of Royal Court Affairs ALI bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa Min. of Transportation KAMAL bin Ahmad Muhammad Min. of Works ISSAM bin Abdallah Khalaf Min. of State for Defense Affairs MUHAMMAD bin Abdallah Al Khalifa Min. of State for Follow-Up Affairs Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-MUTAWA Min. of State for Foreign Affairs Ghanim bin Fadhil al-BUAYNAYN Min. of State for Human Rights Affairs Salah ALI, Dr. Min. of State for Information Affairs Samira RAJAB Min. of State for Interior Affairs Adil Khalifa Hamad al-FADHIL Min. of State for Shura Council & Parliament Affairs Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad al-FADHIL Attorney Gen. ALI bin Fadhil al-Buaynayn Governor, Central Bank of Bahrain Rashid bin Muhammad al-MARAJ Ambassador to the US Huda Azra Ibrahim NUNU Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jamal Faris al-RUWAYI

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Bangladesh Last Updated: 2 Jul 2013

Pres. Abdul HAMID Prime Min. Sheikh HASINA Min. of Agriculture Matia CHOWDHURY Min. of Civil Aviation & Tourism Faruq KHAN, Lt. Col. (Ret.) Min. of Commerce Ghulam Muhammad QUADER Min. of Communications Obaidul QUADER Min. of Cultural Affairs Abdul Kalam AZAD Min. of Defense Sheikh HASINA Min. of Disaster Management & Relief A. H. Mahmood ALI Min. of Education Nurul Islam NAHID Min. of Environment & Forest Hasan MAHMUD Min. of Expatriates' Welfare & Overseas Employment Khandaker Mosharraf HOSSAIN Min. of Finance Abu Maal Abdul MUHITH Min. of Fisheries & Livestock Abdul Latif BISWAS Min. of Food Abdur RAZZAQUE Min. of Foreign Affairs Dipu MONI Min. of Health & Family Welfare A. F. M. Ruhul HAQUE Min. of Home Affairs Mohiuddin Khan ALAMGIR Min. of Industries Dilip BARUA Min. of Information Hasan Haq INU Min. of Information & Communication Technology Mostafa FARUQ Mohammad Min. of Labor & Employment Raziuddin Ahmed RAJU Min. of Land Rezaul Karim HIRA Min. of Law, Justice, & Parliamentary Affairs Shafique AHMED Min. of Local Govt., Rural Development, & Cooperatives Syed Ashraful ISLAM Min. of Planning A. K. KHANDEKAR, Air VMar. (Ret.) Min. of Posts & Telecommunications Sahara KHATUN Min. of Power, Energy, & Mineral Resources Sheikh HASINA Min. of Primary & Mass Education Afsarul AMEEN Min. of Public Admin. Sheikh HASINA Min. of Railways Mujibul HUQ Min. of Shipping Shahkahan KHAN Min. of Social Welfare Enamul Haq Mostafa SHAHID Min. of Textiles & Jute Abdul Latif SIDDIQUI Min. of Water Resources Ramesh Chandra SEN Min. Without Portfolio Suranjit Sen GUPTA Governor, Bangladesh Bank Atiur RAHMAN Ambassador to the US Akramul QADER Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Abdulkalam Abdul MOMEN

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Barbados Last Updated: 1 Mar 2013

Governor Gen. Elliot BELGRAVE Prime Min. Freundel STUART Dep. Prime Min. Min. of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, & Water Resource Management David ESTWICK Min. of Civil Service Freundel STUART Min. of Culture, Sports, & Youth Stephen LASHLEY Min. of Education, Science, Technology, & Innovation Ronald JONES Min. of Environment & Drainage Denis LOWE Min. of Finance & Economic Affairs Christopher SINCKLER Min. of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade Maxine Pamela Ometa MCCLEAN Min. of Health John BOYCE Min. of Home Affairs Adriel BRATHWAITE Min. of Housing, Lands, & Rural Development Denis KELLMAN Min. of Industry, Intl. Business, Commerce, & Small Business Development Donville INNISS Min. of Labor, Social Security, & Human Resource Development Esther BYER-SUCKOO Min. of National Security Freundel STUART Min. of Social Care, Constituency Empowerment, & Community Development Steven BLACKETT Min. of Tourism & Intl. Transport Richard SEALY Min. of Transport & Works Michael LASHLEY Min. of Urban Development Freundel STUART Min. in the Office of the Prime Min. Darcy BOYCE Min. of State in the Office of the Prime Min. Patrick TODD Attorney Gen. Adriel BRATHWAITE Governor, Central Bank DeLisle WORRELL Ambassador to the US John E. BEALE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Joseph GODDARD

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Belarus Last Updated: 12 Jul 2013

The spellings of names of Belarusian officials reflect widely recognized Russian spellings. Pres. Aleksandr LUKASHENKO Prime Min. Mikhail MYASNIKOVICH First Dep. Prime Min. Vladimir SEMASHKO Dep. Prime Min. Anatoliy KALININ Dep. Prime Min. Petr PROKOPOVICH Dep. Prime Min. Mikhail RUSYY Dep. Prime Min. Anatoliy TOZIK Min. of Agriculture & Food Leonid ZAYATS Min. of Architecture & Construction Anatoliy NICHKASOV Min. of Communications & Information Technology Nikolay PANTELEY Min. of Culture Borys SVETLOV Min. of Defense Yuriy ZHADOBIN Min. of Economics Nikolay SNOPKOV Min. of Education Sergey MASKEVICH Min. of Emergency Situations Vladimir VASHCHENKO Min. of Energy Aleksandr OZERETS Min. of Finance Andrey KHARKOVETS Min. of Foreign Affairs Vladimir MAKEY Min. of Forestry Mikhail AMELYANOVICH Min. of Health Vasiliy ZHARKO Min. of Housing & Municipal Services Andrey SHORETS Min. of Industry Dmitriy KATERINICH Min. of Information Oleg PROLESKOVSKIY Min. of Internal Affairs Igor SHUNEVICH Min. of Justice Oleg SLIZHEVSKIY Min. of Labor & Social Security Marianna SHCHETKINA Min. of Natural Resources & Environmental Protection Vladimir TSALKO Min. of Sports & Tourism Aleksandr SHAMKO Min. of Taxes & Duties Vladimir POLUYAN Min. of Trade Valentin CHEKANOV Min. of Transport & Communication Anatol SIVAK Chief, Presidential Admin. Andrey KOBYAKOV Chmn., Ctte. for State Security (KGB) Valery VAKULCHIK State Sec., Security Council Leonid MALTSEV Prosecutor Gen. Aleksandr KONYUK Chmn., National Bank Nadezhda YERMAKOVA Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Andrey DAPKYUNAS

Page 20 of 211

Belgium Last Updated: 28 Aug 2013

King PHILIPPE Prime Min. Elio DI RUPO Dep. Prime Min. Pieter DE CREM Dep. Prime Min. Alexander DE CROO Dep. Prime Min. Joelle MILQUET Dep. Prime Min. Laurette ONKELINX Dep. Prime Min. Didier REYNDERS Min. of Budget & Admin. Simplification Olivier CHASTEL Min. of Defense Pieter DE CREM Min. of Economy, Consumers, & the North Sea Johan VANDE LANOTTE Min. of Employment Monica DE CONINCK Min. of Finance & Sustainable Development Koen GEENS Min. of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade, & European Affairs Didier REYNDERS Min. of Interior & Equal Opportunity Joelle MILQUET Min. of Justice Annemie TURTELBOOM Min. of the Middle Class, Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises, Self-Employed, & Agriculture Sabine LARUELLE Min. of Pensions Alexander DE CROO Min. of Public Enterprise & Development Cooperation Jean-Pascal LABILLE Min. of Social Affairs & Public Health Laurette ONKELINX Governor, National Bank of Belgium Guy QUADEN Ambassador to the US Jan Jozef MATTHYSEN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Benedicte FRANKINET

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Belize Last Updated: 1 Nov 2012

Governor Gen. Colville YOUNG, Sir Prime Min. Dean Oliver BARROW Dep. Prime Min. Gaspar VEGA Min. of Communications Melvin HULSE Min. of Culture Jose Manuel HEREDIA, Jr. Min. of Economic Development, Commerce, Industry, & Consumer Protection Erwin CONTRERAS Min. of Education, Youth, & Sports Patrick FABER Min. of Energy, Science, Technology, & Public Utilities Joy GRANT Min. of Finance & Economic Development Dean Oliver BARROW Min. of Foreign Affairs Wilfred Peter ELRINGTON Min. of Forestry, Fisheries, Sustainable Development, & Indigenous Peoples Liselle ALAMILLA Min. of Health Pablo MARIN Min. of Housing Michael FINNEGAN Min. of Human Development, Social Transformation, & Poverty Alleviation Mark KING Min. of Information, Broadcasting, & Public Utilities Elvin PENNER Min. of Labor Godwin HULSE Min. of Local Govt. Gabriel MARTINEZ Min. of Natural Resources & Agriculture Gaspar VEGA Min. of National Security, Police, and Belize Defense Force John Birchman SALDIVAR Min. of Public Services & Elections & Boundaries Charles GIBSON Min. of Rural Development Gabriel MARTINEZ Min. of Tourism & Culture Jose Manuel HEREDIA, Jr. Min. of Transport Melvin HULSE Min. of Works Anthony MARTINEZ Attorney Gen. Wilfred Peter ELRINGTON Governor, Central Bank Glenford YSAGUIRRE Ambassador to the US Nestor MENDEZ Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Janine Elizabet COYE-FELSON

Page 22 of 211

Benin Last Updated: 3 Jul 2013

Pres. Thomas BONI YAYI Prime Min. Pascal KOUPAKI Min. of Admin. & Institutional Reform Martial SOUNTON Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Fisheries Kate SABAI Min. of Communications & Information Technologies Max Barthelemy AHOUEKE Min. of Culture, Literacy, Artisans, & Tourism Jean-Michel Herve ABIMBOLA Min. of Decentralization, Local Govt., Admin., & Territorial Management Raphael EDOU Min. of Development, Economic Analysis, & Prospective Marcel Alain de SOUZA Min. of Economy & Finance Jonas Aliou GBIAN Min. of Energy, Mining & Petrol, Water, & Renewable Energy Barthelemy KASS Min. of Environment, Housing, & Urban Development Blaise Ahanhanzo GLELE Min. of Family, Social Affairs, National Solidarity, Disabled Persons, & the Elderly Fatouma AMADOU DJIBRIL Min. of Foreign Affairs, African Integration, Francophonie, & Beninese Diaspora Nassirou BAKO ARIFARI Min. of Health Dorothee Akoko KINDE GAZARD Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Francois Adebayo ABIOLA Min. of Industry, Commerce, & Small & Medium Enterprises Akuavi Marie-Elise Christiana GBEDO Min. of Interior, Public Security, & Religion Benoit Assouan Comlan DEGLA Min. of Justice, Legislation, & Human Rights, Keeper of the Seals, & Govt. Spokeswoman Reckya MADOUGOU Min. of Labor & Public Service Memouna KORA ZAKI LEADI Min. of Maternal & Primary Education Eric Kouagou N'DA Min. of Microfinance, Youth, & Female Employment Sofiatou ONIFADE BABAMOUSSA Min. of Planning Marcel de SOUZA Min. of Public Works & Transportation Lambert KOTY Min. of Secondary Education, Technical & Professional Training, & Training & Integration of Youth Alassane SOUMANOU Min. of Youth, Sports, & Leisure Didier APLOGAN-DJIBODE Min.-Del. to the Pres. in Charge of Maritime Economy, Maritime Economy, & Port Infrastructure Valentin DJENONTIN-AGOSSOU Min. in Charge of Institutional Relations Safiatou BASSABI ISSIFOU MOROU Min. in Charge of Presidential Affairs Issifou KGUI N'DOURO Governor, Central Bank Evariste Sebastien BONOU Ambassador to the US Cyrille Segbe OGUIN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jean-Francis Regis ZINSOU

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Bermuda Last Updated: 4 Jan 2013

(British colony) Governor George FERGUSSON Premier Craig CANNONIER Min. of Community & Cultural Development Wayne SCOTT Min. of Economic Development Grant GIBBONS Min. of Education Nalton BRANGMAN Min. of Environment & Planning Sylvan RICHARDS Min. of Finance Everard Trenton RICHARDS Min. of Health & Seniors Patricia GORDON-PAMPLIN Min. of Home Affairs Michael FAHY Min. of Legal Affairs Mark PETTINGILL Min. of Public Safety Michael DUNKLEY Min. of Public Works Trevor MONIZ Min. of Tourism, Development, & Transport Shawn CROCKWELL Min. Without Portfolio Leah SCOTT Attorney Gen. Mark PETTINGILL

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Bhutan - NDE Last Updated: 29 Jul 2013

King Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK Prime Minister Tshering TOBGAY Min. of Agriculture Yeshay DORJI Min. of Economic Affairs Norbu WANGCHUK Min. of Education Mingbo DUKPA Min. of Finance Namgay DORJI Min. of Foreign Affairs Rinzin DORJI Min. of Health Tandin WANGCHUK Min. of Home & Cultural Affairs Damcho DORJI Min. of Information & Communication D. N. DHUNGYEL Min. of Labor & Human Resources Ngeema Sangay TSHEMPO Min. of Works & Human Settlements Dorji CHODEN Chmn., Royal Advisory Council Rinzin GYALTSHEN Governor, Royal Monetary Authority Daw TENZIN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Lhatu WANGCHUK

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Bolivia Last Updated: 23 Sep 2013

Pres. Juan Evo MORALES Ayma Vice Pres. Alvaro GARCIA Linera Min. of Autonomy Claudia Stacy PENA Claros Min. of Communication Amanda DAVILA Torrez Min. of Culture Pablo Cesar GROUX Canedo Min. of Defense Ruben Aldo SAAVEDRA Soto Min. of the Economy & Public Finances Luis Alberto ARCE Catacora Min. of Education Roberto Ivan AGUILAR Gomez Min. of the Environment & Water Jose ZAMORA Gutierrez Min. of Foreign Relations & Worship David CHOQUEHUANCA Cespedes Min. of Govt. Carlos ROMERO Bonifaz Min. of Health & Sports Juan Carlos CALVIMONTES Camargo Min. of Hydrocarbons & Energy Juan Jose Hernando SOSA Soruco Min. of Institutional Transparency & Fighting Corruption Nardi SUXO Iturri Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Security Daniel SANTALLA Torrez Min. of Legal Defense of the State Hugo MONTERO Lara Min. of Mining & Metals Mario VIRREYRA Iporre Min. of Planning & Development Elba Viviana CARO Hinojosa Min. of the Presidency Juan Ramon QUINTANA Taborga Min. of Productive Development & Pluralist Economics Ana Teresa MORALES Olivera Min. of Public Works, Services, & Housing Arturo Vladimir SANCHEZ Escobar Min. of Rural Development & Lands Nemecia ACHACOLLO Tola Min. Without Portfolio for Justice Cecilia Luisa AYLLON Quinteros Presidential Del. for Political Affairs Presidential Del. for Public Transparency & Integrity Pres., Central Bank Marcelo ZABALAGA Charge d'Affaires, Embassy, Washington Freddy BERSATTI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Sacha Sergio LLORENTI Soliz

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Bosnia and Herzegovina Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Bosnia's central government is headed by a tripartite presidency, with one representative of each of the three major ethnic constituencies. The chairmanship of the presidency rotates among the three presidency members every eight months.

National Govt. Presidency Chmn. (Croat) Zeljko KOMSIC Presidency Member (Bosniak) Bakir IZETBEGOVIC Presidency Member (Serb) Nebojsa RADMANOVIC Chmn., Council of Ministers Vjekoslav BEVANDA Dep. Chmn., Council of Ministers Zlatko LAGUMDZIJA Min. of Civil Affairs Sredoje NOVIC Min. of Defense Muhamed IBRAHIMOVIC Min. of Finance Nikola SPIRIC Min. of Foreign Affairs Zlatko LAGUMDZIJA Min. of Foreign Trade Mirko SAROVIC Min. of Human Rights & Refugees Damir LJUBIC Min. of Justice Barisa COLAK Min. of Security Sadik AHMETOVIC Min. of Transport & Communication Damir HADZIC Governor, Central Bank Kemal KOZARIC Ambassador to the US Jadranka NEGODIC Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mirsada COLAKOVIC

Federation Govt. Pres. Zivko BUDIMIR Vice Pres. Mirsad KEBO Vice Pres. Svetozar PUDARIC Prime Min. Nermin NIKSIC Dep. Prime Min. Jerko LIJANOVIC Dep. Prime Min. Desnica RADIVOJEVIC Min. of Agriculture, Water Industry, & Forestry Jerko LIJANOVIC Min. of Culture & Sports Salmir KAPLAN Min. of Development, Entrepreneurship, & Crafts Sanjin HALIMOVIC Min. of Education & Science Damir MASIC Min. of Energy, Mining, & Industry Erdal TRHULJ Min. of Environment & Tourism Branka DJURIC Min. of Finance Ante KRAJINA Min. of Health Rusmir MESIHOVIC Min. of Interior Predrag KURTES Min. of Justice Zoran MIKULIC Min. of Labor & Social Welfare Vjekoslav CAMBER Min. of the Liberation War Veterans & Disabled Veterans Issues Zukan HELEZ Min. of Refugees & Displaced Persons Adil OSMANOVIC Min. of Trade Milorad BAHILJ Min. of Traffic & Communications Enver BIJEDIC Min. of Urban Planning Desnica RADIVOJEVIC

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Republika Srpska Govt. Pres. Milorad DODIK Vice Pres. Enes SULJKANOVIC Vice Pres. Emil VLAJKI Prime Min. Aleksandar DZOMBIC Min. of Agriculture Miroslav MILOVANOVIC Min. of Economic Relations & Coordination Zeljka CVIJANOVIC Min. of Education & Culture Anton KASIPOVIC Min. of Finance Zoran TEGELTIJA Min. of Health & Social Protection Ranko SKRBIC Min. of Industry, Energy, & Mining Zeljko KOVACEVIC Min. of Interior Stanislav CADJO Min. of Justice Dzerard SELMAN, Energy Min. of Labor & Veterans Affairs Petar DJOKIC Min. of Public Admin. & Local Self-Govt. Lejla RESIC Min. of Refugees & Displaced Persons Davor CORDAS Min. of Science & Technology Jasmin KOMIC Min. of Trade & Tourism Gorana ZLATKOVIC Min. of Transport & Communications Nedeljko CUBRILOVIC Min. of Urban Planning & Ecology Srebrenka GOLIC Min. of Youth, Families, & Sport Nada TESANOVIC

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Botswana Last Updated: 5 Nov 2012

Pres. Seretse Khama Ian KHAMA Vice Pres. Ponatshego KEDIKILWE Min. of Agriculture Christian DE GRAF Min. of Defense, Justice, & Security Dikgakgamatso Ndelu SERETSE Min. of Environment, Wildlife, & Tourism Tshekedi KHAMA Min. of Education & Skills Development Pelonomi VENSON-MOITI Min. of Finance & Development Planning Ontefetse Kenneth MATAMBO Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Phandu Tombola Chaka SKELEMANI Min. of Health John SEAKGOSING Min. of Infrastructure, Science, & Technology Johnnie K. SWARTZ Min. of Labor & Home Affairs Edwin BATSHU Min. of Lands & Housing Nonofo MOLEFHI Min. of Local Govt. Peter SEELE Min. of Minerals, Energy, & Water Resources Kitso MOKAILA Min. of Presidential Affairs & Public Admin. Mokgweetsi MASISI Min. of Trade & Industry Baledzi GAOLATHE Min. of Transport & Communication Lebonaamang MOKALAKE Min. of Youth, Sports, & Culture Shaw KHATHI Min. in the Office of the Pres. Responsible for Public Service Margaret NASHA Attorney Gen. Athalia MOLOKOMME Governor, Bank of Botswana Linah MOHOHLO Ambassador to the US Tebelelo Mazile SERETSE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Charles Thembani NTWAAGAE

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Brazil Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Pres. Dilma ROUSSEFF Vice Pres. Michel TEMER Chief of the Civilian Household of the Presidency Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN Sec. Gen. of the Presidency Gilberto CARVALHO Min. of Agrarian Development Pepe VARGAS Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Supply Antonio ANDRADE Min. of Cities Aguinaldo RIBEIRO Min. of Communications Paulo BERNARDO Min. of Culture Marta SUPLICY Min. of Defense Celso Luiz Nunes AMORIM Min. of Development, Industry, & Trade Fernando Damata PIMENTEL Min. of Education Aloizio MERCADANTE Oliva Min. of the Environment Izabella TEIXEIRA Min. of Finance Guido MANTEGA Min. of Fishing & Aquaculture Marcello CRIVELLA Min. of Foreign Relations Luiz Alberto FIGUEIREDO Machado Min. of Health Alexandre PADILHA Min. of Justice Jose Eduardo Martins CARDOZO Min. of Labor & Employment Manoel DIAS Min. of Mines & Energy Edison LOBAO Min. of National Integration Fernando BEZERRA COELHO Min. of Planning, Budget, & Management Miriam Aparecida BELCHIOR Min. of Science & Technology Marco Antonio RAUPP Min. of Social Development & Hunger Alleviation Tereza CAMPELO Min. of Social Security Garibaldi ALVES FILHO Min. of Sports Aldo REBELO Min. of Tourism Gastao VIEIRA Min. of Transportation Paulo Sergio PASSOS Head, Office of the Inspectorate Gen. Jorge HAGE Head, Office of Institutional Security Jose ELITO Carvalho Siqueira Head, Office of the Solicitor Gen. Luis Inacio Lucena ADAMS Head, Secretariat of Civil Aviation Moreira FRANCO Head, Secretariat of Institutional Relations Ideli SALVATTI Head, Secretariat for Social Communication Helena CHAGAS Head, Secretariat of Strategic Affairs Head, Special Secretariat for Human Rights Maria do ROSARIO Head, Special Secretariat for Promotion of Racial Equality Luiza BAIRROS Head, Special Secretariat for Women's Rights Eleonora MENICUCCI de Oliveira Head, Special Secretariat of Ports Leonidas CRISTINO Pres., Central Bank Alexandre Antonio TOMBINI Ambassador to the US Mauro Luiz Iecker VIEIRA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

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Brunei Last Updated: 20 Sep 2013

Sultan HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir Prime Min. HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir Senior Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office Al-Muhtadee BILLAH, Crown Prince Min. of Communications ABDULLAH bin Bakar Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports HAZAIR bin Abdullah Min. of Defense HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir Min. of Development SUYOI bin Osman Min. of Education Awang ABU BAKAR bin Apong Min. of Energy Mohammad YASMIN bin Umar Min. of Finance HASSANAL Bolkiah, Sir Min. of Finance II ABDUL RAHMAN bin Ibrahim Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade MOHAMED Bolkiah, Prince Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade II LIM Jock Seng Min. of Health ADANAN bin Mohd Yusof Min. of Home Affairs BADARUDDIN bin Othman Min. of Industry & Primary Resources YAHYA bin Bakar Min. of Religious Affairs MOHAMMAD bin Abd Rahman Ambassador to the US YUSOFF bin Abdul Hamid Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Abdul Ghafar ISMAIL

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Bulgaria Last Updated: 19 Jul 2013

Pres. Rosen PLEVNELIEV Vice Pres. Margarita POPOVA Prime Min. Plamen ORESHARSKI Dep. Prime Min. Zinaida ZLATANOVA Dep. Prime Min. Min. of Agriculture & Foodstuffs Dimitar GREKOV Min. of Culture Petar STOYANOVICH Min. of Defense Angel NAYDENOV Min. of Economy & Energy Dragomir STOYNEV Min. of Education & Science Aneliya KLISAROVA Min. of Environment & Waters Iskra MIKHAYLOVA Min. of Finance Petar CHOBANOV Min. of Foreign Affairs Kristian VIGENIN Min. of Health Tanya ANDREEVA Min. of Interior Tsvetlin YOVCHEV Min. of Investment Projects Ivan DANOV Min. of Justice Zinaida ZLATANOVA Min. of Labor & Social Policy Hassan ADEMOV Min. of Regional Development Desislava TERZIEVA Min. of Transport, Information Technology, & Communications Daniel PAPAZOV Min. of Youth & Sports Mariyana GEORGIEVA Chmn., Bulgarian National Bank Ivan ISKROV Ambassador to the US Elena POPTODOROVA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Stefan TAFROV

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Burkina Faso Last Updated: 22 Mar 2012

Pres. Blaise COMPAORE Prime Min. Luc-Adolphe TIAO Min. of Agriculture, Water, & Fisheries Laurent SEDOGO Min. of Animal Resources Jeremie OUEDRAOGO Min. of Basic Education & Literacy Koumba BOLY-BARRY Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Social Security Soungalo Appolinaire OUATTARA Min. of Communication & Spokesperson of the Govt. Alain Edouard TRAORE Min. of Culture & Tourism Baba HAMA Min. of Defense Blaise COMPAORE Min. of Economy & Finance Lucien Marie Noel BEMBAMBA Min. of Employment, Professional Development, & Youth Achille Marie Joseph TAPSOBA Min. of Environment & Sustainable Development Jean COULDIATY Min. of Foreign Affairs & Regional Cooperation Djibril BASSOLE Min. of Health Adama TRAORE Min. of Housing & Urbanization Yacouba BARRY Min. of Industry, Commerce, & Artisans Patiende Arthur KAFANDO Min. of Infrastructure & Improvement of Landlocked Situation Jean Bertin OUEDRAOGO Min. of Justice, Human Rights Promotion, & Keeper of the Seal Jerome TRAORE Min. of Mines & Energy Lamoussa Salif KABORE Min. of Parliamentary Relations & Political Reforms Boungnessan Arsene YE Min. of Scientific Research & Innovation Gnissa Isaie KONATE Min. of Secondary & Higher Education Albert OUEDRAOGO Min. of Social Action & National Solidarity Clemence TRAORE-SOME Min. of Sports & Leisure Yacouba OUEDRAOGO Min. of Territorial Admin., Security, & Decentralization Jerome BOUGOUMA Min. of Transportation, Posts, & Telecommunications Gilbert Noel OUEDRAOGO Min. of Women's Affairs Nestorine SANGARE-COMPAORE Min.-Del. in Charge of Agriculture Abdoulaye COMBARY Min.-Del. in Charge of Budget Francois Marie Didie ZOUNDI Min.-Del. in Charge of Literacy Zakaria TIEMTORE Min.-Del. in Charge of Local Collectives Toussaint Abel COULIBALY Min.-Del. in Charge of Regional Cooperation Vincent ZAKANE Ambassador to the US Seydou BOUDA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Der KOGDA

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Burma Last Updated: 18 Oct 2012

Pres. THEIN SEIN Vice Pres. NYAN TUN Vice Pres. SAI MAUK KHAM, Dr. Min. for Agriculture & Irrigation MYINT HLAING Min. for Border Affairs THEIN HTAY, Maj. Gen. Min. of Commerce WIN MYINT Min. of Communications, Post, & Telegraph THEIN TUN Min. of Construction KYAW LWIN Min. for Cooperatives KYAW HSAN Min. of Culture AYE MYINT KYU Min. of Defense WAI LWIN, Lt. Gen. Min. of Education MYA AYE Min. of Electric Power KHIN MAUNG SOE Min. of Energy THAN HTAY Min. of Environmental Conservation & Forestry WIN TUN Min. of Finance & Revenue WIN SHEIN Min. of Foreign Affairs WUNNA MAUNG LWIN Min. of Health PE THET KHIN, Dr. Min. of Home Affairs KO KO, Lt. Gen. Min. of Hotels & Tourism HTAY AUNG Min. of Immigration & Population KHIN YI Min. of Industry AYE MYINT Min. of Information AUNG KYI Min. of Labor MAUNG MYINT Min. of Livestock & Fisheries OHN MYINT Min. of Mines MYINT AUNG Min. of National Planning & Economic Development KAN ZAW Min. of Rail Transport ZEYAR AUNG Min. of Religious Affairs MYINT MAUNG Min. of Science & Technology KO KO OO Min. of Social Welfare, Relief, & Resettlement MYAT MYAT OHN KHIN Min. of Sports TINT HSAN Min. for Transport NYAN TUN AUNG Min. in the Office of the Pres. AUNG MIN Min. in the Office of the Pres. HLA TUN Min. in the Office of the Pres. SOE MAUNG Min. in the Office of the Pres. SOE THEIN Min. in the Office of the Pres. THEIN NYUNT Min. in the Office of the Pres. TIN NAING THEIN Governor, Central Bank of Burma THAN NYEIN Ambassador to the US THAN SWE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York TIN KYAW

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Burundi Last Updated: 13 Jun 2012

Pres. Pierre NKURUNZIZA First Vice Pres. Therence SINUNGURUZA Second Vice Pres. Gervais RUFYIKIRI Min. of Agriculture & Livestock Odette KAYITESI Min. of of Basic Education, Secondary Education, Handicrafts, Training, & Literacy Severin BUZINGO Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Social Security Annonciate SENDAZIRASA Min. of Commerce, Trade, Industry, Posts, & Tourism Victoire NDIKUMANA Min. of Communal Development Martin NIVIYABANDI Min. of East African Community Affairs Hafsa MOSSI Min. of Energy & Mines Come MANIRAKIZA Min. of External Relations & Intl. Cooperation Laurent KAVAKURE Min. of Finance, Plans, & Development Tabu Abdallah MANIRAKIZA Min. of Good Governance & Privatization Issa NGENDAKUMANA Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Julien NIMUBONA Min. of Interior Edouard NDUWIMANA Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals Pascal BARANDAGIYE Min. of National Defense & War Veterans Pontien GACIYUBWENGE, Maj. Gen. Min. of National Solidarity, Human Rights, & Gender Clotilde NIRAGIRA Min. of Public Health & Fight Against AIDS Sabine NTAKARUTIMANA, Dr. Min. of Public Security Gabriel NIZIGAMA Min. of Telecommunications, Information, Communication, & Relations With Parliament Concile NIBIGIRA Min. of Transport, Public Works, & Equipment Moise BUCUMI Min. of Water, Environment, Territorial Admin., & Urban Planning Jean-Marie NIBIRANTIJE Min. of Youth, Sports, & Culture Jean-Jacques NYENIMIGABO Attorney Gen. Pascal BARANDAGIYE Governor, Central Bank Gaspard SINDAYIGAYA Ambassador to the US Angele NIUHIRE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Hermenegilde NIYONZIMA

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Cambodia Last Updated: 30 Jan 2013

King Norodom SIHAMONI Prime Min. HUN SEN Permanent Dep. Prime Min. MEN SAM AN Dep. Prime Min. BIN CHHIN Dep. Prime Min. HOR NAMHONG Dep. Prime Min. KE KIMYAN Dep. Prime Min. KEAT CHHON Dep. Prime Min. NHEK BUNCHHAY Dep. Prime Min. SAR KHENG Dep. Prime Min. SOK AN Dep. Prime Min. TEA BANH, Gen. Dep. Prime Min. YIM CHHAI LY Min. of the Office of the Council of Ministers SOK AN Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries CHAN SARUN Min. of Commerce CHAM PRASITH Min. of Cults & Religious Affairs MIN KHIN Min. of Culture & Fine Arts HIM CHHEM Min. of Economy & Finance KEAT CHHON Min. of Education, Youth, & Sport IM SITTHI Min. of Environment MOK MARET Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation HOR NAMHONG Min. of Health MAM BUN HENG Min. of Industry, Mines, & Energy SUY SEM Min. of Information KHIEU KANHARITH Min. of Interior SAR KHENG Min. of Justice ANG VONG VATTANA Min. of Labor & Vocational Training VONG SOTH Min. of Land Management, Urbanization, & Construction IM CHHUN LIM Min. of National Defense TEA BANH, Gen. Min. of Planning CHHAY THAN Min. of Posts & Telecommunications SO KHUN Min. of Public Works & Transportation TRAM IV TOEK Min. of Relations With the National Assembly, Senate, & Inspection SAOM KIM SUO Min. of Rural Development CHEA SOPHARA Min. of Social Affairs, War Veterans, & Youth Rehabilitation IT SAM-HENG Min. of Tourism THONG KHON Min. of Water Resources & Meteorology LIM KEAN-HAO Min. of Women's Affairs Ing Kantha PHAVI, Dr. Governor, State Bank CHEA CHANTO Ambassador to the US HEM HENG Permanent Representative to the UN, New York SEA KOSAL

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Cameroon Last Updated: 1 Aug 2012

Pres. Paul BIYA Prime Min. Philemon YANG Dep. Prime Min. Amadou ALI Dep. Prime Min. Jean NKUETE Sec. Gen. of the Presidency Laurent ESSO Min.-Delegate at the Presidency in Charge of Defense Alain Mebe NGO'O Min. in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency Paul ATANGA NJI Min. in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency Victor MENGOT Min. in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency Hamadou MUSTAPHA Min. in Charge of Special Duties at the Presidency Rene Emmanuel SADI Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Jean NKUTE Min. of Basic Education Alim YOUDDOUF Min. of Commerce Luc Magloire MBARGA ATANGANA Min. of Communication Issa Tchiroma BAKARY Min. of Culture Ama Tutu MUNA Min. of Economy, Planning, & Regional Development Louis Paul MOTAZE Min. of Employment & Professional & Technical Training Zacharie PEREVET Min. of Energy & Water Resources Michael Ngako TOMDIO Min. of Environment & Nature Protection Pierre HELE Min. of External Relations Pierre Moukoko MBONJO Min. of Finance Lazare Essimi MENYE Min. of Forestry & Wildlife Elvis NGOLLE NGOLLE Min. of Higher Education Jacques Fame NDONGO Min. of Industry, Mines, & Technological Development Badel Ndanga NDINGA Min. of Justice Amadou ALI Min. of Labor & Social Security Robert NKILI Min. of Lands & Titles Jean-Baptiste BELEOKEN Min. of Livestock & Fisheries Aboubakary SARKI Min. of Post & Telecommunications Jean-Pierre Biyiti Bi ESSAM Min. of Public Health Andre Mama FOUDA Min. of Public Service & Admin. Reform Emmanuel BONDE Min. of Public Works Bernard Messengue AVOM Min. of Scientific Research & Innovation Madeleine TCHUENTE Min. of Secondary Education Louis BAPES BAPES Min. of Social Affairs Catherine Bakang MBOCK Min. of Sports & Physical Education Michel ZOA Min. of Territorial Admin. & Decentralization Hamidou Yaya MARAFA Min. of Tourism Baba HAMADOU Min. of Transport Bello Bouba MAIGARI Min. of Urban Development & Housing Colbert TCHATAT Min. of Women & Family Protection Marie Theresa Abena ONDOA Min. of Youth Adoum GAROUA Governor, Central Bank Philibert ANDZEMBE Ambassador to the US Joseph FOE-ATANGANA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Michel Tommo MONTHE

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Canada Last Updated: 16 Jul 2013

Governor Gen. David JOHNSTON Prime Min. Stephen Joseph HARPER Min. of Aboriginal Affairs & Northern Development Bernard VALCOURT Min. of Agriculture & Agri-Food Gerry RITZ Min. for the Asia-Pacific Gateway Edward FAST Min. for the Atlantic Gateway Keith ASHFIELD Min. of Canadian Heritage & Official Languages Shelly GLOVER Min. of the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency Leona AGLUKKAQ Min. of Citizenship & Immigration Chris ALEXANDER Min. of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Denis LEBEL Min. of Employment & Social Development Jason KENNEY Min. of the Environment Leona AGLUKKAQ Min. for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario Greg RICKFORD Min. of Finance James Michael FLAHERTY Min. of Fisheries & Oceans Gail SHEA Min. of Foreign Affairs John Russell BAIRD Min. of Health Rona AMBROSE Min. of Industry James MOORE Min. of Infrastructure, Communities, & Intergovernmental Affairs Denis LEBEL Min. of Intl. Development Christian PARADIS Min. of Intl. Trade Edward FAST Min. of Justice & Attorney Gen. Peter MACKAY Min. of Labor Kellie LEITCH Min. of National Defense Robert NICHOLSON Min. of National Revenue Kerry-Lynne FINDLAY Min. of Natural Resources Joe OLIVER Min. of Public Safety & Emergency Preparedness Steven BLANEY Min. of Public Works & Govt. Services Diane FINLEY Min. for Status of Women Kellie LEITCH Min. of Transport Lisa RAITT Min. of Veterans Affairs Julian FANTINO Min. of State (Agriculture) Maxime BERNIER Min. of State (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency) Rob MOORE Min. of State (Democratic Reform) Pierre POILIEVRE Min. of State (Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario) Gary GOODYEAR Min. of State (Finance) Kevin SORENSON Min. of State (La Francophonie) Christian PARADIS Min. of State (Multiculturalism) Tim UPPAL Min. of State (Science & Technology) Greg RICKFORD Min. of State (Seniors) Alice WONG Min. of State (Small Business & Tourism) Maxime BERNIER Min. of State (Social Development) Candice BERGEN Min. of State (Sport) Bal GOSAL Min. of State (Western Economic Diversification) Michelle REMPEL Min. of State of Foreign Affairs & Consular Lynne YELICH Min. of State & Chief Govt. Whip John DUNCAN Pres., Treasury Board Anthony Peter CLEMENT Leader of the Govt. in the House of Commons Peter VAN LOAN Leader of the Govt. in the Senate Marjory LEBRETON Governor, Bank of Canada Stephen POLOZ

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Ambassador to the US Gary DOER Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Guillermo RISHCHYNSKI

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Cape Verde Last Updated: 25 Mar 2013

Pres. Jorge Carlos de Almeida FONSECA Prime Min. Jose Maria Pereira NEVES Min. of Communication Maria Fernanda TAVARES Fernandes Min. of Culture Mario Lucio Matias de SOUSA Mendes Min. of Defense Jorge TOLENTINO Min. of Education & Sports Fernanda Maria de BRITO Marques Min. of Environment, Housing, & Territorial Admin. Sara Maria Duarte LOPES Min. of Finance & Planning Cristina Isabel Lopes da Silva Monteiro DUARTE Min. of Fisheries Adalberto Filomeno Carvalho Santos VIEIRA Min. of Foreign Affairs Jorge BORGES Min. of Health Maria Cristina Lopes Almeida FONTES Lima Min. of Infrastructure & Maritime Economy Jose Maria Fernandes da VEIGA Min. of Internal Admin. Marisa Helena do Nascimento MORAIS Min. of Justice Jose Carlos Lopes CORREIA Min. of Labor, Youth, & Human Services Janira Isabel Fonseca Hopffer ALMADA Min. of National Defense Jorge Homero TOLENTINO Min. of Parliamentary Business Rui Mendes SEMEDO Min. of Public Admin. Romeu Fonseca MODESTO Min. of Rural Affairs Eva Verona Teixeira ORTET Min. of Secondary Schools, Science, & Innovation Antonio Leao de Aguair CORREIA E SILVA Min. of Social Development & Family Felisberto Alves VIEIRA Min. of Tourism, Industry, & Energy Humberto Santos de BRITO Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs Jose Luis ROCHA Governor, Central Bank Carlos BURGO Ambassador to the US Maria De Fatima Lima Da VEIGA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Antonio Pedro Monteiro LIMA

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Central African Republic Last Updated: 19 Jul 2013

Pres. Francois BOZIZE Prime Min. Nicolas TIANGAYE Min. of Agriculture Parfait MBAYE, Col. Min. of Civil Service & Social Security Sabin KPOKOLO Min. of Defense Michael DJOTODJA AM NONDROKO Min. of Equipment & Public Works Crepin MBOLIGOUMBA Min. of Education Marcel LOUDEGUE Min. of Finance & Budget Nicolas TIANGAYE Min. of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration, & Francophonie Affairs Parfait MBAYE, Col. Min. of Geology, Mineral Research, & Hydrology Herbert Gontran DJONO AHABA Min. of the Govt. Gen. Secretariat & Relationships With Institutions Maurice YONDO Min. of Habitat, Lodging, & Public Building Reconstruction Davi YAMA Min. of Justice Jacques MBOSSO Min. of Mining & Energy Prince Emilien Yetida DONGUENE Min. of Public Health Marie Madeleine N'KOUET Min. of Security, Immigration-Emigration, & Public Order Pastor Josue BINOUA Min. of Social Affairs Marie Madeline MOUSSA YADOUMA Min. of Telecommunications & New Technologies Henri POUZERE Min. of Territorial Admin. & Decentralization Leon DIEBERE Min. of Tourism, Development, & Crafts Abakar SABONE Min. of Trade, Industry, & Small & Medium-Size Enterprises Joakim KOKATE, Capt. Min. of Transport & Civil Aviation Theodore JOUSSO Min. of Urbanism & Land Reforms Andre Ringui LE GAILLARD Min. of Waters, Forestry, & Environment Mohamed Moussa DAFFANE Min. of Youth, Sports, and Culture Edouard Patrice NGAISSONA Min. of State for Communications, National Reconciliation, Democratic Culture, & Human Rights Christophe GAZAMBETI Min. of State for the Economy, Planning, & Intl. Cooperation Enock DERANT LAKOUE Min. of State for Rural Development Dorothee Aimee MALENZAPA Min., Office of the Prime Min., & Govt. Spokesman Aurelian Simplice ZINGAS Governor, Regional Central Bank Alphonse KOYAMBA Ambassador to the US Emmanuel TOUABOY Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Charles-Armel DOUBANE

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Chad Last Updated: 17 Sep 2013

Pres. Idriss DEBY Itno Prime Min. Emmanuel NADINGAR Min. of Agriculture Albert Pahimi PADACKE Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Employment Abdoulaye ABAKAR Min. of Commerce & Industry Youssouf ABASSALLAH Min. of Communications & Spokesperson for the Govt. Kedallah YOUNOUS Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports Djibert YOUNOUS Min. of Defense BICHARA Issa Djadallah Min. of Economy & Urban Planning Mahamat Ali HASSAN Min. of Environment & Fisheries Terap Kabak HASSAN Min. of Finance & Budget Gata NGOULOU Min. of Foreign Affairs, African Integration, & Intl. Cooperation Moussa FAKI Mahamat Min. of Good Governance & Public Stabilization Ahmadaye Al-HASSAN Min. of Higher Learning, Scientific Research, & Professional Training Ahmat TABOYE Min. of Infrastructure Adoum YOUNOUSMI Min. of Interior & Public Security Ahmat Mahamat BACHIR Min. of Justice M'Bailou Naimbaye LOSSIMIAN Min. of Livestock & Animal Husbandry Ahmat Rakhis MANANI Min. of Mines & Energy Hassan SALINE Min. of National Education Abderahim Younous ALI Min. of Petroleum Mahamat Nasser HASSANE Min. of Postal Service, New Technology, & Communications Jean Bawoyeu ALINGUE Min. of Public Health Toufta BOGUENA Min. of Social Action, Solidarity, & Family Ngarmbatina Carmel SOU IV Min. of Territorial Development Min. of Tourism Development Mahamat Allahou TAHER Min. of Urban Planning & Housing Djimrangar DADNADJI Min. of Water Ahmat Mahamat KARAMBAL Min. in Charge of Auditing Govt. Depts. Mahamat Bechir OKORMI Min. in Charge of Decentralization Hamid Mahamat DAHALOB Min. in Charge of Human Rights Abderaman DJASNABAILLE Min. in Charge of Microfinance & Poverty Reduction Fatime TCHOMBI Min. & Sec. Gen. of the Govt., in Charge of Relations With the National Assembly Assia ABBO Dep. Sec. Gen. of the Govt., in Charge of Relations With the National Assembly Ousmane Moussa MAHAMAT Sec. of State for Agriculture Mariam ATTAHIR Sec. of State for the Economy & Urban Planning, in Charge of Microfinance & Poverty Azziza BAROUD Sec. of State for Environment, in Charge of Rural Hydraulics & Livestock Tahar SOUGOUDI Sec. of State for Finance, in Charge of the Budget Habiba SAHOULBA Sec. of State for Foreign Relations, Intl. Cooperation, & African Integration Mahamat BECHIR Okormi Sec. of State for Higher Education Yaya DJABAYE Sec. of State for Infrastructure, in Charge of Transport Mahamat Mahamadou ADDY Sec. of State for the Interior Bichara Issa DJADALLAH Sec. of State for National Defense, in Charge of War Veterans & Victims Hassan Saleh Al Gadam AL-DJINNEDI Sec. of State for National Education, in Charge of Basic Education Khadidja HASSABALLAH Sec. of State for Public Health Mahadie Outhman ISSA Sec. of State for Social Action Naima ABDELMOUTI Sec. of State for Urban Development and Housing Raoul Laouna GONG Page 42 of 211

Ambassador to the US Maitine DJOUMBE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Cherif Mahamat ZENE

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Chile Last Updated: 27 Sep 2013

Pres. Sebastian PINERA Echenique Min. of Agriculture Luis MAYOL Bouchon Min. of Communications & the Press Cecilia PEREZ Jara Min. of Economy, Development, & Tourism Felix DE VICENTE Mingo Min. of Education Carolina SCHMIDT Zaldivar Min. of Energy Jorge BUNSTER Betteley Min. for the Environment Maria Ignacia BENITEZ Pereira Min. of Finance Felipe LARRAIN Bascunan Min. of Foreign Affairs Alfredo MORENO Charme Min. of Health Jaime MANALICH Muxi Min. of Housing, Urban Development, & National Patrimony Rodrigo PEREZ Mackenna Min. of Interior & Public Security Andres CHADWICK Min. of Justice Patricia PEREZ Goldberg Min. of Labor & Social Security Evelyn MATTHEI Fornet Min. of Mining Hernan DE SOLMINIHAC Tampier Min. of the National Council for Culture & the Arts Robert AMPUERO Min. of National Defense Rodrigo HINZPETER Kirberg Min. of the National Service for Women Loreto SEGUEL King Min. of Planning & Cooperation Bruno BARANDA Min. of Policy Coordination Cristian LARROULET Vignau Min. of Public Works Loreto SILVA Min. of Transport & Telecommunications Pedro Pablo ERRAZURIZ Dominguez Pres., Central Bank Rodrigo VERGARA Montes Ambassador to the US Felipe BULNES Serrano Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Octavio ERRAZURIZ Guilisasti

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China Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Pres. XI Jinping Vice Pres. LI Yuanchao Premier, State Council LI Keqiang Executive Vice Premier, State Council ZHANG Gaoli Vice Premier, State Council LIU Yandong Vice Premier, State Council WANG Yang Vice Premier, State Council MA Kai State Councilor, State Council YANG Jing State Councilor, State Council CHANG Wanquan State Councilor, State Council YANG Jiechi State Councilor, State Council GUO Shengkun State Councilor, State Council WANG Yong Sec. Gen., State Council YANG Jing Chmn., Central Military Commission XI Jinping Chmn., National Development & Reform Commission XU Shaoshi Min. in Charge of the State Population & Family Planning Commission LI Bin Min. in Charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission WANG Zhengwei Min. of Agriculture HAN Changfu Min. of Civil Affairs LI Liguo Min. of Commerce GAO Hucheng Min. of Culture CAI Wu Min. of Education YUAN Guiren Min. of Environmental Protection ZHOU Shengxian Min. of Finance LOU Jiwei Min. of Foreign Affairs WANG Yi Min. of Housing & Urban-Rural Development JIANG Weixin Min. of Human Resources & Social Security YIN Weimin Min. of Industry & Information Technology MIAO Wei Min. of Justice WU Aiying Min. of Land & Resources JIANG Daming Min. of National Defense CHANG Wanquan Min. of Public Security GUO Shengkun Min. of Science & Technology WAN Gang Min. of State Security GENG Huichang Min. of Supervision HUANG Shuxian Min. of Transportation YANG Chuantang Min. of Water Resources CHEN Lei Auditor Gen., National Audit Office LIU Jiayi Governor, People's Bank of China ZHOU Xiaochuan Ambassador to the US CUI Tiankai Permanent Representative to the UN, New York LIU Jieyi

Hong Kong (Special Admin. Region of the People's Republic of China) Chief Executive LEUNG Chun-ying Chief Sec. for Admin. Carrie LAM Cheng Yuet-ngor Sec. for Civil Service Paul TANG Kwok-wai Sec. for Commerce & Economic Development Gregory SO Kam-leung Sec. for Constitutional & Mainland Affairs Raymond TAM Chi-yuen Sec. for Development Paul CHAN Mo-po Sec. for Education Eddie NG Hak-kim Sec. for Environment WONG Kam-sing

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Sec. for Finance John TSANG Chun-wah Sec. for Financial Services & the Treasury K. C. CHAN Ka-keung Sec. for Food & Health KO Wing-man, Dr. Sec. for Home Affairs TSANG Tak-sing Sec. for Justice Rimsky YUEN Kwok-keung Sec. for Labor & Welfare Matthew CHEUNG Kin-chung Sec. for Security LAI Tung-kwok Sec. for Transport & Housing Anthony CHEUNG Bing-leung Chief Executive, Hong Kong Monetary Authority Norman CHAN Tak-lam Chief Justice Geoffrey MA Tao-li Pres., Legislative Council Jasper TSANG Yok-sing Commissioner of Police TSANG Wai-hung Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption Simon PEH Yun-lu Director of Audit David SUN Tak-kei

Macau (Special Admin. Region of the People's Republic of China) Chief Executive Fernando CHUI Sai-on Sec. for Admin. & Justice Florinda Da Rosa Silva CHAN Sec. for Economics & Finance Francis TAM Pak-yuen Sec. for Security CHEONG Kuoc Va Sec. for Social Affairs & Culture CHEONG U Sec. for Transport & Public Works LAU Si Io Procurator Gen. HO Chio Meng Pres., Court of Final Appeal SAM Hou Fai Pres., Legislative Council LAU Cheok Va Commissioner, Audit HO Veng On Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption FONG Man Chong

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Colombia Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Pres. Juan Manuel SANTOS Calderon Vice Pres. Angelino GARZON Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Ruben Dario LIZZARALDE Montoya Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Tourism Sergio DIAZ-GRANADOS Min. of Culture Mariana GARCES Cordoba Min. of Defense Juan Carlos PINZON Bueno Min. of Education Maria Fernanda CAMPO Saavedra Min. of Energy & Mines Amilkar ACOSTA Medina Min. of the Environment & Sustainable Development Luz Elena SARMIENTO Min. of Finance & Public Credit Mauricio CARDENAS Santa Maria Min. of Foreign Relations Maria Angela HOLGUIN Cuellar Min. of Health Alejandro GARVIRIA Uribe Min. of Housing & Territorial Development Luis Felipe HENAO Cardona Min. of Information Technology & Communication Diego MOLANO Vega Min. of Interior Aurelio IRAGORRI Valencia Min. of Justice Alfonso GOMEZ Mendez Min. of Labor Rafael PARDO Rueda Min. of Social Protection Mauricio SANTAMARIA Salamanca Min. of Transportation Cecilia ALVAREZ-CORREA Glen Dir., National Planning Dept. Tatyana OROZOCO Prosecutor Gen. Eduardo MONTEALEGRE Lynett Pres., Bank of the Republic Jose Dario URIBE Escobar Ambassador to the US Carlos Alfredo URRUTIA Valenzuela Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Nestor OSORIO Londono

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Comoros Last Updated: 16 Jul 2013

Three main islands have been unified into the Union of Comoros, and the presidency of the Union will rotate between the different islands every five years. Pres. of the Union Ikililou DHOININE Vice Pres. in Charge of the Min. of Finance, Economy, Budget, Investment, & External Trade Charged With Privatization Mohamed Ali SOILIHI Vice Pres. in Charge of the Min. of Health, Solidarity, Social Cohesion, & Gender Promotion Fouad MOHADJI, Dr. Vice Pres. in Charge of the Min. of Regional Planning, Infrastructure, Urbanism, & Housing Nourdine BOURHANE Min. of Employment, Labor, Vocational Training, & Women's Entrepreneurship & Govt. Spokesperson Siti KASSIM Min. of External Relations & Cooperation in Charge of the Diaspora, Francophonie, & the Arab World El-Anrif SAID HASSANE Min. of the Interior, Information, & Decentralization Charged With Relations With the Institutions Houssen Hassan IBRAHIM Min. of Justice, Civil Service, Admin. Reform, Human Rights, & Islamic Affairs & Keeper of the Seals Abdou OUSSENI Min. of Manufacturing, Environment, Energy, Industry, & Craft Abdou Nassur MADI Min. of National Education, Research, Culture, & Arts Charged With Youth & Sports Abdoulkarim MOHAMED Min. of Posts & Telecommunications & the Promotion of New Information & Communication Technologies Charged With Transportation & Tourism Bahiat MASSOUNDI Governor, Central Bank Abdou Mohamed CHANFIOU Ambassador to the US Roubani KAAMBI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Roubani KAAMBI

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Congo, Democratic Republic of the Last Updated: 16 May 2013

Pres. Joseph KABILA Prime Min. Augustin MATATA PONYO Mapon Dep. Prime Min. Alexandre LUBA Ntambo Dep. Prime Min. Daniel MUKOKO Samba Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Jean-Chrysistine VAHAMWITI Min. of Budget Daniel MUKOKO Samba Min. of Communications, Media, & Relations With Parliament Lambert MENDE Omalanga Min. of Defense & Veterans Affairs Alexandre LUBA Ntambo Min. of Economy & Trade Jean-Paul NEMOYATO Min. of Employment, Labor, & Social Welfare Modeste BAHATI Lukwebo Min. of Energy & Hydraulic Resources Bruno KAPANJI Kalala Min. of the Environment, Conservation, & Tourism Bavon BAVON N'sa Mputu Elima Min. of Finance Augustin Matata PONYO Mapon Min. of Foreign Affairs, Intl. Cooperation, & Francophone Affairs Raymond TSHIBANDA Min. of Gender, Family, & Children's Affairs Genevieve INAGOSI Min. of Health Felix KABANGE Numbi Min. of Hydrocarbons Crispin ATAMA Tabe Min. of Industry & Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Remy MUSUNGAYI Bampale Min. of Infrastructure, Public Works, Town & Country Planning, Urban Planning, & Housing Fridolin KASWESHI Musoka Min. of Interior, Security, Decentralization, & Customary Affairs Richard MUYEJ Min. of Justice & Human Rights Wivine MUMBA Matipa Min. of Lands Robert MBUINGA Min. of Mines Martin KABWELULU Labilo Min. of Planning & Monitoring the Implementation of Modernity Celestin VUNABANDI Min. of Post, Telecommunications, & New Information Technologies Tryphon KIN-KIEYI Mulumba Min. of Primary, Secondary, & Vocational Education Maker MWANGU Famba Min. of Public Service Jean Claude KIBALA Min. of Social & Humanitarian Affairs & National Solidarity Charles NAWEJ Mundele Min. of Transportation & Commerce Justin KALUMBA Mwana Ngongo Min. of University & Higher Education Chelo LOTSIMA Min. of Youth, Sports, Leisure, Culture, & Arts Banza MUKALAYI Sungu Governor, Central Bank Deogratias MUTOMBO Mwana Nyembo Ambassador to the US Faida Maramuke MITIFU Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ignace GATA MAVITA wa Lufuta

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Congo, Republic of the Last Updated: 12 Jun 2012

Pres. Denis SASSOU-Nguesso Min. of State, Min. of Transport, Civil Aviation, & Maritime Shipping Isidore MVOUBA Min. of State, Min. of Industrial Development & Private Sector Promotion Rodolphe ADADA Min. of State, Min. of Justice & Human Rights & Keeper of the Seals Aime Emmanuel YOKA Min. of State, Min. of Labor & Social Security Florent TSIBA Min. of State, Min. of Planning, Economy, Land Reform, & Integration Pierre MOUSSA Min. at the Presidency in Charge of National Defense, Veterans, & Disabled War Veterans Charles Zacharie BOWAO Min. at the Presidency in Charge of Special Economic Zones Alain Akouala ATIPAULT Min. of Agriculture & Livestock Rigobert MABOUNDOU Min. of Civic Education & Youth Anatole Collinet MAKOSSO Min. of Civil Service & State Reformation Guy Brice Parfait KOLELAS Min. of Commerce, Consumption, & Supplies Claudine MOUNARI Min. of Communications in Charge of Relations With Parliament Bienvenu OKIEMY Min. of Construction, Town Planning, & Housing Claude Alphonse NSILOU Min. of Culture & Arts Jean-Claude GAKOSSO Min. of Energy & Water Henri OSSEBI Min. of Equipment & Public Works Emile OUOSSO Min. of Finance, Budget, & Public Portfolio Gilbert ONDONGO Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Basile IKOUEBE Min. of Health & Population Georges MOYEN Min. of Higher Education Ange Antoine ABENA Min. of Hydrocarbons Andri Raphakl LOEMBA Min. of Interior & Decentrialization Raymond Ziphyrin MBOULOU Min. of Land Affairs & Public Domain Pierre MABIALA Min. of Maritime & Inland Fisheries, in Charge of Aquaculture Hellot Mampouya MATSON Min. of Mines, Mineral Industries, & Geology Pierre OBA Min. of Posts & Technology, in Charge of New Technologies Thierry MOUNGALA Min. of Primary & Secondary Education, in Charge of Literacy Rosalie KAMA NIAMAYOUA Min. for the Promotion of Women & the Integration of Women in Development Madeleine Yila BOUMPOTO Min. of Scientific Research & Technical Innovation Henri OSSEBI Min. of Small & Medium-Size Enterprises, in Charge of Cottage Industry Adelaide MOUGANY Min. of Social Affairs, Humanitarian Action, & Solidarity Emilienne RAOUL Min. of Sports & Sport Education Leon Alfred OPIMBAT Min. of Sustainable Development, Forestry Economy, & Environment Henri DJOMBO Min. of Technical Education & Professional Training Andri Okombi SALISSA Min. of Tourism Industries & Leisure Mathieu Martial KANI Min.-Del. for Land Reform & Integration, attached to the Min. of State for Planning, Economy, Land Reform, & Integration Josui Rodrigue NGOUONIMBA Min.-Del. for Maritime Commerce, attached to the Min. of Transport, Civil Aviation, & Maritime Shipping Martin Parfait Aimi COUSSOUD MAVOUNGOU Ambassador to the US Serge MOMBOULI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Raymond Serge BALE

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Cook Islands Last Updated: 26 Jan 2012

(Self-governing in free association with New Zealand) Prime Min. Henry PUNA Dep. Prime Min. Tom MARSTERS Min. of Agriculture Nandi GLASSIE Min. of Cultural Development Taeriki HEATHER Min. of Education Teina BISHOP Min. of Energy & Renewable Energy Henry PUNA Min. of Finance & Economic Management Mark BROWN Min. of Foreign Affairs & Immigration Tom MARSTERS Min. of Health Nandi GLASSIE Min. of Human Resources Development Teina BISHOP Min. of Infrastructure & Planning Taeriki HEATHER Min. of Internal Affairs Mark BROWN Min. of Justice Henry PUNA Min. of Marine Resources Teina BISHOP Min. of Mineral & Natural Resources Tom MARSTERS Min. of Police Henry PUNA Min. of Telecommunications Mark BROWN Min. of Tourism Teina BISHOP Min. of Transport Tom MARSTERS Attorney Gen. Henry PUNA

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Costa Rica Last Updated: 5 Nov 2012

Pres. Laura CHINCHILLA Miranda First Vice Pres. Alfio PIVA Mesen Second Vice Pres. Luis LIBERMAN Ginsburg Min. of Agriculture & Livestock Gloria ABRAHAM Peralta Min. of Communications Francisco CHACON Gonzalez Min. of Culture & Youth Manuel OBREGON Lopez Min. of Decentralization & Local Governments Juan MARIN Quiros Min. of Economy, Industry, & Trade Mayi ANTILLON Guerrero Min. of Education Leonardo GARNIER Rimolo Min. of Environment & Energy Rene CASTRO Salazar Min. of Finance Edgar AYALES Esna Min. of Foreign Relations Jose Enrique CASTILLO Barrantes Min. of Foreign Trade Anabel GONZALEZ Campabadal Min. of Health Daisy Maria CORRALES Diaz, Dr. Min. of Housing Guido MONGE Min. of Justice Fernando FERRARO Min. of Labor & Social Security Olman SEGURA Min. of Planning & Economic Policy Roberto Javier GALLARDO Nunez Min. of the Presidency Carlos Ricardo BENAVIDES Jimenez Min. of Public Security, Govt., & Police Mario ZAMORA Cordero Min. of Public Works & Transportation Pedro CASTRO Min. of Science & Technology Alejandro CRUZ Molina Min. of Social Welfare Fernando MARIN Rojas Min. of Sports William CORRALES Araya Min. of Tourism Allan FLORES Moya Attorney Gen. Jorge CHAVARRIA Guzman Pres., Central Bank Rodrigo BOLANOS Zamora Ambassador to the US Shanon Muni FIGUERES Boggs Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Eduardo ULIBARRI Bilbao

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Cote d'Ivoire Last Updated: 29 Jul 2013

Pres. Alassane Dramane OUATTARA Min. to the Pres. of the Republic & Chief of Staff of the Presidency Min. to the Pres. of the Republic in Charge of Defense Paul Kofi KOFI Min. to the Pres. of the Republic in Charge of Relations With Republican Institutions Min. in Charge of Presidential Affairs Senior Min. & Sec. Gen. of the Presidency of the Republic Prime Min. Daniel Kablan DUNCAN Min. to the Prime Min. in Charge of Economy & Finance Niale KABA Min. of African Integration & Ivoirians Abroad Ally COULIBALY Min. of Agriculture Mamadou Sangafoa COULIBALY Min. of Civil Service & Admin. Reform Gnamien KONAN Min. of Commerce Jean-Louis BILLON Min. of Communication Affoussiata Bamba LAMINE Min. of Construction & Housing Mamadou SANOGO Min. of Culture & Francophone Affairs Maurice Kouakou BANDAMA Min. of Defense Alassane Dramane OUATTARA Min. of Economic Infrastructure Patrick ACHI Min. of Economy & Finance Daniel Kablan DUNCAN Min. of Employment, Social Affairs, & Professional Training Moussa DOSSO Min. of Environment & Sustainable Development Remi Alla KOUADIO Min. of Foreign Affairs Charles Koffi DIBY Min. of Handicrafts & Promotion of Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises Min. of Health & HIV/AIDS Control Raymonde Goudou COFFIE Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Ibrahima Cisse BACONGO Min. of Industry & Mining Jean-Claude BROU Min. of Interior & Security Hamed BAKAYOKO Min. of Justice, Human Rights, & Civil Liberties Gnenema Mamadou COULIBALY Min. of Livestock & Fisheries Kobena Kouassi ADJOUMANI Min. of National Education & Technical Training Kandia Kamissoko CAMARA Min. of Petroleum & Energy Adama TOUNGARA Min. of Planning & Development Albert Mabri TOIKEUSSE Min. of Post, Information, & Communication Technologies & Govt. Spokesperson Bruno Nabagne KONE Min. of Solidarity & the Family Anne Desiree OULOTO Min. of Tourism Roger KAKOU Min. of Transports Gaoussou TOURE Min. of Veteran Affairs & War Victims Min. of Water & Forestry Babaud DARRET Min. of Youth, Sports, & Leisure Alain Michel LOBOGNON Ambassador to the US Daouda DIABATE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Youssoufou BAMBA

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Croatia Last Updated: 11 Aug 2013

Pres. Ivo JOSIPOVIC Prime Min. Zoran MILANOVIC First Dep. Prime Min. Vesna PUSIC Dep. Prime Min. Branko GRCIC Dep. Prime Min. Milanka OPACIC Dep. Prime Min. Ranko OSTOJIC Min. of Admin. Arsen BAUK Min. of Agriculture Tihomir JAKOVINA Min. of Construction & Physical Planning Anka MRAK-TARITAS Min. of Culture Andrea ZLATAR VIOLIC Min. of Defense Ante KOTROMANOVIC Min. of Economy Ivan VRDOLJAK Min. of Entrepreneurship & Trade Gordan MARAS Min. of Environmental & Nature Protection Mihael ZMAJLOVIC Min. of Finance Slavko LINIC Min. of Foreign & European Affairs Vesna PUSIC Min. of Health Rajko OSTOJIC Min. of Interior Ranko OSTOJIC Min. of Justice Orsat MILJENIC Min. of Labor & Pension System Mirando MRSIC Min. of Maritime Affairs, Transport, & Infrastructure Sinisa Hajdas DONCIC Min. of Regional Development & European Funds Branko GRCIC Min. of Science, Education, & Sports Zeljko JOVANOVIC Min. of Social Welfare & Youth Policy Milanka OPACIC Min. of Tourism Darko LORENCIN Min. of War Veterans Predrag MATIC Governor, Croatian National Bank Boris VUJCIC Ambassador to the US Josko PARO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Vladimir DROBNJAK

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Cuba - NDE Last Updated: 18 Mar 2013

Pres., Council of State Raul Modesto CASTRO Ruz, Gen. First Vice Pres., Council of State Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez Vice Pres., Council of State Gladys BEJERANO Portela Vice Pres., Council of State Mercedes LOPEZ Acea Vice Pres., Council of State Jose Ramon MACHADO Ventura Vice Pres., Council of State Ramiro VALDES Menendez Vice Pres., Council of State Salvador VALDES Mesa Min. Sec., Council of State Homero ACOSTA Alvarez Pres., Council of Ministers Raul CASTRO Ruz, Gen. First Vice Pres., Council of Ministers Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez Vice Pres., Council of Ministers Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz Vice Pres., Council of Ministers Adel IZQUIERDO Rodriguez Vice Pres., Council of Ministers Antonio Enrique LUSSON Batlle, Div. Gen. Vice Pres., Council of Ministers Marino MURILLO Jorge Vice Pres., Council of Ministers Ulises ROSALES del Toro Vice Pres., Council of Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez Sec., Executive Ctte., Council of Ministers Jose Amado RICARDO Guerra, Brig. Gen. Min. of Agriculture Gustavo RODRIGUEZ Rollero Min. of Communication Maimir MESA Ramos Min. of Construction Rene MESA Villafana Min. of Culture Rafael BERNAL Alemany Min. of Domestic Trade Mary Blanca ORTEGA Barredo Min. of Economy & Planning Adel IZQUIERDO Rodriguez Min. of Education Ena Elsa VELAZQUEZ Cobiella Min. of Energy & Mines Alfredo LOPEZ Valdes Min. of Finance & Prices Lina PEDRAZA Rodriguez Min. of the Food Industry Maria del Carmen CONCEPCION Gonzalez Min. of Foreign Trade & Investment Rodrigo MALMIERCA Diaz Min. of Foreign Relations Bruno RODRIGUEZ Parrilla Min. of Higher Education Rodolfo ALARCON Ortiz Min. of Industry Salvador PARDO Cruz Min. of Interior Abelardo COLOME Ibarra, Corps Gen. Min. of Justice Maria Esther REUS Gonzalez Min. of Labor & Social Security Margarita Marlene GONZALEZ Fernandez Min. of Public Health Roberto MORALES Ojeda Min. of the Revolutionary Armed Forces Leopoldo CINTRA FRIAS, Corps Gen. Min. of Science, Technology, & Environment Elba Rose PEREZ Montoya Min. of Tourism Manuel MARRERO Cruz Min. of Transportation Cesar Ignacio AROCHA Masid Attorney Gen. Dario DELGADO Cura Pres., Central Bank of Cuba Ernesto MEDINA Villaveiran Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Rodolfo REYES Rodriguez

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Cyprus Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Pres. Nikos ANASTASIADIS Min. of Agriculture, Natural Resources, & Environment Nikos KOUGIALIS Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Tourism Georgios LAKKOTRYPIS Min. of Communications & Works Tasos MITSOPOULOS Min. of Defense Fotis FOTIOU Min. of Education & Culture Kyriakos KENEVEZOS Min. of Finance Charis GEORGIADIS Min. of Foreign Affairs Ioannis KASOULIDIS Min. of Health Petros PETRIDIS Min. of Interior Sokratis CHASIKOS Min. of Justice & Public Order Ionas NIKOLAOU Min. of Labor & Social Insurance Zeta AIMILIANIDOU Governor, Central Bank Panikos DIMITRIADIS Ambassador to the US Georgios CHACALLI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Nikolaos AIMILIOU

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Czech Republic Last Updated: 14 Jul 2013

Pres. Milos ZEMAN Prime Min. Jiri RUSNOK Dep. Prime Min. Jan FISCHER Dep. Prime Min. Martin PECINA Min. of Agriculture Miroslav TOMAN Min. of Culture Jiri BALVIN Min. of Defense Vlastimil PICEK Min. of Education, Youth, & Sports Dalibor STYS Min. of Environment Tomas PODIVINSKY Min. of Finance Jan FISCHER Min. of Foreign Affairs Jan KOHOUT Min. of Health Martin HOLCAT Min. of Industry & Trade Jiri CIENCIALA Min. of the Interior Martin PECINA Min. of Justice Marie BENESOVA Min. of Labor & Social Affairs Frantisek KONICEK Min. for Regional Development Frantisek LUKL Min. of Transportation Zdenek ZAK Governor, Czech National Bank Miroslav SINGER Ambassador to the US Petr GANDALOVIC Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Edita HRDA

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Denmark Last Updated: 20 Aug 2013

Queen MARGRETHE II Prime Min. Helle THORNING-SCHMIDT Dep. Prime Min. Margrethe VESTAGER Min. of Agriculture, Food, & Fisheries Karen HAEKKERUP Min. of Business Affairs & Growth Henrik Sass LARSEN Min. of Children & Education Christine ANTORINI Min. of Climate, Energy, & Construction Martin LIDEGAARD Min. of Cultural Affairs Marianne JELVED Min. of Defense Nicolai Halby WAMMEN Min. for Development Cooperation Christian Friis BACH Min. of Ecclesiastical Affairs Manu SAREEN Min. of Economic Affairs Margrethe VESTAGER Min. of Employment Mette FREDERIKSEN Min. of Environment Ida AUKEN Min. of Equality Manu SAREEN Min. of European Cooperation Nick HAEKKERUP Min. for Finance Bjarne CORYDON Min. of Foreign Affairs Villy SOVNDAL Min. of Health & Prevention Astrid KRAG Min. of Interior Affairs Margrethe VESTAGER Min. of Justice Morten BODSKOV Min. of Nordic Cooperation Manu SAREEN Min. of Research, Innovation, & Continuing Education Morten OSTERGAARD Min. of Social Affairs & Integration Annette VILHELMSEN Min. of Taxation Holger NIELSEN Min. of Towns, Housing, & Rural Affairs Carsten HANSEN Min. of Trade & Investment Nick HAEKKERUP Min. of Transport Pia Olsen DYHR Chmn., Board of Governors, Danish National Bank Lars ROHDE Ambassador to the US Peter TAKSOE-JENSEN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ib PETERSEN

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Djibouti Last Updated: 15 May 2013

Pres. Ismail Omar GUELLEH Prime Min. Abdoulkader Kamil MOHAMED Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Fisheries Mohamed Ahmed AWALEH Min. of Communication & Culture Ali Hassan BAHDON Min. of Defense Hassan Darar HOUFFANEH Min. of Economy, Finance, & Planning Ilyas Moussa DAWALEH Min. of Education & Professional Training Djama Elmi OKIEH Min. of Energy & Water Ali YACOUB Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Mahamoud Ali YOUSSOUF Min. of Habitat, Urban Planning, Environment, & Town Planning Mohamed Moussa Ibrahim BALALA Min. of Health Kassim Issack OSMAN, Dr. Min. of Infrastructure & Transport Moussa Ahmed HASSAN Min. of Interior Hassan Omar Mohamed BOURHAN Min. of Justice & Penal Affairs Ali Farah ASSOWEH Min. of Labor Adbi Houssein AHMED Min. of Muslim Affairs & Charitable Assets Aden Ali ADEN Min. of the Promotion of Women & Family Welfare & Social Affairs Hasna Barkat DAOUD Governor (Acting), Central Bank Ahmed OSMAN Ali Ambassador to the US Roble OLHAYE Oudine Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Roble OLHAYE Oudine

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Dominica Last Updated: 3 Oct 2012

Pres. Eliud WILLIAMS Prime Min. Roosevelt SKERRIT Min. of Agriculture & Forestry Matthew WALTER Min. of Carib Affairs Ashton GRANEAU Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports Justina CHARLES Min. of Education & Human Resource Development Peter ST. JEAN Min. of Employment, Trade, Industry, & Diaspora Affairs John Collin MCINTYRE Min. of Environment, Natural Resources, Physical Planning, & Fisheries Kenneth DARROUX Min. of Finance Roosevelt SKERRIT Min. of Foreign Affairs Roosevelt SKERRIT Min. of Health Julius TIMOTHY Min. of Information, Telecommunication, & Constituency Empowerment Ambrose GEORGE Min. of Lands, Housing, Settlements, & Water Resource Management Reginald AUSTRIE Min. of National Security, Labor, & Immigration Charles SAVARIN Min. of Public Works, Energy, & Ports Rayburn BLACKMOORE Min. of Social Services, Community Development, & Gender Affairs Gloria SHILLINGFORD Min. of Tourism & Legal Affairs Ian DOUGLAS Attorney Gen. Levi PETER Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Vince HENDERSON

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Dominican Republic Last Updated: 11 Aug 2013

Pres. Danilo MEDINA Sanchez Vice Pres. Margarita CEDENO DE FERNANDEZ Min. of Agriculture Luis Ramon RODRIGUEZ Min. of the Armed Forces Sigfrido Aramis PARED Perez Min. of Culture Jose Antonio RODRIGUEZ Min. of Economy, Planning, & Development Juan Temistocles MONTAS Dominguez Min. of Education Josefina PIMENTEL Min. of the Environment & Natural Resources Bautista ROJAS Gomez Min. of Finance Simon LIZARDO Mezquita Min. of Foreign Affairs Carlos MORALES Troncoso Min. of Higher Education, Science, & Technology Ligia AMADA MELO Viuda Cardona Min. of Industry & Commerce Jose DEL CASTILLO Savinon Min. of Interior & Police Jose Ramon FADUL Min. of Labor Maritza HERNANDEZ Min. of the Presidency Gustavo MONTALVO Min. of Public Admin. Ramon VENTURA Camejo Min. of Public Health & Social Welfare Freddy HIDALGO Min. of Public Works & Communications Gonzalo CASTILLO Min. of Sports Jaime David FERNANDEZ Mirabal Min. of Tourism Francisco Javier GARCIA Fernandez Min. of Women Alejandrina GERMAN Min. of Youth Jorge MINAYA Min. Without Portfolio for Citizen Security Franklin ALMEYDA Min. Without Portfolio for Economic Development Antonio Isa CONDE Min. Without Portfolio for Regional Integration Policy Miguel MEJIA, Dr. Admin. Sec. of the Presidency Jose Ramon PERALTA Attorney Gen. Francisco DOMINGUEZ Brito Governor, Central Bank Hector VALDEZ Albizu Ambassador to the US Anibal de Jesus DE CASTRO Rodriguez Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Hector Virgilio ALCANTARA MEJIA

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Ecuador Last Updated: 10 Dec 2012

Pres. Rafael CORREA Delgado Vice Pres. Lenin MORENO Garces Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, & Aquaculture Javier PONCE Cevallos Min. of the Coast Nicolas ISSA Wagner Min. of Culture Erika SILVA Min. of Economic & Social Inclusion Doris SOLIZ Carrion Min. of Education Gloria VIDAL Min. of Electricity & Renewable Energy Esteban ALBORNOZ Min. of Environment Lorena TAPIA Nunez Min. of Finance Patricio RIVERA Min. of Foreign Relations, Foreign Trade, & Integration Ricardo PATINO Aroca Min. of Industry & Competitiveness Veronica SION de Josse Min. of Interior Jose SERRANO Min. of Justice & Human Rights Johanna PESANTEZ Min. of Labor Relations Jose FRANCISCO Vacas Min. of Nonrenewable Natural Resources Wilson PASTOR Min. of National Defense Maria Fernanda ESPINOSA Garces Min. of Public Health Karina VANCE Min. of Sports Sandra VELA Davila Min. of Telecommunication & Information Jaime GUERRERO Min. of Tourism Freddy EHLERS Min. of Transportation & Public Works Maria de los ANGELES Duarte Min. of Urban Development & Housing Pedro JARAMILLO Min. Coordinator of Economic Policy Jeannette SANCHEZ Zurita Min. Coordinator of Internal & External Security Policy Homero ARELLANO, Adm. (Ret.) Min. Coordinator of Natural & Cultural Heritage Maria BELEN Moncayo Min. Coordinator of Policy Betty TOLA Min. Coordinator of Production Santiago LEON Min. Coordinator of Social Development Richard ESPINOSA Min. Coordinator of Strategic Sectors Rafael PROVEDA Bonilla National Sec. of Planning & Development Fander FALCONI Sec. Gen. of Public Admin. Vinicio ALVARADO Espinel Pres., Central Bank Pedro DELGADO Ambassador to the US Nathalie CELY Suarez Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

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Egypt Last Updated: 15 Sep 2013

Interim Pres. Adly MANSOUR Vice Pres. for Foreign Affairs Interim Prime Min. Hazem EL-BEBLAWI Dep. Prime Min. Hossam EISSA Dep. Prime Min. Abdelfattah Said ELSISI, Lt. Gen. Dep. Prime Min. Ziad Bahaa EL-DIN Min. of Agriculture Ayman Abu HADID Min. of Antiquities Mohamed IBRAHIM Min. of Awqaf (Religious Affairs) Mukhtar GOMAA Min. of Civil Aviation Abdel-Aziz FADEL Min. of Defense Abdelfattah Said ELSISI, Lt. Gen. Min. of Education Mahmoud Abul NASR Min. of Electricity & Energy Ahmed IMAM Min. of Environment Laila Rasha ISKANDER Min. of Finance Ahmed GALAL Min. of Foreign Affairs Nabil FAHMY Min. of Health Maha al RABA Min. of Higher Education Hossam EISSA Min. of Housing, Utilities, & Urban Societies Ibrahim MAHLAB Min. of Industry & Foreign Trade Mounir Fakhry ABDEL-NOUR Min. of Information Dorreya Sharaf AL-DIN Min. of Interior Mohamed IBRAHIM Min. of Intl. Cooperation Ziad Bahaa EL-DIN Min. of Investment Osama SALEH Min. of Irrigation Mohamed ABDEL-MUTTALIB Min. of Justice Adel ABDEL-HAMID Min. of Local Development Adel LABIB Min. of Manpower Kamal Abu EITA Min. of Military Production Reda HAFIZ, Lt. Gen. Min. of Petroleum Sherif ISMAIL Min. of Planning Ashraf EL-ARABY Min. of Scientific Research Ramzy GEORGE Min. of Social Solidarity Ahmed BORAI Min. of Sports Taher Abu ZEID Min. of Supply Mohamed Abu SHADI Min. of Telecommunications Atef HELMY Min. of Tourism Hisham ZAAZOU Min. of Transitional Justice & National Reconciliation Mohamed Amin EL-MAHDY Min. of Transport Ibrahim AL-DOMEIRY Min. of Youth Khaled ABDEL-AZIZ Governor, Central Bank of Egypt Hisham RAMEZ Ambassador to the US Mohamed TAWFIK Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mootaz Ahmadein KHALIL

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El Salvador Last Updated: 19 Aug 2013

Pres. Carlos Mauricio FUNES Cartagena Vice Pres. Salvador SANCHEZ CEREN Min. of Agriculture & Livestock Pablo Alcides OCHOA Min. of Defense David MUNGUIA Payes Min. of Economy Armando FLORES Min. of Education Hato HASBUN Min. of Environment & Natural Resources Herman ROSA Chavez Min. of Finance Juan Carlos CACERES Chavez Min. of Foreign Relations Jaime Alfredo MIRANDA Flamenco Min. of Govt. Gregorio Ernesto ZELAYANDIA Cisneros Min. of Health Maria Isabel RODRIGUEZ, Dr. Min. of Justice & Public Security Ricardo PERDOMO Min. of Labor & Social Welfare Humberto CENTENO Min. of Public Works Gerson MARTINEZ Min. of Tourism Jose Napoleon DUARTE Duran Attorney Gen. Luis MARTINEZ Pres., Central Reserve Bank Marta Evelyn DE RIVERA Ambassador to the US Ruben ZAMORA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Carlos Enrique GARCIA Gonzalez

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Equatorial Guinea Last Updated: 12 Aug 2013

Pres. Teodoro OBIANG Nguema Mbasogo, Brig. Gen. (Ret.) First Vice Pres. in Charge of Economic & Financial Affairs Ignacio MILAM Tang Second Vice Pres. in Charge of Political & Democracy Affairs Teodoro "Teodorin" Nguema OBIANG Mangue Prime Min. in Charge of Admin. Coordination Vincente Ehate TOMI First Dep. Prime Min. & Head of Political Affairs & Democracy Clemente Engonga NGUEMA Onguene Second Dep. Prime Min. in Charge of Social & Human Rights Affairs Alfonso Nsue MOKUY Min. of Agriculture & Forests Miguel Oyono Ndong MIFUMU Min. of Economy, Trade, & Business Promotion Celestino Bonifacio Bakale OBIANG Min. of Education & Science Maria del Carmen EKORO Min. of Finance & Budget Marcelino Owono EDU Min. of Fisheries & the Environment Crescencio Tamarite CASTANO Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Agapito Mba MOKUY Min. of Health & Social Welfare Tomas Mecheba FERNANDEZ Min. of Information, Press, & Radio Augustin Nze NFUMU Min. of Internal Affairs & Local Corporations Clemente Engonga NGUEMA Onguene Min. of Justice, Religious Affairs, & Penitentiary Institutions Francisco Javier Ngomo MBENONO Min. of Labor & Social Security Heriberto Miko MBENGONO Min. of Mines, Industry, & Energy Gabriel LIMA Min. of National Defense Antonio MBA Nguema, Gen. Min. of National Security Nicolas OBAMA Nchama Min. of Planning, Economic Development, & Public Investment Conrado Okwenve NDOHE Min. of Public Works & Infrastructures Juan Nko MBULA Min. of Social Affairs & the Promotion of Women Maria Lenor Epam BIRIBE Min. of Transportation, Technology, Postal Services, & Telecommunications Francisco Mba Olo BAHAMONDE Min. of State to the Presidency of the Republic in Charge of the Civil Cabinet Braulio Ncogo ABEGUE Min. of State to the Presidency of the Republic in Charge of Missions Alejandro EVUNA Owono Asangono Min. of State to the Presidency of the Republic in Charge of Regional Integration Baltasar Engonga EDJO Min. in Charge of Relations With the Parliament & Legal Affairs Angel MASIE Mibuy Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Anatolio NDONG MBA

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Eritrea Last Updated: 14 Jun 2011

Pres. ISAIAS Afworki Vice Pres. Min. of Agriculture AREFAINE Berhe Min. of Defense SEBHAT Ephrem Min. of Education SEMERE Russom Min. of Energy & Mines AHMED Hajj Ali Min. of Finance BERHANE Abrehe Min. of Foreign Affairs OSMAN Saleh Mohammed Min. of Health AMINA Nurhussein Min. of Information ALI Abdu Min. of Justice FOZIA Hashim Min. of Labor & Human Welfare SALMA Hassen Min. of Land, Water, & Environment TESFAI Ghebreselassie Min. of Maritime Resources SALEH Meki Min. of National Development GHIORGHISH Teklemichael, Dr. Min. of Public Works ABRAHA Asfaha Min. of Tourism ASKALU Menkerios Min. of Trade & Industry Min. of Transport & Communications WOLDENKIEL Abraha Governor, Bank of Eritrea (Acting) KIBREAB Woldemariam Charge d'Affaires, Embassy, Washington BERHANE Gebrehiwet Solomon Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ARAYA Desta

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Estonia Last Updated: 19 Dec 2012

Pres. Toomas Hendrik ILVES Prime Min. Andrus ANSIP Min. of Agriculture Helir-Valdor SEEDER Min. of Culture Rein LANG Min. of Defense Urmas REINSALU Min. of Economic Affairs & Communications Juhan PARTS Min. of Education & Research Jaak AAVIKSOO Min. of Environment Keit PENTUS Min. of Finance Jurgen LIGI Min. of Foreign Affairs Urmas PAET Min. of the Interior Ken MARTI-VAHER Min. of Justice Hanno PEVKUR Min. of Regional Affairs Siim-Valmar KIISLER Min. of Social Affairs Taavi ROIVAS Governor, Bank of Estonia Ardo HANSSON Ambassador to the US Marina KALJURAND Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Margus KOLGA

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Ethiopia Last Updated: 8 Jul 2013

Pres. GIRMA Woldegiorgis Prime Min. HAILEMARIAM Desalegn Dep. Prime Min. DEBRETSION Gebre-Michael Dep. Prime Min. DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen Dep. Prime Min. MUKTAR Kedir Min. of Agriculture TEFERA Deribew Min. of Cabinet Affairs DEMISSE Shito Min. of Civil Service MUKTAR Kedir Min. of Communication & Information Technology DEBRETSION Gebre-Michael Min. of Culture & Tourism AMIN Abdulkadir Min. of Defense SIRAJ Fegessa Shereffa Min. of Education DEMEKE Mekonnen Min. of Environmental Protection & Forestry SHIFERAW Shigute Min. of Federal Affairs SHIFERAW Tekle-Mariam Min. of Finance & Economic Development SUFIAN Ahmed Min. of Foreign Affairs TEWODROS Adhanom Ghebreyesus Min. of Govt. Communications Affairs Office REDWAN Hussein Min. of Health KESETE-BERHAN Admasu Min. of Industry AHMED Abetew Min. of Justice GETACHEW Ambaye Min. of Labor & Social Affairs ABDULFETAH Abdulahi Hassen Min. of Mines SINKINESH Ejigu Min. of Revenue & Customs Authority BEKIR Shale Min. of Science & Technology DEMITU Hambessa Min. of Trade KEBEDE Chane Min. of Transport WORKNEH Gebeyehu Min. of Urban Development & Construction MEKURIA Haile Min. of Water & Energy ALEMAYEHU Tegenu Min. of Women, Children, & Youth Affairs ZENEBU Tadesse Governor, National Bank of Ethiopia TEKLEWOLD Atnafu Ambassador to the US GIRMA Birru Geda Permanent Representative to the UN, New York TEKEDA Alemu Wolde Mariam

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Fiji Last Updated: 24 Feb 2012

The US has not recognized the interim government formed after the illegal coup of 5 December 2006. Pres. Epeli NAILATIKAU Prime Min. Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Anticorruption Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM Min. for Defense, National Security, & Immigration (Acting) Joketani COKANASIGA Min. for Education, National Heritage, & Culture & Arts Filipe BOLE Min. for Finance Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Inoke KUBUABOLA Min. for Health Neil SHARMA, Dr. Min. for Industry & Trade Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM Min. for Information, National Archives, & Library Services of Fiji Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Intl. Trade Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM Min. for Justice, Electoral Reform, & Anticorruption Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM Min. for Labor, Industrial Relations, & Employment Jone USAMATE Min. for Lands & Mineral Resources (Acting) Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Local Govt., Urban Development, Housing, & Environment Samuela SAUMATUA, Col. Min. for People's Charter for Change & Progress Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Primary Industries Joketani COKANASIGA Min. for Provincial Development Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Public Enterprises, Communications, Civil Aviation, & Tourism Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM Min. for Public Service Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Public Utilities, Works, & Transport Timoci Lesi NATUVA, Cdr. Min. for Strategic Planning, National Development, & Statistics Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Sugar Industry Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Taukei & Multiethnic Affairs Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore Min. for Women, Social Welfare, & Poverty Alleviation Jiko LUVENI Min. for Youth & Sports Viliame NAUPOTO, Cdr. Attorney Gen. Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM Governor, Reserve Bank Barry WHITESIDE Ambassador to the US Winston THOMPSON Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Peter THOMSON

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Finland Last Updated: 12 Jun 2013

Pres. Sauli NIINISTO Prime Min. Jyrki Tapani KATAINEN Dep. Prime Min. Jutta URPILAINEN Min. of Agriculture & Forestry Jari KOSKINEN Min. of Culture & Sport Paavo ARHINMAKI Min. of Defense Carl HAGLUND Min. of Development Cooperation Heidi HAUTALA Min. of Economic Affairs Jan VAPAAVUORI Min. of Education Krista KIURU Min. of the Environment Ville NIINISTO Min. of Finance Jutta URPILAINEN Min. of Foreign Affairs Erkki Sakari TUOMIOJA Min. of Foreign Trade & European Affairs Cai-Goran Alexander STUBB Min. of Health & Social Services Paula RISIKKO Min. of Housing & Communications Pia VIITANEN Min. of Interior Paivi RASANEN Min. of Justice Anna-Maija HENRIKSSON Min. of Labor Lauri IHALAINEN Min. of Public Admin. & Local Govt. Henna VIRKKUNEN Min. of Social Affairs & Health Susanna HUOVINEN Min. of Transport Merja KYLLONEN Governor, Bank of Finland Erkki LIIKANEN Ambassador to the US Ritva Inkeri KOUKKU-RONDE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jarmo VIINANEN

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France Last Updated: 2 Jul 2013

Pres. Francois HOLLANDE Prime Min. Jean-Marc AYRAULT Min. of Agriculture, Agribusiness, & Forestry Stephane LE FOLL Min. of Culture & Communication Aurelie FILIPPETTI Min. of Defense Jean-Yves LE DRIAN Min. of Ecology, Sustainable Development, & Energy Philippe MARTIN Min. of the Equality of the Territories & Housing Cecile DUFLOT Min. of Finance & Economy Pierre MOSCOVICI Min. of Foreign Affairs Laurent FABIUS Min. of Foreign Trade Nicole BRICQ Min. of Higher Education & Research Genevieve FIORASO Min. of Industrial Renewal Arnaud MONTEBOURG Min. of the Interior Manuel VALLS Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals Christiane TAUBIRA Min. of Labor, Employment, Professional Development, & Social Dialogue Michel SAPIN Min. of National Education Vincent PEILLON Min. of Overseas France Victorin LUREL Min. of Social Affairs & Health Marisol TOURAINE Min. of Sports, Youth, Further Education, & Community Outreach Valerie FOURNEYRON Min. of State Reform, Decentralization, & Civil Service Marylise LEBRANCHU Min. of Women's Rights & Govt. Spokesperson Najat VALLAUD-BELKACEM Governor, Bank of France Christian NOYER Ambassador to the US Francois DELATTRE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Gerard ARAUD

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Gabon Last Updated: 17 Aug 2012

Pres. Ali Ben BONGO Ondimba Prime Min. Raymond NDONG SIMA Min. of Agriculture, Livestock Farming, Fisheries, & Rural Development Julien Nkoghe BEKALE Min. of Budget & Accounting Christian Rose OSSOUCAH RAPONDA Min. of Defense Pacome Rufin ONDZOUNGA Min. of Digital Economy, Communication, & Postal Services Blaise LOUEMBE Min. of Economy, Employment, & Sustainable Development Luc OYOUBI Min. of Education, Culture, Youth, & Sports Seraphin MOUNDOUNGA Min. of Family & Social Affairs Honorine Nzet BITEGHE Min. of Foreign Affairs Emmanuel ISSOZE-NGONDET Min. of Health Leon NZOUBA Min. of Industry & Mines Regis Immongault TATAGANI Min. of Interior, Decentralization, Security, & Immigration Jean Francois NDONGOU Min. of Investment Promotion, Public Works, Transport, Habitat, & Tourism Magloire NGAMBIA Min. of Justice, Human Rights, & Constitutional Institutions Ida Reteno ASSOUNOUET Min. of Oil, Energy, & Hydraulic Resources Etienne NGOUBOU Min. of Small & Medium-Size Enterprises, Artisans, & Commerce Fidele Mengue M'ENGOUANG Min. of Water & Forests Gabriel NTCHANGO Ambassador to the US Carlos Victor BOUNGOU Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Noel Nelson MESSONE

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Gambia, The Last Updated: 23 Sep 2013

Pres. Yahya JAMMEH Vice Pres. Isatou NJIE-SAIDY Min. of Agriculture Solomon OWENS Min. of Basic & Secondary Education Fatou Lamin FAYE Min. of Defense Yahya JAMMEH Min. of Energy Teneng Mba JAITEH Min. of Environment, Parks, & Wildlife Fatou Ndeye GAYE Min. of Finance & Economic Affairs Kebba TOURAY Min. of Fisheries & Water Resources Mass Axi GAI Min. of Foreign Affairs Susan WAFFA-OGOO Min. of Health & Social Welfare Omar SEY Min. of Information & Communication Infrastructure Nana GREY-JOHNSON Min. of Interior Ousman SONKO Min. of Justice & Attorney Gen. Mama Fatima SINGHATEH Min. of Lands & Regional Govt. Momodou F. K. KOLLEY Min. of Tourism & Culture Fatou Mas JOBE-NJIE Min. of Trade, Industry, Regional Integration, & Employment Abdou KOLLEY Min. of Transport, Works, & Infrastructure & National Assembly Matters Gala GARBA-JAHUMPA Min. of Women's Affairs Isatou NJIE-SAIDY Min. of Youth & Sports Alieu K. JAMMEH Ambassador to the US Alieu Momodou NGUM Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mamadou TANGARA

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Georgia Last Updated: 26 Jul 2013

Pres. Mikheil SAAKASHVILI Speaker of Parliament Davit USUPASHVILI Prime Min. Bidzina IVANISHVILI First Dep. Prime Min. Giorgi KVIRIKASHVILI Dep. Prime Min. Kakha KALADZE Min. of Agriculture Shalva PIPIA Min. of Corrections & Legal Assistance Sozar SUBARI Min. of Culture & Monument Protection Guram ODISHARIA Min. of Defense Irakli ALASANIA Min. of Economy & Sustainable Development Giorgi KVIRIKASHVILI Min. of Education & Science Tamar SANIKIDZE Min. of Energy Kakha KALADZE Min. of Environmental Protection & Natural Resources Khatuna GOGOLADZE Min. of Finance Nodar KHADURI Min. of Foreign Affairs Maia PANJIKIDZE Min. of Internal Affairs Irakli GHARIBASHVILI Min. of Justice Tea TSULUKIANI Min. of Labor, Health & Social Affairs Davit SERGIENKO Min. of Regional Development & Infrastructure David NARMANIA Min. of Sports & Youth Affairs Levan KIPIANI State Min. for Diaspora Issues Kote SURGULADZE State Min. for European & Euro-Atlantic Integration Alexi PETRIASHVILI State Min. for Internally Displaced Persons From the Occupied Territories, Accommodation, & Refugees of Georgia Davit DARAKHVELIDZE State Min. for Reintegration Paata ZAKAREISHVILI Sec., National Security Council Giorgi "Giga" BOKERIA Chmn., National Bank Giorgi KADAGIDZE Ambassador to the US Archil GEGESHIDZE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Kaha IMNADZE

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Germany Last Updated: 14 Feb 2013

Fed. Pres. Joachim GAUCK Chancellor Angela MERKEL Vice Chancellor Philipp ROESLER Min. for Consumer Protection & Agriculture Ilse AIGNER Min. of Defense Thomas DE MAIZIERE Min. for Economic Cooperation & Development Dirk NIEBEL Min. for Economics & Technology Philipp ROESLER Min. for Education & Research Johanna WANKA Min. for Environment & Nuclear Safety Peter ALTMAIER Min. for Family, Seniors, Women, & Youth Kristina SCHROEDER Min. of Finance Wolfgang SCHAEUBLE Min. of Foreign Affairs Guido WESTERWELLE Min. for Health Daniel BAHR Min. of Interior Hans-Peter FRIEDRICH Min. of Justice Sabine LEUTHEUSSER-SCHNARRENBERGER Min. for Labor & Social Affairs Ursula VON DER LEYEN Min. for Transportation, Construction, & Urban Development Peter RAMSAUER Min. Without Portfolio & Chancellery Chief Ronald POFALLA Pres., Bundesbank Jens WEIDMANN Ambassador to the US Peter AMMON Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Peter WITTIG

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Ghana Last Updated: 11 Aug 2013

Pres. John Dramani MAHAMA Vice Pres. Kwesi AMISSAH-ARTHUR Min. of Agriculture Clement Kofi HUMADO Min. of Chieftancy & Traditional Affairs Min. of Communications Edward Omane BOAMAH Min. of Defense Mark Owen WOYONGO Min. of Education Naana Jane OPOKU-AGYEMAN Min. of Employment & Labor Relations Nii Armah ASHIETEY Min. of Energy & Petroleum Emmanuel Armarh Kofi BUAH Min. of Environment, Science, Technology, & Innovation Oteng ADJEI Min. of Finance & Economic Planning Seth TERKPER Min. of Fisheries & Aquaculture Development Min. of Foreign Affairs & Regional Integration Hanna TETTEH Min. of Gender, Children, & Social Protection Nana Oye LITHUR Min. of Health Hanny Sherry AYITTEY Min. of Information Mahama AYARIGA Min. of Interior Kwesi AHWOI Min. of Justice & Attorney Gen. Marietta BREW-APPIAH-OPPONG Min. of Lands & Natural Resources Inusah FUSEINI Min. of Local Govt. & Rural Development Akwasi Oppong FOSU Min. of Roads & Highways Amin Amidu SULEMANI Min. of Tourism, Culture, & Creative Arts Min. of Trade, Industry, & Private-Sector Development Min. of Transportation Dzifa ATTIVOR Min. of Water & Natural Resources Collins DAUDA Min. of Youth & Sports Elvis AFRIYIE-ANKRAH Min. of State, Office of the Pres. Min. of State, Office of the Pres. Governor, Bank of Ghana Ambassador to the US Daniel Ohene AGYEKUM Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Kenneth Kweku KANDA

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Greece Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Pres. Karolos PAPOULIAS Prime Min. Antonios SAMARAS Dep. Prime Min. Evangelos VENIZELOS Min. of Admin. Reform & Electronic Governance Kyriakos MITSOTAKIS Min. of Culture & Sports Panagiotis PANAGIOTOPOULOS Min. of Development & Competitiveness Konstantinos CHATZIDAKIS Min. of Education & Religious Affairs Konstantinos ARVANITOPOULOS Min. of Environment, Energy, & Climate Change Ioannis MANIATIS Min. of Finance Ioannis STOURNARAS Min. of Foreign Affairs Evangelos VENIZELOS Min. of Health Adonis GEORGIADIS Min. of Infrastructure, Transport, & Networks Michalis CHRYSOCHOIDIS Min. of Interior Ioannis MICHELAKIS Min. of Justice Charalambos ATHANASIOU Min. of Labor & Social Security Ioannis VROUTSIS Min. of Macedonia-Thrace Theodoros KARAOGLOU Min. of National Defense Dimitrios AVRAMOPOULOS Min. of Public Order & Citizen Protection Nikolaos DENDIAS Min. of Rural Development & Food Athanasios TSAFTARIS Min. of Shipping & the Aegean Miltiadis VARVITSIOTIS Min. of State Dimitrios STAMATIS Min. of Tourism Olga KEFALOGIANNI Govt. Spokesman Simeon KEDIKOGLOU Governor, Bank of Greece Georgios PROVOPOULOS Ambassador to the US Christos PANAGOPOULOS Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Michalis SPINELLIS

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Grenada Last Updated: 23 Sep 2013

Governor Gen. Cecile LA GRENADE Prime Min. Keith MITCHELL Dep. Prime Min. Elvin NIMROD Min. of Agriculture, Land, Forestry, Fisheries, & the Environment Roland BHOLA Min. of Carriacou & Petite Martinique Affairs Elvin NIMROD Min. of Communications & Works, Physical Development, Public Utilities, & Information Communications Technology Gregory BOWEN Min. of Economic Development, Trade, Planning, & Cooperatives Oliver JOSEPH Min. of Education & Human Resources Development Anthony BOATSWAIN Min. of Energy Keith MITCHELL Min. of Finance Keith MITCHELL Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Business Nickolas STEELE Min. of Health & Social Security Clarice MODESTE-CURWEN Min. of Labor & Local Govt. Elvin NIMROD Min. of Legal Affairs Elvin NIMROD Min. of National Security, Disaster Preparedness, & Home Affairs Keith MITCHELL Min. of Public Affairs, Public Admin., Implementation, & Information Keith MITCHELL Min. of Social Development, Housing, & Community Development Delma THOMAS Min. of Tourism, Civil Aviation, & Culture Alexandra OTWAY-NOEL Min. of Youth, Sports, & Ecclesiastical Relations Emmalin PIERRE Min. in the Min. of Communications & Works, Physical Development, Public Utilities, & Information Communications Technology (ICT) With Responsibility for ICT Alvin DABREO Attorney Gen. Elvin NIMROD Ambassador to the US Gillian BRISTOL Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Denis Godwin ANTOINE

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Guatemala Last Updated: 3 Jul 2013

Pres. Otto Fernando PEREZ MOLINA Vice Pres. Ingrid Roxana BALDETTI Elias Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Food Elmer LOPEZ Rodriguez Min. of Communications, Infrastructure, & Housing Alejandro SINIBALDI Min. of Culture & Sports Carlos BATZIN Min. of Defense Manuel LOPEZ Ambrosio, Gen. Min. of Economy Sergio DE LA TORRE Min. of Education Cynthia DEL AGUILA Min. of Energy & Mines Erick ARCHILA Min. of Environment & Natural Resources Roxana SOBENES Min. of Foreign Relations Luis Fernando CARRERA Castro Min. of Finance Pavel CENTENO Min. of Govt. Hector Mauricio LOPEZ BONILLA Min. of Labor Carlos CONTRERAS Min. of Public Health & Social Assistance Jorge VILLAVICENCIO Alvarez Attorney Gen. Claudia PAZ Y PAZ Bailey Solicitor Gen. Larry Mark ROBLES Guibert Sec. Gen. of the Presidency Gustavo MARTINEZ Pres., Bank of Guatemala Edgar BARQUIN Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Gert ROSENTHAL Koenigsberger

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Guinea Last Updated: 23 Oct 2012

Pres. Alpha CONDE Prime Min. Mohamed Said FOFANA Min. of Agriculture Emile YOMBOUNO Min. of Audit, Economic, & Financial Controls Aboubacar Sidiki KOULIBALY Min. of Commerce Mohamed Dorval DOUMBOUYA Min. of Communication Togba Cesaire KPOGHOMOU Min. of Culture & Heritage Ahmed Tidiane CISSE Min. of Defense Alpha CONDE Min. of Economy & Finance Kerfalla YANSANE Min. of Employment, Technical Education, & Vocational Training Damantan Albert CAMARA Min. of Energy Papa Koly KOUROUMA Min. of Environment, Waters, & Forests Saramady TOURE Min. of Fisheries & Aquaculture Moussa CONDE Min. of Foreign Affairs & Guineans Abroad Francois Lonseny FALL Min. of Health & Public Hygiene Edouard Gnankoye LAMA, Dr. Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Teliwel Bailo DIALLO Min. of Hotel Management, Tourism, & the Arts Mariame BALDE Min. of Human Rights & Public Liberties Kalifa Gassama DIABY Min. of Industry & Small & Medium Enterprises Ramatoulaye BAH Min. of Information Dirus Diale DORE Min. of Intl. Cooperation Koutoubou Moustapha SANO Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals Me Christian SOW Min. of Labor & Public Service Fatoumata TOUNKARA Min. of Literacy & the Promotion of National Languages Bamba CAMARA Min. of Livestock Min. of Mines & Geology Mohamed Lamine FOFANA Min. of Planning Sekou TRAORE Min. of Pre-University Education Ibrahima KOUROUMA Min. of Public Works & Transportation Ousmane BAH Min. of Security, Civil Protection, & Reform of Security Services Mouramani CISSE Min. of Social Affairs & Female Promotion Diaka DIAKITE Min. of Sports Aboubacar Sidiki CAMARA Min. of Territorial Admin. & Decentralization Alhassane CONDE Min. of Urbanism, Habitat, & Construction Ibrahima BANGOURA Min. of Youth & Youth Employment Sanoussy Gbatama SOW Governor, Central Bank Louceny NABE Ambassador to the US Blaise CHERIF Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mamadi TOURE

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Guinea-Bissau Last Updated: 2 Nov 2012

Guinea-Bissau since the coup d'etat on 12 April 2012 has been ruled by a junta-selected Transitional National Council. All leaders are serving in an acting capacity. Pres. Manuel Serifo NHAMADJO Prime Min. Rui Duarte de BARROS Min. for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Fernando VAZ Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries Malam MANE Min. of Civil Service & State Modernization Carlos Joaquim VAMAIN Min. of Defense & War Veterans Celestino de CARVALHO Min. of Economy, Planning, & Regional Integration Degol MENDES Min. of Energy, Industry, & Natural Resources Daniel GOMES Min. of Finance Abubacar Demba DAHABA Min. of Foreign Affairs, Intl. Cooperation, & Diaspora Faustino Fudut IMBALI Min. of Infrastructures Fernando GOMES Min. of Interior Antonio Suka NTCHAMA Min. of Justice Mamadu Saido BALDE Min. of National Education, Culture, Science, Youth, & Sports Vincente PUNGURA Min. of Public Health & Social Solidarity Agostinho CA Min. of Social Communication & Parliamentary Affairs Fernando VAZ Min. of Territorial Admin. & Local Govt. Baptista TE Min. of Trade Abubacar BALDE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

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Guyana Last Updated: 18 Jan 2012

Pres. Donald RAMOTAR First Vice Pres. Second Vice Pres. Prime Min. Samuel HINDS Min. of Agriculture Leslie RAMSAMMY, Dr. Min. of Amerindian Affairs Pauline CAMPBELL-SUKHAI Min. of Education Priya MANICKCHAND Min. of Finance Ashni SINGH, Dr. Min. of Foreign Affairs Carolyn RODRIGUES-BIRKETT Min. of Health Bheri RAMSARRAN, Dr. Min. of Home Affairs Clement ROHEE Min. of Housing & Water Irfaan ALI Min. of Human Services & Social Security Jennifer WEBSTER Min. of Labor Nanda GOPAUL Min. of Legal Affairs Anil NANDLALL Min. of Local Govt. & Regional Development Ganga PERSAUD Min. of Natural Resources & the Environment Robert PERSAUD Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Samuel HINDS Min. of Public Service Management Jennifer WESTFORD, Dr. Min. of Public Works Robeson BENN Min. of Tourism, Industry, & Commerce Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports Frank ANTHONY, Dr. Head, Presidential Secretariat Roger LUNCHEON Attorney Gen. Anil NANDLALL Governor, Bank of Guyana Dolly S. SINGH Ambassador to the US Bayney KARRAN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York George Wilfred TALBOT

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Haiti Last Updated: 23 Aug 2013

Pres. Michel MARTELLY Prime Min. Laurent LAMOTHE Min. of Agriculture, Natural Resources, & Rural Development Thomas JACQUES Min. of Commerce & Industry Wilson LALEAU Min. of Communication Josette DARGUSTE Min. of Culture Josette DARGUSTE Min. of the Economy & Finance Wilson LALEAU Min. of Environment Jean Francois THOMAS Min. of Foreign Affairs & Worship Pierre-Richard CASIMIR Min. of Haitians Living Abroad Min. of Interior & Territorial Collectivities David BAZILE Min. of Justice & Public Security Jean Renel SANON Min. of National Defense Jean Rodolphe JOAZILE Min. of National Education & Professional Training Vanneur PIERRE Min. of Planning & External Cooperation Laurent LAMOTHE Min. of Public Health & Population Florence Duperval GUILLAUME Min. of Public Works, Transport, & Energy Jacques ROUSSEAU Min. of Social Affairs & Labor Charles JEAN-JACQUES Min. of Tourism Stephanie Balmir VILLEDROUIN Min. of Women's Affairs & Rights Yanick MEZIL Min. of Youth, Sports, & Civic Action Magalie RACINE Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of Promoting the Peasantry Marie Mimose FELIX Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of Relations With Parliament Ralph Ricardo THEANO Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. for Human Rights & the Fight Against Extreme Poverty Marie Carmelle Rose Anne AUGUSTE Governor, Bank of the Republic of Haiti Charles CASTEL Ambassador to the US Paul ALTIDOR Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jean Wesley CAZEAU

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Holy See (Vatican City) Last Updated: 19 Jul 2013

Supreme Pontiff, Roman Catholic Church FRANCIS, Pope Camerlengo Tarcisio BERTONE, Cardinal Sec. for Relations With States Dominique MAMBERTI, Archbishop Apostolic Nuncio to the US Carlo Maria VIGANO, Archbishop Permanent Observer to the UN, New York Francis Assisi CHULLIKATT, Archbishop

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Honduras Last Updated: 19 Jul 2013

Pres. Porfirio LOBO Sosa Vice Pres. Maria Antonieta GUILLEN de Bogran Min. of Agriculture & Livestock Jacobo REGALADO Min. of Culture, Arts, & Sports Tulio Mariano GONZALES Min. of Defense Marlon PASCUA Cerrato Min. of Education Marlon ESCOTO Min. of Finance Wilfredo CERRATO Min. of Foreign Relations Mireya AGUERO Trejo de Corrales Min. of Govt. & Justice Africo MADRID Min. of Health Roxana ARAUJO Min. of Industry & Commerce Jose LAVAIRE Min. of Justice & Human Rights Ana PINEDA Min. of Labor & Social Security Jorge BOGRAN Min. of Natural Resources & Environment Rigoberto CUELLAR Min. of the Presidency Maria Antonieta GUILLEN de Bogran Min. of Public Works, Transportation, & Housing Min. of Security Arturo CORRALES Alvarez Min. of Social Development Hilda HERNANDEZ Min. of Tourism Nelly JEREZ Min. of Youth Olga ALVARADO Attorney Gen. Pres., Central Bank Maria Elena MONDRAGON Ambassador to the US Jorge Ramon HERNANDEZ Alcerro Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

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Hungary Last Updated: 10 Apr 2013

Pres. Janos ADER Prime Min. Viktor ORBAN Dep. Prime Min. Tibor NAVRACSICS Dep. Prime Min. Zsolt SEMJEN Min. of Defense Csaba HENDE Min. of Foreign Affairs Janos MARTONYI Min. of Human Resources Zoltan BALOG Min. of Interior Sandor PINTER Min. of National Development Zsuzsanna NEMETH Min. of National Economy Mihaly VARGA Min. of Public Admin. & Justice Tibor NAVRACSICS Min. of Rural Development Sandor FAZEKAS Governor, National Bank of Hungary Gyorgy MATOLCSY Ambassador to the US Gyorgy SZAPARY Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Csaba KOROSI

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Iceland Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Pres. Olafur Ragnar GRIMSSON Prime Min. Sigmundur David GUNNLAUGSSON Min. of Economic Affairs Bjarni BENEDIKSTSSON Min. of Education, Science, & Culture Illugi GUNNARSSON Min. of Environment & Natural Resources Sigurdur Ingi JONSSON Min. of Finance Bjarni BENEDIKSTSSON Min. of Fisheries & Agriculture Sigurdur Ingi JONSSON Min. of Foreign Affairs & External Trade Gunnar Bragi SVEINSSON Min. of Health Kristjan Thor JULIUSSON Min. of Industry & Trade Ragnheidur Elin ARNADOTTIR Min. of Interior Hanna Birna KRISTJANSDOTTIR Min. of Social Affairs & Housing Eyglo HARDARDOTTIR Dir., Central Bank of Iceland Mar GUDMUNDSSON Ambassador to the US Gudmundur Arni STEFANSSON Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Greta GUNNARSDOTTIR

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India Last Updated: 18 Sep 2013

A minister of state (independent charge) heads a ministry in lieu of a full minister but is not a member of the Cabinet. The ruling party may appoint a full minister or minister of state (independent charge), depending on factors such as the seniority of the appointee within the party. Pres. Pranab MUKHERJEE Vice Pres. Mohammad Hamid ANSARI Prime Min. Manmohan SINGH National Security Adviser Shivshankar MENON Dep. Chmn., Planning Commission Montek Singh AHLUWALIA Min. of Agriculture Sharad PAWAR Min. of Chemicals & Fertilizers Min. of Civil Aviation Ajit SINGH Min. of Coal Shriprakash JAISWAL Min. of Commerce & Industry Anand SHARMA Min. of Communications & Information Technology Kapil SIBAL Min. of Culture Chandresh Kumari KATOCH Min. of Defense A. K. ANTONY Min. of Earth Sciences Jaipal Sudini REDDY Min. of External Affairs Salman KHURSHID Min. of Finance Palaniappan CHIDAMBARAM Min. of Food Processing Industries Sharad PAWAR Min. of Health & Family Welfare Ghulam Nabi AZAD Min. of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises Praful PATEL Min. of Home Affairs Sushil Kumar SHINDE Min. of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Girija VYAS Min. of Human Resource Development Mallipudi Mangapati Pallam RAJU Min. of Labor & Employment Sis Ram OLA Min. of Law & Justice Kapil SIBAL Min. of Mines Dinsha J. PATEL Min. of Minority Affairs K. Rahman KHAN Min. of New & Renewable Energy Farooq ABDULLAH Min. of Overseas Indian Affairs Vayalar RAVI Min. of Panchayati Raj V. Kishore Chandra DEO Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Kamal NATH Min. of Personnel, Public Grievances, & Pensions Manmohan SINGH Min. of Petroleum & Natural Gas M. Veerappa MOILY Min. of Planning Manmohan SINGH Min. of Railways Mallikarjun KHARGE Min. of Road Transport & Highways Oscar FERNANDES Min. of Rural Development Jairam RAMESH Min. of Science & Technology Jaipal Sudini REDDY Min. of Shipping Govind Karuppiah VASAN Min. of Social Justice & Empowerment Kumari SELJA Min. of Steel Beni Prasad VERMA Min. of Textiles K. Sambasiva RAO Min. of Tribal Affairs V. Kishore Chandra DEO Min. of Urban Development Kamal NATH Min. of Water Resources Harish RAWAT Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Consumer Affairs, Food, & Public Distribution K. V. THOMAS Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Corporate Affairs Sachin PILOT Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Development of North-Eastern Region Paban Singh GHATOWAR Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Drinking Water & Sanitation Bharatsinh Madhavsinh SOLANKI Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Environment & Forests Jayanthi NATARAJAN Page 88 of 211

Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Environment & Forests Jayanthi NATARAJAN Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Information & Broadcasting Manish TEWARI Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Micro-, Small, & Medium Enterprises K. H. MUNIYAPPA Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Power Jyotiraditya Madhavrao SCINDIA Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Statistics & Program Implementation Srikant JENA Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Tourism K. CHIRANJEEVI Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Women & Child Development Krishna TIRATH Min. of State (Independent Charge) for Youth Affairs & Sports Jitendra SINGH Head, Dept. of Atomic Energy Manmohan SINGH Head, Dept. of Space Manmohan SINGH Governor, Reserve Bank of India Raghuram RAJAN Ambassador to the US Nirupama RAO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Asoke Kumar MUKERJI

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Indonesia Last Updated: 20 Sep 2013

Pres. Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO Vice Pres. BOEDIONO Coordinating Min. for Economic Affairs Hatta RAJASA Coordinating Min. for the People's Welfare Agung LAKSONO Coordinating Min. for Political, Legal, & Security Affairs Djoko SUYANTO State Sec. Sudi SILALAHI Min. of Agriculture SUSWONO Min. of Communication & Information Tifatul SEMBIRING Min. of Defense Purnomo YUSGIANTORO Min. of Education & Culture Muhammad NUH Min. of Energy & Mineral Resources Jero WACIK Min. of Finance Muhammad Chatib BASRI Min. of Foreign Affairs Raden Mohammad Marty Muliana NATALEGAWA Min. of Forestry Zulkifli HASAN Min. of Health NAFSIAH Mboi Min. of Home Affairs Gamawan FAUZI Min. of Industry Mohamad Suleman HIDAYAT Min. of Justice & Human Rights Amir SYAMSUDDIN Min. of Manpower & Transmigration Muhaimin ISKANDAR Min. of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries Cicip SUTARJO Min. of Public Works Djoko KIRMANTO Min. of Religious Affairs SURYADHARMA Ali Min. of Social Affairs Salim Segaf AL-JUFRIE Min. of Tourism & Creative Economy Mari Elka PANGESTU Min. of Trade Gita Irawan WIRJAWAN Min. of Transportation Evert Erenst MANGINDAAN State Min. for Cooperatives & Small & Medium Enterprises Syarifuddin HASAN State Min. for the Development of Disadvantaged Regions Helmy Faishal ZAINI State Min. for the Environment Balthazar "Berth" KAMBUAYA State Min. for National Development Planning Armida ALISJAHBANA State Min. for Public Housing Djan FARIDZ State Min. of Research & Technology Gusti Muhammad HATTA State Min. for State Apparatus Reform Azwar ABUBAKAR State Min. for State-Owned Enterprises Dahlan ISKAN State Min. for Women's Empowerment & Child Protection Linda Amalia Sari GUMELAR State Min. for Youth & Sports Roy SURYO Attorney Gen. Basrief ARIEF Cabinet Sec. Dipo ALAM Dir., State Intelligence Agency (BIN) Marciano NORMAN Governor, Bank Indonesia Agus Dermawan Wintarto MARTOWARDOJO Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Desra PERCAYA

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Iran - NDE Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Supreme Leader Ali Hoseini-KHAMENEI, Ayatollah Pres. Hasan Fereidun RUHANI, Hojjat ol-Eslam Sec. of the Cabinet Mohsen HAJI-MIRZAIE Head, Presidential Office Mohammad NAHAVANDIAN First Vice Pres. Eshaq JAHANGIRI Vice Pres. for Economic Affairs Vice Pres. for Executive Affairs Vice Pres. for Implementation of the Constitution Vice Pres. for Intl. Affairs Vice Pres. for Legal Affairs Elham AMINZADEH Vice Pres. for Management, Development, & Human Resources (Acting) Mohammad Baqer NOBAKHT Vice Pres. for Parliamentary Affairs Majid ANSARI, Hojjat ol-Eslam Vice Pres. for Planning & Strategic Supervision Mohammad Baqer NOBAKHT Vice Pres. for Science & Technology Vice Pres. & Head, Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Ali Akbar SALEHI Vice Pres. & Head, Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, & Tourism Organization Mohammad Ali NAJAFI Vice Pres. & Head, Environmental Protection Organization Vice Pres. & Head, Martyrs & War Veterans Affairs Foundation Presidential Adviser & Head, Organizations Coordination Center Presidential Adviser & Head, Women's Affairs & Family Center Min. of Agricultural Jihad Mohammad HOJJATI Min. of Communication & Information Technology Mahmud VAEZI Min. of Culture & Islamic Guidance Ali JANATI Min. of Defense & Armed Forces Logistics Hosein DEHQAN Min. of Economic Affairs & Finance Ali TAYEBNIA Min. of Education (Acting) Ali Asqar FANI Min. of Energy Hamid CHITCHIAN Min. of Foreign Affairs Mohammad Javad ZARIF-Khonsari Min. of Health, Treatment, & Medical Education Seyed Hasan QAZIZADEH-Hashemi Min. of Industry, Mining, & Trade Mohammad Reza NEMATZADEH Min. of Intelligence & Security Mahmud ALAVI, Hojjat ol-Eslam Min. of Interior Abdolreza Rahmani-FAZLI Min. of Justice Mostafa PUR-MOHAMMADI, Hojjat ol-Eslam Min. of Labor, Cooperatives, & Social Welfare Ali RABIEI Min. of Petroleum Bijan Namdar-ZANGANEH Min. of Roads & Urban Development Abbas Ahmad AKHUNDI Min. of Science, Research, & Technology (Acting) Jafar TOWFIQI-Darian Min. of Sports & Youth (Acting) Seyed Reza AMIRI-SALEHI Governor, Central Bank of Iran Valiollah SEIF Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mohammad KHAZAI-Torshizi

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Iraq Last Updated: 6 Sep 2013

Pres. Jalal TALABANI Vice Pres. Khudayr Musa Jafar Abbas al-KHUZAI Prime Min. Nuri al-MALIKI Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Affairs Rowsch Nuri SHAWAYS Dep. Prime Min. for Energy Affairs Husayn Ibrahim Salih al-SHAHRISTANI Dep. Prime Min. for Services Salih al-MUTLAQ Min. of Agriculture (Acting) Muhammad Shia al-SUDANI Min. of Communications (Acting) Turhan Mudhir al-MUFTI Min. of Culture Sadun Farhan al-DULAYMI Min. of Defense (Acting) Sadun Farhan al-DULAYMI Min. of Displacement & Migration Dindar Najam Shafiq DOSKI Min. of Education Muhammad Khalaf TAMIM al-Juburi Min. of Electricity Abd al-Karim AFTAN Ahmad al-Jumayli Min. of Environment Sargon Lazar SULAYWAH Min. of Finance (Acting) Ali al-SHUKRI Min. of Foreign Affairs Hoshyar Mahmud ZEBARI Min. of Health Majid Hamad Amin JAMIL Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Ali Muhammad al-ADIB Min. of Housing & Construction Muhammad Sahib al-DARAJI Min. of Human Rights Muhammad Shia al-SUDANI Min. of Industry & Minerals Min. of Interior (Acting) Nuri al-MALIKI Min. of Justice Hasan al-SHAMMARI Min. of Labor & Social Affairs Nasar al-RUBAI Min. of Municipalities & Public Works Adil Muhudir Radi al-MALIKI Min. of Oil Abd al-Karim LUAYBI Min. of Planning Ali al-SHUKRI Min. of Science & Technology (Acting) Ali Muhammad al-ADIB Min. of Trade Khayrallah Hasan BABAKIR Min. of Transportation Hadi Farhan al-AMIRI Min. of Water Resources Muhannad Salman al-SA'DI Min. of Youth & Sports Jasim Muhammad JAFAR Min. of State for Council of Representatives Affairs Safa al-Din al-SAFI Min. of State for Provincial Affairs Turhan Mudhir al-MUFTI Min. of State for Women's Affairs Ibtihal Qasid al-ZAYDI Governor, Central Bank of Iraq (Acting) Abd al-Basit TURKI al-Bayati al-Hadithi Ambassador to the US Luqman Abd al-Rahim FAYLI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Muhammad Ali al-HAKIM

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Ireland Last Updated: 26 Sep 2013

Pres. Michael Daniel HIGGINS Taoiseach (Prime Min.) Enda KENNY Dep. Prime Min. Eamon GILMORE Min. for Agriculture, Food, & the Marine Simon COVENEY Min. for Arts, Heritage, & Gaeltacht Affairs Jimmy DEENIHAN Min. for Children Frances FITZGERALD Min. for Communications, Energy, & Natural Resources Pat RABBITTE Min. for Defense Alan Joseph SHATTER Min. for Education & Skills Ruairi QUINN Min. for Enterprise, Jobs, & Innovation Richard BRUTON Min. for Environment, Community, & Local Govt. Phil HOGAN Min. for Finance Michael NOONAN Min. for Foreign Affairs & Trade Eamon GILMORE Min. for Health James REILLY Min. for Justice & Equality Alan Joseph SHATTER Min. for Public Expenditure & Reform Brendan HOWLIN Min. for Social Protection Joan BURTON Min. for Transport, Tourism, & Sport Leo VARADKAR Attorney Gen. Maire WHELAN Governor, Central Bank of Ireland Patrick HONOHAN Ambassador to the US Anne Colette ANDERSON Permanent Representative to the UN, New York David Denis DONOGHUE

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Israel Last Updated: 19 Sep 2013

Pres. Shimon PERES Prime Min. Binyamin "Bibi" NETANYAHU Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Yair SHAMIR Min. of Communications Gilad ERDAN Min. of Culture & Sport Limor LIVNAT Min. of Defense Moshe "Boogie" YAALON Min. of Economy, Religious Services, & Jerusalem & Diaspora Affairs Naftali BENNETT Min. of Education Shai PIRON Min. of Energy & Water Silvan SHALOM Min. of Environmental Protection Amir PERETZ Min. of Finance Yair LAPID Min. of Foreign Affairs Binyamin "Bibi" NETANYAHU Min. of Health Yael GERMAN Min. of Home Front Defense Gilad ERDAN Min. of Housing & Construction Uri ARIEL Min. of Immigrant Absorption Sofa LANDVER Min. of Interior Gideon SA'AR Min. of Internal (Public) Security Yitzhak AHARONOVITCH Min. of Intl. Relations, Intelligence, & Strategic Affairs Yuval STEINITZ Min. of Justice Tzipora "Tzipi" LIVNI Min. of Pensioner Affairs Uri ORBACH Min. of Regional Development of the Negev & Galilee Silvan SHALOM Min. of Science & Technology Yaakov PERI Min. of Tourism Uzi LANDAU Min. of Transportation, National Infrastructure, & Road Safety Yisrael KATZ Min. of Welfare & Social Services Meir COHEN Attorney Gen. Yehuda WEINSTEIN Governor, Bank of Israel Ambassador to the US Michael OREN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ron PROSOR

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Italy Last Updated: 30 Apr 2013

Pres. Giorgio NAPOLITANO Prime Min. Enrico LETTA Dep. Prime Min. Angelino ALFANO Under Sec. for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Filippo Patroni GRIFFI Min. of Agriculture, Nutrition, & Forestry Nunzia DE GIROLAMO Min. of Constitutional Reform Gaetano QUAGLIARIELLO Min. of Cultural Assets & Tourism Massimo BRAI Min. of Defense Mario MAURO Min. of Economic Development Flavio ZANONATO Min. of Economy & Finance Fabrizio SACCOMANNI Min. of Education, Universities, & Research Maria Chiara CARROZZA Min. of Environment, Conservation, & the Seas Andrea ORLANDO Min. of European Affairs Enzo Moavero MILANESI Min. of Foreign Affairs Emma BONINO Min. of Health Beatrice LORENZIN Min. of Infrastructure & Transport Maurizio LUPI Min. of Integration Cecile KYENGE Min. of Interior Angelino ALFANO Min. of Justice Annamaria CANCELLIERI Min. of Labor & Social Affairs Enrico GIOVANNINI Min. of Opportunity, Sports, & Youth Josefa IDEM Min. of Public Admin. & Simplification Giampiero D'ALIA Min. of Regions & Autonomous Areas Graziano DELRIO Min. of Relations With Parliament & Govt. Coordination Dario FRANCESCHINI Min. of Territorial Cohesion Carlo TRIGILIA Governor, Bank of Italy Ignazio VISCO Ambassador to the US Claudio BISOGNIERO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Cesare Maria RAGAGLINI

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Jamaica Last Updated: 2 Jul 2013

Governor Gen. Patrick Linton ALLEN Prime Min. Portia SIMPSON-MILLER Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries Roger CLARKE Min. of Education Ronald THWAITES Min. of Finance, Planning, & the Public Service Peter PHILLIPS Min. of Foreign Affairs & Foreign Trade Arnold J. NICHOLSON Min. of Health Fenton FERGUSON Min. of Industry, Investment, & Commerce Anthony HYLTON Min. of Justice Mark GOLDING Min. of Labor & Social Security Derrick KELLIER Min. of Local Govt. & Community Development Noel ARSCOTT Min. of National Security Peter BUNTING Min. of Science, Technology, Energy, & Mining Phillip PAULWELL Min. of Tourism & Entertainment Wykeham MCNEILL Min. of Transport, Works, & Housing Omar DAVIES Min. of Water, Land, Environment, & Climate Change Robert PICKERSGILL Min. of Youth & Culture Lisa HANNA Min. Without Portfolio With Responsibility for Housing Morais GUY Min. Without Portfolio With Responsibility for Information Sandrea FALCONER Min. Without Portfolio With Responsibility for Public Service Horace DALLEY Min. Without Portfolio With Responsibility for Sports Natalie NEITA-HEADLEY Attorney Gen. Patrick ATKINSON Governor, Central Bank Bryan WYNTER Ambassador to the US Stephen VASCIANNIE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Courtenay RATTRAY

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Japan Last Updated: 17 Sep 2013

Emperor AKIHITO Prime Min. Shinzo ABE Dep. Prime Min. Taro ASO Chief Cabinet Sec. Yoshihide SUGA Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries Yoshimasa HAYASHI Min. of Defense Itsunori ONODERA Min. of Economy, Trade, & Industry Toshimitsu MOTEGI Min. of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, & Technology Hakubun SHIMOMURA Min. of the Environment Nobuteru ISHIHARA Min. of Finance Taro ASO Min. of Foreign Affairs Fumio KISHIDA Min. of Health, Labor, & Welfare Norihisa TAMURA Min. of Justice Sadakazu TANIGAKI Min. of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, & Tourism Akihiro OTA Min. in Charge of the Abduction Issue Keiji FURUYA Min. in Charge of Admin. Reform Tomomi INADA Min. in Charge of "Challenge Again" Initiative Tomomi INADA Min. in Charge of Civil Service Reform Tomomi INADA Min. in Charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival From the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima Takumi NEMOTO Min. in Charge of "Cool Japan" Strategy Tomomi INADA Min. in Charge of Economic Revitalization Akira AMARI Min. in Charge of Industrial Competitiveness Toshimitsu MOTEGI Min. in Charge of Information Technology Policy Ichita YAMAMOTO Min. in Charge of Internal Affairs & Communications Yoshitaka SHINDO Min. in Charge of National Infrastructure Resilience Keiji FURUYA Min. in Charge of Overcoming Deflation & Yen Appreciation Taro ASO Min. in Charge of Rebuilding Education Hakubun SHIMOMURA Min. in Charge of Reconstruction Takumi NEMOTO Min. in Charge of Regional Govt. Yoshitaka SHINDO Min. in Charge of Regional Revitalization Yoshitaka SHINDO Min. in Charge of the Response to the Economic Impact Caused by the Nuclear Accident Toshimitsu MOTEGI Min. in Charge of Support for Women's Empowerment & Child-Rearing Masako MORI Min. in Charge of Total Reform of Social Security & Tax Akira AMARI Min. of State for Consumer Affairs & Food Safety Masako MORI Min. of State for Decentralization Reform Yoshitaka SHINDO Min. of State for Disaster Management Keiji FURUYA Min. of State for Economic & Fiscal Policy Akira AMARI Min. of State for Financial Services Taro ASO Min. of State for Gender Equality Masako MORI Min. of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate Masako MORI Min. of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation Facilitation Toshimitsu MOTEGI Min. of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness Nobuteru ISHIHARA Min. of State for Okinawa & Northern Territories Affairs Ichita YAMAMOTO Min. of State for Regulatory Reform Tomomi INADA Min. of State for Science & Technology Policy Ichita YAMAMOTO Min. of State for Space Policy Ichita YAMAMOTO Chmn., National Public Safety Commission Keiji FURUYA Governor, Bank of Japan Haruhiko KURODA Ambassador to the US Kenichiro SASAE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Motohide YOSHIKAWA

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Jordan Last Updated: 23 Aug 2013

King ABDALLAH II Prime Min. Abdullah NSOUR Min. of Agriculture Akef ZOUBI Min. of Awqaf & Islamic Affairs Hayel DAOUD Min. of Culture Lana MAMKAGH Min. of Defense Abdullah NSOUR Min. of Education Mohammad THNEIBAT Min. of Energy & Mineral Resources Mohammad HAMED Min. of the Environment Taher al-SHAKHSHIR Min. of Finance Umayya TOUKAN Min. of Foreign Affairs & Expatriate Affairs Nasser JUDEH Min. of Health Ali HIASAT Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Amin MAHMOUD Min. of Information & Communication Technology Azzam SALIT Min. of Industry, Trade, & Supply Hatem Hafez al-HALAWANI Min. of Interior Hussein MAJALI Min. of Justice Bassam TALHOUNI Min. of Labor Nidal Mardi QATAMIN Min. of Municipal Affairs Walid al-MASRI Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Khalid KHALALDEH Min. of Planning & Intl. Cooperation Ibrahim SAIF Min. of Political Development Khalid KHALALDEH Min. of Public Sector Development Khleif al-KHAWALDEH Min. of Public Works & Housing Sami HALASEH Min. of Social Development Reem ABU HASSAN Min. of Tourism & Antiquities Nidal Mardi QATAMIN Min. of Transportation Lina SHABEEB Min. of Water & Irrigation Hazem NASSER Min. of State Salameh NEIMAT Min. of State for Media Affairs & Communication Mohammad MOMANI Min. of State for Prime-Ministerial Affairs Ahmad ZIADAT Governor, Central Bank of Jordan Ziad FARIZ Ambassador to the US Alia Hatough-BOURAN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York ZEID Ra'ad Zeid al-Hussein

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Kazakhstan Last Updated: 18 Sep 2013

Pres. Nursultan NAZARBAYEV Prime Min. Serik AKHMETOV First Dep. Prime Min. Bakytzhan SAGINTAYEV Dep. Prime Min. Aset ISEKESHEV Dep. Prime Min. Kayrat KELIMBETOV Dep. Prime Min. Yerbol ORYNBAYEV Min. of Agriculture Asylzhan MAMYTBEKOV Min. of Culture & Information Mukhtar KUL-MUKHAMMED Min. of Defense Adilbek DZHAKSYBEKOV Min. of Economic Integration Zhanar AYTZHANOVA Min. of Economy & Budget Planning Yerbolat DOSAYEV Min. of Education & Science Aslan SARINZHIPOV Min. of Emergency Situations Vladimir BOZHKO Min. of Environmental Protection Nurlan KAPPAROV Min. of Finance Bolat ZHAMISHEV Min. of Foreign Affairs Yerlan IDRISOV Min. of Health Salidat KAIRBEKOVA Min. of Industry & New Technologies Aset ISEKESHEV Min. of Internal Affairs Kalmukhanbet KASYMOV Min. of Justice Berik IMASHEV Min. of Labor & Social Protection Tamara DUYSENOVA Min. of Oil & Gas Uzakbay KARABALIN Min. of Regional Development Bakytzhan SAGINTAYEV Min. of Transport & Communications Askar ZHUMAGALIYEV Sec., Security Council Kayrat KOZHAMZHAROV Chmn., Ctte. for National Security (KNB) Nurtay ABYKAYEV Chmn., National Bank Grigoriy MARCHENKO Ambassador to the US Kayrat UMAROV Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Byrganym AYTIMOVA

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Kenya Last Updated: 23 May 2013

Pres. Uhuru KENYATTA Dep. Pres. William RUTO Sec. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Fisheries Felix KOSGEY Sec. of Defense Raychelle OMAMO Sec. of Devolution & Planning Ann WAIGURU Sec. of East African Affairs, Commerce, & Tourism Phyllis Chepkosgey KANDIE Sec. of Education Jacob KAIMENYI Sec. of Energy & Petroleum Davis CHIRCHIR Sec. of Environment, Water, & Natural Resources Judy WAKHUNGU Sec. of Foreign Affairs Amina MOHAMMED Sec. of Health James Wainaina MACHARIA Sec. of Industrialization Adan MOHAMMED Sec. of Information, Communication, & Technology Fred MATIANGI Sec. of Interior & Coordination of National Govt. Sec. of Labor, Social Security, & Services Sec. of Lands, Housing, & Urban Development Charity NGILU Sec. of Mining Najib BALALA Sec. of the National Treasury Henry K. ROTICH Sec. of Sports, Culture, & Arts Hassan WARIO Sec. of Transport & Infrastructure Michael KAMAU Attorney Gen. Githu MUIGAI Governor, Central Bank of Kenya Njuguna S. NDUNGU Ambassador to the US Elkanah ODEMBO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Macharia KAMAU

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Kiribati Last Updated: 20 Aug 2013

Pres. Anote TONG Vice Pres. Teima ONORIO Min. for Commerce, Industry, & Cooperatives Pinto KATIA Min. for Communications, Transport, & Tourism Development Taberannang "Peter" TIMEON Min. for Education, Youth, & Sports Development Maere TEKANENE Min. for Environment, Lands, & Agricultural Development Tiarite KWONG Min. for Finance & Economic Development Tom MURDOCH Min. for Fisheries & Marine Resources Development Tinian REIHER Min. for Foreign Affairs & Immigration Anote TONG Min. for Health & Medical Services Kautu TENAUA, Dr. Min. for Internal Affairs & Social Development Teima ONORIO Min. for Labor & Human Resource Development Boutu BATERIKI Min. for the Line and Phoenix Islands Development Tawita TEMOKU Min. for Public Works & Utilities Kirabuke TEIAUA Attorney Gen. Titabu TABANE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Makurita BAARO

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Korea, North - NDE Last Updated: 22 Aug 2013

North Korea is also known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). The top positions in the government and the Korean Workers' Party continue to be held by deceased leaders Kim Il Sung (died 8 Jul 1994) and Kim Jong Il (died 17 Dec 2012), designating them as "Eternal" leaders. Eternal Pres. KIM Il sung Eternal Gen. Sec., Korean Workers' Party (KWP) KIM Jong Il First Sec., KWP KIM Jong Un Eternal Chmn., National Defense Commission (NDC) KIM Jong Il First Chmn., NDC KIM Jong Un Supreme Cdr., Korean People's Army (KPA) KIM Jong Un First Vice Chmn., NDC Vice Chmn., NDC JANG Song Thaek Vice Chmn., NDC KIM Yong Chun Vice Chmn., NDC O Kuk Ryol Vice Chmn., NDC RI Yong Mu Member, NDC CHOE Pu Il Member, NDC CHOE Ryong Hae Member, NDC JU Kyu Chang Member, NDC KIM Kyok Sik Member, NDC KIM Won Hong Member, NDC PAEK Se Bong Member, NDC PAK To Chun Min. of People's Armed Forces (directly subordinate to the NDC) KIM Jong Gak Min. of People's Security (directly subordinate to the NDC) CHOE Pu Il Min. of State Security (directly subordinate to the NDC) KIM Won Hong Pres., Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) Presidium KIM Yong Nam Vice Pres., SPA Presidium KIM Yong Dae Vice Pres., SPA Presidium YANG Hyong Sop Honorary Vice Pres., SPA Presidium CHOE Yong Rim Sec. Gen., SPA Presidium HONG Son Ok Member, SPA Presidium HONG In Bom Member, SPA Presidium HYON Sang Ju Member, SPA Presidium JON Yong Nam Member, SPA Presidium KIM Yang Gon Member, SPA Presidium RI Myong Gil Member, SPA Presidium RO Song Sil Member, SPA Presidium RYU Mi Yong Member, SPA Presidium SIM Sang Jin Chmn., SPA CHOE Thae Bok Vice Chmn., SPA HONG Son Ok Vice Chmn., SPA KIM Wan Su Premier, Cabinet PAK Pong Ju Vice Premier, Cabinet HAN Kwang Bok Vice Premier, Cabinet JO Pyong Ju Vice Premier, Cabinet JON Sung Hun Vice Premier, Cabinet KANG Nung Su Vice Premier, Cabinet KANG Sok Ju Vice Premier, Cabinet KIM In Sik Vice Premier, Cabinet KIM Yong Jin Vice Premier, Cabinet RI Chol Man Vice Premier, Cabinet RI Mu Yong Vice Premier, Cabinet RO Tu Chol Chief, Cabinet Secretariat HAN Hyo Yon Min. of Agriculture RI Chol Man

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Min. of Atomic Energy & Industry Min. of Chemical Industry RI Mu Yong Min. of Coal Industry RI Yong Yong Min. of Commerce RI Song Ho Min. of Construction & Building-Materials Industries TONG Jong Ho Min. of Crude Oil Industry PAE Hak Min. of Culture HONG Kwang Sun Min. of Electric Power Industry KIM Man Su Min. of Electronics Industry KIM Jae Song Min. of Finance CHOE Kwang Jin Min. of Fisheries RI Hyok Min. of Foodstuffs & Daily Necessities Industry JO Yong Chol Min. of Foreign Affairs PAK Ui Chun Min. of Foreign Trade RI Ryong Nam Min. of Forestry KIM Kwang Yong Min. of Higher Education THAE Hyong Chol Min. of Labor JONG Yong Su Min. of Land & Environment Preservation KIM Kyong Jun Min. of Land & Marine Transport KANG Jong Gwan Min. of Light Industry AN Jong Su Min. of Machine-Building Industry RI Jong Guk Min. of Metal Industry HAN Hyo Yon Min. of Mining Industry KANG Min Chol Min. of Physical Culture & Sports RI Jong Mu Min. of Post & Telecommunications SIM Chol Ho Min. of Procurement & Food Admin. MUN Ung Jo Min. of Public Health KANG Ha Guk Min. of Railways JON Kil Su Min. of State Construction Control KWON Song Ho Min. of State Inspection KIM Ui Sun Min. of State Resources Development RI Chun Sam Min. of Urban Management KANG Yong Su Chmn., Capital Construction Commission KIM In Sik Chmn., Education Commission KIM Sung Du Chmn., State Planning Commission RO Tu Chol Chmn., State Science & Technology Commission CHOE Sang Gon Pres., State Academy of Sciences JANG Chol Dir., Central Statistics Bureau KIM Chang Su Pres., Central Bank PAEK Ryong Chon Permanent Representative to the UN, New York SIN Son Ho

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Korea, South Last Updated: 26 Sep 2013

The spellings of names of South Korean officials have been changed to reflect widely recognized spellings. Pres. PARK Geun-hye Prime Min. CHUNG Hong-won Dep. Prime Min. HYUN Oh-seok Min., Prime Min.'s Office YIM Jong-yong Min. for Agriculture, Food, & Rural Affairs LEE Dong-phil Min. of Culture, Sports, & Tourism YOO Jin-ryong Min. of Education SEO Nam-soo Min. of Employment & Labor PHANG Ha-nam Min. of Environment YOON Seong-kyu Min. of Foreign Affairs YUN Byung-se Min. of Gender Equality & Family CHO Yoon-sun Min. of Health & Welfare CHIN Young Min. of Justice HWANG Kyo-an Min. of Land, Infrastructure, & Transport SUH Seoung-hwan Min. of National Defense KIM Kwan-jin Min. of Oceans & Fisheries YOON Jin-sook Min. of Science, Information & Communication Technologies (ICT), & Future Planning CHOI Mun-kee Min. of Security & Public Admin. YOO Jeong-bok Min. of Strategy & Finance HYUN Oh-seok Min. of Trade, Industry, & Energy YOON Sang-jick Min. of Unification RYOO Kihl-jae Chmn., Anticorruption & Civil Rights Commission LEE Sung-bo Chmn., Board of Audit & Inspection Chmn., Fair Trade Commission NOH Dae-lae Chmn., Financial Services Commission SHIN Je-yoon Chmn., Korea Communications Commission LEE Kyeong-jae Chmn., National Human Rights Commission HYUN Byung-chul Chief of Staff, Office of the Pres. KIM Ki-choon Chief, National Security Office, Office of the Pres. KIM Jang-soo Dir., National Intelligence Service NAM Jae-joon Governor, Bank of Korea KIM Choong-soo Ambassador to the US AHN Ho-young Permanent Representative to the UN, New York OH Joon

Page 104 of 211

Kosovo Last Updated: 17 Aug 2012

Pres. Atifete JAHJAGA Prime Min. Hashim THACI First Dep. Prime Min. Behgjet PACOLLI Dep. Prime Min. Bujar BUKOSHI Dep. Prime Min. Hajredin KUCI Dep. Prime Min. Mimoza KUSARI Dep. Prime Min. Slobodan PETROVIC Dep. Prime Min. Edita TAHIRI Min. of Agriculture Blerand STAVILECI Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sport Memli KRASNIQI Min. of Economic Development Besim BEQAJ Min. of Education, Science, & Technology Rame BUJA Min. of Environment & Spatial Planning Dardan GASHI Min. for European Integration Vlora CITAKU Min. of Finance Bedri HAMZA Min. of Foreign Affairs Enver HOXHAJ Min. of Health Ferid AGANI Min. of Infrastructure Fehmi MUJOTA Min. of Internal Affairs Bajram REXHEPI Min. of Justice Hajredin KUCI Min. of the Kosovo Security Force Agim CEKU Min. of Labor & Social Welfare Nenad RASIC Min. of Local Govt. Admin. Slobodan PETROVIC Min. of Public Admin. Mahir JAGCILAR Min. of Returns & Communities Radojica TOMIC Min. of Trade & Industry Mimoza KUSARI-Lila Managing Dir., Central Banking Authority of Kosovo Michel SVETCHINE Ambassador to the US Akan ISMAILI

Page 105 of 211

Kuwait Last Updated: 26 Aug 2013

Amir SABAH al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah Prime Min. JABIR AL-MUBARAK al-Hamad al-Sabah First Dep. Prime Min. KHALID al-Jarrah al-Sabah Dep. Prime Min. MUHAMMAD AL-KHALID al-Hamad al-Sabah Dep. Prime Min. SALIM al-Abd al-Aziz al-Saud al-Sabah Dep. Prime Min. Mustafa al-Jassim al-SHAMALI Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Affairs Dep. Prime Min. for Legal Affairs Rashid abd al-Muhsin al-HAMMAD Min. of Commerce & Industry Anas al-Khalid al-SALIH Min. of Communications Essa Ahmad al-KANDARI Min. of Defense KHALID al-Jarrah al-Sabah Min. of Education & Higher Education Nayif Falah al-HAJRAF Min. of Electricity & Water Abdulaziz Abdulatif al-IBRAHIM Min. of Finance SALIM al-Abd al-Aziz al-Saud al-Sabah Min. of Foreign Affairs SABAH AL-KHALID al-Hamad al-Sabah Min. of Health MUHAMMAD Abdullah al-Mubarak al-Sabah Min. of Information SALMAN al-Sabah al-Sabah Min. of Interior MUHAMMAD AL-KHALID al-Hamad al-Sabah Min. of Justice Sharida al-MAUSHARJI Min. of Oil Mustafa al-Jassim al-SHAMALI Min. of Public Works Abdulaziz Abdulatif al-IBRAHIM Min. of Religious Endowment & Islamic Affairs Sharida al-MAUSHARJI Min. of Social Affairs & Labor Thikra al-RASHIDI Min. of State for Cabinet Affairs MUHAMMAD Abdallah al-Mubarak al-Sabah Min. of State for Housing Affairs Salim al-UTHAYNA Min. of State for Municipality Affairs SALIM al-UTHAYNA Min. of State for National Assembly Affairs Rawla DASHTI Min. of State for Planning & Development Rawla DASHTI Min. of State for Youth Affairs SALMAN al-Sabah al-Sabah Governor, Central Bank of Kuwait Muhammad al-HASHIL Ambassador to the US SALIM al-Abdallah al-Jabir al-Sabah Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mansur Ayad al-UTAYBI

Page 106 of 211

Kyrgyzstan Last Updated: 19 Jun 2013

Pres. Almazbek ATAMBAEV Prime Min. Jantoro SATYBALDIEV First Dep. Prime Min. Joomart OTORBAEV Dep. Prime Min. Tokon MAMYTOV Dep. Prime Min. Tayyrbek SARPASHEV Dep. Prime Min. Kamila TALIEVA Min. & Chief of the Govt. Apparatus Nurkhanbek MOMUNALIEV Min. of Agriculture & Water Management Chynggysbek UZAKBAEV Min. of Culture, Information, & Tourism Sultan RAEV Min. of Defense Taalaybek OMURALIEV, Maj. Gen. Min. of Economy & Antimonopoly Policies Temir SARIEV Min. of Education & Science Kanat SADYKOV Min. of Emergency Situations Kubatbek BORONOV Min. of Energy & Industry Osmonbek ARTYKBAEV Min. of Finance Olga LAVROVA Min. of Foreign Affairs Erlan ABDYLDAEV Min. of Health Care Dinara SAGIMBAEVA Min. of Internal Affairs Abdylda SURANCHIEV Min. of Justice Almambet SHYKMAMATOV Min. of Labor, Migration, & Youth Alisbek ALYMKULOV Min. of Social Development Kudaybergen BAZARBAEV Min. of Transportation & Communication Kalykbek SULTANOV Chmn., State Ctte. for National Security (GKNB) Busurmankul TABALDIEV Prosecutor Gen. Aida SALYANOVA Chmn., National Bank of Kyrgyzstan Zina ASANKOJOEVA Ambassador to the US Mukhtar JUMALIEV Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Taalaybek KYDYROV

Page 107 of 211

Laos Last Updated: 12 Jun 2013

Lao officials are addressed by the first element in their names. Pres. CHOUMMALI Saignason, Lt. Gen. Vice Pres. BOUN-GNANG Volachit Prime Min. THONGSING Thammavong First Dep. Prime Min. ASANG Laoli, Maj. Gen. Dep. Prime Min. DOUANGCHAY Phichit, Maj. Gen. Dep. Prime Min. SOMSAVAT Lengsavat Dep. Prime Min. THONGLOUN Sisoulit Min. of Agriculture & Forestry VILAYVANH Phomkhe Min. of Communications, Transport, Posts, & Construction SOMMATH Pholsena Min. of Education & Sports PHANKHAM Viphavanh Min. of Energy & Mining SOULIVONG Daravong Min. of Finance PHOUPHET Khamphounvong Min. of Foreign Affairs THONGLOUN Sisoulit Min. of Industry & Commerce NAM Viyaketh Min. of Information, Culture, & Tourism BOSENGKHAM Vongdara Min. of Interior KHAMPANE Philavong Min. of Justice CHALEUAN Yapaoher Min. of Labor & Social Welfare ONECHANH Thammavong Min. of National Defense DOUANGCHAY Phichit, Maj. Gen. Min. of Natural Resources & Environment NOULIN Sinbandith Min. of Planning & Investment SOMDY Douangdy Min. of Post, Telecommunications, & Communication HIEM Phommachanh Min. of Public Health EKSAVANG Vongvichit, Dr. Min. of Public Security THONGBANH Sengaphone Min. of Public Works & Transportation SOMMATH Pholsena Min. of Science & Technology BOVIENGKHAM Vongdara Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office & Head of Public Admin. & Civil Authority BOUNPHENG Mounphosay Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office & Head of Sustainable Development KHAM-OUANE Bouppha Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office & Head of Water Resources & Environmental Authority KHEMPHENG Pholsena Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office BOUASY Lovansay Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office BOUNHEUANG Duangphachanh Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office BOUNTIEM Phitsamay Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office DOUANGSAVAD Souphanouvang Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office ONNEUA Phommachanh Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office SAISENGLI Tengbliachu Min. & Chmn. of National Mekong Ctte. KHAMLOUAD Sitlakone Min. & Chmn. of National Tourism Authority SOMPHONG Mongkhonvilay Min. & Head of Cabinet, Pres.'s Office SOUBANH Sritthirath Min. & Head of Govt. Secretariats CHEUANG Sombounkhanh Chmn., National Narcotics Control Board SOUBANH Sritthirath Chmn., Planning & Investment Ctte. SINLAVONG Khoutphaytoune Chmn., State Control Commission ASANG Laoli, Maj. Gen. Chmn., State Inspection Ctte., & Head, Anticorruption Agency BOUNTHONG Chitmani Governor, Bank of Laos SAMPAO Phaysith Ambassador to the US SENG Soukhathivong Permanent Representative to the UN, New York SALEUMXAY Kommasith

Page 108 of 211

Latvia Last Updated: 12 Sep 2013

Pres. Andris BERZINS Prime Min. Valdis DOMBROVSKIS Min. of Agriculture Laimdota STRAUJUMA Min. of Culture Zanete JAUNZEME-GRENDE Min. of Defense Artis PABRIKS Min. of Economics Daniels PAVLUTS Min. of Education & Science Vjaceslavs DOMBROVSKIS Min. of Environmental Protection & Regional Development Edmunds SPRUDZS Min. of Finance Andris VILKS Min. of Foreign Affairs Edgars RINKEVICS Min. of Health Ingrida CIRCENE Min. of Interior Rihards KOZLOVSKIS Min. of Justice Janis BORDANS Min. of Transport Anrijs MATISS Min. of Welfare Ilze VINKELE Governor, Bank of Latvia Ilmars RIMSEVICS Ambassador to the US Andris RAZANS Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Janis MAZEIKS

Page 109 of 211

Lebanon Last Updated: 26 Sep 2013

Following the resignation of Prime Minister Najib Miqati and his Cabinet on 22 March 2013, the government is in caretaker status until a new prime minister is named and a new Cabinet is formed. Pres. Michel SULAYMAN Prime Min. Najib MIQATI Dep. Prime Min. Samir MOQBIL Min. of Admin. Reform Muhammad FNAYSH Min. of Agriculture Husayn al-Hajj HASSAN Min. of Culture Gabi LAYYOUN Min. of Defense Fayiz GHOSN Min. of Displaced People Ala al-Din TERRO Min. of Economy & Trade Nicolas NAHHAS Min. of Education Hassan DIAB Min. of Energy & Water Gibran BASSIL Min. of Environment Nazim al-KHOURY Min. of Finance Muhammad SAFADI Min. of Foreign Affairs & Emigrants Adnan MANSOUR Min. of Industry Freij SABOUNJIAN Min. of Information Walid DAOUQ Min. of Interior Marwan CHARBEL Min. of Justice Shakib QORTABAWI Min. of Labor Charbel NAHHAS Min. of Public Health Ali Hassan KHALIL Min. of Social Affairs Wael ABU FAOUR Min. of Telecommunications Nicolas SAHNAWI Min. of Tourism Fady ABBOUD Min. of Transport & Public Works Ghazi ARIDI Min. of Youth & Sports Faysal KARAMI Min. of State Salim KARAM Min. of State Ahmad KARAMI Min. of State Marwan KHAYREDDINE Min. of State Panos MANIJIAN Min. of State Ali QANSO Min. of State for Parliamentary Affairs Nicolas FATTOUSH Governor, Central Bank of Lebanon Riad Toufic SALAMEH Ambassador to the US Antoine CHEDID Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Nawaf SALAM

Page 110 of 211

Lesotho Last Updated: 2 Jul 2013

King LETSIE III Prime Min. Thomas Motsoahae THABANE Dep. Prime Min. Mothejoa METSING Min. of Agriculture & Food Security Lits'oane Simon LITS'OANE Min. of Communications, Science, & Technology Ts'eliso MOKHOSI Min. of Defense, Police, & National Security Thomas Motsoahae THABANE Min. of Development Planning Moeketsi MAJORO Min. of Education & Training 'Makabelo Priscilla MOSOTHOANE Min. of Employment & Labor Lebesa MALOI Min. of Energy, Meteorology, & Water Affairs Thahane Timothy THAHANE Min. of Finance Leketekete Victor KETSO Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Relations Mohlabi Kenneth TSEKOA Min. of Forestry & Land Reclamation Khotso MATLA Min. of Gender, Youth, Sports, & Recreation Thesele 'MASERIBANE Min. of Health Pinkie Rosemary MANAMOLELA, Dr. Min. of Home Affairs Joang MOLAPO Min. of Justice & Correctional Services Mophato Moshoete MONYAKE Min. of Law & Human Rights Haae Edward PHOOFOLO Min. of Local Govt. & Chieftainship Affairs Mothejoa METSING Min. of Mining Tlali KHASU Min. of Public Service Motloheloa PHOOKO Min. of Public Works & Transport Keketso RANT'SO Min. of Social Development 'Matebatso DOTI Min. of Tourism, Environment, & Culture 'Mamahele RADEBE Min. of Trade & Industry, Cooperatives, & Marketing Temeki Phoenix TS'OLO Min. in the Prime Minister's Office Molobeli SOULU Governor, Central Bank of Lesotho Rets'elisitsoe Adelaide MATLANYANE Ambassador to the US Eliachim Molapi SEBATANE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Kelebone Albert MAOPE

Page 111 of 211

Liberia Last Updated: 31 Oct 2012

Pres. Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF Vice Pres. Joseph BOAKAI Min. of Agriculture Florence CHENOWETH Min. of Commerce & Industry Miatta BEYSOLOW Min. of Education Etmonia David TARPEH Min. of Finance Amara KONNEH Min. of Foreign Affairs Augustine Kpehe NGAFUAN Min. of Gender Development Julia DUNCAN-CASSELL Min. of Health & Social Welfare Walter GWENINGALE Min. of Information, Culture, & Tourism Lewis BROWN Min. of Internal Affairs Blamo NELSON Min. of Justice Christiana TAH Min. of Labor Varbah GAYFLOR Min. of Land, Mines, & Energy Patrick SENDOLO Min. of National Defense Brownie SAMUKAI Min. of Posts & Telecommunications Frederick NORKEH Min. of Public Works Samuel Koffi WOODS Min. of Rural Development E. C. B. JONES Min. of Transportation Eugene NAGBE Min. of Youth & Sport S. Tornolah VARPILAH Min. of State for Presidential Affairs Edward MCLAIN, Jr. Executive Governor, Central Bank of Liberia J. MILLS JONES Ambassador to the US Jeremiah SULUNTEH Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

Page 112 of 211

Libya Last Updated: 26 Aug 2013

Pres., General National Congress Nuri Abu SAHMAYN First Dep. Pres., General National Congress Second Dep. Pres., General National Congress Saleh Muhammad Saleh al-MAKHZOM Prime Min. Ali ZAYDAN Dep. Prime Min. Awad Ibrik Ibrahim al-BARASI Dep. Prime Min. Al-Sadiq Abd al-Karim Abd al-Rahman KARIM Dep. Prime Min. Abd-al-Salam Muhammad al-Mahdi al-QADI Min. of Agriculture Salih Muhammad al-MAHJUB Min. of Communications Usama Abd al-Rafouf SAYALA Min. of Culture Al-Habib Muhammad al-AMIN Min. of Defense Min. of Economy Mustafa Muhammad al-Sadiq ABU-FUNAS Min. of Education Ali Muftah OBAID Min. of Electricity Ali Muhammad MAHAYRIQ Min. of Finance Al-Kilani Abd al-Karim al-JAZI Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Muhammad ABDELAZIZ Min. of Health Nur al-Din Abd al-Hamid DAGHMAN Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Muhammad Hasan ABU BAKER Min. of Housing & Utilities Ali Husayn al-SHARIF Min. of Industry Sulayman Ali Al-Latif Al-FITURI Min. of Information Yusuf Muhammad SHERIF Min. of Interior Muhammad Khalifa al-SHAYKH Min. of Justice Salah MARGHANI Min. of Labor & Rehabilitation Muhammad al-Fituri Ahmad SUWALIM Min. of Local Admin. Min. for the Missing, Wounded, & Martyrs Ali GADOUR Min. of Oil Abd al-Bari Ali al-Hadi al-ARUSI Min. of Planning Al-Mahdi al-Tahir al-Hadi UGHNIYA Min. of Religious Endowments & Islamic Affairs Muhammad al-Bashir HAMOUDA Min. of Social Affairs Min. of Tourism Akram Abd al-Salam Bash IMAM Min. of Transport Abd al-Qadir Muhammad AHMAD Min. of Water Resources Al-Hadi Sulayman HANSHI Min. of Youth & Sports Abd al-Salam Abdallah GHUWAYLA Governor, Central Bank Sadiq Abd al-KABIR Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ibrahim DABBASHI

Page 113 of 211

Liechtenstein Last Updated: 18 May 2011

Head of State HANS ADAM II, Prince Prime Min. Klaus TSCHUETSCHER Dep. Prime Min. Martin MEYER Min. of Construction Martin MEYER Min. of Cultural Affairs Aurelia FRICK Min. of Economics Martin MEYER Min. of Education Hugo QUADERER Min. of Environmental Affairs, Land-Use Planning, Agriculture, & Forestry Renate MUESSNER Min. of Family Affairs & Equal Opportunity Klaus TSCHUETSCHER Min. of Finance Klaus TSCHUETSCHER Min. of Foreign Affairs Aurelia FRICK Min. of General Govt. Affairs Klaus TSCHUETSCHER Min. of Interior Hugo QUADERER Min. of Justice Aurelia FRICK Min. of Public Health Renate MUESSNER Min. of Social Affairs Renate MUESSNER Min. of Sports Hugo QUADERER Min. of Transportation Martin MEYER Chmn., Liechtenstein State Bank Josef FEHR Ambassador to the US Claudia FRITSCHE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Christian WENAWESER

Page 114 of 211

Lithuania Last Updated: 19 Dec 2012

Pres. Dalia GRYBAUSKAITE Prime Min. Algirdas BUTKEVICIUS Min. of Agriculture Vigilijus JUKNA Min. of Culture Sarunas BIRUTIS Min. of Economy Birute VESAITE Min. of Education & Science Dainius PAVALKIS Min. of Energy Jaroslav NEVEROVIC Min. of Environment Valentinas MAZURONIS Min. of Finance Rimantas SADZIUS Min. of Foreign Affairs Linas LINKEVICIUS Min. of Health Vytenis Povilas ANDRIUKAITIS Min. of the Interior Dailis Alfonsas BARAKAUSKAS Min. of Justice Juozas BERNATONIS Min. of National Defense Juozas OLEKAS Min. of Social Security & Labor Algimanta PABEDINSKIENE Min. of Transport & Communications Rimantas SINKEVICIUS Governor, Bank of Lithuania Vitas VASILIAUSKAS Ambassador to the US Zygimantas PAVILIONIS Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Raimonda MURMOKAITE

Page 115 of 211

Luxembourg Last Updated: 9 Jan 2013

Grand Duke HENRI Prime Min. Jean-Claude JUNCKER Dep. Prime Min. Jean ASSELBORN Min. of Admin. Simplification Octavie MODERT Min. of Agriculture, Viticulture, & Rural Development Romain SCHNEIDER Min. of Civil Service & Admin. Reform Francois BILTGEN Min. for Communications Francois BILTGEN Min. of Culture Octavie MODERT Min. of Defense Jean-Marie HALSDORF Min. for Development Cooperation & Humanitarian Affairs Marie-Josee JACOBS Min. of Economy & Foreign Trade Etienne SCHNEIDER Min. of Equality of Opportunity Francoise HETTO-GAASCH Min. of Family & Integration Marie-Josee JACOBS Min. of Finance Luc FRIEDEN Min. of Foreign Affairs Jean ASSELBORN Min. of Health & of Social Security Mars DI BARTOLOMEO Min. of Higher Education & Research Francois BILTGEN Min. of Housing Marco SCHANK Min. of Interior Jean-Marie HALSDORF Min. of Justice Francois BILTGEN Min. of Labor, Employment, & Immigration Nicolas SCHMIT Min. of the Middle Class & Tourism Francoise HETTO-GAASCH Min. of National Education & Professional Training Mady DELVAUX-STEHRES Min. of Public Works Claude WISELER Min. of Relations With Parliament Octavie MODERT Min. of Religious Sects Francois BILTGEN Min. of Sports Romain SCHNEIDER Min. of State Jean-Claude JUNCKER Min. of Treasury Jean-Claude JUNCKER Chmn., Luxembourg Central Bank Gaston REINESCH Ambassador to the US Jean-Louis WOLZFELD Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Sylvie LUCAS

Page 116 of 211

Macedonia Last Updated: 12 Jun 2013

Pres. Gjorge IVANOV Prime Min. Nikola GRUEVSKI Dep. Prime Min. Zoran STAVRESKI Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Affairs Vladimir PESEVSKI Dep. Prime Min. for Framework Agreement Implementation Musa XHAFERI Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Waterways Ljupco DIMOVSKI Min. of Culture Elizabeta KANCESKA-MILEVSKA Min. of Defense Talat XHAFERI Min. of Economy Valon SARACINI Min. of Education & Science Spiro RISTOVSKI Min. of Environment & Physical Planning Abdilaqim ADEMI Min. of Finance Zoran STAVRESKI Min. of Foreign Affairs Nikola POPOSKI Min. of Health Nikola TODOROV Min. of Information Society Ivo IVANOVSKI Min. of the Interior Gordana JANKULOSKA Min. of Justice Blerim BEXHETI Min. of Labor & Social Policy Dime SPASOV Min. of Local Self-Govt. Tahir HANI Min. of Transport & Communications Mile JANAKIESKI Min. Without Portfolio Nezdhet MUSTAFA Min. Without Portfolio Hadi NEZIRI Min. Without Portfolio Responsible for EU Integration Fatmir BESIMI Min. Without Portfolio Responsible for Foreign Investments Jerry NAUMOFF Min. Without Portfolio Responsible for Foreign Investments Bill PAVLESKI Min. Without Portfolio Responsible for Foreign Investments Vele SAMAK Governor, National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia Petar GOSEV Ambassador to the US Zoran JOLEVSKI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Pajo AVIROVIK

Page 117 of 211

Madagascar Last Updated: 20 Sep 2013

In 2009, democratically elected President Marc Ravalomanana resigned and handed the reins of the government over to the military. The military in turn conferred the presidency on opposition leader Andry Rajoelina, who heads the High Transition Authority. Pres. Andry Nirina RAJOELINA Prime Min. Jean Omer BERIZIKY Dep. Prime Min. in Charge of Development & Urbanization Hajo ANDRIANAINARIVELO Dep. Prime Min. in Charge of Economy & Industry Pierrot BOTOZAZA Min. of Agriculture Roland RAVATOMANGA Min. of the Armed Forces Andre Lucien RAKOTOARIMASY, Gen. Min. of Civil Service, Labor, & Social Legislation Tabera RANDRIAMANANTSOA Min. of Communication Harry Laurent RAHAJASON (a.k.a. Rolly MERCIA) Min. of Culture & National Heritage Elia RAVELOMANATSOA Min. of Decentralization Ruffine TSIRANANA Min. of Energy Nestor RANDRIAKA Min. of Environment & Forests Joseph RANDRIAMIANDRISOA Min. of Finance & Budget Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Min. of Fisheries & Fishery Resources Sylvain MANDRORIKY Min. of Foreign Affairs Pierrot RAJAONARIVELO Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Etiene Hilaire RAZAFINDEHIBE Min. of Hydrocarbons Marcel BERNARD Min. of Interior Florent RAKOTOARISOA Min. of Internal Security Arsene RAKOTONDRAZAKA Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals Christine RAZANAMAHASOA Min. of Livestock Ihanta RANDRIAMANDRANTO Min. of Mines Daniella RANDRIAFENO Min. of National Defense Andre Lucien RAKOTOARIMASY, Gen. Min. of National Education Regis MANORO Min. of Population Olga VAOMALALA Min. of Posts, Telecommunications, & New Technology Ny Hasina ANDRIAMANJANTO Min. of Public Health Joanita NDAHMANJARA Min. of Public Service Tabera RANDRIAMANANTSOA Min. of Public Works & Meteorology BOTOMAMIZARA, Col. Min. of Sports Gerard BOTRALAHY Min. of Technical & Vocational Training Jean Andre NDREMANJARY Min. of Tourism Jean Max RAKOTOMAMONJY Min. of Trade Olga RAMALASON Min. of Transport Benjamina Ramarcel RAMANANTSOA Min. of Water Resources Julien REBOZA Min. of Youth & Leisure Jacques RANDRIATIANA Min. of Charge of the National Gendarmerie RANDIRANAZARY, Gen. Min. of Charge of Promotion of Handicrafts Elisa RAZAFITOMBO Min. of Charge of Relations With Institutions Victor MANANTSOA Governor, Central Bank Gaston RAVELOJAONA Ambassador to the US Jocelyn Bertin RADIFERA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Zina ANDRIANARIVELO-RAZAFY

Page 118 of 211

Malawi Last Updated: 2 Jul 2013

Pres. Joyce BANDA Vice Pres. Khumbo Hastings KACHALI Min. of Agriculture, Irrigation, & Water Development James MUNTHALI Min. of Defense Ken KANDODO Min. of Disability & Elderly Affairs Reene KACHERE Min. of Economic Planning & Development Ralph Pancharo JOOMA Min. of Education, Science, & Technology Eunice KAEMBE Min. of the Environment & Climate Change Management Halima DAUD Min. of Energy Ibrahim MATOLA Min. of Finance Ken LIPENGA Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Ephraim Mganda CHIUME Min. of Gender, Children, & Community Development Anita KALINDE Min. of Health Khumbo Hastings KACHALI Min. of Home Affairs Uladi MUSSA Min. of Industry & Trade Sosten GWENGWE Min. of Information Moses KUNKUYU Min. of Justice & Constitutional Affairs Ralph KASAMBARA Min. of Labor Eunice MAKANGALA Min. of Lands & Housing Henry PHOYA Min. of Local Govt. & Rural Development Grace MASEKO Min. of Mining John BANDE Min. Responsible for Public Affairs, Statutory Corporations, Civil Service, Admin., National Relief & Disaster Management, & Nutrition, HIV, & AIDS Joyce BANDA Min. of Tourism, Wildlife, & Culture Daniel Symphoriana LIWIMBI Min. of Transport & Public Infrastructure Mohamed Sidik MIA Min. of Water Development & Irrigation Brown MPINGANJIRA Min. of Youth, Sports, & Civic Education Enoch CHAKUFWA Attorney Gen. Ralph KASAMBARA Governor, Reserve Bank Charles CHUKA Ambassador to the US Hawa NDILOWE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Charles Peter MSOSA

Page 119 of 211

Malaysia Last Updated: 11 Aug 2013

King ABDUL HALIM Mu'adzam Shah Prime Min. NAJIB Razak Dep. Prime Min. MUHYIDDIN bin Mohamed Yassin Min. of Agriculture & Agro-Based Industry ISMAIL Sabri Yaakob Min. of Communication & Multimedia AHMAD SHABERY Cheek Min. of Defense HISHAMMUDDIN Tun Hussein Min. of Domestic Trade, Cooperative, & Consumerism HASAN Malek Min. of Education & Higher Learning MUHYIDDIN bin Mohamed Yassin Min. of Education II IDRIS Jusoh Min. of Energy, Green Technology, & Water Maximus Johnity ONGKILI Min. of Federal Territories Tengku ADNAN Tengku Mansor Min. of Finance NAJIB Razak Min. of Finance II AHMAD HUSNI Hanadzlah Min. of Foreign Affairs ANIFAH Aman Min. of Health S. SUBRAMANIAM Min. of Home Affairs Ahmad ZAHID Hamidi Min. of Housing & Local Govt. Abdul RAHMAN Dahlan Min. of Human Resources Richard RIOT Jaem Min. of Intl. Trade & Industry MUSTAPA Mohamed Min. of Natural Resources & Environment G. PALANIEVAL Min. of Plantation Industries & Commodities Douglas Unggah EMBAS Min. of Rural Development & Territories SHAFIE Apdal Min. of Science, Technology, & Innovation Ewon EBIN Min. of Tourism & Culture NAZRI Abdul Aziz Min. of Transport (Acting) HISHAMMUDDIN Tun Hussein Min. of Women, Family, & Community Development ROHANI Abdul Karim Min. of Works FADILLAH Yusof Min. of Youth & Sports KHAIRY Jamaluddin Abu Bakar Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office ABDUL WAHID Omar Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office Joseph ENTULU Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office Idris JALA Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office JAMIL KHIR bin Baharom, Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office Joseph KURUP Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office Paul LOW Seng Kuan Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office NANCY Shukri Min. in the Prime Min.'s Office SHAHIDAN Kassim Governor, Bank Negara Malaysia ZETI Akhtar Aziz Ambassador to the US OTHMAN Hashim Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Hussein HANIFF

Page 120 of 211

Maldives Last Updated: 3 Sep 2013

Pres. Mohamed WAHEED Hassan Maniku Vice Pres. Mohamed Waheed DEEN Min. of Defense & National Security Mohamed NAZIM Min. of Economic Development Ahmed "Andy" MOHAMED Min. of Education Asim AHMED Min. of Environment & Energy Mariyam SHAKEELA Min. of Finance & Treasury Abdulla JIHAD Min. of Fisheries & Agriculture Ahmed SHAFEEU Min. of Foreign Affairs (Acting) Asim AHMED Min. of Gender, Family, & Human Rights Aamaal ALI Min. of Health Ahmed JAMSHEED Mohamed Min. of Home Affairs (Acting) Ahmed SHAFEEU Min. of Housing & Infrastructure Mohamed MUIZZU Min. of Human Resources, Youth, & Sports Mohamed "Mundhu" Hussein SHAREEF Min. of Islamic Affairs Mohamed Shaheem Ali SAEED Min. of Tourism, Arts, & Culture Ahmed Adheeb Abdul GHAFOOR Min. of Transport & Communication Ameen IBRAHIM Attorney Gen. Aishath Azima SHAKOOR Governor, Maldives Monetary Authority Fazeel NAJEEB Ambassador to the US Ahmed SAREER Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ahmed SAREER

Page 121 of 211

Mali Last Updated: 14 Dec 2012

Mali, after the coup d'etat on 22 March 2012, returned to constitutional rule in April 2012 with an interim government. Pres. Dioncounda TRAORE Prime Min. Django CISSOKO Min. of Agriculture Yaranga COULIBALY Min. of Communications & Spokesperson of the Govt. Bruno MAIGA Min. of Culture Boubacar Hamadoun KEBE Min. of Defense & Veterans Affairs Yamoussa CAMARA, Col. Maj. Min. of Economy & Finance Tiena COULIBALY Min. of Employment & Vocational Training DIALLO Dedia Mahamane Kattra, Dr. Min. of Energy & Water Resources Alfa Bocar NAFO Min. of Environment & Sanitation David SAGARA Min. of Equipment & Transportation Mamadou COULIBALY Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Tieman COULIBALY Min. of Health Soumana MAKADJI Min. of Housing, Land Affairs, & Town Development DIALLO Fadima Toure Min. of Industry, Investment, & Commerce Abdel Karim KONATE Min. of Internal Security & Civil Protection Tiefing KONATE, Gen. Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals Malick COULIBALY Min. of Livestock & Fisheries Makan TOUNKARA Min. of Malians Abroad & African Integration TRAORE Rokiatou Guikine Min. of Mines Amadou Baba SY Min. of Posts & New Technologies Brehima TOLO Min. of Primary Education, Literacy, & National Languages Adama OUANE Min. of Promotion of Women, Child, & Family Affairs ALWATA Ichata Sahi Min. of Public Functions & Admin. Reforms & Relations With Institutions Mamadou Namory TRAORE Min. of Religious Affairs Yacouba TRAORE Min. of Secondary & Higher Education & Scientific Research Harouna KANTE Min. of Social Development, Solidarity, & the Aged Mamadou SIDIBE Min. of Territorial Admin. & Local Communities Moussa Sinko COULIBALY, Col. Min. of Tourism, Arts, & Crafts Ousmane Ag RHISSA Min. of Transport & Infrastructure Abdoulaye KOUMARE, Lt. Col. Min. of Youth & Sports Hameye Foune MAHALMADANE Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of Govt. Communication & New Technologies Hamadoun TOURE Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of Intl. Relations Sadio Lamine SOW Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of the Creation of Employment & Youth Mamadou DIAKITE Min.-Del. to the Min. of Economy & Finance in Charge of Budget Marimpa SAMOURA Min.-Del. to the Min. of Territorial Admin. & Local Communities in Charge of Decentralization Demba TRAORE Ambassador to the US Al Maamoun Baba Lamine KEITA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York

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Malta Last Updated: 29 Mar 2013

Pres. George ABELA Prime Min. Joseph MUSCAT Dep. Prime Min. Louis GRECH Min. for the Economy, Investment, & Small Business Chris CARDONA Min. for Education & Employment Evarist BARTOLO Min. for Energy & Water Conservation Konrad MIZZI Min. for the Environment, Sustainable Development, & Climate Change Leo BRINCAT Min. of European Affairs Louis GRECH Min. of the Family & Social Solidarity Marie-Louise COLEIRO Min. of Finance Edward SCICLUNA Min. of Foreign Affairs George VELLA Min. for Gozo Anton REFALO Min. of Health Godfrey FARRUGIA Min. of Home Affairs & National Security Emmanuel MALLIA Min. for Social Dialogue, Consumer Affairs, & Civil Liberties Helena DALLI Min. of Tourism Karmenu VELLA Min. of Transport & Infrastructure Joe MIZZI Governor, Central Bank Joseph BONNICI Ambassador to the US Joseph COLE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Christopher GRIMA

Page 123 of 211

Marshall Islands Last Updated: 29 Jan 2013

Pres. Christopher Jorebon LOEAK Min. of Assistance to the Pres. Anton "Tony" DEBRUM Min. of Education Hilda HEINE Min. of Finance Dennis MOMOTARO Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade Phillip H. MULLER Min. of Health David KABUA Min. of Internal Affairs Wilbur HEINE Min. of Justice Thomas HEINE Min. of Public Works Hiroshi YAMAMURA Min. of Resources & Development Michael KONELIOS Min. of Transportation & Communications Rien MORRIS Chief Sec. Casten N. NEMRA Commissioner, Bank of the Marshall Islands Ann Marie MULLER Ambassador to the US Charles Rudolph PAUL Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Amatlain Elizabeth KABUA

Page 124 of 211

Mauritania Last Updated: 6 May 2011

Pres. Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ Prime Min. Moulaye Ould Mohamed LAGHDAF Min. of Commerce, Handicraft, & Tourism Bamba Ould DARAMANE Min. of Communications & Relations With Parliament Hamdi Ould MAHJOUB Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports Cisse Mint Cheikh Ould BOIDE Min. of Economics & Development Sidi Ould TAH Min. of Education Ahmed Ould BAHYA Min. of Energy, Oil, & Mines Taleb Ould Abdi VALL Min. of Equipment & Transportion Yahya HADEMINE Min. of Finance Thiam DIOMBAR Min. of Fisheries & Maritime Economy Aghdhefna Ould EYIH Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation Hamadi Ould Baba Ould HAMADI Min. of Habitat, Urban Affairs, & Territorial Admin. Ismail Bodde Cheikh SIDIYA Min. of Health Housseynou Hamady BA Min. of Hydrology & Sanitation Mohamed Lemine Ould ABOYE Ould Cheikh El Hadrami Min. of Interior & Decentralization Mohamed Ould BOILIL Min. of Islamic Affairs & Religious Education Ahmed Ould MOHAMED Min. of Justice Abidine Ould KHEIR Min. of National Defense Ahmedou Ould Idey Ould Mohamed RAHDI Min. of Public Services & Admin. Modernization Maty Mint HAMADY Min. of Rural Development Ould M'MBARECK Ould Mohamed El Moctar-Brahim Min. of Social, Child, & Family Affairs Moulaty Mint El MOCTAR Min. of Sec. Gen. of the Presidency Adama SY Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. for Employment & Technical Education Mohamed Ould KHOUNA Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. for Environment & Sustainable Development Amedi CAMARA Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. for Primary Education Hamed Ould HAMOUNY Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. for Secondary Education Oumar Ould MAATALLA Sec. Gen. to the Govt. Mohamed Ould MOHAMEDOU Ambassador to the US Mohamed Lemine El HAYCEN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Abderrahim Ould HADRAMI

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Mauritius Last Updated: 22 Jul 2013

Pres. Rajkeswur Kailash PURRYAG Prime Min. Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Dr. Dep. Prime Min. Ahmed Rashid BEEBEEJAUN, Dr. Vice Prime Min. Anil Kumar BACHOO Vice Prime Min. Charles Gaetan Xavier-Luc DUVAL Min. of Agro-Industry & Food Security Satya Veyash FAUGOO Min. of Arts & Culture Mookeshwar CHOONEE Min. of Business & Enterprise Jangbahadoorsing Iswurdeo Mola Roopchand SEETARAM Min. of Civil Service & Admin. Reforms Min. of Defense & Home Affairs Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Dr. Min. of Education & Human Resources Vasant Kumar BUNWAREE, Dr. Min. of Energy & Public Utilities Ahmed Rashid BEEBEEJAUN, Dr. Min. of Environment & Sustainable Development Devand VIRAHSAWMY Min. of External Communications Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, Dr. Min. of Finance & Economic Development Charles Gaetan Xavier-Luc DUVAL Min. of Fisheries & Rodrigues Island Nicolas Von MALLY Min. of Foreign Affairs, Regional Cooperation, & Intl. Trade Arvin BOOLELL, Dr. Min. of Gender Equality, Child Development, & Family Welfare Maria Francesca Mireille MARTIN Min. of Health & Quality of Life Lormus BUNDHOO Min. of Housing & Lands Abu Twalib KASENALLY, Dr. Min. of Industry, Commerce, & Consumer Protection Sayyad Abd-al-Cader SAYED-HOSSEN Min. of Information & Communication Technology Tassarajen Pillay CHEDUMBRUM Min. of Labor, Industrial Relations, & Employment Shakel MOHAMED Min. of Local Govt. & Outer Islands Louis Herve AIME Min. of Public Infrastructure, National Development Unit, Land Transport, & Shipping Anil Kumar BACHOO Min. of Social Integration & Economic Empowerment Surenda DAYAL Min. of Social Security, National Solidarity, & Reform Institutions Min. of Tertiary Education, Science, Research, & Technology Rajeshwar JEETAH Min. of Tourism & Leisure John Michael Tzoun Sao Yeung Sik YUEN Min. of Youth & Sports Satyaprakash RITTOO Attorney Gen. Yatrina Nath VARMA Governor, Central Bank Rundheersingh BHEENICK Ambassador to the US Somduth SOBORUN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jaya Nyamrajsingh MEETARBHAN

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Mexico Last Updated: 25 Jul 2013

Pres. Enrique PENA NIETO Sec. of Agrarian Reform Jorge Carlos RAMIREZ Marin Sec. of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries, & Nutrition Enrique MARTINEZ y Martinez Sec. of Communications & Transport Gerardo RUIZ Esparza Sec. of Economy Ildefonso GUAJARDO Villareal Sec. of Energy Pedro JOAQUIN COLDWELL Sec. of Environment & Natural Resources Juan Jose GUERRA Abud Sec. of Finance & Public Credit Luis VIDEGARAY Caso Sec. of Foreign Relations Jose Antonio MEADE Kuribrena Sec. of Govt. Miguel Angel OSORIO Chong Sec. of Health Mercedes Juan LOPEZ Sec. of Labor & Social Welfare Alfonso NAVARRETE Prida Sec. of National Defense Salvador CIENFUEGOS Zepeda, Gen. Sec. of the Navy Vidal Francisco SOBERON Sanz, Adm. Sec. of Public Education Emilio CHUAYFFET Chemor Sec. of Public Service Sec. of Social Development Maria Del Rosario ROBLES Berlanga Sec. of Tourism Claudia RUIZ Massieu Attorney Gen. Jesus MURILLO Karam Governor, Bank of Mexico Agustin CARSTENS Carstens Ambassador to the US Eduardo MEDINA MORA Icaza Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jorge MONTANO Martinez

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Micronesia, Federated States of Last Updated: 11 Jun 2012

Pres. Emanuel "Manny" MORI Vice Pres. Alik L. ALIK Sec. of Education Casiano D. SHONIBER Sec. of Finance & Admin. Finley S. PERMAN Sec. of Foreign Affairs Lorin S. ROBERT Sec. of Health & Social Affairs Vita Akapito SKILLING, Dr. Sec. of Justice Maketo ROBERT Sec. of Resource & Development Marion HENRY Sec. of Transportation, Communication, & Infrastructure Francis ITIMAI Speaker of the Congress Isaac V. FIGIR Ambassador to the US Asterio R. TAKESY Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jane J. CHIGIYAL

Page 128 of 211

Moldova Last Updated: 13 Jun 2013

Pres. Nicolae TIMOFTI Prime Min. Iurie LEANCA Dep. Prime Min. Eugen CARPOV Dep. Prime Min. Natalia GHERMAN Dep. Prime Min. Valeriu LAZAR Dep. Prime Min. Tatiana POTING Min. of Agriculture & Food Industry Vasile BUMACOV Min. of Construction & Territorial Development Marcel RADUCAN Min. of Culture Monica BABUC Min. of Defense Vitalie MARINUTA Min. of Economy Valeriu LAZAR Min. of Education Maia SANDU Min. of Environment & Natural Resources Gheorghe SALARU Min. of Finance Veaceslav NEGRUTA Min. of Foreign Affairs & European Integration Natalia GHERMAN Min. of Health Andrei USATAI Min. of Information Technologies & Communication Pavel FILIP Min. of Internal Affairs Dorin RECEAN Min. of Justice Oleg EFRIM Min. of Labor, Social Protection, & Family Valentina BULIGA Min. of Transport & Road Infrastructure Vasile BOTNARI Min. of Youth & Sport Octavian BODISHTEANU Dir., Security & Intelligence Service Mihai BALAN Sec., Supreme Security Council Iurie RICHICINSCHI Prosecutor Gen. Corneliu GURIN Pres., National Bank Dorin DRAGUTANU Ambassador to the US Igor MUNTEANU Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Vladimir LUPAN

Page 129 of 211

Monaco Last Updated: 26 May 2011

Chief of State ALBERT II, Prince Min. of State & Pres. of the Governing Council Michel ROGER Min. for External Relations Jose BADIA Min. for Finance & the Economy Marco PICCININI Min. for Health & Social Affairs Stephane VALERI Min. for the Interior Paul MASSERON Min. for Public Works, the Environment, & Urban Development Marie-Pierre GRAMAGLIA Ambassador to the US Gilles NOGHES Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Isabelle PICCO

Page 130 of 211

Mongolia Last Updated: 27 Sep 2013

Pres. Tsakhia ELBEGDORJ Prime Min. Norov ALTANKHUYAG Dep. Prime Min. Dendev TERBISHDAGVA Min. of Construction & Urban Development Tsevelmaa BAYARSAIKHAN Min. of Culture, Sports, & Tourism Tsedevdamba OYUNGEREL Min. of Defense Dashdemberal BAT-ERDENE Min. of Economic Development Nyamjav BATBAYAR Min. of Education & Science Luvsannyam GANTMUR Min. of Energy Mishig SONOMPIL Min. of Environment Sambuu DEMBEREL Min. of Finance Mendsaikhan ENKHSAIKHAN Min. of Food, Agriculture, & Light Industry Khaltmaa BATTULGA Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade Luvsanvandan BOLD Min. of Health Natsag UDVAL Min. of Justice & Home Affairs Khishigdemberel TEMUUJIN Min. of Labor Yadamsuren SANJMYATAV Min. of Mining Davaajav GANKHUYAG Min. for Population Development & Social Welfare Sodnomzundui ERDENE Min. of Road & Transportation Amarjargal GANSUKH Min. & Chief of the Govt. Secretariat Chimed SAIKHANBILEG Governor, Bank of Mongolia Naidansuren ZOLJARGAL Ambassador to the US Bulgaa ALTANGEREL Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Od OCH

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Montenegro Last Updated: 28 Dec 2012

Pres. Filip VUJANOVIC Prime Min. Milo DJUKANOVIC Dep. Prime Min. Rafet HUSOVIC Dep. Prime Min. Vujica LAZOVIC Dep. Prime Min. Igor LUKSIC Dep. Prime Min. Dusko MARKOVIC Min. of Agriculture Petar IVANOVIC Min. of Culture Branislav MICUNOVIC Min. of Defense Milica PEJANOVIC-DJURISIC Min. of Economy Vladimir KAVARIC Min. of Education & Sports Slavoljub STIJEPOVIC Min. of Finance Radoje ZUGIC Min. of Foreign Affairs & European Integration Igor LUKSIC Min. of Health Miodrag RADUNOVIC Min. of Human & Minority Rights Suad NUMANOVIC Min. of Information Society & Telecommunications Vujica LAZOVIC Min. of the Interior Rasko KONJEVIC Min. of Justice Dusko MARKOVIC Min. of Labor & Social Welfare Predrag BOSKOVIC Min. of Science Sanja VLAHOVIC Min. of Tourism & Sustainable Development Branimir GVOZDENOVIC Min. of Transport & Maritime Affairs Ivan BRAJOVIC Min. Without Portfolio Marjia VUCINOVIC Ambassador to the US Srdan DARMANOVIC Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Milorad SCEPANOVIC

Page 132 of 211

Morocco Last Updated: 8 Feb 2012

King MOHAMMED VI Prime Min. Abdelillah BENKIRANE Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries Aziz AKHANNOUCH Min. of Communications & Govt. Spokesperson Mustapha EL KHALFI Min. of Culture Mohamed Amine SBIHI Min. of Economy & Finance Nizar BARAKA Min. of Energy, Mines, Water, & Environment Fouad DOUIRI Min. of Equipment & Transport Aziz RABBAH Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation Saad-Eddine AL-OTHMANI Min. of Habous & Islamic Affairs Ahmed TOUFIQ Min. of Handicrafts Abdessamad QAIOUH Min. of Health El Hossein EL OUARDI Min. of Higher Education, Scientific Research, & Executive Training Lahcen DAOUDI Min. of Housing, Town Planning, & Urban Policy Nabil BENABDELLAH Min. of Industry, Trade, & New Technologies Abdelkader AMARA Min. of Interior Mohand LAENSER Min. of Justice & Liberties Mustafa RAMID Min. of Labor & Vocational Training Abdelouahed SOUHAIL Min. of National Education Mohamed EL OUAFA Min. of Solidarity, Women, Family, & Social Development Bassima HAKKAOUI Min. of State Abdellah BAHA Min. of Tourism Lahcen HADDAD Min. of Youth & Sport Mohammed OUZZINE Min. in Charge of Relations With Parliament & Civil Society Lahbib CHOUBANI Sec. Gen. of the Govt. Driss DAHAK Min.-Del. to the Min. of Economy & Finance in Charge of the Budget Idriss Azami AL IDRISSI Min.-Del. to the Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation Youssef AMRANI Min.-Del. to the Min. of Interior Draiss CHARKI Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of the Admin. of National Defense Abdellatif LOUDIYI Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of General Affairs & Governance Mohamed Najib BOULIF Min.-Del. to the Prime Min. in Charge of Moroccans Living Abroad Abdellatif MAAZOUZ Governor, Bank al-Magrib Abdellatif JOUAHRI Ambassador to the US Mohammed Rachad BOUHLAL Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mohammed LOULICHKI

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Mozambique Last Updated: 17 Oct 2012

Pres. Armando Emilio GUEBUZA Prime Min. Alberto Clementino VAQUINA Min. of Agriculture Jose Condugua Antonio PACHECO Min. for Coordination of Environmental Action Alcinda Antonio de ABREU Min. of Culture Armando Artur JOAO Min. of Defense Filipe Jacinto NHUSSI Min. of Education Augusto Luis JONE Min. of Energy Salvador NAMBURETE Min. of Finance Manuel CHANG Min. of Fisheries Victor Manuel BORGES Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation Oldemiro Julio Marques BALOI Min. of Health Alexandre Lourenco Jaime MANGUELE Min. of Industry & Commerce Armando INROGA Min. of the Interior Alberto Ricardo MONDLANE Min. of Justice Maria Benvinda Delfina LEVI Min. of Labor Maria Helena TAIPO Min. of Mineral Resources Esperanca Laurinda Francisco Nhiuane BIAS Min. of Planning & Development Aiuba CUERENEIA Min. of Public Service Vitoria Dias DIOGO Min. of Public Works & Housing Cadmiel Feliane MUTHEMBA Min. of Science & Technology Luis Augusto PELEMBE Min. of State Admin. Carmelita Rita NAMASHALUA Min. of Tourism Carvalho MUARIA Min. of Transport & Communications Paulo Francisco ZUCULA Min. of Veterans Affairs Mateus Oscar KIDA Min. of Women's Affairs & Social Welfare Iolanda Maria Pedro Campos CINTURA Min. of Youth & Sport Fernando SUMBANA, Jr. Min. in the Presidency for Civil Affairs Antonio Correia Fernandes SUMBANA Min. in the Presidency for Parliamentary, Municipal, & Provincial Assembly Affairs Adelaide Anchia AMURANE Min. in the Presidency for Social Matters Feliciano Salomao GUNDANA Attorney Gen. Augusto PAULINO Governor, Bank of Mozambique Ernesto GOVE Ambassador to the US Amelia Matos SUMBANA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Antonio GUMENDE

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Namibia Last Updated: 11 Feb 2013

Pres. Hifikepunye POHAMBA Prime Min. Hage GEINGOB Dep. Prime Min. Marco HAUSIKU Min. of Agriculture, Water, & Forestry John MUTORWA Min. of Defense Nahas ANGULA Min. of Education Min. of Environment & Tourism Uahehua HERUNGA Min. of Finance Saara KUUGONGELWA-AMADHILA Min. of Fisheries & Marine Resources Bernard ESAU Min. of Foreign Affairs Netumbo NANDI-NDAITWAH Min. of Gender Equality & Child Welfare Rosalia NGHINDINWA Min. of Health & Social Service Richard KAMWI Min. of Home Affairs & Immigration Pendukeni IIVULA-ITHANA Min. of Information & Broadcasting Joel KAAPANDA Min. of Justice Utoni NUJOMA Min. of Labor & Social Welfare Doreen SIOKA Min. of Lands & Resettlement Alpheus NARUSEB Min. of Mines & Energy Isak KATAL Min. of Presidential Affairs Albert KAWANA Min. of Regional & Local Govt. & Housing & Rural Development Charles Ndaxu NAMOLOH, Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Min. of Safety & Security Immanuel NGATJIZEKO Min. of Trade & Industry Calle SCHLETTWEIN Min. of Veterans Affairs Nickey IYAMBO Min. of Works, Transport, & Communication Errki NGHIMTINA Min. of Youth & National Service, Sport, & Culture Jerry EKANDJO Dir. Gen., National Planning Commission Helmut ANGULA Attorney Gen. Pendukeni IIVULA-ITHANA Governor, Central Bank Tom ALWEENDO Ambassador to the US Patrick NANDAGO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Wilfried Inotira EMVULA

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Nauru Last Updated: 20 Aug 2013

Pres. Baron Divavesi WAQA Min. for Climate Change Baron Divavesi WAQA Min. for Commerce, Industry, & Environment Aaron COOK Min. for Education & Youth Charmaine SCOTTY Min. for Eigigu Holdings Corporation David ADEANG Min. for Finance & Sustainable Development David ADEANG Min. for Fisheries Valdon DOWIYOGO Min. for Foreign Affairs & Trade Baron Divavesi WAQA Min. for Health Valdon DOWIYOGO Min. for Home Affairs Charmaine SCOTTY Min. for Justice David ADEANG Min. for Land Management Charmaine SCOTTY Min. for Nauru Air Corporation David ADEANG Min. for Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust Shadlog BERNICKE Min. for Nauru Utilities Corporation Shadlog BERNICKE Min. for Police, Prisons, & Emergency Services Baron Divavesi WAQA Min. for Public Service Baron Divavesi WAQA Min. for Ronphos Aaron COOK Min. for Sports Valdon DOWIYOGO Min. for Telecommunications Shadlog BERNICKE Min. for Transport Valdon DOWIYOGO Min. Asst. to the Pres. David ADEANG Ambassador to the US Marlene Inemwin MOSES Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Marlene Inemwin MOSES

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Nepal Last Updated: 20 Aug 2013

Pres. Ram Baran YADAV, Dr. Vice Pres. Paramananda JHA Chmn., Interim Council of Ministers for Elections Khil Raj REGMI Min. for Agricultural Development Tek Bahadur Thapa GHARTI Min. of Commerce & Supplies Shanker Prasad KOIRALA Min. of Constituent Assembly Affairs Hari Prasad NEUPANE Min. of Culture Ram Kumar SHRESTHA Min. of Defense Khil Raj REGMI Min. of Education Madhav Prasad PAUDEL Min. of Energy Uma Kanta JHA Min. of Environment Uma Kanta JHA Min. of Federal Affairs Bidhyadhar MALLIK Min. of Finance Shanker Prasad KOIRALA Min. of Foreign Affairs Madhav Prasad GHIMIRE Min. of Forest & Soil Conservation Tek Bahadur Thapa GHARTI Min. of Gen. Admin. Madhav Prasad PAUDEL Min. of Health & Population Bidhyadhar MALLIK Min. of Home Affairs Madhav Prasad GHIMIRE Min. of Industry Shanker Prasad KOIRALA Min. of Information & Communications Madhav Prasad PAUDEL Min. of Irrigation Uma Kanta JHA Min. of Labor & Employment Hari Prasad NEUPANE Min. of Land Reforms & Management Ridhi Baba PRADHAN Min. of Law & Justice Hari Prasad NEUPANE Min. of Local Development Bidhyadhar MALLIK Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Hari Prasad NEUPANE Min. of Peace & Reconstruction Ram Kumar SHRESTHA Min. for Physical Infrastructure & Transportation Chhabi Raj PANTA Min. of Science & Technology Uma Kanta JHA Min. of Tourism & Civil Aviation Ram Kumar SHRESTHA Min. for Urban Development Chhabi Raj PANTA Min. of Women, Children, & Social Welfare Ridhi Baba PRADHAN Min. of Youth & Sports Ram Kumar SHRESTHA Governor, Central Bank Yuvraj KHATIWADA Ambassador to the US Shankar Prasad SHARMA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Durga Prasad BHATTARAI

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Netherlands Last Updated: 17 Sep 2013

King WILLEM-ALEXANDER Prime Min. Mark RUTTE Dep. Prime Min. Lodewijk ASSCHER Min. of Defense Jeanine HENNIS-PLASSCHAERT Min. of Economic Affairs Henk KAMP Min. of Education, Culture, & Science Jet BUSSEMAKER Min. of Finance Jeroen DIJSSELBLOEM Min. of Foreign Affairs Franciscus Cornelis Gerardus Maria TIMMERMANS Min. of Foreign Trade & Development Cooperation Lilianne PLOUMEN Min. of Gen. Affairs Mark RUTTE Min. of Health, Welfare, & Sport Edith SCHIPPERS Min. of Housing & Civil Service Stef BLOK Min. of Infrastructure & Environment Melanie SCHULTZ VAN HAEGEN-Maas Geesteranus Min. of Interior & Kingdom Relations Ronald Hans Anton PLASTERK Min. of Security & Justice Ivo OPSTELTEN Min. of Social Affairs & Employment Lodewijk ASSCHER Pres., The Netherlands Central Bank Klaas Henderikus Willem KNOT Ambassador to the US Rudolf Simon BEKINK Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Karel Jan Gustaaf VAN OOSTEROM

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New Zealand Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Governor Gen. Jeremiah MATEPARAE Prime Min. John Phillip KEY Dep. Prime Min. Simon William ENGLISH Min. for the Accident Compensation Corporation Judith COLLINS Min. for Arts, Culture, & Heritage Christopher FINLAYSON Min. of Broadcasting Craig FOSS Min. for Building & Construction Maurice Donald WILLIAMSON Min. for Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Gerry BROWNLEE Min. of Civil Defense Nikki KAYE Min. for Climate Change Issues Timothy John GROSER Min. of Commerce Craig FOSS Min. for Communications & Information Technology Amy ADAMS Min. for the Community & Voluntary Sector Jo GOODHEW Min. of Conservation Nick SMITH Min. of Consumer Affairs Craig FOSS Min. of Corrections Anne TOLLEY Min. for Courts Chester BORROWS Min. of Customs Maurice Donald WILLIAMSON Min. of Defense Jonathan David COLEMAN, Dr. Min. for Disability Issues Tarianna TURIA Min. for Economic Development Steven JOYCE Min. of Education Hekia PARATA Min. of Energy & Resources Simon BRIDGES Min. for the Environment Amy ADAMS Min. for Ethnic Affairs Judith COLLINS Min. of Finance Simon William ENGLISH Min. for Food Safety Nikki KAYE Min. of Foreign Affairs Murray Stuart MCCULLY Min. of Health Tony RYALL Min. of Housing Nick SMITH Min. of Immigration Michael WOODHOUSE Min. of Internal Affairs Christopher James TREMAIN Min. of Justice Judith COLLINS Min. of Labor Simon BRIDGES Min. for Land Information Maurice Donald WILLIAMSON Min. of Local Govt. Christopher James TREMAIN Min. of Maori Affairs Pita SHARPLES Min. of Pacific Island Affairs Hekia PARATA Min. of Police Anne TOLLEY Min. for Primary Industries Nathan GUY Min. for Racing Nathan GUY Min. for Regulatory Reform John BANKS Min. of Revenue Peter DUNNE Min. Responsible for Whanau Ora Tariana TURIA Min. of Science & Innovation Steven JOYCE Min. for Senior Citizens Jo GOODHEW Min. for Small Business John BANKS Min. for Social Development Paula BENNETT Min. of Sport & Recreation Murray Stuart MCCULLY Min. of State Services Jonathan David COLEMAN, Dr. Min. for State-Owned Enterprises Tony RYALL Min. of Statistics Maurice Donald WILLIAMSON Min. for Tertiary Education, Skills, & Employment Steven JOYCE Min. of Tourism John Phillip KEY Min. of Trade Timothy John GROSER Page 139 of 211

Min. of Trade Timothy John GROSER Min. of Transport Gerry BROWNLEE Min. for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations Christopher FINLAYSON Min. of Veterans Affairs Michael WOODHOUSE Min. of Women's Affairs Jo GOODHEW Min. of Youth Affairs Nikki KAYE Attorney Gen. Christopher FINLAYSON Governor, Reserve Bank of New Zealand Graeme WHEELER Ambassador to the US Michael Kenneth MOORE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York James Kenneth MCLAY

Page 140 of 211

Nicaragua Last Updated: 22 Mar 2013

Pres. Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra Vice Pres. Moises Omar HALLESLEVENS Acevedo Min. of Agriculture & Forestry Ariel BUCARDO Rocha Min. of Defense Min. of Education, Culture, & Sports Miriam RAUDEZ Min. of Environment & Natural Resources Juana ARGENAL Min. of Family Marcia RAMIREZ Mercado Min. of Finance & Public Credit Ivan ACOSTA Min. of Foreign Relations Samuel SANTOS Lopez Min. of Govt. Ana Isabel MORALES Mazon Min. of Health Sonia CASTRO Gonzalez Min. of Industry, Development, & Commerce Orlando SOLORZANO Delgadillo Min. of Labor Jeannette CHAVEZ Gomez Min. of Tourism Mario SALINAS Min. of Transportation & Infrastructure Pablo MARTINEZ Sec. of the Presidency Attorney Gen. Hernan ESTRADA Santamaria Pres., Central Bank Alberto Jose GUEVARA Obregon Ambassador to the US Francisco Obadiah CAMPBELL Hooker Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Maria RUBIALES de Chamorro

Page 141 of 211

Niger Last Updated: 24 Sep 2013

Pres. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou Prime Min. Brigi RAFINI Min. of Agriculture Abdou LABO Min. of Commerce & Private-Sector Promotion Alma OUMAROU Min. of Communication & Relations With Institutions Yahouza SADISSOU Min. of Culture, Arts, & Leisure Ousmane ABDOU Min. of Employment, Labor, & Social Security Salissou ADA Min. of Energy & Petroleum Foumakoye GADO Min. of Environment, Urban Cleanliness, & Sustainable Development Ada CHAIFOU Min. of Equipment Ibrahim NOMAO Min. of Finance Gilles BAILLET Min. of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, African Integration, & Nigeriens Abroad BAZOUM Mohamed Min. of Interior, Decentralization, Public Security, & Customary & Religious Affairs Massaudou HASSOUMI Min. of Justice, Keeper of the Seals, & Govt. Spokesman Marou AMADOU Min. of Livestock Mahaman Elhadji OUSMANE Min. of Mines & Industrial Development Omar Hamidou TCHIANA Min. of National Defense Karidjo MAHAMADOU Min. of Planning Amadou Boubacar CISSE Min. of Post Office, Telecommunications, & Digital Economy Abdou MANI Min. of Population, Women's Promotion, & Protection of Children Maikibi Kadidia DANDOBI Min. of Primary Education, Literacy, Promotion of National Languages, & Civic Education Ali Mariama Elhadj IBRAHIM Min. of Professional & Technical Education Chaibou Dan INNA Min. of Public Health Mano AGHALI Min. of Public Service & Admin. Reform Laouali CHAIBOU Min. of Secondary Education Bety Aichatou Habibou OUMANI Min. of Territorial & Community Development Maman Sani Malam MAMAN Min. of Tourism and Handicrafts Hama Hadiza Oumarou TCHIANI Min. of Transportation Saley SAIDOU Min. of Urbanism & Planning Habi Mahamadou SALISSOU Min. of Water & Sewers Wassalke BOUKHARI Min. of Youth & Sports Abdoulkarim Dan MALLAM Min. of State in the Presidency of the Republic Abouba ALBADE Ambassador to the US Maman S. SIDIKOU Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Baboucar BOUREIMA

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Nigeria Last Updated: 7 May 2013

Pres. Goodluck JONATHAN Vice Pres. Namadi SAMBO Min. of Agriculture & Natural Resources Akinwunmi Ayo ADESINA, Dr. Min. of Aviation Stella ODUAH-OGIEMWONYI Min. of Communication Technology Omobola Johnson OLUBUSOLA Min. of Culture & Tourism Edem DUKE Min. of Defense Bello MOHAMMED Min. of Education Raqayyatu Ahmed RUFAI Min. of Environment Hadiza Ibrahim MAILAFA Min. of the Federal Capital Territory Bala MOHAMMED Min. of Finance Ngozi OKONJO-IWEALA Min. of Foreign Affairs Olugbenga Ayodeji ASHIRU Min. of Health Onyebuchi CHUKWU Min. of Information & Communications Labaran MAKU Min. of Interior Abba MORO Min. of Justice & Attorney Gen. of the Federation Mohammed Bello ADOKE Min. of Labor & Productivity Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke WOGU Min. of Lands, Housing, & Development Ama PEPPLE Min. of Mines & Steel Development Musa Mohammed SADA Min. of National Planning Commission Shamsudeen USMAN Min. of National Sports Commission Ibrahim Isa BIO Min. for the Niger Delta Affairs Peter Godsday ORUBEBE Min. of Petroleum Resources Diezani ALISON-MADUEKE Min. of Police Affairs Caleb OLUBOLADE, Capt. (Ret.) Min. of Power Bart NNAJI Min. of Science & Technology Ita Okon Bassey EWA Min. of Special Duties Ernest OLUBOLADE Min. of Sports Yusuf SULEIMAN Min. of Trade & Investment Olusegun AGANGA Min. of Transport Idris UMAR Min. of Water Resources Sarah Reng OCHEKPE Min. of Women's Affairs Josephine ANENIH Min. of Works Mike ONOLEMEMEN Min. of Youth Development Bolaji ABDULLAHI Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria Sanusi Lamido SANUSI Ambassador to the US Adebowale ADEFUYE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Joy OGWU

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Norway Last Updated: 19 Oct 2012

King HARALD V Prime Min. Jens STOLTENBERG Min. of Children, Equality, & Social Inclusion Inga Marte THORKILDSEN Min. of Culture Hadia TAJIK Min. of Defense Anne-Grete STROM-ERICHSEN Min. of Education & Research Kristin HALVORSEN Min. of the Environment Bard Vegar SOLHJELL Min. of Finance Sigbjorn JOHNSEN Min. of Fisheries & Coastal Affairs Lisbeth BERG-HANSEN Min. of Food & Agriculture Trygve Slagsvold VEDUM Min. of Foreign Affairs Espen Barth EIDE Min. of Govt. Admin., Reform, & Church Affairs Rigmor AASRUD Min. of Health & Social Care Jonas Gahr STORE Min. of Intl. Development Heikki HOLMAS Min. of Justice & Public Security Grete FAREMO Min. of Labor Anniken HUITFELDT Min. of Local Govt. & Regional Development Liv Signe NAVARSETE Min. of Nordic Cooperation Rigmor AASRUD Min. at the Office of the Prime Min. Karl Eirik SCHJOTT-PEDERSEN Min. of Petroleum & Energy Ola Borten MOE Min. of Trade & Industry Trond GISKE Min. of Transportation & Communications Marit ARNSTAD Governor, Norges Bank Oystein OLSEN Ambassador to the US Wegger Christian STROMMEN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Geir Otto PEDERSEN

Page 144 of 211

Oman Last Updated: 12 Jun 2012

Sultan QABOOS bin Said Al Said Special Representative for His Majesty the Sultan THUWAYNI bin Shihab Al Said Prime Min. QABOOS bin Said Al Said Dep. Prime Min. for Cabinet Affairs FAHD bin Mahmud Al Said Min. of Agriculture Fuad bin Jafar bin Muhammad al-SAJWANI Min. of Awqaf & Religious Affairs Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-SALIMI Min. of Civil Service Khalid bin Umar bin Said al-MARHUN Min. of Commerce & Industry Ali bin Masud bin Ali al-SUNAIDI Min. of Defense QABOOS bin Said Al Said Min. of Diwan of the Royal Court KHALID bin Hilal bin Saud al-Busaidi Min. of Education Madiha bint Ahmad bin Nasir al-SHIBYANIYAN Min. of Environment & Climate Affairs Muhammad bin Salim bin Said al-TUBI Min. of Finance QABOOS bin Said Al Said Min. of Fisheries Muhammad bin Ali al-QATABI Min. of Foreign Affairs QABOOS bin Said Al Said Min. of Health Ali bin Muhammad bin MUSA, Dr. Min. of Heritage & Culture HAYTHIM bin Tariq Al Said Min. of Higher Education RAWYA bint Saud al-Busaidi Min. of Housing Muhammad bin Saif al-SHABIBI Min. of Information Hamad bin Muhammad al-RASHDI Min. of Interior HAMUD bin Faisal bin Said al-Busaidi Min. of Justice Abd al-Malik bin Abdallah bin Ali al-KHALILI Min. of Legal Affairs Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Said al-SAIDI Min. of Manpower Abdallah bin Nasser bin Abdallah al-BAKRI Min. of Oil & Gas Muhammad bin Hamad bin Sayf al-RUMHI Min. of Regional Municipalities & Water Resources Ahmad bin Abdallah bin Muhammad al-SHUHI Min. of the Royal Office Sultan bin Muhammad al-NUMANI, Gen. Min. of Social Development MUHAMMAD bin Said bin Said al-Kalbani Min. of Sports Affairs Saad bin Muhammad bin Said al-Mardhuf al-SAADI Min. of Tourism Ahmad bin Nasir bin Hamad al-MAHRAZI Min. of Transport & Communications Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Salim al-FUTAISI Min. of State & Governor, Muscat Region SAYID al-Mutasim bin Hamud al-Busaidi Min. of State & Governor, Dhofar Region MUHAMMAD BIN SULTAN bin Hamud al-Busaidi Min. Responsible for Defense Affairs BADR bin Saud bin Harib al-Busaidi Min. Responsible for Foreign Affairs YUSUF bin Alawi bin Abdallah Sec. Gen., Council of Ministers SHAYKH al-Fadhl bin Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Harthi Special Adviser to His Majesty Salim bin Abdallah al-GHAZALI Special Adviser to His Majesty for Culture Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad al-RUWAS Special Adviser to His Majesty for Economic Planning Affairs Muhammad bin ZUBAYR Special Adviser to His Majesty for Environmental Affairs SHABIB bin Taymur Al Said Special Adviser to His Majesty for External Liaison Umar bin Abd al-Munim al-ZAWAWI Special Adviser to His Majesty for Security Affairs Abdallah bin Salih Khalfan al-HABSI, Lt. Gen. Governor, Central Bank of Oman QABOOS bin Said Al Said Executive Pres., Central Bank of Oman Hamud bin Sangur bin Hashim al-ZADJALI Ambassador to the US Hunaina bint Sultan bin Ahmad al-MUGHAIRI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Lyutha bint Sultan bin Ahmad al-MUGHAIRI

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Pakistan Last Updated: 24 Sep 2013

Pres. Mamnoon HUSSAIN Prime Min. Mohammad Nawaz SHARIF Min. of Defense Mohammad Nawaz SHARIF Min. of Defense Production Rana Tanveer HUSSAIN Min. of Economic Affairs & Statistics Mohammad Ishaq DAR Min. of Finance & Revenue Mohammad Ishaq DAR Min. of Foreign Affairs Mohammad Nawaz SHARIF Min. of Human Resources Development Pir Syed Sadaruddin Shah RASHIDI Min. of Human Rights Min. of Industries Rais Ghulam Murtaza Khan JATOI Min. of Information & Broadcasting Pervaiz RASHID Min. of Interior Chaudhry Nisar Ali KHAN Min. of Interprovincial Coordination Riaz Husain PIRZADA Min. of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit-Baltistan Muhammad Barjees TAHIR Min. of Law & Justice Mohammad Nawaz SHARIF Min. of Narcotics Control Chaudhry Nisar Ali KHAN Min. of National Food Security & Research Sikandar Hayat Khan BOSAN Min. of National Harmony Sardar Muhammad Yousaf ZAMAN Min. of National Heritage Pervaiz RASHID Min. of Overseas Pakistanis Pir Syed Sadaruddin Shah RASHIDI Min. of Petroleum & Natural Resources Shahid KHAQAN ABBASI Min. of Planning & Development Ahsan Iqbal CHAUDHARY Min. of Ports & Shipping Kamran MICHAEL Min. of Privatization Mohammad Ishaq DAR Min. for Production Rais Ghulam Murtaza Khan JATOI Min. of Railways Khawaja Saad RAFIQUE Min. of Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf ZAMAN Min. of Science & Technology ZAHID Hamid Min. of States & Frontier Regions (SAFRON) Abdul Qadir BALOCH Min. of Water & Power KHAWAJA Muhammad Asif Governor, State Bank of Pakistan Yaseen ANWAR Ambassador to the US (Acting) Asad KHAN, Dr. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Masood KHAN

Page 146 of 211

Palau Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Pres. Tommy Esang REMENGESAU, Jr. Vice Pres. Antonio BELLS Min. of Community & Cultural Affairs Baklai TEMENGIL Min. of Education Min. of Finance Min. of Health Gregorio NGIRMANG Min. of Justice Antonio BELLS Min. of Natural Resources, Environment, & Tourism Flemming Umiich SENGEBAU Min. of Public Infrastructure, Industries, & Commerce Min. of State for Foreign Affairs Ambassador to the US Hersey KYOTA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Caleb Tyndale Okauchi OTTO

Page 147 of 211

Panama Last Updated: 22 Mar 2013

Pres. Ricardo MARTINELLI Berrocal Vice Pres. Juan Carlos VARELA Min. of Agricultural & Livestock Development Oscar Armando OSORIO Min. of Canal Affairs Roberto ROY Min. of Commerce & Industries Ricardo QUIJANO Jimenez Min. of Economy & Finance Frank DE LIMA Min. of Education Lucinda MOLINAR Min. of Foreign Relations Fernando NUNEZ Fabrega Min. of Health Javier DIAZ Min. of Housing Carlos Alberto DUBOY Sierra Min. of Govt. Jorge Ricardo FABREGA Min. of the Presidency Roberto HENRIQUEZ Min. of Public Security Jose Raul MULINO Quintero Min. of Public Works Jaime FORD Min. of Small & Medium Enterprises Giselle BURILLO de Calcagno Min. of Social Development Guillermo Antonio FERRUFINO Benitez Min. of Work & Labor Development Alma Lorena CORTES Aguilar Attorney Gen. Ana BELFON Vejas Manager, National Bank of Panama Dario BERBEY Ambassador to the US Mario Ernesto JARAMILLO Castillo Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Pablo Antonio THALASSINOS

Page 148 of 211

Papua New Guinea Last Updated: 5 Dec 2012

Governor Gen. Michael OGIO Prime Min. Peter Paire O'NEILL Dep. Prime Min. Leo DION Min. for Agriculture & Livestock Tommy TOMSCOLL Min. for Bougainville Affairs Steven Kama PIRIKA Min. for Commerce, Trade, & Energy Richard MARU Min. for Communication & Information Technology Jimmy MIRINGTORO Min. for Community Development, Religion, & Family Affairs Loujaya TONI Min. for Civil Aviation Davis STEPHEN Min. for Correctional Services Jim SIMATAB Min. for Defense Fabian POK, Dr. Min. for Education (Acting) Gisuwat SINIWIM Min. for Environment & Conservation John PUNDARI Min. for Finance James MARAPE Min. for Fisheries & Marine Resources Mao ZEMMING Min. for Foreign Affairs & Immigration Rimbink PATO Min. for Forestry & Climate Change Patrick PRUAITCH Min. for Health & HIV AIDS Michael MALABAG Min. for Higher Education, Research, Science, & Technology David ARORE Min. for Housing & Urban Development Paul ISIKIEL Min. for Justice Kerenga KUA Min. for Labor & Industrial Relations Mark MAIPAIKAI Min. for Lands & Physical Planning Benny ALLAN Min. for Mining Byron CHAN Min. for National Planning Charles ABEL Min. for Petroleum & Energy William DUMA Min. for Police Nixon DUBAN Min. for Public Enterprises & State Investment Ben MICAH Min. for Public Service Puka TEMU, Sir Dr. Min. for Sports & the Pacific Games Justin TKATCHENKO Min. for Tourism, Art, & Culture Boka KONDRA Min. for Transport Ano PALA Min. for Treasury Don POYLE Min. for Works & Implementation Francis AWESA Attorney Gen. Kerenga KUA Governor, Central Bank Loi BAKANI Charge d'Affaires Ad Interim, Embassy, Washington Elias Rahuromo WOHENGU Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Robert Guba AISI

Page 149 of 211

Paraguay Last Updated: 19 Aug 2013

Pres. Horacio CARTES Jara Vice Pres. Juan AFARA Min. of Agriculture & Livestock Jorge Raul GATTINI Min. of Communications Ramon GAONA Min. of Education & Culture Marta Justina LAFUENTE Min. of Emergency Preparedness Camilo SOARES Machado Min. of Finance German Hugo ROJAS Min. of Foreign Relations Eladio Ramon LOIZAGA Min. of Industry & Commerce Gustavo Alfredo LEITE Min. of Interior Francisco Jose DE VARGAS Min. of Justice & Labor Sheila Raquel ABED Min. of National Defense Bernardino SOTO ESTIGARRIBIA Min. of the Presidency Miguel LOPEZ Perito Min. of Public Health & Social Welfare Antonio Carlos BARRIOS Min. of Public Works Ramon GAONA Min. of Women's Affairs Ana Maria BAIARDI Governor, Central Bank Carlos FERNANDEZ Ambassador to the US Rigoberto GAUTO Vielman Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jose Antonio DOS SANTOS

Page 150 of 211

Peru Last Updated: 19 Aug 2013

Pres. Ollanta Moises HUMALA Tasso First Vice Pres. Marisol ESPINOZA Cruz Second Vice Pres. Prime Min. Juan Federico JIMENEZ Mayor Min. of Agriculture Milton VON HESSE La Serna Min. of Culture Diana ALVAREZ Calderon Gallo Min. of Defense Pedro CATERIANO Bellido Min. of Economy & Finance Luis Miguel CASTILLA Rubio Min. of Education Patricia SALAS O'Brien Min. of Energy & Mines Jorge HUMBERTO Merino Tafur Min. of Environment Manuel Gerardo Pedro PULGAR-VIDAL Min. of Foreign Relations Eda Adriana RIVAS Franchini Min. of Foreign Trade & Tourism Blanca Magali SILVA Velarde-Alvarez Min. of Health Midori Musme DE HABICH Rospigliosi Min. of Housing Rene CORNEJO Diaz Min. of Interior Wilfredo PEDRAZA Sierra Min. of Justice Daniel Augusto FIGALLO Rivadeneyra Min. of Labor Teresa LAOS Min. of Production Gladys TRIVENO Chan Jan Min. of Social Inclusion & Development Monica RUBIO Garcia Min. of Transportation & Communications Carlos PAREDES Rodriguez Min. of Women & Social Development Ana JARA Velasquez Pres., Central Reserve Bank Julio VELARDE Ambassador to the US Harold Winston FORSYTH Mejia Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Enrique Armando ROMAN-MORAY

Page 151 of 211

Philippines Last Updated: 13 Jun 2013

Pres. Benigno AQUINO III Vice Pres. Jejomar Cabaiatam BINAY Executive Sec. Paquito OCHOA, Jr. Chief of Staff Julia ABAD Sec. to the Cabinet Jose Rene D. ALMENDRAS Sec. of Agrarian Reform Virgilio DE LOS REYES Sec. of Agriculture Proceso ALCALA Sec. of the Budget & Management Florencio ABAD Sec. of Education, Culture, & Sports Armin LUISTRO, Rev. Sec. of Energy Carlos Jericho PETILLA Sec. of Environment & Natural Resources Ramon PAJE Sec. of Finance Cesar PURISIMA Sec. of Foreign Affairs Albert DEL ROSARIO Sec. of Health Enrique ONA, Dr. Sec. of Interior & Local Govt. Manuel ROXAS II Sec. of Justice Leila DE LIMA Sec. of Labor & Employment Rosalinda BALDOZ Sec. of National Defense Voltaire GAZMIN Sec. of Public Works & Highways Rogelio L. SINGSON Sec. of Science & Technology Mario MONTEJO Sec. of Social Welfare & Development Corazon SOLIMAN Sec. of Socioeconomic Planning Cayetano PADERANGA Sec. of Tourism Alberto LIM Sec. of Trade & Industry Gregory DOMINGO Sec. of Transportation & Communications National Security Adviser Cesar P. GARCIA, Jr. Governor, Central Bank of the Philippines Amando TETANGCO, Jr. Ambassador to the US Jose CUISIA, Jr. Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Libran N. CABACTULAN

Page 152 of 211

Poland Last Updated: 20 May 2013

Pres. Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI Prime Min. Donald TUSK Dep. Prime Min. Jan Vincent "Jacek" ROSTOWSKI Dep. Prime Min. Janusz PIECHOCINSKI Min. of Admin. & Digitization Michal BONI Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Stanislaw KALEMBA Min. of Culture & National Heritage Bogdan ZDROJEWSKI Min. of Economy Janusz PIECHOCINSKI Min. of Environment Marcin KOROLEC Min. of Finance Jan Vincent "Jacek" ROSTOWSKI Min. of Foreign Affairs Radoslaw "Radek" SIKORSKI Min. of Health Bartosz ARLUKOWICZ Min. of Interior Bartlomiej SIENKIEWICZ Min. of Justice Marek BIERNACKI Min. of Labor & Social Policy Wladyslaw KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ Min. of National Defense Tomasz SIEMONIAK Min. of National Education Krystyna SZUMILAS Min. of Regional Development Elzbieta BIENKOWSKA Min. of Science & Higher Education Barbara KUDRYCKA Min. of Sport & Tourism Joanna MUCHA Min. of Transport, Construction, & Maritime Economy Slawomir NOWAK Min. of Treasury Wlodzimierz KARPINSKI Chief, Office of the Prime Min. Jacek CICHOCKI Pres., National Bank of Poland Marek BELKA Ambassador to the US Ryszard SCHNEPF Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ryszard SARKOWICZ

Page 153 of 211

Portugal Last Updated: 16 Aug 2013

Pres. Anibal Antonio CAVACO SILVA Prime Min. Pedro Manuel PASSOS COELHO Mamede Dep. Prime Min. Paulo Sacadura Cabral PORTAS Min. of State Maria Luis ALBUQUERQUE Min. of State Rui Manuel Parente Chancerelle de MACHETE Min. Asst. Miguel POIARES MADURO Min. for Agriculture & Sea Maria de Assuncao Oliveira CRISTAS Machado da Graca Min. for Economy Antonio PIRES DE LIMA Min. for Education & Science Nuno CRATO Min. for Employment, Solidarity, & Social Security Pedro MOTA SOARES Min. for Environment, Territorial Planning, & Energy Jorge MOREIRA DA SILVA Min. for Finance Maria Luis ALBUQUERQUE Min. for Foreign Affairs Rui Manuel Parente Chancerelle de MACHETE Min. for Health Paulo MACEDO Min. for Internal Admin. Miguel MACEDO Min. for Justice Paula TEIXEIRA DA CRUZ Min. for National Defense Jose Pedro AGUIAR-BRANCO Min. for Parliamentary Affairs Luis MARQUES GUEDES Min. for Regional Development Miguel POIARES MADURO Governor, Bank of Portugal Carlos COSTA Ambassador to the US Nuno Filipe Alves Salvador e BRITO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Alvaro Jose Costa de MENDONCA E MOURA

Page 154 of 211

Qatar Last Updated: 1 Jul 2013

Amir TAMIM bin Hamad Al Thani Prime Min. ABDALLAH bin Nasir bin Khalifa Al Thani Dep. Prime Min. Ahmad bin Abdallah al-MAHMUD Min. of Admin. Development Isa Saad al-Jafali al-NUAMI Min. of Communication & Information Technology Hussa Sultan al-JABIR Min. of Culture & Heritage Hamad bin Abd al-Aziz al-KAWARI Min. of Defense TAMIM bin Hamad Al Thani Min. of Development Planning & Statistics Salih Muhammad Salim al-NABIT Min. of Economy & Trade AHMAD bin Jasim bin Muhammad Al Thani Min. of Education & Higher Education Muhammad Abd al-Wahid Ali al-HAMADI Min. of Endowments & Islamic Affairs Ghayth bin Mubarak al-KUWARI Min. of Energy & Industry Muhammad Salih al-SADA Min. of Environment Ahmad Amir Muhammad al-HUMAIDI Min. of Finance Ali Sharif al-IMADI Min. of Foreign Affairs KHALID bin Muhammad al-Atiyah Min. of Interior ABDALLAH bin Nasir bin Khalifa Al Thani Min. of Justice Hasan Lahdan Saqr al-MUHANNADI Min. of Labor & Social Affairs Abdallah Salih Mubarak al-KHULAIFI Min. of Municipal & Urban Planning ABD AL-RAHMAN bin Khalifa bin Abd al-Aziz Al Thani Min. of Public Health Abdallah bin Khalid al-QAHTANI Min. of Transportation Jasim Saif Ahmad al-SULAITI Min. of Youth & Sports Salih bin Ghanim bin Nasir al-ALI Min. of State for Cabinet Affairs Ahmad bin Abdallah al-MAHMUD Min. of State for Defense Affairs HAMAD bin Ali al-Atiyah Governor, Qatar Central Bank ABDALLAH bin Saud Al Thani Ambassador to the US Muhammad bin Abdallah bin Mitib al-RUMAYHI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York MISHAL bin Hamad bin Muhammad Al Thani

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Romania Last Updated: 26 Aug 2013

Pres. Traian BASESCU Prime Min. Victor-Viorel PONTA Dep. Prime Min. Daniel CHITOIU Dep. Prime Min. Liviu Nicolae DRAGNEA Dep. Prime Min. Gabriel OPREA Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Daniel CONSTANTIN Min. of Culture & Religious Affairs Daniel BARBU Min. of Economy Varujan VOSGANIAN Min. of the Environment & Climate Change Rovana PLUMB Min. of EU Funds Eugen Orlando TEODOROVICI Min. of Foreign Affairs Titus CORLATEAN Min. of Health Eugen NICOLAESCU Min. of Industry Varujan VOSGANIAN Min. for Information Society Dan NICA Min. of the Interior Radu STROE Min. of Justice Robert CAZANCIUC Min. of Labor, Family, Social Protection, & Elderly Mariana CAMPEANU Min. of National Defense Mircea DUSA Min. of National Education Remus PROCOPIE Min. of Public Finance Daniel CHITOIU Min. of Regional Development & Public Admin. Liviu DRAGNEA Min. of Transport Ramona MANESCU Min. for Water, Forests, & Fisheries Lucia Ana VARGA Min. of Youth & Sports Nicolae BANICIOIU Min.-Del. for Budget Liviu VOINEA Min.-Del. for Energy Constantin NITA Min.-Del. for Higher Education, Scientific Research, & Technological Development Mihnea Cosmin COSTOIU Min.-Del. for Infrastructure Projects of National Interest & Foreign Investments Dan-Coman SOVA Min.-Del. for Liaison With Parliament Mihai Alexandru VOICU Min.-Del. for Romanian Diaspora Cristan DAVID Min.-Del. for Small & Medium Enterprises, Tourism, & the Business Environment Maria GRAPINI Min.-Del. for Social Dialogue Doina Adriana PANA Governor, National Bank of Romania Mugur ISARESCU Ambassador to the US Adrian VIERITA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Simona-Mirela MICULESCU

Page 156 of 211

Russia Last Updated: 2 Jul 2013

Pres. Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN Premier Dmitriy Anatolyevich MEDVEDEV First Dep. Premier Igor Ivanovich SHUVALOV Dep. Premier Arkadiy Vladimirovich DVORKOVICH Dep. Premier Olga Yuryevna GOLODETS Dep. Premier Aleksandr Gennadiyevich KHLOPONIN Dep. Premier Dmitriy Nikolayevich KOZAK Dep. Premier Sergey Eduardovich PRIKHODKO Dep. Premier Dmitriy Olegovich ROGOZIN Min. of Agriculture Nikolay Vasilyevich FEDOROV Min. of Civil Defense, Emergencies, & Natural Disasters Vladimir Andreyevich PUCHKOV Min. of Communications & Mass Media Nikolay Anatolyevich NIKIFOROV Min. of Culture Vladimir Rostislavovich MEDINSKIY Min. of Defense Sergey Kuzhugetovich SHOYGU Min. of Economic Development Aleksey Valentinovich ULYUKAYEV Min. of Education & Science Dmitriy Viktorovich LIVANOV Min. of Energy Aleksandr Valentinovich NOVAK Min. of Far East Development Viktor Ivanovich ISHAYEV Min. of Finance Anton Germanovich SILUANOV Min. of Foreign Affairs Sergey Viktorovich LAVROV Min. of Health Veronika Igoryevna SKVORTSOVA Min. of Industry & Trade Denis Valentinovich MANTUROV Min. of Internal Affairs Vladimir Aleksandrovich KOLOKOLTSEV Min. of Justice Aleksandr Vladimirovich KONOVALOV Min. of Labor & Social Protection Maksim Anatolyevich TOPILIN Min. of Natural Resources & Ecology Sergey Yefimovich DONSKOY Min. of Regional Development Igor Nikolayevich SLYUNYAYEV Min. of Sport Vitaliy Leontyevich MUTKO Min. of Transportation Maksim Yuryevich SOKOLOV Min. for Liaison With Open Govt. Mikhail Anatolyevich ABYZOV Dir., Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) Mikhail Yefimovich FRADKOV Dir., Federal Security Service (FSB) Aleksandr Vasilyevich BORTNIKOV Head, Govt. Apparatus Sergey Eduardovich PRIKHODKO Sec., Security Council Nikolay Platonovich PATRUSHEV Procurator Gen. Yuriy Yakovlevich CHAYKA Chmn., Central Bank of Russia Elvira Sakhipzadovna NABIULLINA Ambassador to the US Sergey Ivanovich KISLYAK Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Vitaliy Ivanovich CHURKIN

Page 157 of 211

Rwanda Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Pres. Paul KAGAME Prime Min. Pierre Damien HABUMUREMYI Min. of Agriculture & Animal Resources Agnes KALIBATA Min. of Cabinet Affairs Stella Ford MUGABO Min. of Defense & National Security James KABAREBE, Gen. Min. of Disaster Management & Refugee Affairs Serafine MUKATABANA Min. of East African Community Monique MUKARURIZA Min. of Education Vincent BIRUTA Min. of Family & Gender Oda GASIZIGWA Min. of Finance & Economic Planning Claver GATETE Min. of Foreign Affairs & Regional Cooperation Louise MUSHIKIWABO Min. of Health Agnes BINAGWAHO, Dr. Min. of Information & Communications Technology Ignace GATARE Min. of Infrastructure Silas LWAKAMBAMBA Min. of Internal Security Mussa Fazil HARERIMANA Min. of Justice Johnston BUSINGYE Min. of Local Govt. James MUSONI Min. of Natural Resources Stanislas KAMANZI Min. of Public Service & Labor Anastse MUREKEZI Min. of Sports & Culture Protais MITALI Min. of Trade & Industry Francois KANIMBA Min. of Youth Jean Philbert NSENGIMANA Min. in the Office of the Pres. Venatia TUGIREYEZU Min. of State in the Min. of Local Govt. in Charge of Social Affairs Alvera MUKABARAMBA Min. of State for Energy & Water Emma Francoise ISUMBINGABO Min. of State for Mining Evode IMENA Min. of State for Primary & Secondary Education Mathias HAREBAMUNGU Min. of State for Public Health & Primary Health Care Anita ASIIME, Dr. Min. of State for Technical & Vocational Education & Training Albert NSENGIYUMVA Min. of State for Transportation Alexis NZAHABWANIMANA Attorney Gen. Johnston BUSINGYE Governor, National Bank of Rwanda John RWANGOMBWA Ambassador to the US Mathilde MUKANTABANA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Eugene Richard GASANA

Page 158 of 211

Saint Kitts and Nevis Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Governor Gen. Cuthbert Montraville SEBASTIAN Prime Min. Denzil Llewellyn DOUGLAS, Dr. Dep. Prime Min. Earl Asim MARTIN Min. of Education, Agriculture, & Marine Resources Nigel CARTY Min. of Finance, Sustainable Development, Human Resources Development, Constituency Empowerment, & Social Security Denzil Llewellyn DOUGLAS, Dr. Min. of Foreign Affairs & Labor Patrice NISBETT Min. of Health, Social Services, Community Development, Culture, & Gender Affairs Marcella LIBURD Min. of Homeland Security Patrice NISBETT Min. of Intl. Trade & Industry Richard SKERRITT Min. of Justice & Legal Affairs Patrice NISBETT Min. of Public Works, Housing, Energy, & Utilities Earl Asim MARTIN Min. of Tourism, Intl. Transport, Commerce, & Consumer Affairs Richard SKERRIT Min. of Youth Empowerment, Sports, Information Technology, & Telecommunications & Post Glen PHILLIP Attorney Gen. Jason HAMILTON Ambassador to the US Jacinth HENRY-MARTIN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Delano Frank BART

Page 159 of 211

Saint Lucia Last Updated: 24 Sep 2012

Governor Gen. Pearlette LOUISY, Dame Prime Min. Kenny Davis ANTHONY Min. for Agriculture, Food Production, Fisheries, & Rural Development Moses JEAN BAPTISTE Min. for Commerce, Business Development, & Consumer Affairs Emma HIPPOLYTE Min. for Education, Human Resource Development, & Labor Robert LEWIS Min. for Finance & Economic Affairs Kenny Davis ANTHONY Min. for Foreign Affairs, Intl. Trade, & Civil Aviation Alva BAPTISTE Min. for Health, Wellness, Human Services, & Gender Relations Alvina REYNOLDS Min. for Infrastructure, Ports, & Transport Philip PIERRE Min. for Legal Affairs, Home Affairs, & National Security Victor Phillip LA CORBINIERE Min. for Physical Development, Housing, & Urban Development Stanley FELIX Min. for Public Service, Sustainable Development, Energy, Science, & Technology James FLETCHER Min. for Social Transformation, Local Govt., & Community Empowerment Harold DALSON Min. for Tourism, Heritage, & the Creative Industries Lorne THEOPHILUS Min. for Youth Development & Sports Shawn EDWARD Attorney Gen. Ambassador to the US Michael LOUIS Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Menissa RAMBALLY

Page 160 of 211

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Last Updated: 26 Sep 2013

Governor Gen. Frederick Nathaniel BALLANTYNE, Sir Prime Min. Ralph Everard GONSALVES Dep. Prime Min. Girlyn MIGUEL Min. of Agriculture, Industry, Forestry, Fisheries, & Rural Transformation Saboto CAESAR Min. of Education Girlyn MIGUEL Min. of Finance Ralph Everard GONSALVES Min. of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade, & Consumer Affairs Camillo GONSALVES Min. of Grenadines Affairs Ralph Everard GONSALVES Min. of Health, Wellness, & the Environment Clayton BURGIN Min. of Housing, Informal Human Settlements, Lands & Surveys, & Physical Planning Montgomery DANIEL Min. of National Mobilization, Social Development, the Family, Persons With Disabilities, & Youth Frederick STEVENSON Min. of National Reconciliation, the Public Service, Labor, Information, & Ecclesiastical Affairs Maxwell CHARLES Min. of National Security Ralph Everard GONSALVES Min. of Tourism, Sports, & Culture Cecil MCKIE Min. of Transport, Works, Urban Development, & Local Govt. Julian FRANCIS Attorney Gen. Judith JONES-MORGAN Ambassador to the US La Celia Aritha PRINCE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Inga Rhonda KING

Page 161 of 211

Samoa Last Updated: 26 Sep 2011

Chief of State Tui Atua Tupua Tupuola Efi TAMASESE Prime Min. Fatiaalofa Aiono Lupesolia'i Sailele Malielegaoi TUILAEPA Dep. Prime Min. Fonotoe Pierre Lauofo MEREDITH Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries Ropati LEMAMEA Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Labor Fonotoe Pierre Lauofo MEREDITH Min. of Communication & Information Technology Sofara Aveau TUISUGALETAUA Min. of Education, Sports, & Culture Magele Mauiliu MAGELE Min. of Finance Liuga Tiatia FAUMUINA Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade Fatiaalofa Aiono Lupesolia'i Sailele Malielegaoi TUILAEPA Min. of Health Tuitama Talalelei Leao TUITAMA, Dr. Min. of Justice & Courts Admin. Naomi Mata'afa FIAME Min. of Natural Resources & Environment Faale Tumaali'i FAAMOETAULOA Min. of Police, Prisons, & Fire Services Fata Pinati SALA Min. of Revenue Pule Lameko TUILOMA Min. of Women, Community, & Social Development Falemoe Lei'ataua TOLOFUAIVALELEI Min. of Works, Transport, & Infrastructure Enokati Posala MANU'ALESAGALALA Attorney Gen. Aumua Ming Leung WAI Governor, Central Bank Atalina ENARI Ambassador to the US Ali'ioaiga Feturi ELISAIA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ali'ioaiga Feturi ELISAIA

Page 162 of 211

San Marino Last Updated: 1 Apr 2013

Captain Regent (Co-Head of State) Denis AMICI Captain Regent (Co-Head of State) Antonella MULARONI Sec. of State for Foreign & Political Affairs & for Telecommunications & Transportation Pasquale VALENTINI Sec. of Budget & Finance Claudio FELICI Sec. of Health, Social Security, & Social Affairs Claudio PODESCHI Sec. of Industry & Trade Marco ARZILLI Sec. of Interior & Civil Protection Valeria CIAVATTA Sec. of Justice, Information, & Research Augusto CASALI Sec. of Labor Francesco MUSSONI Sec. of Public Education, Culture, & Youth Policies Romeo MORRI Sec. of Territory, Environment, & Agriculture Gian Carlo VENTURINI Sec. of Tourism, Sports, & Economic Planning Fabio BERARDI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Daniele BODINI

Page 163 of 211

Sao Tome and Principe Last Updated: 14 Aug 2013

Pres. Manuel Pinto DA COSTA Prime Min. Gabriel Arcanjo Ferreira DA COSTA Min. of Agriculture, Rural Development, & Fisheries Antonio Alvaro DA GRACA DIAS Min. of Commerce, Tourism, & Industry Demostenes Vasconelos Pires DOS SANTOS Min. of Education, Culture, & Training Jorge Lopes Bom JESUS Min. of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, & Communities Natalie Pedro da Costa UMBELINA Neto Min. of Health & Social Affairs Leonel Pinto D'ASSUNCAO PONTES, Dr. Min. of Internal Affairs & Civilian Protection Raul Antonio DA COSTA CRAVID Min. of Justice, Govt. Reform, & Parliamentary Affairs Edite Ramos DA COSTA TEN JUA Min. of Labor, Solidarity, Women, & Family Affairs Maria Tome De ARAUJO Min. of National Defense & Internal Order Oscar Aguiar SACRAMENTO E SOUSA, Lt. Col. Min. of Planning & Finance Helio Silva VAZ D'ALMEIDA Min. of Public Works, Infrastructure, Natural Resources, & Environment Osvaldo Cravid Viegas D'ABREU Min. of Urban Development, Transportation, & Communications Benjamin Vera CRUZ Min. of State for Press, Youth, & Sports Albertino Francisco BOA MORTE Governor, Bank of Sao Tome & Principe Ambassador to the US Ovidio Manuel Barbosa PEQUENO Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Ovidio Manuel Barbosa PEQUENO

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Saudi Arabia Last Updated: 11 Aug 2013

King ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Prime Min. ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Dep. Prime Min. SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Second Dep. Prime Min. MUQRIN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Min. of Agriculture Fahd bin Abd al-Rahman bin Sulayman BALGHUNAYM Min. of Civil Service Abdallah bin Abd al-Rahman al-BARRAK Min. of Commerce & Industry Tawfiq bin Fawzan al-RABIAH Min. of Communications & Information Technology Muhammad bin Jamil bin Ahmad MULLA Min. of Culture & Information Abd al-Aziz bin Muhi al-Din al-KHUJA Min. of Defense SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Min. of Economy & Planning Muhammad bin Sulayman al-JASIR Min. of Education FAYSAL BIN ABDALLAH bin Muhammad Al Saud Min. of Finance Ibrahim Abd al-Aziz al-ASSAF Min. of Foreign Affairs SAUD al-Faysal bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Min. of Health Abdallah al-RUBAY'A Min. of Higher Education Khalid bin Muhammad al-ANQARI Min. of Housing Shawaysh bin Saud al-DHUWAYHI Min. of Interior MUHAMMAD bin Nayif bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Min. for Islamic Affairs, Endowment, Call, & Guidance Salih bin Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim AL al-SHAYKH Min. of Justice Muhammad bin Abd al-Karim bin Abd al-Aziz al-ISA Min. of Labor Adil bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Qadir FAQIYAH Min. of Municipal & Rural Affairs MANSUR bin Mitib bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Min. of the National Guard MITIB BIN ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Min. of Petroleum & Mineral Resources Ali Ibrahim al-NAIMI Min. of Pilgrimage Affairs & Religious Trusts Bandar bin Muhammad HAJJAR Min. of Social Affairs Yusif bin Ahmad al-UTHAYMIN Min. of Transport Jubarah bin Eid al-SURAYSIRI Min. of Water & Electricity Abdallah bin Abd al-Rahman al-HUSAYN Min. of State ABD AL-AZIZ bin Fahd bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Min. of State Musaid bin Muhammad al-AYBAN Min. of State Abd al-Aziz bin Abdallah al-KHUWAYTIR Min. of State Mutalib bin Abdallah al-NAFISA Min. of State Khalid bin Abd al-Aziz al-TUWAYJIRI Chmn., Supreme Ulama Council ABD AL-AZIZ BIN ABDALLAH Al al-Shaykh Governor, Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency Fahd bin Abdallah al-MUBARAK Ambassador to the US Adil al-Ahmad al-JUBAYR Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Abdallah bin Yahya al-MUALLAMI

Page 165 of 211

Senegal Last Updated: 12 Jun 2013

Pres. Macky SALL Prime Min. Abdoul MBAYE Sec. Gen. of the Govt. Seydou GUEYE Min. of Agriculture & Rural Infrastructure Benoit SAMBOU Min. of the Armed Forces Augustin TINE Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Handicrafts Mata Sy DIALLO Min. of Communication, Telecommunications, & Information Technology Abou LO Min. of Ecology & the Protection of Nature Ali HAIDAR Min. of Economy & Finances Amadou KANE Min. of Energy & Mines Aly Ngouille NDIAYE Min. of Fishing & Maritime Affairs Pape DIOUF Min. of Foreign Affairs & Senegalese Abroad Mankeur NDIAYE Min. of Health & Social Action Eva Marie Coll SECK Min. of Higher Education & Research & Govt. Spokesperson Serigne Mbaye THIAM Min. of Housing & Urban Development Khoudia MBAYE Min. of Infrastructure & Transportation Mor NGOM Min. of the Interior Mbaye NDIAYE Min. of Justice & Keeper of the Seals Aminata TOURE Min. of Land Planning & Local Collectives Cheikh Bamba DIEYE Min. of Livestock Aminata Mbengue NDIAYE Min. of National Education Ibrahima SALL Min. of Public Service, Labor, & Relations With Institutions Mansour SY Min. of Sports Malick GAKOU Min. of Tourism & Leisure Youssou N'DOUR Min. of Water & Sanitation Oumar GUEYE Min. of Women, Children, & Female Entrepreneurship Mariama SARR Min. of Youth, Training, & Employment Aly Koto NDIAYE Ambassador to the US Fatou Danielle DIAGNE Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Abdou Salam DIALLO

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Serbia Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Pres. Tomislav NIKOLIC Prime Min. Ivica DACIC First Dep. Prime Min. Aleksandar VUCIC Dep. Prime Min. Jovan KRKOBABIC Dep. Prime Min. Rasim LJAJIC Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Water Management Dragan GLAMOCIC Min. of Construction & Urban Planning Velimir ILIC Min. of Culture & Information Ivan TASOVAC Min. of Defense Nebojsa RODIC Min. of Economy Sasa RADULOVIC Min. of Education, Science, & Technological Development Tomislav JOVANOVIC Min. of Energy, Development, & Environmental Protection Zorana MIHAJLOVIC Min. of Finance Lazar KRSTIC Min. of Foreign Affairs Ivan MRKIC Min. of Foreign & Domestic Trade & Telecommunications Rasim LJAJIC Min. of Health Slavica DJUKIC-DEJANOVIC Min. of Internal Affairs Ivica DACIC Min. of Justice & Public Admin. Nikola SELAKOVIC Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Policy Jovan KRKOBABIC Min. of Natural Resources, Mining, & Spatial Planning Milan BACEVIC Min. of Regional Development & Local Self-Govt. Igor MIROVIC Min. of Transport Aleksandar ANTIC Min. of Youth & Sport Vanja UDOVICIC Min. Without Portfolio Branko RUZIC Min. Without Portfolio Sulejman UGLJANIN Min. Without Portfolio Aleksandar VULIN Governor, National Bank of Serbia Jorgovanka TABAKOVIC Ambassador to the US Vladimir PETROVIC Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Milan MILANOVIC

Page 167 of 211

Seychelles Last Updated: 19 Mar 2013

Pres. James Alix MICHEL Vice Pres. Danny FAURE Min. for Defense, Legal Affairs, Youth, & Hydrocarbons James Alix MICHEL Min. for Education Macsuzy MONDON Min. for Employment & Human Resources Idith ALEXANDER Min. for Environment & Energy Rolph PAYET Min. for Finance, Trade, & Investment Pierre LAPORTE Min. for Foreign Affairs Jean-Paul ADAM Min. for Health Mitcy LARUE Min. for Home Affairs & Transport Joel MORGAN Min. for Information Technology & Public Admin. Danny FAURE Min. for Investment, Natural Resources, & Industry Peter SINON Min. for Land Use & Housing Christian LIONNET Min. for Social Affairs, Community Development, & Sports Vincent MERITON Min. for Tourism & Culture Alain ST. ANGE Designated Min. Vincent MERITON Sec. of State in the Office of the Council of Ministers Mohammed AFIF Governor, Central Bank Caroline ABEL Ambassador to the US Marie-Louise POTTER Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Marie-Louise POTTER

Page 168 of 211

Sierra Leone Last Updated: 20 Sep 2013

Pres. Ernest Bai KOROMA Vice Pres. Samuel SAM-SUMANA Min. of Agriculture, Food Security, & Forestry Sam SESAY Min. of Defense & National Security Alfred Palo CONTEH Min. of Development & Economic Planning Mohammed B. DARAMY Min. of Education, Science, & Technology Minkailu BAH Min. of Energy Oluniyi ROBBIN-COKER Min. of Finance & Economic Development Kaifala MARAH Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Samura Matthew Wilson KAMARA Min. of Health & Sanitation Miatta KARGBO Min. of Information & Communication Alpha KANU Min. of Internal Affairs Joseph Bandabla DAUDA Min. of Justice & Attorney Gen. Frank KARGBO Min. of Labor & Social Security Matthew TEAMBO Min. of Lands, Country Planning, & Environment Musa TARAWALLY Min. of Local Govt. & Rural Development Diana KONOMANYI Min. of Marine Resources & Fisheries Allieu Pat SOWE Min. of Mines & Mineral Resources Minkailu MASARAY Min. of Political & Public Affairs Ibrahim Kemoh SESAY Min. of Social Welfare, Gender, & Children's Affairs Moijue KAIKAI Min. of Sports Paul KAMARA Min. of Tourism & Cultural Affairs Peter Bayuku KONTE Min. of Trade & Industry Usman BOIE-KAMARA Min. of Transport & Aviation Balogun KOROMA Min. of Water Resources Momodu MALIGI Min. of Works, Housing, & Infrastructure Alimany P. KOROMA Min. of Youth Affairs Alimamy KAMARA Resident Min., East William Juana SMITH Resident Min., North Ali KAMARA Resident Min., South Muctarr CONTEH Governor, Central Bank Shehu Sambadeen SESAY Ambassador to the US Bockari Kortu STEVENS Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Vandi Chidi MINAH

Page 169 of 211

Singapore Last Updated: 20 Aug 2013

Pres. Tony TAN Keng Yam Prime Min. LEE Hsien Loong Dep. Prime Min., Prime Minister's Office Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM Dep. Prime Min., Prime Minister's Office TEO Chee Hean, RAdm. (Ret.) Coordinating Min. for National Security, Prime Minister's Office TEO Chee Hean, RAdm. (Ret.) Min. for Communication & Information YAACOB Ibrahim Min. for Culture, Community, & Youth (Acting) Lawrence WONG Shyun Tsai Min. for Defense NG Eng Hen, Dr. Min. for Education HENG Swee Keat Min. for the Environment & Water Resources Vivian BALAKRISHNAN Min. for Finance Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM Min. for Foreign Affairs K. SHANMUGAM Min. for Health GAN Kim Yong Min. for Home Affairs TEO Chee Hean, RAdm. (Ret.) Min. for Law K. SHANMUGAM Min. for Manpower (Acting) TAN Chuan-Jin Min. in Charge of Muslim Affairs YAACOB Ibrahim Min. for National Development KHAW Boon Wan Min. for Social & Family Development (Acting) CHAN Chung Sing Min. for Trade & Industry LIM Hng Kiang Min. for Transport LUI Tuck Yew Min., Prime Minister's Office Grace FU Hai Yen Min., Prime Minister's Office LIM Swee Say Min., Prime Minister's Office S. ISWARAN Chmn., Monetary Authority of Singapore Tharman SHANMUGARATNAM Ambassador to the US Ashok Kumar MIRPURI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Karen TAN

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Slovakia Last Updated: 12 Dec 2012

Pres. Ivan GASPAROVIC Prime Min. Robert FICO Dep. Prime Min. Robert KALINAK Dep. Prime Min. Peter KAZIMIR Dep. Prime Min. Miroslav LAJCAK Dep. Prime Min. Lubomir VAZNY Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Lubomir JAHNATEK Min. of Culture Marek MADARIC Min. of Defense Martin GLVAC Min. of Economy Tomas MALATINSKY Min. of Education, Science, Research, & Sport Dusan CAPLOVIC Min. of Environment Peter ZIGA Min. of Finance Peter KAZIMIR Min. of Foreign & European Affairs Miroslav LAJCAK Min. of Health Zuzana ZVOLENSKA Min. of Interior Robert KALINAK Min. of Justice Tomas BOREC Min. of Labor, Social Affairs, & Family Jan RICHTER Min. of Transportation, Construction, & Regional Development Jan POCIATEK Governor, Central Bank of Slovakia Jozef MAKUCH Ambassador to the US Peter KMEC Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Frantisek RUZICKA

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Slovenia Last Updated: 19 Sep 2013

Pres. Borut PAHOR Prime Min. Alenka BRATUSEK Dep. Prime Min. Karl ERJAVEC Dep. Prime Min. Gregor VIRANT Dep. Prime Min. Dejan ZIDAN Min. of Agriculture & the Environment Dejan ZIDAN Min. of Culture Uros GRILC Min. of Defense Roman JAKIC Min. of Economic Development & Technology Stanko STEPISNIK Min. of Education, Science, & Sport Jernej PIKALO Min. of Finance Uros CUFER Min. of Foreign Affairs Karl ERJAVEC Min. of Health Tomaz GANTAR Min. of Infrastructure & Spatial Planning Samo OMERZEL Min. of Interior & Public Admin. Gregor VIRANT Min. of Justice Senko PLICANIC Min. of Labor, Family, Social Affairs, & Equal Opportunity Anja Kopac MRAK Min. Without Portfolio (Govt. Office for Slovenians Abroad) Tina KOMEL Governor, National Bank Bostjan JAZBEC Ambassador to the US Bozo CERAR Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Andrej LOGAR

Page 172 of 211

Solomon Islands Last Updated: 14 Jun 2013

Governor Gen. Frank Ofagioro KABUI Prime Min. Gordon Darcy LILO Dep. Prime Min. Manasseh D. MAELANGA Min. of Agriculture & Livestock David TOME Min. of Civil Aviation Andrew HANARIA Min. of Commerce, Industry, Employment, & Immigration Elijah Doro MUALA Min. of Culture & Tourism Samuel MANETOALI Min. of Education & Human Resources Dick HA'AMORI Min. of Energy, Mines, & Rural Electrification Moses GARU Min. of Environment, Conservation, & Meteorology Bradley TOVOSIA Min. of Finance & Development Planning Rick HOUENIPWELA Min. of Fisheries & Marine Resources Alfred GHIRO Min. of Foreign Affairs & External Trade Clay Forau SOALAOI Min. of Forestry Dickson MUA Min. of Health & Medical Services Charles SIGOTO Min. of Home Affairs Manasseh D. MAELANGA Min. of Infrastructure Development Seth GUKUNA Min. of Justice & Legal Affairs Commins Aston MEWA Min. of Lands, Housing, & Survey Joseph ONIKA Min. of National Planning & Aid Coordination Connelly SANDAKABATU Min. of National Unity, Reconciliation, & Peace Hypolite TAREMAE Min. of Police, National Security, & Correctional Services Christopher LAORE Min. of Provincial Govt. & Institutional Strengthening Min. of Public Service Stanley SOFU Min. of Rural Development & Indigenous Affairs Lionel ALEX Min. of Women, Youth, & Children's Affairs Peter TOM Governor, Central Bank Denton RARAWA Ambassador to the US Collin David BECK Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Collin David BECK

Page 173 of 211

Somalia Last Updated: 17 Sep 2013

Pres. HASSAN SHEIKH Mahamud Prime Min. Abdi Farrah SHIRDON Said Dep. Prime Min. Fawzia Yusuf Haji ADAN Min. of Defense Abdihakim Mohamud FIQI Min. of Finance & Planning Mohamud Hassan Suleiman AWIL Min. of Foreign Affairs Fawzia Yusuf Haji ADAN Min. of Information & Telecommunication Abdullahi Ilmoge HERSI Min. of Interior & National Security Abdikarim Hussein GULED Min. of Justice, Endowments, & Religious Affairs Abdullahi Abyan NUR Min. of Natural Resources ABDIRAZAK Omar Mohamed Min. of Public Works & Reconstruction Muhyadin Mohamed KALMOY Min. of Social Services & Development Maryam QASIM Min. of Trade & Industries Mohamud Ahmed HASSAN Governor, Central Bank Yussur ABRAR Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Elmi Ahmed DUALE

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South Africa Last Updated: 9 Jul 2013

Pres. Jacob ZUMA Dep. Pres. Kgalema MOTLANTHE Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries Tina JOEMAT-PETTERSSON Min. of Arts & Culture Paul MASHATILE Min. of Basic Education Matsie Angelina MOTSHEKGA Min. of Communications Yunus CARRIM Min. of Cooperative Governance & Traditional Affairs Lechesa TSENOLI Min. of Correctional Services Joel Sibusiso NDEBELE Min. of Defense & Military Veterans Nosiviwe Noluthando MAPISA-NQAKULA Min. of Economic Development Ebrahim PATEL Min. of Energy Benedict MARTINS Min. of Finance Pravin Jamnadas GORDHAN Min. of Health Pakishe Aaron MOTSOALEDI, Dr. Min. of Higher Education & Training Bonginkosi Emmanuel "Blade" NZIMANDE Min. of Home Affairs Grace Naledi Mandisa PANDOR Min. of Human Settlements Connie SEPTEMBER Min. of Intl. Relations & Cooperation Maite NKOANA-MASHABANE Min. of Justice & Constitutional Development Jeffrey Thamsanga RADEBE Min. of Labor Nelisiwe Mildred OLIPHANT Min. of Mineral Resources Susan SHABANGU Min. of Police Nkosinathi Emmanuel "Nathi" MTHETHWA Min. of Public Enterprises Malusi Knowledge Nkanyezi GIGABA Min. of Public Service & Admin. Lindiwe Nonceba SISULU Min. of Public Works Thembelani "Thulas" NXESI Min. of Rural Development & Land Reform Gugile Ernest NKWINTI Min. of Science & Technology Derek Andre HANEKOM Min. of Social Development Bathabile Olive DLAMINI Min. of Sport & Recreation Fikile April MBALULA Min. of State Security Siyabonga Cyprian CWELE Min. of Tourism Marthinus VAN SCHALKWYK Min. of Trade & Industry Robert Haydn DAVIES Min. of Transport Elizabeth Dipuo PETERS Min. of Water & Environmental Affairs Bomo Edna MOLEWA Min. of Women, Youth, Children, & People With Disabilities Lulama "Lulu" Marytheresa XINGWANA Min. in the Presidency - National Planning Commission Trevor Andrew MANUEL Min. in the Presidency - Performance Monitoring & Evaluation Ohm Collins CHABANE Governor, South African Reserve Bank Gill MARCUS Ambassador to the US Ebrahim RASOOL Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jeremiah Nyamane Kingsley MAMABOLO

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South Sudan Last Updated: 17 Aug 2013

Pres. Salva KIIR Mayardit Vice Pres. Min. of Agriculture, Forestry, Tourism, Animal Resources, & Fisheries Beda Machar DENG Min. of Cabinet Affairs Martin Elia LOMORO Min. of Culture, Youth, & Sports Nadia Arop DUDI Min. of Defense & Veterans Affairs Kuol MANYANG Juuk Min. of Education, Science, & Technology John GAI Yoah Min. of Electricity, Dams, Irrigation, & Water Resources Jemma Nunu KUMBA Min. of Environment Abdallah Deng NHIAL Min. of Finance, Commerce, Investment, & Economic Planning Aggrey Tisa SABUNI Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Barnaba Marial BENJAMIN Min. of Gender, Child, & Social Welfare Awut Deng ACUIL Min. of Health Riek Gai KOK Min. of Information & Broadcasting Michael Makuei LUETH Min. of Interior & Wildlife Conservation Aleu Anyieny ALEU, Gen. Min. of Justice Min. of Labor, Public Service, & Human Resource Development Ngor Kulang NGOR Min. of Lands, Housing, & Physical Planning Catherine Juan BENEIAH Min. of the Office of the Pres. Min. of the Office of the Pres. for National Security Service Issac Mamour METE, Gen. Min. of Petroleum, Mining, & Industry Stephen Dhieu DAU Min. of Telecommunication & Postal Services Rebecca Joshua OKWACHI Min. of Transport, Roads, & Bridges Kuong Danhier GATLUK Governor, Central Bank of South Sudan Cornelio Koryom MAYIK Ambassador to the US Akec KHOC Aciew Khoc Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Francis Mading DENG

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Spain Last Updated: 10 Sep 2013

Chief of State JUAN CARLOS de Borbon y Borbon, King Pres. of the Govt. Mariano RAJOY Brey Vice Pres. of the Govt. Soraya SAENZ DE SANTAMARIA Anton Min. of Agriculture, Nutrition, & Environment Miguel ARIAS CANETE Min. of Defense Pedro MORENES Eulate Min. of Economy & Competitiveness Luis DE GUINDOS Jurado Min. of Education, Culture, & Sport Jose Ignacio WERT Ortega Min. of Employment & Social Security Maria Fatima BANEZ Garcia Min. of Finance & Public Admin. Cristobal MONTORO Romero Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation Jose Manuel GARCIA-MARGALLO y Marfil Min. of Health, Social Policy, & Equality Ana MATO Adrover Min. of Industry, Energy, & Tourism Jose Manuel SORIA Min. of Interior Jorge FERNANDEZ DIAZ Min. of Justice Alberto RUIZ-GALLARDON Min. of the Presidency Soraya SAENZ DE SANTAMARIA Anton Min. of Transport & Development Ana PASTOR Julian Governor, Bank of Spain Luis Maria LINDE de Castro Ambassador to the US Ramon GIL-CASARES Satrustegui Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Fernando ARIAS Gonzalez

Page 177 of 211

Sri Lanka Last Updated: 7 Sep 2013

Pres. Mahinda Percy RAJAPAKSA Prime Min. Dissanayake Mudiyanselage JAYARATNE Min. of Agriculture Mahinda Yapa ABEYWARDENA Min. of Botanical Gardens & Public Recreation Jayarathne HERATH Min. of Buddha Sasana & Religious Affairs Dissanayake Mudiyanselage JAYARATNE Min. of Child Development & Women's Affairs Tissa KARALIYADDE Min. of Civil Aviation Priyankara JAYARATNA Min. of Coconut Development & State Plantations Development Jagath PUSHPAKUMARA Min. of Construction, Engineering Services, Housing, & Common Amenities Wimal WEERAWANSA Min. of Consumer Welfare S. B. NAVINNE Min. of Cooperatives & Internal Trade Johnston FERNANDO Min. of Culture & the Arts T. B. EKANAYAKE Min. of Defense & Urban Development Mahinda Percy RAJAPAKSA Min. of Disaster Management Mahinda AMARAWEERA Min. of Economic Development Basil RAJAPAKSA Min. of Education Bandula GUNAWARDENA Min. of Education Services Duminda DISSANAYAKE Min. of Environment & Renewable Energy Susil PREMAJAYANTHA Min. of External Affairs Gamini Lakshman PEIRIS Min. of Finance & Planning Mahinda Percy RAJAPAKSA Min. of Fisheries & Aquatic Resource Development Rajitha SENARATNE Min. of Food Security P. DAYARATNE Min. of Foreign Employment Promotion & Welfare Dilan PERERA Min. of Good Governance & Infrastructure Ratnasiri WICKRAMANAYAKE Min. of Health Maithripala SIRISENA Min. of Higher Education S. B. DISSANAYAKE Min. of Human Resources D. E. W. GUNASEKERA Min. of Indigenous Medicine Salinda DISSANAYAKE Min. of Industry & Commerce Rishad BATHIYUTHEEN Min. of Intl. Monetary Cooperation Sarath AMUNUGAMA Min. of Investment Promotion Lakshman Yapa ABEYWARDENA Min. of Irrigation & Water Resources Management Nimal SIRIPALA Min. of Justice Rauff HAKEEM Min. of Labor & Labor Relations Gamini LOKUGE Min. of Land & Land Development Janaka Bandara TENNEKOON Min. of Law & Order Mahinda Percy RAJAPAKSA Min. of Livestock & Rural Community Development Arumugam THONDAMAN Min. of Local Govt. & Provincial Councils A. L. M. ATHAULLAH Min. of Mass Media & Information Keheliya RAMBUKWELLA Min. of Minor Export Crop Promotion Reginold COORAY Min. of National Heritage Jagath BALASURIYA Min. of National Languages & Social Integration Vasudeva NANAYAKKARA Min. of National Resources Piyasena GAMAGE Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Sumedha JAYASENA Min. of Petroleum Industries Anura PRIYADARHANA Yapa Min. of Plantation Industries Mahinda SAMARASINGHE Min. of Ports & Highways Mahinda Percy RAJAPAKSA Min. of Postal Services Jeevan KUMARANATUNGA Min. of Power & Energy Pavithra WANNIARACHCHI Min. of Private Transport Services C. B. RATHNAYAKE Min. of Productivity Promotion Bashir SEGUDAWOOD Min. of Public Admin. & Home Affairs W. D. J. SENEVIRATNE Min. of Public Management Reforms Ratnasiri WICKRAMANAYAKE Page 178 of 211

Min. of Public Relations & Public Affairs Mervin SILVA Min. of Rehabilitation & Prison Reforms Chandrasiri GAJADEERA Min. of Resettlement Gunaratne WEERAKOON Min. of Rural Affairs Athauda SENEVIRATNE Min. of Scientific Affairs Tissa VITHARANA Min. of Social Services Felix PERERA Min. of Social Welfare Milroy S. FERNANDO Min. of Sports Mahindananada ALUTHGAMAGE Min. of State Resources & Enterprise Development Dayasritha TISSERA Min. of Sugar Industry Development Lakshman SENEVIRATNE Min. of Technology, Research, & Atomic Energy Patali Champika RANAWAKA Min. of Telecommunication & Information Technology Ranjith SIYAMBALAPITIYA Min. of Traditional Industries & Small Enterprise Development Douglas DEVANANDA Min. of Transport Kumara WELGAMA Min. of Urban Affairs A. H. M. FOWZIE Min. of Water Supply & Drainage Dinesh GUNAWARDENA Min. of Wildlife Resources Conservation Gamini Vijith Vijayamuni ZOYSA Min. of Youth Affairs & Skills Development Dullas ALAHAPPERUMA Governor, Central Bank Ajith Nivard CABRAAL Ambassador to the US Jaliya Chitran WICKRAMASURIYA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Palitha KOHONA

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Sudan Last Updated: 1 Aug 2012

Pres. Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR, Field Mar. First Vice Pres. Ali Osman TAHA Second Vice Pres. Al-Haj Adam YOUSIF Asst. to the Pres. Nafie Ali NAFIE Min. of Agriculture & Irrigation Abdel Haleem Ismail al-MUTAAFI Min. of Animal Resources & Fisheries Faisal Hassan IBRAHIM Min. of Antiquities, Tourism, & Wildlife Mohamed Abdel Karim al-HAD Min. of Cabinet Affairs Ahmed Saad OMAR Khadr Min. of Communications Mohamed Abdul Kareem al-HADD Min. of Culture & Information Ahmed BILAL Osman Min. of Defense ABDEL RAHIM Muhammed Hussein, Gen. Min. of Environment, Forestry, & Urban Development Hassan Abdel Qader HILAL Min. of Finance & National Economy Ali Mahmoud ABDEL RASOUL Min. of Foreign Affairs Mohammed Ali Ahmed KARTI Min. of Foreign Trade Osman Omer al-SHARIF Min. of Gen. Education Suad ABDEL RAZIQ Mohamed Sayeed Min. of Guidance & Religious Endowments Ghazi al-Sadiq ABDEL RAHIM Min. of Health Bahr Idris ABU GARDA Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Khames Kajo KUNDAH Min. of Human Resources, Development, & Labor Ishraqa Sayeed MAHMOUD Min. of Industry Abdel Wahab Mohammed OSMAN Min. of Interior Ibrahim Mahmoud HAMID Min. of Justice & Prosecutor Gen. Mohamed Boshara DOSA Min. of Labor Farah Mustafa ABDULLAH Min. of Minerals Kamal ABDEL LATIF Abdel Rahim Min. of Petroleum Awad Ahmed al JAZ Min. of Presidential Affairs Bakri Hassan SALIH Min. of Science & Communications Eissa BUSHRA Mohamed Min. of Transportation, Roads, & Bridges Ahmed Babiker NAHAR Min. of Water Resources & Electricity Osma Abdalla Mohamed el-HASSAN Min. of Welfare & Social Insurance Amira al-FADIL Mohamed Ahmed Min. of Youth & Sports al-Fatih Taj Al-SIR Abdullah Head, Federal Bureau for Decentralization Hasabu Mohamed ABDEL RAHIM Attorney Gen. Ali Mohamed Osman YASSIN Governor, Central Bank of Sudan Mohamed Khair Ahmed al-ZUBAIR Charge d'Affaires, Embassy, Washington FATAHELRAMAN Ali Mohamed Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Daffa-Alla al-Haj Ali OSMAN

Page 180 of 211

Suriname Last Updated: 9 May 2012

Pres. Desire Delano BOUTERSE Vice Pres. Robert AMEERALI Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Fisheries Hendrik SETROWIDJOJO Min. of Defense Lamure LATOUR Min. of Education & Community Development Shirley SITALDIEN Min. of Finance Adelien WIJNERMAN Min. of Foreign Affairs Winston LACKIN Min. of Interior Soewarto MOESTADJA Min. of Justice & Police Edward BELFORT Min. of Labor & Technological Development Michael MISKIN Min. of Natural Resources Jim HOK Min. of Public Health Michael BLOKLAND Min. of Public Works Ramon ABRAHAMS Min. of Regional Development Stanley BETTERSON Min. of Social Affairs & Housing Alice AMAFO Min. of Spatial Planning, Land & Forest Management, & Environment Ginmardo KROMOSOETO Min. of Sport & Youth Affairs Ismanto ADNA Min. of Trade & Industry Raymond SAPOEN Min. of Transport, Communication, & Tourism Valisi PINAS Governor, Central Bank Gilmore HOEFDRAAD Ambassador to the US Jaques R. KROSS Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Henry Leonard MAC-DONALD

Page 181 of 211

Swaziland Last Updated: 19 Mar 2013

King MSWATI III Prime Min. Barnabus Sibusiso DLAMINI Dep. Prime Min. Themba Nhlanganiso MASUKU Min. of Agriculture Clement DLAMINI Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Trade Jabulile MASHWAMA Min. of Economic Planning & Development HLANGUSEMPHI, Prince Min. of Education & Training Wilson NTJANGASE Min. of Finance Majozi SITHOLE Min. of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Mtiti FAKUDZE Min. of Health Benedict XABA Min. of Home Affairs GCOKOMA, Prince Min. of Housing & Urban Development Lindiwe GWEBU, Pastor Min. of Information & Communications Technology Winnie MAGAGULA Min. of Justice & Constitutional Affairs Mgwagwa GAMEDZE Min. of Labor & Social Security Lutfo Ephraim Shiyinsimbi DLAMINI Min. of Natural Resources & Energy TSANDZILE, Princess Min. of Public Service Patrick MAMBA Min. of Public Works & Transport Ntuthuko DLAMINI Min. of Sports, Culture, & Youth Affairs Hlobsile NDLOVU Min. of Tinkhundla Admin. & Development Rogers MAMBA Min. of Tourism & Environmental Affairs Mduduzi DLAMINI Governor, Central Bank Martin DLAMINI Ambassador to the US Mary Madzandza KANYA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Zwelethu MNISI

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Sweden Last Updated: 24 Sep 2013

King CARL XVI GUSTAF Prime Min. Fredrik REINFELDT Dep. Prime Min. Jan BJORKLUND Min. of Children & Elderly Care Maria LARSSON Min. of Culture & Sport Lena Adelsohn LILJEROTH Min. of Defense Karin ENSTROM Min. for Education Jan BJORKLUND Min. for Employment Elisabeth SVANTESSON Min. of Enterprise Annie LOOF Min. of Environment Lena EK Min. of EU Affairs Eva Birgitta OHLSSON Klamberg Min. of Finance Anders BORG Min. of Financial Markets Peter NORMAN Min. of Foreign Affairs Carl BILDT Min. of Foreign Trade Ewa BJORLING Min. of Gender Equality Affairs Maria ARNHOLM Min. of Health & Social Affairs Goran HAGGLUND Min. for Information Technology & Energy Anna-Karin HATT Min. for Infrastructure Catharina ELMSATER-SVARD Min. of Integration Erik ULLENHAG Min. for Intl. Development Cooperation Hillevi ENGSTROM Min. of Justice Beatrice ASK Min. of Migration & Asylum Policy Tobias Lennart BILLSTROM Min. of Public Admin. & Housing Stefan ATTEFALL Min. of Rural Affairs Eskil ERLANDSSON Min. for Social Security Ulf KRISTERSSON Governor, Swedish Central Bank Stefan INGVES Ambassador to the US Jonas HAFSTROM Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Marten GRUNDITZ

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Switzerland Last Updated: 24 Jan 2013

Pres., Swiss Confederation Ueli MAURER Vice Pres. Didier BURKHALTER Chief, Federal Dept. of Defense, Civil Protection, & Sports Ueli MAURER Chief, Federal Dept. of Economic Affairs Johann SCHNEIDER-AMMANN Chief, Federal Dept. of Finance Eveline WIDMER-SCHLUMPF Chief, Federal Dept. of Foreign Affairs Didier BURKHALTER Chief, Federal Dept. of Home Affairs Alain BERSET Chief, Federal Dept. of Justice & Police Simonetta SOMMARUGA Chief, Federal Dept. of Transportation, Communications, & Energy Doris LEUTHARD Federal Chancellor Corina CASANOVA Pres., Swiss National Bank Jean STURDER Ambassador to the US Manuel SAGER Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Paul SEGER

Page 184 of 211

Syria Last Updated: 28 Aug 2013

Pres. Bashar al-ASAD Vice Pres. Farouk al-SHARA Vice Pres. Najah al-ATTAR Prime Min. Wael al-HALQI Dep. Prime Min. Fahd Jasim al-FURAYJ, Lt. Gen. Dep. Prime Min. Walid al-MUALEM Dep. Prime Min. for Economic Affairs Qadri JAMIL Dep. Prime Min. for Services Affairs Umar Ibrahim GHALAWANJI Min. of Agriculture Ahmad al-QADRI Min. of Culture Lubanah MUSHAWEH Min. of Defense Fahd Jasim al-FURAYJ, Lt. Gen. Min. of Domestic Trade & Consumer Protection Samir Izzat Qadi AMIN Min. of Economy & Foreign Trade Khodr URFALI Min. of Education Hazwan al-WAZZ Min. of Electricity Imad Muhammad Deeb KHAMIS Min. of Finance Ismael ISMAEL Min. of Foreign & Expatriate Affairs Walid al-MUALEM Min. of Health Sa'd Abd al-Salam NAYIF Min. of Higher Education Malik ALI Min. of Housing & Urban Development Hussein FARZAT Min. of Industry Kamal al-Din TUMAH Min. of Information Umran Ahid al-ZA'BI Min. of the Interior Muhammad Ibrahim al-SHA'AR Min. of Justice Najim Hamad al-AHMAD Min. of Labor Hassan HIJAZI Min. of Local Admin. Umar Ibrahim GHALAWANJI Min. of Petroleum & Mineral Wealth Suleiman al-ABBAS Min. of Presidential Affairs Mansur Fadlallah AZZAM Min. of Public Works Yasser al-SIBA'I Min. of Religious Endowments Muhammad Abd al-Sattar al-SAYYID Min. of Social Affairs Jasim Muhammad ZAKARIYA Min. of Telecommunication & Technology Imad SABBUNI Min. of Tourism Bashar Riyad YAZIGI Min. of Transport Mahmoud Ibrahim SAID Min. of Water Resources Bassam HANNA Min. of State Husayn Mahmud FARZAT Min. of State Abdallah Khalil HUSAYN Min. of State Najm al-Din KHRIIT Min. of State Muhammad Turki al-SAYYID Min. of State Jamal Shaaban SHAHEEN Min. of State Hasib Elias SHAMMAS Min. of State Joseph SUWAYD Min. of State for Environmental Affairs Nazira Farah SARKIS Min. of State for National Reconciliation Affairs Ali HAYDAR Governor, Central Bank Adib MAYALA Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Bashar al-JAFARI

Page 185 of 211

Taiwan - NDE Last Updated: 8 Nov 2012

Pres. MA Ying-jeou Vice Pres. WU Den-yih Pres., Executive Yuan (Premier) Sean C. CHEN Vice Pres., Executive Yuan (Vice Premier) JIANG Yi-huah Sec. Gen., Executive Yuan CHEN Shyh-kwei (a.k.a. Steven CHEN) Dep. Sec. Gen., Executive Yuan CHEN Ching-tsai Dep. Sec. Gen., Executive Yuan HUANG Min-kon Spokesperson, Executive Yuan, & Dir. Gen., Office of Information Services CHENG Li-wun Pres., Control Yuan WANG Chien-shien Pres., Examination Yuan KUAN Chung Pres., Judicial Yuan RAI Hau-min Pres., Legislative Yuan WANG Jin-pyng Min. of Cultural Affairs LUNG Ying-tai Min. of Economic Affairs SHIH Yen-shiang Min. of Education CHIANG Wei-ling Min. of Finance CHANG Sheng-ford Min. of Foreign Affairs LIN Yung-lo (a.k.a. David Yung-lo LIN) Min. of Health CHIU Wen-ta Min. of Interior LEE Hong-yuan Min. of Justice TSENG Yung-fu Min. of National Defense KAO Hua-chu Min. of Transportation & Communications MAO Chi-kuo Min. Without Portfolio CHANG San-cheng Min. Without Portfolio CHERN Jenn-chuan Min. Without Portfolio HSUEH Cherng-tay (a.k.a. James HSUEH) Min. Without Portfolio HUANG Kuang-nan Min. Without Portfolio KUAN Chung-ming Min. Without Portfolio LIN Junq-tzer Min. Without Portfolio LUO Ying-shay Min. Without Portfolio YANG Chiu-hsing Min. Without Portfolio YIIN Chii-ming Min., Agricultural Council CHEN Bao-ji Min., Atomic Energy Council TSAI Chuen-horng Min., Central Election Commission CHANG Po-ya Min., Coast Guard Administration WANG Ginn-wang Min., Council for Economic Planning & Development YIIN Chii-ming Min., Council for Hakka Affairs HUANG Yu-cheng Min., Council of Indigenous Peoples SUN Ta-chuan Min., Council of Labor Affairs PAN Shih-wei Min., Directorate Gen. of Budget, Accounting, & Statistics SHIH Su-mei Min., Directorate Gen. of Personnel Admin. HUANG Fu-yuan Min., Environmental Protection Administration SHEN Shu-hung (a.k.a. Stephen SHEN) Min., Financial Supervisory Commission CHEN Yuh-chang Min., Mainland Affairs Council WANG Yu-chi Min., Mongolian & Tibetan Affairs Commission LUO Ying-shay Min., National Communications Commission SHYR Shyr-hau Min., National Science Council CHU Ching-yi (a.k.a. Cyrus CHU) Min., National Youth Commission CHEN Yi-chen Min., Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission WU Ying-yih Min., Public Construction Commission CHERN Jenn-chuan Min., Research, Development, & Evaluation Commission SUNG Yu-hsieh Min., Sports Affairs Council TAI Hsia-ling Min., Veterans Affairs Commission TSENG Jing-ling Chmn., Fair Trade Commission WU Shiow-ming Page 186 of 211

Chmn., Fair Trade Commission WU Shiow-ming Dir., National Palace Museum FUNG Ming-chu Governor, Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) PERNG Fai-nan Representative to the US KING Pu-tsung

Page 187 of 211

Tajikistan Last Updated: 2 Aug 2012

Pres. Emomali RAHMON Prime Min. Oqil OQILOV First Dep. Prime Min. Matlubkhon DAVLATOV Dep. Prime Min. Murodali ALIMARDON Dep. Prime Min. Ruqiya QURBANOVA Min. of Agriculture Qosim QOSIMOV Min. of Culture Mirzoshohrukh ASRORI Min. of Defense Sherali KHAYRULLOEV, Col. Gen. Min. of Economic Development & Trade Sharif RAHIMZODA Min. of Education Nuriddin SAIDOV Min. of Energy & Industry Sherali GUL Min. of Finance Safarali NAJMUDDINOV Min. of Foreign Affairs Hamrokhon ZARIFI Min. of Health Nusratullo SALIMOV Min. of Internal Affairs Ramazon RAHIMOV Min. of Justice Rustam MENGLIEV Min. of Labor & Social Security Mahmadamin MAHMADAMINOV Min. of Land Improvement & Water Economy Saidi YOQUBZOD Min. of Transport Nizom HAKIMOV Chmn., State Committee on National Security Saymumin YATIMOV Chmn., State Committee on State Property Davlatali SAIDOV Chmn., State Committee on Statistics Mirgand SHABOZOV Chmn., Communications Service Beg ZUHUROV Prosecutor Gen. Sherhon SALIMZODA Dir., Drug Control Agency Rustam NAZAROV, Lt. Gen. Chmn., National Bank of Tajikistan Abdujabbor SHIRINOV Ambassador to the US Nuriddin SHAMSOV Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Sirojidin ASLOV

Page 188 of 211

Tanzania Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Pres. Jakaya Mrisho KIKWETE Vice Pres. Mohamed Gharib BILAL, Dr. Prime Min. Mizengo Kayanza Peter PINDA Pres. of Zanzibar Ali Mohamed SHEIN, Dr. Min. for Agriculture, Food Security, & Cooperatives Christopher Kajoro CHIZA Min. for Communication, Science, & Technology Makame Mnyaa MBARAWA Min. for Community Development, Gender, & Children Sofia Mattayo SIMBA Min. for Defense & National Service Shamsi Vuai NAHODHA Min. for East Africa Cooperation Affairs Samwel John SITTA Min. for Education & Vocational Training Shukuru Jumanne KAWAMBWA Min. for Energy & Mineral Resources Sospeter Mwijarubi MUHONGO Min. for Finance & Economic Affairs William Augustao MGIMWA Min. for Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation Bernard Kamillius MEMBE Min. for Health & Social Welfare Hussein Ali MWINYI, Dr. Min. for Home Affairs Emmanuel John NCHIMBI Min. for Industry, Trade, & Marketing Abdallah Omar KIGODA Min. for Information, Youth, Culture, & Sports Fenella Ephraim MUKANGARA Min. for Justice & Constitutional Affairs Mathias Meinrad CHIKAWE Min. for Labor & Employment Gaudentia Mugosi KABAKA Min. for Lands & Human Settlements Development Anna Kajumulo TIBAIJUKA Min. for Livestock & Fisheries David Mathayo DAVID Min. for Natural Resources & Tourism Khamis Juma Suedi KAGASHEKI Min. for Transport Harrison George MWAKYEMBE Min. for Water Jumanne Abdallah MAGHEMBE Min. for Works John Pombe Joseph MAGUFULI Min. Without Portfolio Mark James MWANDOSYA Min. of State for Good Governance, President's Office George Huruma MKUCHIKA Min. of State for Public Service Management, President's Office Celina Ompeshi KOMBANI Min. of State for Social Relations & Coordination, President's Office Stephen Masatu WASIRA Min. of State for Environment, Vice President's Office Terezya Pius Luoga HOVISA Min. of State for Union Affairs, Vice President's Office Samia Hassan SULUHU Min. of State for Investment & Empowerment, Prime Minister's Office Mary Michael NAGU Min. of State for Policy, Coordination, & Parliamentary Affairs, Prime Minister's Office William Vangimembe LUKUVI Min. of State for Regional Admin. & Local Govt., Prime Minister's Office Hawa Abdulrahman GHASIA Attorney Gen. Frederick WEREMA Governor, Central Bank Benno NDULU Ambassador to the US Liberata Rutageruka MULAMULA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Tuvako Nathaniel MANONGI

Page 189 of 211

Thailand Last Updated: 3 Jul 2013

King PHUMIPHON Adunyadet Prime Min. YINGLAK Chinnawat Dep. Prime Min. KITTIRAT Na Ranong Dep. Prime Min. PHONGTHEP Thepkanchana Dep. Prime Min. PLODPRASOP Surasawadi Dep. Prime Min. PRACHA Promnok Dep. Prime Min. SURAPHONG Towijakchaikun Dep. Prime Min. YUKHON Limlaemthong Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office NIWATTHAMRONG Bunsongphaisan Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office SANTI Prompat Min. to the Prime Min.'s Office WARATHEP Ratthanakon Min. of Agriculture & Cooperatives YUKHON Limlaemthong Min. of Commerce NIWATTHAMRONG Bunsongphaisan Min. of Culture SONTHAYA Khunploem Min. of Defense YINGLAK Chinnawat Min. of Education CHATURON Chaisaeng Min. of Energy PHONGSAK Raktaphongphaisan Min. of Finance KITTIRAT Na Ranong Min. of Foreign Affairs SURAPHONG Towijakchaikun Min. of Industry PRASERT Boonchaisuk Min. of Information & Communications Technology ANUDIT Nakhonthap Min. of Interior CHARUPHONG Rueangsuwan Min. of Justice CHAIKASEM Nitisiri Min. of Labor CHALERM Yoobamrung Min. of Natural Resources & Environment WICHET Kasemthongsri Min. of Public Health PRADIT Sinthawanarong Min. of Science & Technology PEERAPHAN Palusuk Min. of Social Development & Human Security PAVEENA Hongsakun Min. of Tourism & Sports SOMSAK Phurisak Min. of Transport CHADCHAT Sitthiphan Governor, Bank of Thailand PRASAN Trairatworakun Ambassador to the US CHAIYONG Satchiphanon Permanent Representative to the UN, New York NORACHIT Sinhaseni

Page 190 of 211

Timor-Leste Last Updated: 14 Aug 2012

Pres. Taur Matan RUAK Prime Min. Kay Rala Xanana GUSMAO Vice Prime Min. Fernando "Lasama" de ARAUJO Min. of the Presidency for the Council of Ministers Hermenegildo "Agio" PEREIRA Min. of Agriculture & Fisheries Mariano "Assanami" SABINO Min. of Commerce, Industry, & Environment Antonio da CONCEICAO Min. of Defense & Security Cirilo Jose CRISTOVAO Min. of Education Joao Cancio FREITAS Min. of Finance Emilia Maria Valeria PIRES Min. of Foreign Affairs Jose Luis GUTERRES Min. of Health Sergio LOBO, Dr. Min. of Justice Dionisio Babo SOARES Min. of Petroleum & Natural Resources Alfredo PIRES Min. of Public Works Gastao SOUSA Min. of Social Solidarity Isabel GUTERRES Min. of State Admin. Jorge da Conceicao TEME Min. of Tourism Francisco Kalbuadi LAY Min. of Transportation & Communications Pedro LAY da Silva Coordinator for Social Affairs Fernando "Lasama" de ARAUJO Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Sofia Mesquita BORGES

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Togo Last Updated: 8 Jul 2013

Pres. Faure GNASSINGBE Prime Min. Kwesi Seleagodji AHOOMEY-ZUNU Min. of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, & Fisheries Ouro Koura AGADZI Min. of Arts & Culture Fiatuwo Kwadjo SESSENOU Min. of Commerce & Promotion of Private Sector Bernadette Essossimna LEGZIM-BALOUKI Min. of Communication Djimon ORE Min. of Economy & Finance Adji Oteth AYASSOR Min. of Environment & Forest Resources Dede Ahoefa EKOUE Min. of Grassroots Development, Crafts, Youth, & Youth Employment Sidemeho TOMEGAH-DOGBE Min. of Health Charles Kondi AGBA Min. of Higher Education & Research Octave Nicoue BROOHM Min. of Human Rights, Democracy, & Civic Education Leonardina Rita Doris WILSON DE SOUZA Min. of Industry, Free Trade Zone, & Technological Innovation Francois Agbeviade GALLEY Min. of Justice & Keeper of Seals Tchitchao TCHALIM Min. of Labor, Employment, & Social Security Yacoubou HAMADOU Min. of Mail & Telecommunication Cina LAWSON Min. of Mining & Energy Dammipi NOUPOKOU Min. of Planning & Housing Clement Komlan NUNYABU Min. of Primary & Secondary Education & Literacy Bernadette Essozimna LEGUEZIM-BALOUKI Min. of the Promotion of Women Patricia DAGBAN-ZONVIDE Min. of Public Service & Admin. Reform Kokou Dzifa ADJEODA Min. of Public Works Ninsao GNOFAM Min. of Security & Civil Protection Damehane YARK Min. of Social Action & National Solidarity Afi Ntifa AMENYO Min. of Sports & Leisure Bakalawa FOFANA Min. of Technical Education & Professional Training Hamadou Brim BOURAIMA-DIABACTE Min. of Territorial Admin., Decentralization, & Local Authorities Gilbert BAWARA Min. of Tourism Padumhekou TCHAO Min. of Transport Dammipi NOUPOKOU Min. of Water, Sanitation, & Village Hydraulics Bissoune NABAGOU Min. of State & Min. of Foreign Affairs & Cooperation Elliot OHIN Min.-Del. to the Pres. in Charge of Planning, Development, & Spatial Planning Kokou SEMODJI Min.-Del. to the Min. of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, & Fisheries in Charge of Rural Infrastructure Gourdigou KOLANI Sec. of State to the Prime Min. for Youth & Sports Manzinewe BITHO Dir., Central Bank Kossi TENOU Ambassador to the US Limbiye Edawe Kadangha BARIKI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Kodjo MENAN

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Tonga Last Updated: 16 Jul 2013

King TUPOU VI Prime Min. TU'IVAKANO, Lord Dep. Prime Min. Samiu Kuita VAIPULU, Lord Min. of Agriculture, Food, Forests, & Fisheries Sangster SAULALA Min. of Commerce, Tourism, & Labor Viliami Uasike LATU Min. of Defense TU'IVAKANO, Lord Min. of Education & Training 'Ana Maui TAUFE'ULUNGAKI Min. of Finance & National Planning Lisiate 'Aloveita 'AKOLO Min. of Foreign Affairs & Trade TU'IVAKANO, Lord Min. of Health TU'I'AFITU, Lord Min. of Information & Communications TU'IVAKANO, Lord Min. of Infrastructure Samiu Kuita VAIPULU, Lord Min. of Internal Affairs VAEA, Lord Min. of Justice William Clive EDWARDS Min. of Lands, Environment, Climate Change, & Natural Resources MA'AFU Tukui'aulahi, Lord Min. of Police, Fire Services, & Prisons (Acting) TU'IVAKANO, Lord Min. of Public Enterprises William Clive EDWARDS Min. of Revenue Services Sosefo Fe'aomoeata VAKATA Attorney Gen. Neil ADSETT Governor, National Reserve Bank Siosi Cocker MAFI Ambassador to the US Sonatane Tu'akinamolahi Taumoepeau TUPOU Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Sonatane Tu'akinamolahi Taumoepeau TUPOU

Page 193 of 211

Trinidad and Tobago Last Updated: 23 Apr 2013

Pres. Anthony Thomas Aquinas CARMONA Prime Min. Kamla PERSAD-BISSESSAR Min. of the Arts & Multiculturalism Lincoln DOUGLAS Min. of Communication Jamal MOHAMMED Min. of Community Development Winston PETERS Min. of Education Tim GOPEESINGH Min. of Energy & Energy Affairs Kevin RAMNARINE Min. of the Environment & Water Resources Ganga SINGH Min. of Finance & the Economy Larry HOWAI Min. of Food Production Devant MAHARAJ Min. of Foreign Affairs Winston DOOKERAN Min. of Gender, Youth, & Child Development Marlene COUDRAY Min. of Health Fuad KHAN Min. of Housing, Land, & Marine Affairs Roodal MOONILAL Min. of Justice Christlyn MOORE Min. of Labor & Small & Micro-Enterprise Development Errol MCLEOD Min. of Legal Affairs Prakash RAMADHAR Min. of Local Govt. Surujrattan RAMBACHAN Min. of National Diversity & Social Integration Clifton DE COTEAU Min. of National Security Emmanuel GEORGE Min. of Planning Bhoendratt TEWARIE Min. of the People & Social Development Glen RAMDHARSINGH Min. of Public Admin. Carolyn SEEPERSAD-BACHAN Min. of Public Utilities Nizam BAKSH Min. of Science & Technology Rupert GRIFFITH Min. of Sports & Youth Affairs Anil ROBERTS Min. of Tertiary Education & Skills Training Fazal KARIM Min. of Tobago Development Delmon BAKER Min. of Tourism Stephen CADIZ Min. of Trade, Industry, & Investment Vasant BHARATH Min. of Transport Chandresh SHARMA Min. of Works & Infrastructure Surujrattan RAMBACHAN Min. of State in the Ministry of Local Govt. Rudranath INDARSINGH Min. of State in the Ministry of Food Production Jairam SEEMUNGAL Min. of State in the Ministry of the Environment & Water Resources Ramona RAMDIAL Min. of State in the Ministry of National Diversity & Social Integration Embau MOHENI Min. of State in the Ministry of National Security Collin PARTAP Min. of State in the Ministry of the People & Social Development Vernella ALLEYNE-TOPPIN Min. of State in the Office of the Prime Min. Rodger SAMUEL Attorney Gen. Anand RAMLOGAN Governor, Central Bank Ewart WILIAMS Ambassador to the US Neil PARSAN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Rodney CHARLES

Page 194 of 211

Tunisia Last Updated: 10 May 2013

The interim government will remain in power pending the drafting of a constitution and the holding of a general election slated for late 2013. Pres. Moncef MARZOUKI Prime Min. Ali LAAREYDH Min. of Agriculture Mohamed BEN SALEM Min. of Culture Mehdi MABROUK Min. of Development & Intl. Cooperation Lamine DOGHRI Min. of Education Salem LABIADH Min. of Employment & Vocational Training Naoufel JAMMALI Min. of Finance Elyes FAKHFAKH Min. of Foreign Affairs Othman JERANDI Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Moncef BEN SALEM Min. of Human Rights & Transitional Justice Samir DILOU Min. of Industry Mehdi JOMAA Min. of Information & Communication Technologies Monji MARZOUK Min. of Interior Lotfi BEN JEDDOU Min. of Justice Nadhir BEN AMMOU Min. of National Defense Rachid SABBAGH Min. of Public Health Abdellatif MEKKI Min. of Public Works & the Environment Mohamed SALMANE Min. of Religious Affairs Nourredine KHADMI Min. of Social Affairs Khalil ZAOUIA Min. of State Property & Land Affairs Slim BEN H'MIDANE Min. of Tourism Jamal GAMRA Min. of Trade & Handicrafts Abdelwaheb MAATAR Min. of Transport Abdelkarim HAROUNI Min. of Women's Affairs & the Family Sihem BADI Min. of Youth & Sports Tarik DHIAB Pres., Constituent Assembly Mustapha BEN JAAFAR Governor, Central Bank Chedli AYARI Ambassador to the US Mokhtar CHAOUACHI Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mohamed Khaled KHIARI

Page 195 of 211

Turkey Last Updated: 28 Jan 2013

Pres. Abdullah GUL Prime Min. Recep Tayyip ERDOGAN Dep. Prime Min. Bulent ARINC Dep. Prime Min. Besir ATALAY Dep. Prime Min. Ali BABACAN Dep. Prime Min. Bekir BOZDAG Min. of Agriculture, Food, & Animal Breeding Mehmet Mehdi EKER Min. of Culture & Tourism Omer CELIK Min. of Customs & Trade Hayati YAZICI Min. of Development Cevdet YILMAZ Min. of Economy Mehmet Zafer CAGLAYAN Min. of Energy & Natural Resources Taner YILDIZ Min. of Environment & Urbanization Erdogan BAYRAKTAR Min. of EU Affairs & Chief Negotiator Egemen BAGIS Min. of Family & Social Policies Fatma SAHIN Min. of Finance Mehmet SIMSEK Min. of Foreign Affairs Ahmet DAVUTOGLU Min. of Forestry & Water Works Veysel EROGLU Min. of Health Mehmet MUEZZINOGLU Min. of Interior Muammer GULER Min. of Justice Sadullah ERGIN Min. of Labor & Social Security Faruk CELIK Min. of National Defense Ismet YILMAZ Min. of National Education Nabi AVCI Min. of Science, Industry, & Technology Nihat ERGUN Min. of Transport, Maritime Affairs, & Communications Binali YILDIRIM Min. of Youth & Sports Suat KILIC Governor, Central Bank Erdem BASCI Ambassador to the US Namik TAN Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Yasar Halit CEVIK

Page 196 of 211

Turkmenistan Last Updated: 23 Sep 2013

According to the Turkmen Constitution, the president serves as de facto chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers. Pres. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Agriculture & Water Resources Annageldi YAZMYRADOW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Construction Samuhammet DURDYLYYEW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Economy & Finance Annamuhammet GOCYYEW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Education, Health, Science, Religious Affairs, & Tourism Sapardurdy TOYLYYEW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Energy & Industry Rozymyrat SEYITGULYYEW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Industry, Turkmen Carpets, Chemicals, Fisheries, & Textiles Babanyyaz ITALMAZOW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Intl. Relations Rasit MEREDOW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Media & Culture Byagul NURMYRADOWA Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Oil & Gas Baymyrat HOJAMUHAMMEDOW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Trade, Commerce, Textiles, & Customs (Acting) Palwan TAGANOW Dep. Chmn. of the Cabinet of Ministers for Transport & Communication (Acting) Saltyk SALTYKOW Min. of Agriculture Rejep BAZAROW Min. of Communication Batyr ERESOW Min. of Construction Jumageldi BAYRAMOW Min. of Culture Gunca MAMMEDOWA Min. of Defense Begenc GUNDOGDYYEW Min. of Economics & Development Babamyrat TAGANOW Min. of Education Gulsat MAMMEDOWA Min. of Energy Myrat ARTYKOW Min. of Environmental Protection Babageldi ANNABAYRAMOW Min. of Finance Dowletgeldi SADYKOW Min. of Foreign Affairs Rasit MEREDOW Min. of Health & Medical Industry Nurmuhammet AMANNEPESOW Min. of Industry Min. of Internal Affairs Isgender MULIKOW Min. of Justice Begmyrat MUHAMMEDOW Min. of Labor & Social Protection Bekmyrat SAMYRADOW Min. of National Security Yaylym BERDIYEW Min. of Oil & Gas Industry & Mineral Resources (Acting) Muhammetnur HALYLOW Min. of Public Works Management & Sanitation (Acting) Atamyrat REJEPOW Min. of Railways Bayram ANNAMEREDOW Min. of Road Transport Mele GURBANDURDYYEW Min. of Textile Industry Saparmyrat BATYROW Min. of Trade & Foreign Economic Relations Batyr ABAYEW Min. of Water Resources Seyitmyrat TAGANOW Dir., State Agency for the Management & Use of Hydrocarbon Resources Yagsygeldi KAKAYEW Head, State Concern for Turkmen Roads Asyr SARYBAYEW Prosecutor Gen. Amanmyrat HALLYYEW Chmn., Central Bank Tuwakmammet JAPAROW Ambassador to the US Mered ORAZOW Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Aksoltan ATAYEWA

Page 197 of 211

Tuvalu Last Updated: 16 Apr 2012

Governor Gen. Iakopa Italeli TAEIA Prime Min. Willy TELAVI Dep. Prime Min. Kausea NATANO Min. for Communications, Transport, & Public Utilities Kausea NATANO Min. for Education, Youth, & Sports Falesa PITOI, Dr. Min. for the Environment Apisai IELEMIA Min. for Finance & Economic Development Latoala METIA Min. for Foreign Affairs Apisai IELEMIA Min. for Health Taom TANUKALE Min. for Home Affairs Willy TELAVI Min. for Labor Apisai IELEMIA Min. for Natural Resources Isaia Italeli TAEIA Min. for Trade Apisai IELEMIA Min. for Tourism Apisai IELEMIA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Afelee F. PITA

Page 198 of 211

Uganda Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Pres. Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI Vice Pres. Edward SSEKANDI Prime Min. Amama MBABAZI First Dep. Prime Min. Eriya KATEGAYA Second Dep. Prime Min. Henry KAJURA Third Dep. Prime Min. Moses ALI Min. for Agriculture, Animal Industry, & Fisheries Hope MWESIGYE Min. for Communications & Information Communication Technology Ruhakana RUGUNDA Min. for Defense Crispus KIYONGA Min. for Disaster Preparedness & Refugees Stephen MALINGA Min. in Charge of East African Affairs Eriya KATEGAYA Min. for Education & Sports Jessica ALUPO Min. for Energy & Minerals Hilary ONEK Min. for Finance, Planning, & Economic Development Maria KIWANUKA Min. for Foreign Affairs Sam KUTESA Min. for Health Christine ANDROA Min. for Information & National Guidance Ruhakana RUGUNDA Min. for Internal Affairs Hilary ONEK Min. for Justice & Constitutional Affairs Kahinda OTAFIIRE Min. for Lands, Housing, & Urban Development Daudi MIGEREKO Min. for Local Govt. Adolf MWESIGYE Min. for Oil Min. for the Presidency Min. for Public Service Henry KAJURA Min. for Security Wilson MURULI Min. for Trade Amelia KYANBADDE Min. for Tourism Ephraim KAMUNTU Min. for Water & Environment Maria MUTAGAMBA Min. for Works John NASASIRA Min. of State for Agriculture Henry BAGIRE Min. of State for Animal Industry Bright RWAMIRAMA, Maj. Min. of State for Communication Alintuma NSAMBU Min. of State for Defense Jeje ODONGO, Gen. Min. of State for Economic Monitoring, Office of the Pres. Mbeiza KISIRA Min. of State for Elderly & Disabilities Sulaiman MADADA Min. of State for Energy Simon D'UJANGA Min. of State for Environment Jessica ERIYO Min. of State for Ethics, Office of the Pres. Simon LOKODO, Reverend Min. of State for Finance (General Duties) Fred OMACH Min. of State for Fisheries Fred MUKISA Min. of State for Foreign Affairs Henry OKELLO ORYEM Min. of State for Gender (Women) Rukia ISANGA Min. of State for Health (General) Richard NDUHURA Min. of State for Higher Education Rukutana MWESIGWA Min. of State for Housing Werikhe KAFABUSA Min. of State for Industry Simon LOKODO, Reverend Min. of State for Information Communication Technology Nsambu BALINTUMA Min. of State for Internal Affairs Matia KASAIJA Min. of State for Investment Aston KAJARA Min. of State for Justice Fred RUHINDI Min. of State for Karamoja, Office of the Prime Min. Janet MUSEVENI Min. of State for Labor Emmanuel OTALA Min. of State for Lands Asuman KIYNGI Min. of State for Local Govt. Perez AHABWE Page 199 of 211

Min. of State for Local Govt. Perez AHABWE Min. of State for Luwero Triangle, Office of the Prime Min. Nyombi THEMBO Min. of State for Microfinance Ruth NANKABIRWA Min. of State for Minerals Peter KOKERIS Min. of State for Northern Uganda, Office of the Prime Min. David WAKIKONA Min. of State for Planning Ephrahim KAMUNTU Min. of State for Primary Education Kamanda BATARINGAYA Min. of State for Primary Health Care James KAKOOZA Min. of State for Privatization Chekamondo RUKIA Min. of State for Public Service Sezi MBAGUTA Min. of State for Regional Affairs Isaac MUSUMBA Min. of State for Relief & Disaster Preparedness, Office of the Prime Min. Musa ECWERU Min. of State for Sports Charles BAKABULINDI Min. of State for Tourism Serapio RUKUNDO Min. of State for Trade Nelson Gagawala WAMBUZI Min. of State for Transport Simon EJUA Min. of State for Urban Development Urbane TIBAMANYA Min. of State for Water Betty BIGOMBE Min. of State for Works John BYABAGAMBI Min. of State for Youth Jessica ALUPO Min. of State in the Office of the Vice Pres. James BABA Min. Without Portfolio Nasser SSEBAGGALA Chief Whip David MIGEREKO Attorney Gen. Peter NYOMBI Governor, Bank of Uganda Emmanuel TUMUSIIME-MUTEBILE Ambassador to the US Oliver WONEKHA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Richard NDUHUURA

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Ukraine Last Updated: 12 Jul 2013

Pres. Viktor YANUKOVYCH Prime Min. Mykola AZAROV First Dep. Prime Min. Serhiy ARBUZOV Dep. Prime Min. Yuriy BOYKO Dep. Prime Min. Kostyantyn HRYSHCHENKO Dep. Prime Min. Oleksandr VILKUL Min. of Agrarian Policy & Food Mykola PRYSYAZHNYUK Min. of Culture Leonid NOVOKHATKO Min. of Defense Pavlo LEBEDYEV Min. of Economic Development & Trade Ihor PRASOLOV Min. of Education & Science, Youth, & Sports Dmytro TABACHNYK Min. of Energy & Coal Industry Eduard STAVYTSKYY Min. of Environment & Natural Resources Oleh PROSKURYAKOV Min. of Finance Yuriy KOLOBOV Min. of Foreign Affairs Leonid KOZHARA Min. of Health Rayisa BOHATYRYOVA Min. of Industrial Policy Mykhaylo KOROLENKO Min. of Infrastructure Volodymyr KOZAK Min. of Internal Affairs Vitaliy ZAKHARCHENKO Min. of Justice Olena LUKASH Min. of Regional Development, Construction, Housing, & Communal Services Hennadiy TEMNYK Min. of Revenues & Duties Oleksandr KLYMENKO Min. of Social Policy Nataliya KOROLEVSKA Head, Presidential Admin. Serhiy LYOVOCHKIN Chmn., State Security Service of Ukraine Oleksandr YAKYMENKO Sec., National Security & Defense Council Andriy KLYUYEV Prosecutor Gen. Viktor PSHONKA Chmn., State Property Fund Oleksandr RYABCHENKO Chmn., National Bank of Ukraine Ihor SORKIN Ambassador to the US Oleksandr MOTSYK Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Yuriy SERHEYEV

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United Arab Emirates Last Updated: 20 Sep 2013

Pres. KHALIFA bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan Vice Pres. MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al Maktum Prime Min. MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al Maktum Dep. Prime Min. MANSUR bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan Dep. Prime Min. SAIF bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan Min. of Cabinet Affairs Muhammad Abdallah al-GERGAWI Min. of Culture, Youth, & Community Development Abd al-Rahman Muhammad al-UWAIS Min. of Defense MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al Maktum Min. of Development & Intl. Cooperation LUBNA al-Qasimi Min. of Economy Sultan bin Saeed al-MANSURI Min. of Education Humaid Muhammad Ubayd al-QATAMI Min. of Energy Suhail bin Muhammad al-MAZROUI Min. of Environment & Water Rashid Ahmed bin FAHD Min. of Finance HAMDAN bin Rashid Al Maktum Min. of Foreign Affairs ABDALLAH bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan Min. of Health Hanif bin Hassan ALI Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research NUHAYYAN bin Mubarak Al Nuhayyan Min. of Interior SAIF bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan Min. of Justice Hadef bin Juaan al-DHAHERI Min. of Labor Saqr Ghobash Saeed GHOBASH Min. of Presidential Affairs MANSUR bin Zayid Al Nuhayyan Min. of Public Works Abdullah Belhaif Al-NUAIMI Min. of Social Affairs Mariam bint Muhammad Khalfan al-RUMI Min. of State for Federal National Council Affairs Anwar Muhammad GARGASH Min. of State for Financial Affairs Obaid Humaid al-TAYER Min. of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Muhammad GARGASH Min. of State Without Portfolio ABDULLAH bin Muhammad Ghobash Min. of State Without Portfolio Reem Ibrahim al-HASHEMI Min. of State Without Portfolio Sultan Ahmed Al JABER Min. of State Without Portfolio Maitha Salem al-SHAMSI Governor, Central Bank Sultan bin Nasir al-SUWAYDI Ambassador to the US Yusif bin Mani bin Said al-UTAYBA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Lana Zaki NUSAYBA

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United Kingdom Last Updated: 20 Sep 2013

Queen ELIZABETH II Prime Min., First Lord of the Treasury, & Min. for the Civil Service David William Donald CAMERON Dep. Prime Min. Nicholas William Peter CLEGG Chancellor of the Exchequer George Gideon Oliver OSBORNE Sec. of State for Business, Innovation, & Skills John Vincent CABLE Sec. of State for Communities & Local Govt. Eric PICKLES Sec. of State for Culture, Media, & Sport Maria MILLER Sec. of State for Defense Philip HAMMOND Sec. of State for Education Michael GOVE Sec. of State for Energy & Climate Change Edward DAVEY Sec. of State for the Environment, Food, & Rural Affairs Owen William PATERSON Sec. of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs William Jefferson HAGUE Sec. of State for Health Jeremy HUNT Sec. of State for the Home Dept. & Min. for Women & Equalities Theresa Mary MAY Sec. of State for Intl. Development Justine GREENING Sec. of State for Justice & Lord Chancellor Chris GRAYLING Sec. of State for Northern Ireland Theresa Anne VILLIERS Sec. of State for Scotland Michael Kevin MOORE Sec. of State for Transport Patrick MCLOUGHLIN Sec. of State for Wales David JONES Sec. of State for Work & Pensions George Iain DUNCAN SMITH Leader of the House of Lords & Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster STRATHCLYDE, Lord Leader of the House of Commons & Lord Privy Seal Andrew LANSLEY Min. for the Cabinet Office & Paymaster Gen. Francis Anthony Aylmer MAUDE Chief Sec. to the Treasury Daniel Grian ALEXANDER Chief Whip & Parliamentary Sec. to the Treasury Andrew John Bower MITCHELL Governor, Bank of England Mervyn Allister KING Ambassador to the US Peter John WESTMACOTT, Sir Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Mark Justin LYALL GRANT, Sir

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Uruguay Last Updated: 31 Jul 2012

Pres. Jose "Pepe" MUJICA Cordano Vice Pres. Danilo ASTORI Saragoza Min. of Agriculture, Livestock, & Fishing Tabare AGUERRE Min. of Economy & Finance Fernando LORENZO Min. of Education & Culture Ricardo EHRLICH Min. of Defense Eleuterio FERNANDEZ HUIDOBRO Min. of Foreign Relations Luis Leonardo ALMAGRO Lemes Min. of Housing, Land Use, & Environment Graciela MUSLERA Min. of Industry, Energy, & Mines Roberto KREIMERMAN Min. of Interior Eduardo BONOMI Min. of Labor & Social Welfare Eduardo BRENTA Min. of Public Health Jorge VENEGAS Min. of Social Development Daniel OLESKER Min. of Tourism Hector LESCANO Min. of Transportation & Public Works Enrique PINTADO Pres., Central Bank Mario BERGARA Duque Ambassador to the US Carlos Alberto GIANELLI Derois Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jose Luis CANCELA Gomez

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Uzbekistan Last Updated: 27 Sep 2013

Pres. Islom KARIMOV Prime Min. Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV First Dep. Prime Min. Rustam AZIMOV Dep. Prime Min. Dep. Prime Min. Elmira BASITHANOVA Dep. Prime Min. Gulomjon IBRAGIMOV Dep. Prime Min. Adham IKROMOV Dep. Prime Min. Ulugbek ROZIQULOV Dep. Prime Min. Botir ZOKIROV Min. of Agriculture & Water Resources Min. of Culture & Sports Minhojiddin HOJIMATOV Min. of Defense Qobul BERDIYEV Min. of Economics Galina SAIDOVA Min. of Emergency Situations Tursunxon XUDOYBERGANOV Min. of Finance Rustam AZIMOV Min. of Foreign Affairs Abdulaziz KAMILOV Min. of Foreign Economic Relations, Investments, & Trade Elyor GANIYEV Min. of Higher & Secondary Specialized Education Baxodir XODIYEV Min. of Internal Affairs Bahodir MATLYUBOV Min. of Justice Nigmatilla YOLDOSHEV Min. of Labor & Social Security Aktam XAITOV Min. of Public Education Ulugbek INOYATOV Min. of Public Health Anvar ALIMOV Sec., National Security Council Viktor MAHMUDOV, Lt. Gen. Chmn., National Security Service Rustam INOYATOV, Col. Gen. Chmn., State Bank Fayzulla MULLAJANOV Ambassador to the US Baxtiyor GULOMOV Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Dilyor HAKIMOV

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Vanuatu Last Updated: 15 Apr 2013

Pres. Lolu Johnson ABBIL Prime Min. Moana CARCASSES Kalosil Dep. Prime Min. Edward Nipake NATAPEI Min. for Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries, Livestock, & Biosecurity David TOSUL Min. for Education Bob LOUGHMAN Min. for External Affairs & Trade Edward Nipake NATAPEI Min. for Finance Willy JIMMY Tapangaraua Min. for Health Serge VOHOR Min. for Infrastructure & Public Utilities Esmon SAE Min. for Internal Affairs Patrick CROWBY Min. for Justice & Social Welfare Maki SIMELUM Min. for Lands, Geology, Mines, Energy, & Water Resources Ralph REGENVANU Min. for Planning & Climate Change Adaptation Thomas LAKEN Min. Responsible for Public Service Commission Moana CARCASSES Kalosil Min. for Tourism & Commerce Marcellino PIPITE Min. for Youth Development & Sports Tony WRIGHT Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Donald KALPOKAS

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Venezuela Last Updated: 16 Sep 2013

Pres. Nicolas MADURO Moros Executive Vice Pres. Jorge Alberto ARREAZA Montserrat Min. of Agriculture & Lands Yvan GIL Min. of Air & Water Transportation Herbert GARCIA Plaza Min. of Commerce Alejandro FLEMING Min. of Communal Affairs Reinaldo ITURRIZA Min. of Communications & Information Delcy Eloina RODRIGUEZ Gomez Min. of Culture Fidel BARBARITO Min. of Defense Carmen Teresa MELENDEZ Rivas, Adm. Min. of Education Maryann del Carmen HANSON Flores Min. of Electricity Jesse CHACON Min. of Environment & Natural Resources Miguel Tadeo RODRIGUEZ Min. of Finance Nelson Jose MERENTES Diaz Min. of Foreign Affairs Elias Jose JAUA Milano Min. of Ground Transportation Haiman EL TROUDI Min. of Higher Education Pedro CALZADILLA Min. of Housing & Habitats Ricardo Antonio MOLINA Penaloza Min. of Indigenous Peoples Aloha NUNEZ Min. of Industry Ricardo MENENDEZ Min. of Interior, Justice, & Peace Miguel RODRIGUEZ Torres Min. of Labor & Social Security Maria Cristina IGLESIAS Min. of Nutrition Felix OSORIO Min. of the Office of the Presidency & Govt. Performance Monitoring Wilmer BARRIENTOS Min. of Penitentiary Services Maria Iris VARELA Rangel Min. of Petroleum & Mining Rafael Dario RAMIREZ Carreno Min. of Planning Jorge Antonio GIORDANI Cordero Min. of Public Health & Social Development Isabel ITURRIA Min. of Science & Technology Manuel FERNANDEZ Min. of Sports Alejandra BENITEZ Min. of Tourism Andres IZARRA Min. of Women's Affairs Andreina TARAZON Min. of Youth Hector RODRIGUEZ Prosecutor Gen. Luisa ORTEGA Diaz Pres., Central Bank Eudomar TOVAR Charge d'Affaires, Embassy, Washington Calixto Antonio ORTEGA Rios Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Samuel Reinaldo MONCADA Acosta

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Vietnam Last Updated: 17 May 2012

Vietnamese officials are addressed by the last element in their names. Pres. Truong Tan SANG Vice Pres. Nguyen Thi DOAN Prime Min. Nguyen Tan DUNG Dep. Prime Min. Hoang Trung HAI Dep. Prime Min. Nguyen Thien NHAN Dep. Prime Min. Vu Van NINH Dep. Prime Min. Nguyen Xuan PHUC Min. of Agriculture & Rural Development Cao Duc PHAT Min. of Construction Trinh Dinh DUNG Min. of Culture, Sports, & Tourism Hoang Tuan ANH Min. of Education & Training Pham Vu LUAN Min. of Finance Vuong Dinh HUE Min. of Foreign Affairs Pham Binh MINH Min. of Home Affairs Nguyen Thai BINH Min. of Industry & Trade Vu Huy HOANG Min. of Information & Communications Nguyen Bac SON Min. of Justice Ha Hung CUONG Min. of Labor, War Invalids, & Social Welfare Pham Thi Hai CHUYEN Min. of National Defense Phung Quang THANH, Sr. Lt. Gen. Min. of Natural Resources & Environment Nguyen Minh QUANG Min. of Planning & Investment Bui Quang VINH Min. of Public Health Nguyen Thi Kim TIEN Min. of Public Security Tran Dai QUANG, Lt. Gen. Min. of Science & Technology Nguyen QUAN Min. of Transport Dinh La THANG Chmn., Govt. Inspectorate Huynh Phong TRANH Chmn., Office of the Govt. Vu Duc DAM Chmn., State Ethnic Minorities Ctte. Giang Seo PHU Governor, State Bank of Vietnam Nguyen Van BINH Ambassador to the US Nguyen Quoc CUONG Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Le Hoai TRUNG

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Yemen Last Updated: 9 Sep 2013

Pres. Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI, Fd. Mar. Prime Min. Muhammad Salim BA SINDWAH Min. of Agriculture & Irrigation Farid Ahmad MUJAWWAR Min. of Civil Service & Social Security Nabil Abduh SHAMSAN Min. of Communications & Information Technology Ahmad Ubayd BIN DAGHIR Min. of Culture Abdallah Awabil MANTHUQ Min. of Defense Muhammad Nasir Ahmad ALI, Maj. Gen. Min. of Education Abd al-Razaq al-ASHWAL Min. of Electricity & Energy Salih Hasan SUMIYA Min. of Expatriate Affairs Mujahid al-QAHALI Min. of Finance Sakhir Ahmad Abbas al-WAJIH Min. of Fisheries Awadh al-SUQUTRI Min. of Foreign Affairs Abu Bakr Abdallah al-QIRBI Min. of Higher Education & Scientific Research Hisham Sharaf ABDALLAH Min. of Human Rights Huriya Ahmad MASHHUR Min. of Industry & Trade Saad al-Din Ali Salim bin TALIB Min. of Information Ali Ahmad Muhammad al-AMRANI Min. of Interior Abd al-Qadir QAHTAN, Maj. Gen. Min. of Justice Murshid al-ARSHANI Min. of Legal Affairs Muhammad Ahmad al-MIKHLAFI Min. of Local Admin. Ali al-YAZIDI Min. of Oil & Minerals Ahmad Abdallah DARIS Min. of Planning & Intl. Cooperation Muhammad al-SAADI Min. of Public Health & Population Ahmad Qasim al-ANISI, Dr. Min. of Public Works & Roads Umar Abdallah al-KARASHMI Min. of Religious Endowment & Islamic Affairs Hamud Muhammad ABAD Min. of Social Affairs & Labor Amat al-Razaq Ali HAMAD Min. of Technical Education & Vocational Training Abd al-Hafiz NU'MAN Min. of Tourism Abduh al-JANADI Min. of Transport Wa'id Abdullah BA THIB Min. of Water & Environment Abd al-Salam RAZAZ Min. of Youth & Sports Mu'ammar al-IRYANI Min. of State Shayif Azi SAGHIR Min. of State for Cabinet Affairs Jawhara Hamud THABIT Min. of State & Dir. of Prime Min.'s Office Muhammad ZAFIR Min. of State for Parliamentary & Shura Council Affairs Rashad Ahmad al-RASAS Governor, Central Bank Muhammad Awadh Ali bin HUMAM Ambassador to the US Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Jamal Abdallah al-SALLAL

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Zambia Last Updated: 23 Sep 2013

Pres. Michael Chilufya SATA Vice Pres. Guy SCOTT Min. of Agriculture & Livestock Robert SICHINGA Min. of Chiefs & Traditional Affairs Nkandu LUO Min. of Commerce, Trade, & Industry Emmanuel CHENDA Min. of Community Development & Mother & Child Health Joseph KATEMA, Dr. Min. of Defense Godfrey MWAMBA Min. of Education, Science, & Vocational Training John T. PHIRI Min. of Finance Alexander CHIKWANDA Min. of Foreign Affairs Wylbur SIMUUSA Min. of Health Joseph KASONDE, Dr. Min. of Home Affairs Kennedy SAKENI Min. of Information, Broadcasting, & Labor Fackson SHAMENDA Min. of Justice Wynter KABIMBA Min. of Lands, Natural Resources, & Environmental Protection Min. of Local Govt., Housing, Early Education, & Environment Emerine KABANSHI Min. of Mines, Energy, & Water Development Yamfwa MUKANAGA Min. of Sports Chishimba KAMBWILI Min. of Tourism & Arts Sylvia MASEBO Min. of Transport, Communications, Works, & Supply Christopher YALUMA Attorney Gen. Mumba MALILA Governor, Bank of Zambia Michael GONDWE Ambassador to the US Inonge MBIKUSITA-LEWANIKA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Patricia Mwaba KASESE-BOTA

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Zimbabwe Last Updated: 10 Sep 2013

Pres. Robert Gabriel MUGABE Vice Pres. Joice MUJURU Vice Pres. Min. of Agriculture, Mechanization, & Irrigation Development Joseph MADE Min. of Defense Sydney Tigere SEKERAMAYI Min. of Energy & Power Development Dzikamai MAVHAIRE Min. of Environment & Water Resources Savior KASUKUWERE Min. of Finance Patrick Anthony CHINAMASA Min. of Foreign Affairs Simbarashe MUMBENGEGWI Min. of Health & Child Welfare David PARIRENYATWA Min. of Higher & Tertiary Education Olivia MUCHENA Min. of Home Affairs Kembo MOHADI Min. of Indigenization Francis NHEMA Min. of Industry & Commerce Mike BIMHA Min. of Information Jonathan MOYO Min. of Information & Communications Technology Webster SHAMU Min. of Justice & Legal Affairs Emmerson Dambudzo MNANGAGWA Min. of Labor & Social Services Nicholas Tasunungurwa GOCHE Min. of Lands Douglas MOMBESHORA Min. of Local Govt. Ignatius CHOMBO Min. of Mines & Mining Development Walter CHIDHAKWA Min. of Primary & Secondary Education Lazarus DOKORA Min. of Small & Medium Enterprises Sithembiso NYONI Min. of Sport, Art, & Culture Andrew LANGA Min. of Tourism Walter MZEMBI Min. of Transport & Infrastructure Development Obert MPOFU Min. of Women's Affairs Oppah MUCHINGURI Min. of State for Presidential Affairs Didymus MUTASA Senior Min. Without Portfolio Simon Khaya MOYO Governor, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Gideon GONO Ambassador to the US Machivenyika MAPURANGA Permanent Representative to the UN, New York Chitsaka CHIPAZIWA

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