Médecine Nucléaire Special Edition 2021: Nuclear Medicine
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nucléaire 2021-6_Layout 1 21-04-14 11:04 Page 1 LE PATIENT LE SEUL MAGAZINE DE TOUS LES PROFESSIONNELS DE LA SANTÉ ÉDITION SPÉCIALE 2021: MÉDECINE NUCLÉAIRE SPECIAL EDITION 2021: NUCLEAR MEDICINE Les femmes de la médecine nucléaire Women in nuclear medicine AVRIL 2021 VOL 15 • NO 1 5,95 $ Envoi de publications Société canadienne des postes. canadiennes. Contrat de vente n canadiennes. Marie Curie et sa fille / and her daughter Irène Joliot-Curie o 40011180. FUNCTIONAL LUNG IMAGING BENEFITS V/Q SPECT TECHNEGAS™ Proven diagnostic Minimally Detects Low radiation accuracy invasive subsegmental burden with high sensitivity and aiding patients’s confort and Pulmonary 26-36 times less absorbed specificity 1 compliance 2 Embolism (PE) 3 dose to breast of females 4 Technegas™ has minimal exclusion criteria and may be administered to most patients4-6 including: Renal impaired | Contrast allergy | Diabetics Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | Critically ill Pregnant Radiation Exposure (mSv) V/Q SPECT TECHNEGAS™ IN NUCLEAR GUIDELINES CTPA (64 slice) 20 The EANM Guidelines7 strongly recommend ventilation-perfusion single CTPA (4-16 slice) 5.4 photon emission computed tomography (V/Q SPECT) as it allows the diagnosis of PE with accuracy even in the presence of COPD and pneumonia. V/Q SPECT LDCT 3.1 The CANM Guidelines8 consider Technegas™ as the agent of choice V/Q SPECT 2.1 in COPD population because it has less central airway deposition, better peripheral penetration and it does not wash away quickly as traditional Table 1: Radiation exposure 8 (mSv) aerosols. Only a few breaths are sufficient to achieve an adequate amount of (adapted from CANM guidelines, 2018) activity in the lungs, reducing time and personnel exposure. All PE’s should have a final control 3 months after diagnosis to assess final reperfusion and to benefit from the availability of 95% a baseline exam in case of recurrent symptoms. Low radiation exposure allows repeated studies ( 90% table 1). 85% With the uptake in SPECT imaging, V/Q SPECT results are 80% seen as being superior to planar imaging and computed 75% tomography (CTPA) when comparing sensitivity, negative 70% predictive value and accuracy (table 2).1 Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Accuracy CTPA V/Q SPECT V/Q Planar Therefore, in situations of acute PE, chronic PE, pregnancy, Table 2: Diagnostic ability of CTPA, V/Q SPECT and V/Q Planar to paediatrics and the COPD population, V/Q SPECT can be detect PE (adapted from Hess et al, 2016) considered as a first-line investigation due to its high sensitivity 8 References and specificity, low radiation and no adverse reactions. 1. Hess S, et al. Semin Thromb Hemost 2016; 5. Miles S, et al. Chest 2009; 136: 1546-1553 42: 833–845 6. Nasr A, et al. EC Pulmon and Respir Medicine 2. Sánchez-Crespo A, et al. Nucl Med Commun 2017; 4(3): 85-91 2008; 29(2): 173-177 7. Bajc M, et al. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 46, 3. Grüning T, et al. Clin Imaging 2014; 38(6): 2429–2451 831-835 8. Leblanc M , et al. CANM Guidelines 2018; 4. Isidoro J, et al. Phys Med 2017; 41: 93-96 published Nov 2018 Technegas™ is not yet available for sale in the USA. Last revision (A4): v.2.1 (14/Apr/2021) For more information please visit www.cyclomedica.ca or email [email protected] Page 1/1 nucléaire 2021-6_Layout 1 21-04-14 11:04 Page 3 SOMMAIRE Éditeur Ronald Lapierre 4 INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL EDITION 2021: Comité d’orientation NUCLEAR MEDICINE Francois Lamoureux, M.D.,M.Sc, président Jean-Luc Urbain M.D., Ph.D. 6 LES AVANCÉES MÉDICO-PHARMACOLOGIQUES L’ÉNERGIE NUCLÉAIRE : Directrice de la publication L’ARME SUPRÊME DES MÉDECINS NUCLÉISTES Dominique Raymond 8 INTERVIEW Développement des affaires LES FEMMES DE LA MÉDECINE NUCLEAIRE et marketing Nicolas Rondeau-Lapierre WOMEN IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE Le Prix Hippocrate 20 DACRYOSCINTIGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH EPIPHORA Francine Champoux, directrice générale Tél: 514-755-4029 22 NUCLEAR MEDICINE THERANOSTICS [email protected] 26 IODINE 131: HEADING TO A CENTURY OF THERANOSTICS ! Direction artistique et impression Le Groupe Communimédia inc. 28 LE CANCER DU SEIN [email protected] www.communimedia.ca 30 BRAIN SPECT IN HEAD INJURY Correction-révision 32 THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE Anik Messier IN DETECTION OF CARDIAC AMYLOIDOSIS Publicité Nicolas Rondeau-Lapierre 37 THE CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE Tél. : (514) 331-0661 ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DE MÉDECINE NUCLÉAIRE [email protected] 40 CANM CARDIAC AMYLOID Les auteurs sont choisis selon l’étendue de leur PYP IMAGING GUIDELINES expertise dans une spécialité donnée. Le Patient ne se porte pas garant de l’expertise de ses colla- 50 ASSOCIATION DES MÉDECINS SPÉCIALISTES borateurs et ne peut être tenu responsable de leurs EN MÉDECINE NUCLÉAIRE DU QUÉBEC déclarations. Les textes publiés dans Le Patient n’engagent que leurs auteurs. 52 PRIX HIPPOCRATE 2020 : LES GAGNANTS Abonnement 4 numéros (1 an) 56 ENTREVUE AVEC LE DR. 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Bibliothèque du Québec Bibliothèque du Canada Le Patient maintenant Convention de la poste-publication disponible sur internet No 40011180 Vous désirez consulter votre magazine en ligne? Rien de plus simple! Rendez-vous au : www.lepatient.ca LE PATIENT Vol.15, nº 1 3 nucléaire 2021-6_Layout 1 21-04-14 11:05 Page 4 INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL EDITION 2021: NUCLEAR MEDICINE François Lamoureux Jean-Luc Urbain M.D.,M.Sc., FRCPC M.D., Ph.D., CPE, FASNC President, CANM Past President, CANM rancois Lamoureux and I are thrilled to introduce publications, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to our numerous readers this new issue of the awarded in 1903 Marie Curie, her husband Pierre Curie Finternationally acclaimed Nuclear Medicine and Henri Becquerel the Nobel Prize in Physics. Her magazine LePatient. daughter, Irene Joliot-Curie, who followed her mother’s steps also received with her husband, Frederic Joliot, The lack of concerted efforts in research and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Marie Curie, her husband development of new radiopharmaceuticals in the last and Henri Becquerel were awarded in 1903, the Nobel part of the 20th century created a climate of uncertainty Prize in Physics for their discovery of artificial about the field of nuclear medicine at the eve of the radioactivity. 21st century. In a very interesting and remarkable turn of events, the development of diagnostic and Too often the women contributions to the field of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals based on diseases nuclear medicine are unsung and unnoticed. The first “ To contribute genotypes and phenotypes and so-called isotopes pairs part of the magazine is dedicated to the memory of actively to the (Nuclear Theranostics) have triggered a true Marie and Irene Curie who died of leukemia from rebirth of Nuclear renaissance of the field of Nuclear Medicine. the exposure to radiation exposure resulting from their Medicine, we potentials of becoming the new holy grail of nuclear discovery of and work on radioactivity. The month of should be inspired medicine. March is Women History Month. Through a series of by the illustrious, interviews, we also wanted to celebrate in this issue of remarkable and Through their exquisite sensitivity and specificity, the magazine, the courage, strength, leadership, exemplary life and Nuclear Theranostics, in combination with hybrid achievements, and challenges of contemporary women colleagues in Nuclear Medicine. professional imagers (SPECT/CT, PET/CT and PET/MR), will undoubtfully play a major role in precision medicine by achievements of significantly improving patient disease management, In the second part of the magazine, you will find the Marie Curie whom particularly in oncology. This is nicely elaborated in the genuine testimony of international leaders in the field We consider the recent article published in the recnt issue of the of Nuclear Medicine who are expressing their views on mother of Nuclear Macleans magazine https://www.healthinsight.ca/ the current state of affairs on our field and wishes for Medicine. ” innovations/ushering-in-a-new-era-of-cancer-care/#. the rebirth of our specialty. As exhilarating as the rebirth of Nuclear Medicine can Finally, we hope you will enjoy reading a potpourri of be, it is also full of challenges. A fully integrated articles that illustrate nicely the current and future of diagnostic and therapeutic specialty, the practice of our beloved specialty. nuclear medicine requires in depth knowledge in many different fields of medicine, complex imaging François Lamoureux equipment along with an in depth understanding of Jean-Luc Urbain patient’s diseases and management, health care systems and health care economics. The needs for this type of complex knowledge, experience and expertise represents both unique opportunities and significant challenges for medical school and nuclear medicine centers across the globe. To contribute actively to the rebirth of Nuclear Medicine, we should be inspired by the illustrious, remarkable and exemplary life and professional achievements of Marie Curie whom we consider the mother of Nuclear Medicine.