Expected Questions on Higher Education 2018 - NET Paper 1
Rashtrapati Bhavan Hosts Nobel Laureates Seminar - Rashtrapati Bhavan on February 5, 2018, hosted a one-day Nobel Laureates Seminar, Seminar organized by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India in association with the Nobel Foundation.
Find this video at: https://www.youtube.com/video/5VxYoWzgnYc
Expected Questions on Higher Education 2018 - NET Paper 1 (Part 1) (In English)
12 Indians (5 Indian citizens and 7 of Indian origin or residency) are Nobel Laureates.
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian citizen to be awarded.
Mother Teresa is the only woman in the list.
C. V. Raman in physics, Amartya Sen in Economics, Kailash Satyarthi in Peace are Nobel laureates.
Sri Aurobindo was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1943 and for the Nobel Prize in Peace in 1950.
Exam Warriors’, PM Narendra Modi’s Book for Students Human Resources Development (HRD) Minister and External Affairs Minister (EAM) launched ‘Exam Warriors’ book.
A book written by PM Narendra Modi for students to help spread smiles during examinations, viewing them as occasions to celebrate learning with festive joy.
The book was launched at a function in Pravasi Bharatiya Kendra.
‘Exam Warriors’ published by noted publishers Penguin India and the book runs into 208 pages.
What is AIHES? HRD Ministry Releases All India Survey on Higher Education According to HRD Ministry, the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education registered an increase from 24.5 % in 2015 - 16 to 25.2 % in 2016 – 17.
1 of 12
The survey findings were based on responses of 795 universities, 34, 193 colleges, and 7, 496 standalone institutions.
There are total of 864 universities, 40, 026 colleges, and 11, 669 standalone institutions in the country.
Tamil Nadu has highest GER in India at 46.9%.
Bihar has the lowest GER (14.4%).
CABE Committee Recommends Free Education for Girls Up to PG Level The Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) recommended free and compulsory education for girls up to post-graduate level across the country.
CABE committee headed by HRD Minister is generally made for three years.
All these schemes are already being successfully implemented in Telangana.
The committee recommended:
Establishing exclusive residential degree colleges for SC and ST women.
Provision of health and hygiene kits for girls.
Schools to maintain academic atmosphere, besides providing basic amenities like toilets, maintenance, running water, safety measures and power supply
Appointment of a counsellor for adolescent girls
National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students During the year 2015 - 16, the two Central Sector scholarship schemes for ST students were merged into a single Central Sector Scheme.
Two scheme are:
‘Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for ST students’
‘Top Class Education Scheme for ST students’
It’s called ‘National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST students’.
Objective is to encourage the ST students (a section of society with the lowest literacy levels in the country) to acquire higher education in the form of fellowships to pursue M. Phil and Ph. D. Courses (full time).
2 of 12
Who Conceptualized Khelo India Anthem? The Khelo India Anthem Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, unveiled the schedule of Khelo India School Games 2018.
The anthem is conceptualized by Ogilvy, composed by Louis Bank and the film produced by Nirvana Films.
Khelo India School Games will be the first program to mark the beginning of Khelo India, a category defining, holistic sports development program.
Parliament Passes Indian Institute of Petroleum & Energy Bill, 2017 Parliament passed The Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE) Bill, 2017 after it was adopted by Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha already passed the bill in August 2017.
Bill establishes IIPE at Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh as an institution of national importance.
IIPE aims to provide high quality education and research focusing on all aspects and themes of petroleum, hydrocarbons, and energy.
Bill set-ups key authorities for governance and management of IIPE.
They are General Council, Board of Governors, Senate and any other authorities declared by statutes.
World University of Design- India’s First Design University in Haryana India’s first and only design university World University of Design (WUD) opened its campus at Sonipat, Haryana dedicated to education in creative domain.
WUD is India’s first university dedicated to education in creative domain.
Underscores movement of design from being purely vocation-oriented to becoming academic-oriented.
Campus situated on NH1 in Rajiv Gandhi Education City (NCR), Sonipat – the largest planned integrated city for education in India.
MEA’S SAMEEP Will Take India’s Foreign Policy to All Students & Classrooms Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) launched SAMEEP (Students and MEA Engagement Program) to take Indian foreign policy and its global engagements to students and to look at diplomacy as a career option.
3 of 12
Objectives of SAMEEP (Students and MEA Engagement Program):
Familiarize school and college students about functioning of the MEA.
Introduce students to key elements of India’s foreign policy and its success stories.
Measures to Improve Higher Education in India- Encouraging Students to Study in the Country India’s Higher Education budget (Actual Expenditure) during 2016 - 17 was 29019.16 crore.
However, it was still not able to attract best talent which fled to universities in UK, USA etc.
Measures to Attract Talent: The Central Government and UGC are taking various measures to improve quality of higher education in the country.
Declaration of Educational Institutions as Institutions of Eminence (IoE).
Creation of the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA)
What is World Class University Tag? Indian government approved the enabling regulatory architecture for setting up and upgrading of 10 public and 10 private Institutions of Eminence to enable them to reach amongst top 100 of world institutions ranking.
Selected 20 institutions shall be named as “Institutions of Eminence” with freedom to choose their own path to become world-class institutions.
Institutions will be provided greater autonomy for:
Admitting foreign students up to 30 % of admitted students
Recruiting foreign faculty upto 25 % of faculty strength
Offering online courses upto 20 % of its programs
Entering into academic collaboration with top 500 in the world ranking Institutions without permission of UGC.
Freedom to fix and charge fees from foreign students without restriction
Flexibility of course structure in number of credit hours and years to take a degree
Flexibility in fixing of curriculum and syllabus
Steinbeis University in Germany Now Offering Course with Focus on ‘Make in India’ Germany’s Steinbeis University announced an MS degree in Global Technology Management Asia.
4 of 12
Program is specially designed by the Berlin-based University to build technology framework for ‘Make in India’ initiative.
Program managed by Steinbeis Global Institute Tubingen (SGIT), Germany with collaboration from Ivory Education.
Ivory Education aims to bridge the gap between employment and education.
Higher Education Funding Agency (HEFA) Higher Education Funding Agency provides additional funds for research and related infrastructure.
HEFA Board in its 2nd meeting approved projects for Rs. 2, 066.73 Cr for six institutions – IITs Bombay, Delhi, Madras, Kharagpur, Kanpur, and NIT Suratkal.
Funds are for improving the research infrastructure to improve their standing at the global level.
Institutions can avail funds base on progress of the projects and completing them.
Funding under HEFA in addition to the grants given to these institutions.
HEFA will be a not-for-profit organisation that will leverage funds from the market and supplement them with donations and CSR funds.
Amendment in the National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993 Union Cabinet gave approval for introduction of a Bill in Parliament to amend the National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993, namely the National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment) Act, 2017.
It will grant retrospective recognition to the Central, State, Universities conducting teacher education courses without NCTE permission.
‘Chintan Shivir’ Two-day National workshop ‘Chintan Shivir’ organized by Department of School Education and Literacy to discuss holistic education relevant for 21st century India with key stakeholders from various NGOs, private sector and individuals.
Learn from the best educational practices of various states and NGO’s.
Focus on digital education, life skill education, experimental learning, physical education and value education.
Education is incomplete without Physical Education- exercise, yoga, aerobics, running.
5 of 12
Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana Launched to Promote Philately This Program is for school children to increase the reach of Philately.
Scholarship gives student of class VI to IX having good academic record and pursuing Philately as a hobby in this scheme.
SPARSH (Scholarship for Promotion of Aptitude & Research in Stamps as a Hobby)
Launched on 03rd November 2017.
This Yojana aimed to increase the reach of Philately.
India International Science Festival 2017: Celebrating Science for New India India International Science Festival (IISF), 2017 was held from 13 to 16 October 2017 in Chennai.
CSIR has more than 250 new technologies in pipeline readied to solve public problems.
IISF 2017 strived to be the World’s largest science festival to become ‘Science for the masses’.
“Start-up Contest - 2017” scouted, awarded and supported best start-ups in academic institutions.
Diploma in Elementary Education Launched: Government to Train All Untrained Teachers by March, 2019 A quality program of National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) for in-service untrained teachers would provide Diploma in Elementary Education (D. El. Ed).
15 lakh teachers have enrolled so far.
Teacher Training Program designed for all untrained government, government aided, and private unaided recognized in- service untrained teachers of elementary schools.
Government committed to improve the education system, training approximately 15 lakh untrained teachers by 31st March 2019.
Prime Minister Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan Scheme Prime Minister Grameen Digital Saksharata Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) an integral component of Digital India Initiative of the Government which envisages making 6 crore citizens digitally literate in rural India.
Scheme highlights significance of digital literacy in addressing issue of digital divide.
Promotes digital financial transactions and access to information, knowledge, and skill leading to digitally empowered society.
6 of 12
Scheme implemented through training centers – one in every Panchayat (2.5 lakh training centers).
Scheme is also promoted by corporate world through CSR and NGOs having facilities for conducting training.
Plight of Teachers and Teacher Education in India Even with many school enrollments, the teaching outcomes in India are very poor.
In 2012, the Supreme Court set up the Justice Verma Commission, which listed a comprehensive list of reform proposals.
Union Ministry of Human Resource and Development (HRD) launched Diksha Portal providing digital platform to teacher.
Verma Commission Thrust Areas (4) Quality of Pre-service Teacher Education - 13
Quality of In-service Teacher Education - 3
Teacher Performance and Teacher Audit - 1
Strengthening of the Regulatory Functions of the NCTE - 13
IISc Again Ranked Highest from India in World University Rankings 2018 Times World University Rankings 2018 ranked Indian Institute of Science (IISc) top among Indian Universities, but it fared worse than last year’s position.
Indian education system needs to focus more on research, research funding, and internationalization of Indian campuses.
Rankings of Indian Universities
30 Universities in India featured in the 2018 list
No Indian university made it to top 100
IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, and IISc Bangalore made it to top 200
8 are in top 500
‘SWACHHTA’ Ranking - 2017 of Higher Educational Institutions ‘SWACHHTA’ rankings focus on water & electricity conservation, promoting cleanliness and managing waste for smart campus.
7 of 12
Award ceremony based on ‘SWACHHTA’ Ranking 2017 of Higher Educational Institutions, held in New Delhi.
Rankings support Swachh Bharat Abhiyan cleanliness campaign by the Government of India.
Aim is to generate peer pressure amongst institutions in the all-important area of cleanliness.
Rankings focus on smart campus, cleanliness as well as waste management.
Saving water, saving electricity, promoting cleanliness and waste management requirement to become smart campus.
School Chalo Abhiyan Launched Government taking several initiatives to eradicate illiteracy in India.
70 to 80 lakh students are still out of school.
Now, government is undertaking School Chalo Abhiyan from next year to enroll these 70 - 80 lakh students in India.
India has 81 % literacy rate from 18 % in 1947.
Thomas Monroe (a British administrator) had written that in year 1810, India had 100 % literacy.
Literacy is not enough, so the program will emphasize getting digital literacy to the masses.
With this program, Government targets 100 % literacy, digital and otherwise, by 2022.
Seven Principles for Good Teaching with Technology 7 principles for good learning:
Encourages Contacts between Students and Faculty
Develops Reciprocity and Cooperation among Student
Uses Active Learning Techniques
Gives Prompt Feedback
Emphasizes Time on Task
Communicates High Expectations
Respect Diverse Talents and Ways of Learning
What is Digital Classroom, Flipped Classroom, and Blended Learning?
8 of 12
In flipped classroom students receive instruction online but critique and apply knowledge in the classroom with their peers.
Modern digital education, internet and mobile devices several new terms are now associated with teaching.
Digital classroom is “technology-enabled” classroom fully supported through information and communication technologies (ICTs).
Blended learning is a combination of face-to-face instruction and online instruction- provided by using social media, online learning platforms, systems, and tools.
Tagore National Fellowship for Cultural Research, Cultural Talent Discovery Scheme JNU (School of Art & Aesthetics) is the only Participating Institution under the “Tagore National Fellowship for Cultural Research” Scheme.
This Fellowship is not specific to students and covers academicians, scholars, and artistes of repute.
Selection of Fellows and Scholars under Tagore National Fellowship for Cultural Research for financial year 2016 - 17 is under process.
Government launched ‘National Mission on Cultural Mapping and Roadmap’ on 29thMarch, 2017 for talent hunt and collection of database of artists, artisans and art forms.
Swayam, Swayam Prabha DTH Channels & National Academic Depository Launched Refer:
Find this video at: https://www.youtube.com/video/A9kt8BQBzkE
Expected Questions CBSE NET November 2017 Paper 1: Higher Education Set 1
Swayam, 32 Swayam Prabha DTH Channels and National Academic Depository launched at the National Convention on Digital Initiatives organized by Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Spread of technology, telecom penetration and internet an opportunity for access and quality.
Self-help, self-paced and self-improvement.
Enables good teachers to directly teach students
ICT offers an interactive learning experience
Digital modes are cheaper, accessible, interactive, and flexible
9 of 12
Audio-video and multi-media and state of the art pedagogy
Schemes for Fixing Quality and Dropout Rates in Schools Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for universalization of elementary education for Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
That entitles all children between the age group of 6 to 14 years free and compulsory admission, attendance and completion of elementary education.
2.06 lakh primary schools sanctioned under SSA.
As per Unified District Information System, average annual dropout rate at primary level is 4.13 % in 2014 - 15 from 4.34 % in 2013 – 14.
Section 4 RTE Act, 2009 provides special training for out of school children who have missed academic years.
So, that they can be mainstreamed in formal schools.
Union Cabinet Approves IISER, Berhampur in Odisha Union Cabinet approved Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) at Berhampur in Odisha.
This is an ex-post facto approval.
It will be established under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
It will start its 2016 - 17 academic sessions from 1st August 2016.
NITSER Act, 2012, declares IISER as Institutes of National Importance.
Institutes carry out research in areas of science.
Provide a quality science education at Under-Graduate and Post-Graduate level.
IISER in Berhampur, Odisha was announced by Union Finance Minister in his Budget Speech 2015.
Previously, new IISER was started at Tirupati in 2015.
NAAC’S Revised Accreditation Framework NAAC understanding the changing trends in higher education, feedback, and experience from its accreditation exercise.
Involving more than 11, 132 institutions (518 Universities and 10614 Colleges till July 2017).
It came up with new accreditation framework to remain relevant and globally acceptable.
10 of 12
Revised Accreditation Framework from July 2017, is ICT enabled, objective, transparent, scalable and robust.
Combination of System Generated Scores (SGS) with a combination of online evaluation (70%) and peer evaluation (30%) with high level of transparency.
Education Loan and Scholarship Schemes- Vidya Lakshmi Portal All Scheduled Commercial Banks provide Education Loan to students with simple interest charged during the study period up to commencement of repayment.
Accrued interest is added to the principal amount for calculating the repayment EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment).
Government scheme for education loans:
Central Scheme to provide Interest Subsidy (CSIS)
Padho Pardesh Scheme
Dr Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme of Interest Subsidy on Educational Loan
Vidya Lakshmi Portal
Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Education Loans (CGFSEL)
Scholarships Schemes
National Scholarships
External Scholarships
NITSER Amendment Bill Passed in Rajya Sabha - NITSER (National Institutes of Technology, Science Education, and Research) Amendment Bill passed in Rajya Sabha on 26th July, 2017. Bill proposes two new Institutions in the Second Schedule of the NITSER Act, 2007: 1 - Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, 2 - IISER Berhampur.
Find this video at: https://www.youtube.com/video/5VxYoWzgnYc
Expected Questions on Higher Education 2018 - NET Paper 1 (Part 1) (In English)
Currently, Five IISERs at Kolkata (2006), Pune (2006), Mohali (2007), Bhopal (2008), and Thiruvananthapuram (2008).
Indian Institutes of Management Bill, 2017 Declares IIMs as Institutions of National Importance Bill empowers IIM to attain global excellence in education, research and allied areas.
1 of 8
It provides administrative, academic, and financial autonomy to them to grant degrees.
Declares IIMs as Institute of national importance
Allows IIMs to grant degrees to their students
Grants them complete autonomy, combined with adequate accountability
Establishes coordination of IIMs as an advisory body.
Empowers IIM board to drive the institute management and select Chairperson and Director of IIM.
Prime Minister’s Special Scholarship Scheme for Jammu & Kashmir Special Scholarship Scheme for Jammu & Kashmir being implemented since 2011.
Objective: To encourage youth to pursue higher education in educational institutions outside the state with initiatives to ensure benefits availed by all deserving students.
2 of 8
Eligibility: Students having domicile of Jammu & Kashmir State and those who have passed class 12th examination in academic year 2016 - 17 or 2015 - 16 or appearing in 2016 - 17 from the J&K Board or CBSE affiliated schools located in J&K are only eligible for registration.
Surveys by NSSO National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics, and Program Implementation conduct nation-wide surveys on various socio-economic subjects.
Results are used for planning, policy formulation and decision-making.
Also, NSSO launched employment-unemployment survey, namely, Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS).
75th round of National Sample Survey on:
Household Consumer Expenditure
Household Social Consumption on Health & Education is in progress.
During next round, i. e, 76th round from July, 2018 to December, 2018 NSSO to conduct an all-India survey on:
Drinking Water
Sanitation, Hygiene & Housing Conditions
Disability
Scheme “Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India (SPPEL) ” for Protection of Dialects Implemented by Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore.
Aims: At protection, preservation and documentation of all the mother tongues and languages of India spoken by less than 10, 000 people.
Dialects being part of a language are covered under this program.
University Grants Commission (UGC) has a Scheme for “Establishment of Centres for Endangered Languages” with centres approved in nine Central Universities.
Seven Universities approved for UGC grants under scheme ‘Funding support to the State Universities for study and research in indigenous and endangered language in India’.
Science Scholarship to Women There are three major components of Women Scientist Scheme:
3 of 8
Women Scientists Scheme-A (WOS-A) for conducting research in Basic & Applied Sciences
Women Scientists Scheme-B (WOS-B) for S&T interventions for Societal Benefit
Women Scientists Scheme-C (WOS-C) for Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) professional
Achievements:
400 women scientists awarded financial support under Women Scientist Scheme
30 % absorbed in mainstream through regular employment
40 % able to complete their PhD while pursuing the program
Not a centrally sponsored scheme, hence no State or UT wise allocation of funds.
Women scientists get major support through Knowledge Involvement in Research Advancement through Nurturing (KIRAN) program.
Launched in 2014 to bring gender parity in science.
Program aims to provide opportunities to women scientists who had a break in their career primarily because of family responsibilities.
Two new components initiated in 2016 - 17 such as:
‘Mobility’
‘KIRAN Overseas Fellowship for Women in STEM’
Expanding Scientist and Research Base - Mobility Scheme
The scheme launched in 2016 - 17.
Aims to facilitate mobility of faculty members working in regular capacity in State Universities/Colleges/Academic Institutions such as IITs, IISc, IISERs, National labs, etc
Located nearer to the institution where the faculty member is working.
Maximum of 500 such awards would be granted per year.
KIRAN, SERB Overseas Doctoral Fellowship, & National Post- Doctoral Fellowship Government of India encourages research and higher education through several mechanisms.
VAJRA is one such scheme for inviting foreign expertise.
Three main scholarships for nurturing national talent:
4 of 8
SERB Overseas Doctoral Fellowship
National Post-Doctoral Fellowship
KIRAN (Education)
In the year 2014, Department of Science & Technology (DST) restructured all the women specific programmes under one umbrella known as “KIRAN”.
Visiting advanced Joint research (VAJRA) faculty scheme (SERB/2017) Government launched a web portal VAJRA (Visiting Advanced Joint Research) for faculty scheme of science and engineering research aboard.
Portal aim: At bringing the best global minds to India with a view to enhancing global ranking of Indian institutions. “
Area of research to be undertaken by visiting faculty members.
Under the scheme would have to be at the cutting edge of science and technology and be of relevance to India.
Science for Children: Schemes and Programs DST used several mechanisms, schemes, programmes and projects across the entire length and breadth of the country to popularize science.
Major initiatives undertaken are as follows:
Science Express
National Children’s Science Congress (NCSC)
India International Science Festival (IISF)
National Council of Science Museum (NCSM)
National Initiative for Developing & Harnessing Innovations Government taken several measures to encourage young scientists to undertake research work.
Schemes designed to identify promising researchers and innovative ideas providing them with training and research opportunities in niche areas of basic science and engineering.
Young Scientist Schemes provide platform for young scientists to develop as researchers elevating the Sci &Tech landscape.
5 of 8
It covers the entire value chain of innovations starting from idea to commercialization promoting innovation focused start-ups.
Higher Institutes to Take Tanking Test & UGC Plans Award Degrees Online Courses All higher institutes to join the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) with the number of institutes participating in the rating dropped to 2, 995 in 2017, from 3563 in 2016.
HRD ministry to relax criteria for rankings.
India has 39, 000 colleges, 11, 000 standalone institutions, and over 760 universities for total of 51, 000 institutions.
NIRF saw participation of only 6 % institutes due to lack of awareness, non-eligibility or lack of documentation.
Science Express The current theme is ‘Science Express Climate Action Special (SECAS) ’ focusing on Climate Change and Science & Technology.
Flagship programme of the Dept. of Science & Technology (DST).
Innovative mobile science exhibition on a 16 coach AC train, traveling across India since October 2007.
Exhibiting at 495 locations
Entry is free and open to all
Vikram A. Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC), Ahmedabad manages SECAS across India.
Nai Udaan- Financial Assistance for Minority Community Candidates for Civil Services Examination Some candidates belonging to Minority communities, selected in the prestigious civil services examination.
They will get financial assistance under “Nai Udaan” scheme, for coaching and preparation of competitive exams.
Education is solution to several problems including poverty.
Education can also tackle menace of radicalism and terrorism.
For the first time that a record number of youth from Minority communities (includes about 50 Muslims), cleared the civil services examination 2016.
6 of 8
7 candidates under “Nai Udaan” scheme got selected in the civil services examination this year.
“JIGYASA” - Student-Scientist Connect Program Launched CSIR joined hands with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to promote scientific temperament in the students.
Well planned research laboratory based learning.
Connect 1151 Kendriya Vidyalayas with 38 National Laboratories of CSIR.
Target 100, 000 students and nearly 1000 teachers annually.
Major initiative taken up by CSIR at national level, during its Platinum Jubilee Celebration Year.
UP Board Books Replaced by NCERT Books from Next Academic Year Uttar Pradesh state government is going to replace Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Board textbooks by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) to make UP Board equivalent to the CBSE.
NCERT books will be introduced from academic year 2018 - 19.
NCERT books would be made compulsory for Class IX to Class XII from 2018 - 19.
Approximately, 35 lakh students were studding 23, 900 government, aided and unaided schools under UP Board.
UGC, AICTE to Be Replaced by One Higher Education Regulator Modi Government decided to replace the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) by Higher Education Empowerment Regulation Agency (HEERA).
This idea suggested before long time but decision in this regard is taken in March.
But, this decision is not implicated quickly because modification of existing rules may take time and it will be considered as interim reform measure.
HRD Ministry and government think-tank Niti Aayog will jointly work on new law of HEERA.
HEERA will be short and clean and will delineate minimum standards focused on outcomes.
Remove No Detention Policy in the School HRD Ministry to remove no-detention policy from the next academic year.
6 of 8
Rule stated that under the Right to Education Act, no child was to be detained or held back in any class or expelled till the completion of elementary education covering classes 1 to 8.
Why it was removed?
Government received several complaints on deterioration of the quality of basic education.
No motivation for students to study.
Poor students were holding back good ones.
Increased pressure on classrooms
Policy resulted in improvement in enrollments but brought down academic standards.
51 Eklavya Model Residential Schools Get Functional in Last Three Years 51 new Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) were made functional by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in last 3 years.
So, currently 161 EMR Schools are running which were 110 in the year 2013 - 14.
Around 52, 000 tribal students belong to 26 States getting advantage of these 161 EMR Schools.
EMRS Scheme was introduced in 1998.
Maharashtra was the first state to introduce EMRS in the year 2000.
Since that total 259 EMRS sanctioned in which 72 EMRS were sanctioned during last three years.
EMRS is institution of excellence for tribal students and education will be entirely free.
UGC to Change Eligibility Criteria for NET University Grants Commission modified eligibility criteria of National Eligibility Test to ensure a “level playing field” for general category candidates.
Decision on this regard was taken at a meeting of the higher education regulator.
NET is a national level exam conducted by CBSE.
As decided by UGC 6 % of the appearing candidates of NET will be qualified for the entry- level position of assistant professor.
Reservation policy will be applied to this 6%.
According to the current reservation policy,
7 of 8
27 % for OBCs are reserved
7 of 8
15 % for SC are reserved
7.5 % for ST are reserved
3 % for disabilities
So, as per new policy for all these candidate’s method for allocation will be the same (at primary phase for the UGC JRF only).
Copyright © www.www.examrace.com ONLINE BATCH FOR MANAGEMENT . COMMERCE AND PAPER-1 RESIGISTRATION IS OPEN FOR JUNE/JULY EXAM UGC NET 2019 FOR MORE DETAILS - 7310762592
10 of 12