Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality
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AN ASSESSMENT OF CARACAL POPULATION DENSITY AND HUMAN-PREDATOR CONFLICT IN THE WINTERBERG, EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE of RHODES UNIVERSITY By Emma R. Smith February 2012 "Sate sanguine divum, Tros Anchisiade, facilis descensus Avemo: noctes atque dies patet atri ianua Ditis; sed revocare gradum superasque evadere ad auras, hoc opus, hic labour est." Virgil, Aeneid, VI, 126 ABSTRACT Human-wildlife conflict frequently involves carnivores, mainly because of their large home ranges and dietary requirements. As such, carnivores tend to be the first animals to be lost in human-dominated ecosystems. This is significant because the removal of carnivores can alter the functionality of ecosystems. However, the conservation of carnivores depends as much on the socio-political and socio-economic landscapes as it does on the ecological one. The consolidation of vast, un-fragmented conservation areas in Africa and the world is unlikely. Thus, unravelling the factors (both biological and sociological) responsible for and influencing human-predator conflict is critical for carnivore conservation. The Winterberg district in the Eastern Cape, South Africa has been a sheep (Ovis aries) farming stronghold for nearly 200 years. Consequently, conflict between farmers and predators is commonplace and depredation of livestock by caracals (Caracai caracal) remains a perennial problem. However, the extent of this human-predator conflict (including a reliable assessment of caracal density) has not been quantified. This study used camera trapping to estimate the density of caracals (a non individually recognisable species) in the Winterberg and a structured questionnaire to gauge the general attitudes of the farmers of the region. -
District Spatial Development Framework Review 2015
District Spatial Development Framework Review 2015 2015 DIRECTORATE: INTEGRATED PLANNING & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT JULY 2015 Contact: The Town Planner 045 – 807 4800 Private Bag X7121 QUEENSTOWN, 5230 Copies of this Document can be obtained from: The Municipal Manager Chris Hani District Municipality Private Bag X7121 QUEENSTOWN 5320 Contact: The Director: Integrated Planning & Economic Development Telephone: (045) 807 4800 Copyright Reserved © Permission to reproduce the contents of this document must be obtained from the Chris Hani District Municipality. CHRIS HANI DISTRICT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK REVIEW JULY 2015 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE OF CHRIS HANI DISTRICT INTRODUCTION The points below set out some of the most distinctive features of the Chris Hani District taken into consideration in the review of the SDF: - In accordance with the requirements of legislation governing municipal planning, the Chris Hani District Municipality (CHDM) reviewed its District Spatial Development Framework (SDF). • It is estimated that the total population of the district in 2015 will reach about 813,473 people (approximately 216,600 households), with the highest population densities located in the former Ciskei and In line with the function of the District Municipality to co-ordinate development activities in the district, the District Transkei areas. This reflects a reduction from previous estimates (2001 and 2004) and suggests that the SDF should be taken as a guide to where planning and development initiatives could best be directed -
Eastern Cape Rural Transport Strategy
Eastern Cape Rural Transport Strategy Baseline Conditions October 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Aims and objectives of the Provincial Rural Transport Plan 3 1.2 Aims and objectives of this Baseline Report 4 1.3 Structure of the Baseline Report 4 2. POLICY OVERVIEW 5 2.1 Legislative and other mandates 5 2.2Provincial Growth and Development Plan (PGDP) 7 2.3 Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development Programme (ISRDP) 8 2.4 Integrated Development Planning (IDP) 10 2.5 White Paper on Spatial Planning and Land Use Management 11 2.6 Transport policies 11 3. TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 14 3.1 The Current Network 14 3.2 Backlogs 18 3.3 Maintenance 21 3.4 Funding 30 4. RURAL TRANSPORT SERVICES 38 2 4.1. 4.1 Introduction 38 4.2. 4.2 Rural Public Transport: Buses 39 4.3. 4.3 Rural Public Transport: Taxis 46 4.4. 4.4 Rail transport 48 4.5. 4.5 Special Needs Transport 50 4.6. 4.6 Affordability of rural public transport 51 4.7. 4.7 Safety and Security on Rural Public Transport 51 4.8. 4.8 Rural Freight Services 52 4.9. 4.9 Transport issues related to selected rural economic drivers 56 4.10. 4.10 Intermediate Means of Transport 62 4.11. 4.11 Transporting people and their goods in Port St Johns: A case study 66 4.12. 5. INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 69 5.1 Scope of Rural Transport 69 5.2 Institutional Responsibility 71 5.3 Inter-agency cooperation and linkages 81 6. -
Ethembeni Cultural Heritage
Phase 1 Heritage Impact Assessment Report: Proposed Rehabilitation of Regional Road R61, Section 3 Between Cradock and Tarkastad, Inxuba Yethemba and Tsolwana Local Municipalities, Chris Hani District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Prepared for GIBB Engineering & Science 2nd Floor, Greyville House, Cnr Greyville & Cape Rd, Greenacres, Port Elizabeth 6045 Box 63703, Greenacres 6057 Telephone Dr Norbert Klages 041 392 7500; 083 234 3399 Fax 041 363 9300 [email protected] Prepared by ETHEMBENI CULTURAL HERITAGE Elizabeth Wahl and Len van Schalkwyk Box 20057 Ashburton 3213 Pietermaritzburg Telephone 033 326 1136 / 082 655 9077 / 082 529 3656 Facsimile 086 672 8557 [email protected] 31 January 2013 Phase 1 HIA of Rehabilitation of Regional Road R61, Section 3 between Cradock and Tarkastad, Eastern Cape, South Africa MANAGEMENT SUMMARY eThembeni Cultural Heritage was appointed by GIBB Engineering & Science to undertake a Phase 1 Heritage Impact Assessment of a proposed road upgrade in the Eastern Cape Province, as required by the National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998 as amended, in compliance with Section 38 of the National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999 as amended. This report represents compliance with a full Phase 1 HIA, excluding a specialist palaeontological study, which has been undertaken by Dr John Almond of Naturaviva. HERITAGE RESOURCE DESCRIPTIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE Places, buildings, structures and equipment A section of drystone walling is located directly opposite BP 1 (Dwingfontein) at the start of the road upgrade project, on the northern side of the entrance road leading to the Michau farmstead. The significance of the walling is low at all levels. -
Heritage Impact Assessment of Ndlambe and Makana Borrow Pits, Greater Cacadu Region, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF NDLAMBE AND MAKANA BORROW PITS, GREATER CACADU REGION, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA Assessment and report by For Terreco Consulting Telephone Duncan Scott (043) 721 1502 Box 20057 Ashburton 3213 PIETERMARITZBURG South Africa Telephone 033 326 1136 Facsimile 086 672 8557 082 655 9077 / 072 725 1763 26 September 2008 [email protected] HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF NDLAMBE AND MAKANA BORROW PITS, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Management summary eThembeni Cultural Heritage was appointed by Terreco Consulting to undertake a heritage impact assessment of proposed borrow pit extensions and rehabilitation in the Greater Cacadu Region, in terms of the Heritage Resources Act No 25 of 1999. Two eThembeni staff members inspected the borrow pits on 8 and 9 September 2008 and completed controlled-exclusive surface surveys of each. We identified no heritage resources within any of the proposed development areas. The landscape within which the borrow pits are located is one of extensive agriculture and conservation, dominated overwhelmingly by game and hunting farms. Scattered villages, towns and farmsteads are present and infrastructure is generally basic and limited to services that provide for local needs. All the borrow pits will be rehabilitated according to the standards of the Department of Minerals and Energy, to ensure that visual impacts on the landscape are minimized in the long term. We recommend that the development proceed with no further heritage mitigation and have submitted this report to the South African Heritage Resources Agency in fulfilment of the requirements of the Heritage Resources Act 1999. The relevant SAHRA personnel are Dr Antonieta Jerardino (telephone 021 462 4502) and Mr Thanduxolo Lungile (telephone 043 722 1740/2/6). -
The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order. -
Engcobo Education District
NTUBENI ER KWANDOYI BELEKENCE IVI GQILI SP OIR MO GAMAKHULU MTHOZELO MJ ANY DUMANENI JS 77 ANA LOWER KHOHLOPONG SP 2 GUNGQWANE MTHOZELOLITTLE FLOWER SS 2 GUNGQWANE JS KIMBERLY IT MFABANTU COKOMFENI JS U KNIGHTON P A R M P A DUMANENI S R396 C NOMZAMO JS K ELUXENI K U N A L A THETHO FARM Q N UN B E S N C CACAZWAYO L A A M U 11 00 O U W O LUXENI JS K I S RI U NOZITYANA VI C ER Q U G MAQANYENI B NGXABAXHA L A U M Maclear Maclear Clinic MAQANYENI JP B GQUKUNQA ETYANA N IT O D BUHLEBELIZWE JS U E MACLEAR HIGH MACHIBINI C Maclear Mobile O R S A P H M 6 ES O MACLEAR METHODIST P 6 E O LW K KRANCOLO S UMTHAWELANGA SS R O W MAGDALA FARM P MACLEAR KRANCOLO JS DITYANE W AS R G C B U K.K.NGQASE SP A A A IT Sonwabile Clinic B N Maclear Hospital Y K A M D SP OO MO R IR OI MACLEAR PUBLIC M Caba Clinic U IVI RIVI 33 DETYANA JS ZANOKANYO JP IT ER ER MANDITSHE JP CABA JS DIPHINI KOMKHULU SHUKUNXA MEREDITH FARM SHUKUNXA JS CABA NGQAKAQA LANGENI - B NCOTA FARM KwaNTABANKULU SP UPPER CULUNCA JS MABHOLOMBA MPESHENI MANDYIBA UPPER CULUNCA SS NGQAKAQENI JS ZWELIVUMILE SENIOR PRIMARY R E 66 I IT THAMBEKENI V N S I IT O R CHEBENCA P FARM S I A CULUNCA L O E O I E D O Z H MQOKOLWENI U N M I S U - KWEKWENI P N L N I R I NGQONGQWENI P S Z MAYNARD SIGIDI JS I U 1 6 L NKONKWENI JS S 1 6 R58 T B I E K ESIQUNGQWINI PJ T P LOWER SINXAKO S R M NGXOTO JS A R 44 A K O 9 U 9 L RAVENSFELL P S B T E E O I P H L O T N Mqokolweni Clinic MQOKOLWENI JS S I M R A E U G N TINTWA JS R U MQOKOLWENI N DEBEZA I C V I K MABHELENI LU E IE T U G R M UQ N SIQHUNGQWINI XA A MIDDELPOS FARM MQOKOLWENI -
Lukhanji Local Municipality
LUKHANJI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW - 2015 / 2016 1. Mayor’s Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 1 - PREPLANNING ............................................................................................................................. 8 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 8 2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................................. 8 3. PRE-PLANNING .......................................................................................................................................... 9 1) Organisational Arrangements in the IDP Development and Review Processes ................................................... 9 . Role players ............................................................................................................................................ 9 2) Roles and Responsibilities of Each Role Player .................................................................................... 10 3) Approved schedule for the IDP / PMS and Budget REVIEW PROCESS PLAN – 2014 / 2015Error! Bookmark not defined. Chapter 2 Situational -
(Covid Regulations Campaign Targeting Funerals) Summary Report January 2021
E N I Z S T I I N C S Stronger as one Y O T L I I D A R SOLIDARITY FUND SUPPORT OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY CAMPAIGN (COVID REGULATIONS CAMPAIGN TARGETING FUNERALS) SUMMARY REPORT JANUARY 2021 DESCRIPTION AMOUNT ALLOCATED AMOUNT SPENT Right to Care R1 266 757 R1 266 757 01 CITIZENS IN SOLIDARITY CAMPAIGN MANDATE The Solidarity Fund was created on 23 March 2020 to respond to the COVID-19 crisis in South Africa. It is a platform for the general public, civil society and the public and private sector to contribute to the consolidated effort to fund various initiatives. The Citizens in Solidarity campaign (CIS), which is part of the overall communication campaign of the Fund, aims to lower the spread of COVID-19 through strengthening the Fund’s objectives of prevention, detection and care. Our message is to invite all South Africans to become Citizens in Solidarity. Being a Citizen in Solidarity is easy. The campaign is an opportunity for every South African to play their part in preventing the spread of the virus. The message is that a few simple changes in behaviour saves lives. And it is easy to do. “Wash your hands to protect your neighbours; wear a mask to protect your friends; keep a safe distance to protect your family; and just be kind.” A growing sense of fear, anxiety, mistrust and grief spread through communities as COVID-19 cases increased. The mandate of the CIS campaign is to leverage networks across key sectors of society to change simple personal behaviours that could significantly spread the rate of infection. -
South Africa 2007 Eastern Cape
Census of commercial agriculture, 2007 Eastern Cape Provincial statistics for selected products Report No. 11-02-03 (2007) Statistics South Africa i Census of commercial agriculture, 2007 - Eastern Cape / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2011 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Census of commercial agriculture, 2007 - Eastern Cape, Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: 2011 Report No. 11-02-03 (2007) ii. 17 pp ISBN: 978-0-621-40552-1 A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William’s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za Copies are obtainable from: Printing and Distribution, Statistics South Africa Tel: (012) 310 8093 (012) 310 8251 (012) 310 8358 (012) 310 8161 Fax: (012) 321 7381 Email: [email protected] Census of commercial agriculture, Report No. -
Media Statement
MEDIA STATEMENT Activities lined up in Eastern Cape to mark National Water Week 2021 14 March 2021 The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) will partner with various municipalities around the Eastern Cape and Coca Cola Beverages South Africa (CCBSA) to celebrate the National Water Week 2021 campaign from 15-22 March under the theme “Valuing Water”. A number of activities will take place in various municipalities to mark the celebration of National Water Week. This is an effort to create awareness about the importance of water and the need to manage this scarce resource in a sustainable way for present and future generations. The National Water Week 2021 takes place as the country grapples with the deadly coronavirus pandemic that has claimed many lives across the globe. The demand for water has increased since the outbreak of the pandemic because everyone is expected to wash their hands frequently to stop the spread of the virus. Eastern Cape remains of the water stressed provinces with some areas of the province facing devastating drought. This year’s National Water Week coincides with the Human Rights Day and World Water Day on 21 and 22 March respectively. The National Water Week further seeks to promote the use, conservation, development and protection of water resources. In addition, it aims to encourage dialogue within the sector of how the different players can work together to create lasting solutions. National Water Week 2021 activities will take place as follows: DATE VENUE TIME 16/03/2021 DEBERA VILLAGE, 10h00 NGCOBO 16/03/2021 NGXABANE VILLAGE, 10h00 LADY FRERE 17/03/2021 BOLOTWA VILLAGE, 10h00 QUEENSTOWN Department of Water and Sanitation South Africa DWS_ RSA 18/03/2021 MZOMHLE VILLAGE, 10h00 TSOMO 24/03/2021 COBOSI VILLAGE, 10h00 NGCOBO 25/03/2021 KWAMASINGATHA 10h00 VILLAGE, K.W.T 26/03/2021 MACLEANTOWN 10h00 30/03/2021 XONXA DAM, LADY 10h00 FRERE The department urges communities to participate in the celebrations of municipalities closest to them and continue saving water for the current and future generations. -
Directory of Organisations and Resources for People with Disabilities in South Africa
DISABILITY ALL SORTS A DIRECTORY OF ORGANISATIONS AND RESOURCES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA University of South Africa CONTENTS FOREWORD ADVOCACY — ALL DISABILITIES ADVOCACY — DISABILITY-SPECIFIC ACCOMMODATION (SUGGESTIONS FOR WORK AND EDUCATION) AIRLINES THAT ACCOMMODATE WHEELCHAIRS ARTS ASSISTANCE AND THERAPY DOGS ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR HIRE ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR PURCHASE ASSISTIVE DEVICES — MAIL ORDER ASSISTIVE DEVICES — REPAIRS ASSISTIVE DEVICES — RESOURCE AND INFORMATION CENTRE BACK SUPPORT BOOKS, DISABILITY GUIDES AND INFORMATION RESOURCES BRAILLE AND AUDIO PRODUCTION BREATHING SUPPORT BUILDING OF RAMPS BURSARIES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — EASTERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — FREE STATE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — GAUTENG CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — KWAZULU-NATAL CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — LIMPOPO CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — MPUMALANGA CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTHERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTH WEST CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — WESTERN CAPE CHARITY/GIFT SHOPS COMMUNITY SERVICE ORGANISATIONS COMPENSATION FOR WORKPLACE INJURIES COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES CONVERSION OF VEHICLES COUNSELLING CRÈCHES DAY CARE CENTRES — EASTERN CAPE DAY CARE CENTRES — FREE STATE 1 DAY CARE CENTRES — GAUTENG DAY CARE CENTRES — KWAZULU-NATAL DAY CARE CENTRES — LIMPOPO DAY CARE CENTRES — MPUMALANGA DAY CARE CENTRES — WESTERN CAPE DISABILITY EQUITY CONSULTANTS DISABILITY MAGAZINES AND NEWSLETTERS DISABILITY MANAGEMENT DISABILITY SENSITISATION PROJECTS DISABILITY STUDIES DRIVING SCHOOLS E-LEARNING END-OF-LIFE DETERMINATION ENTREPRENEURIAL