Warren H. Manning Papers, MS 218, Special Collections Department, Citation: Iowa State University Library
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IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Special Collections Department 403 Parks Library Ames, IA 50011-2140 515 294-6672 http: //www.add.lib.iastate.edu/spcl/index.html MS 218 Warren H. Manning (1860-1938) Papers, 1882-2007, undated MS 218 2 Descriptive summary creator: Manning, Warren H. (Warren Henry) (1860-1938) title: Papers dates: 1882-2007, undated extent: 138.64 linear feet (71 document boxes, 1 half-document box, 30 lantern slide boxes, 5 card file boxes, 3 oversize boxes, 63 tubes, and 14 map case drawers) collection number: MS 218 repository: Special Collections Department, Iowa State University. Administrative information access: Open for research publication rights: Consult Head, Special Collections Department preferred Warren H. Manning Papers, MS 218, Special Collections Department, citation: Iowa State University Library. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DEPARTMENT IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY MS 218 3 Biographical note The career of the landscape architect Warren H. Manning (1860-1938) looms large in the period between the era of Frederick Law Olmsted and the mid-twentieth century. Manning exercised a pivotal role in the development of American landscape architecture. Warren Manning was trained by one of the leading nineteenth-century New England practitioners of landscape horticulture--his father, Jacob Warren Manning (1826-1904)-- and by the foremost landscape architect of the era, the "father" of the profession in America in popular perception, Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr. (1822-1903). Manning joined the firm of Frederick Law Olmsted in Brookline, Massachusetts, as planting supervisor in 1888. Because of his superior horticultural knowledge, Manning assumed an ever-widening role in the firm's work. In his eight-year tenure with Olmsted, Manning worked on 125 projects in 22 states, including the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, and municipal park work in Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Trenton, Rochester, and Washington, D.C. In 1896 Manning began his own practice as an independent landscape designer. Manning's office (at various times in Boston, Billerica, and Cambridge, Massachusetts) provided an apprenticeship setting for a group of men and women who charted significant directions for twentieth-century landscape planning and design. They included Albert D. Taylor, Fletcher Steele, Wilbur D. Cook Jr., Marjorie Sewell Cautley, and Helen Bullard, among others. Manning was a pioneer in two principal areas: resource-based design and planning, and community-based participatory design. He was a founder of the American Society of Landscape Architects, which first met in New York in 1899 with 11 charter members. Manning was a very important national publicist for landscape architecture and town planning. His client list included not only the captains of industry of his age--including James Tufts, Cyrus H. McCormick, William G. Mather, Frederick Pabst, August and Adolphus Busch, Frank Seiberling, and Joseph Pulitzer--but also many government agencies and community groups. Manning developed an environmental planning model based on the concept of gathering and organizing discrete types of environmental data, such as soils and vegetative cover, in mapped form, using gridded maps in particular. Similar mapping and overlay analysis is quite common today. What began as regional mapping evolved into what Manning termed the National Plan, a document representing an early attempt to provide a statistical profile of the entire country. The principal contribution of Manning's National Plan (1919) was the concept of a land classification system that could be used by governmental units to control the exploitation of natural resources and to evaluate scenic beauty. Manning's national planning work was undertaken on his own initiative. It was an inspiration for the more structured efforts of the National SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DEPARTMENT IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY MS 218 4 Resources Planning Board during the Roosevelt administrations. Collection description The collection (1882-2007, undated) contains material related to Manning's work on the National Plan, speeches, articles, reports, client lists, drawings and plans from more than fifty of Manning's projects, glass lantern slides, and photographs. Organization The collection is organized into the following series: Series 1, Personal Papers, 1894-1985, undated Series 2, Drawings, 1891-1929, undated Series 3, Lantern Slides, ca. 1900-1930, undated Series 4, Lantern Slide Photographic Prints, circa 1900-1930, undated Series 5, Photographs and Clippings, 1883-1927, undated Series 6, Printed Materials, 1882-2007, undated SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DEPARTMENT IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY MS 218 5 Description of series Series 1 Personal Papers 1894-1985, undated extent: 1.26 linear feet (3 document boxes) description: This series consists of materials relating to the National Plan, including correspondence, committee files, typescript drafts, individual state plans, research data and notes, maps and graphs, blueprints and study briefs. The principal contribution of Manning's National Plan (1919) was the concept of a land classification system that could be used by governmental units to control the exploitation of natural resources and to evaluate scenic beauty. There are also a small number of addresses and speeches made by Manning, as well as articles and publications, related to landscape design. The remainder of the series contains articles by authors other than Manning, including T.H. Abel, A.P. Davis, Egbert Hans, and William E. Smythe, client lists, and a lantern slide list. Container list Box Folder Title Dates 1 1 The National Plan: Correspondence 1917-1930 1 2 The National Plan: Topic Outline undated 1 3 The National Plan: Early typescript draft with additions undated and corrections 1 4 The National Plan: Incomplete typescript draft with undated additions and corrections (pages 1-149) 1 5 The National Plan: Incomplete typescript draft with undated additions and corrections (pages 150-256) 1 6 The National Plan: Incomplete typescript draft with undated additions and corrections (pages 257-427) 1 7 The National Plan: Complete typescript draft with undated additions and corrections (pages 1-100) 1 8 The National Plan: Complete typescript draft with undated additions and corrections (pages 101-199) 2 1 The National Plan: Complete typescript draft with undated additions and corrections (pages 200-297) 2 2 The National Plan: Complete typescript draft with undated additions and corrections (pages 298-427) 2 3 The National Plan: Miscellaneous typescript pages with undated additions and corrections SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DEPARTMENT IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY MS 218 6 Box Folder Title Dates 2 4 The National Plan: Typescript drafts of individual state undated plans 2 5 The National Plan: Order of maps, graphs, and undated illustrations 2 6 The National Plan: Research data and notes undated 2 7 The National Plan: Miscellaneous maps and graphs undated 2 8 The National Plan: Blueprints of Maps and Plans undated 2 9 National Plan Study Brief: Foreword undated 2 10 National Plan Study Brief: William E. Smythe, "The undated Human Side of the Plan" 2 11 National Plan Study Brief: A. P. Davis, "Reclamation and undated Transportation" 2 12 National Plan Study Brief: Table of Contents, Foreword, undated Instructions, and Illustrations 2 13 National Plan Study Brief: Incomplete typescript 1919 2 14 National Plan Study Brief: Complete typescript 1919 2 15 National Plan Study Brief: Reprint from Landscape 1923 Architecture 2 16 National Plan Study Brief: Materials concerning rights for 1923 published maps 3 1 Committees and Conferences: National Plan Committee-- undated background and membership information 3 2 Committees and Conferences: National Plan Committee-- undated organization and prospectus 3 3 Committees and Conferences: National Plan Committee-- undated questionnaire 3 4 Committees and Conferences: National Conference on 1924 Outdoor Recreation--report 3 5 Committees and Conferences: National Conference on 1927 State Parks--Education Committee Report (Nov. 1927) 3 6 Committees and Conferences: National Plan Conference 1926 3 7 Addresses and Speeches: "Belchertown [Massachusetts] 1916 Improvement" 3 8 Addresses and Speeches: "Continental Planning" undated SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DEPARTMENT IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY MS 218 7 Box Folder Title Dates 3 9 Addresses and Speeches: "World and Continental 1928 Planning: Actions and Dreams" 3 10 Articles and Publications by Manning: "Agassiz Park of 1927 Calumet, Michigan, Built by Community Effort" [Reprint from Parks and Recreation] 3 11 Articles and Publications by Manning: "America's undated Downhill Trend" 3 12 Articles and Publications by Manning: "Bangor [Maine] 1911 City Plan: The Burned District" 3 13 Articles and Publications by Manning: "The Birmingham 1916 [Alabama] District Plan" 3 14 Articles and Publications by Manning: "Broad Scale undated Planning in the U.S." 3 15 Articles and Publications by Manning: "Chicago [Illinois] undated and Warren H. Manning's National Plan" 3 16 Articles and Publications by Manning: "Chicago [Illinois] in undated Warren Manning's World and National Plan Studies" 3 17 Articles and Publications by Manning: The City Plan of 1919 Birmingham 3 18 Articles and Publications by Manning: Directions for 1900 Surveying and Arranging Home and School Grounds (Warren Manning) 3 19 Articles and Publications by Manning: "Garden Cities--Old 1921 and New" 3 20 Articles and Publications by Manning: A Handbook for 1907 Planning and Planting Home Grounds (Warren Manning) 110 13 Articles