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DESCARGAR Revista En ISSN 0717-0580 I Año / Year 15 2do semestre / 2nd semester 2010 www.latinomineria.com 69 69 Bilingual Edition 2010 2nd semester 2nd / / 2do semestre Latinominería - EscenarioEscenario minerominero ArgentinaArgentina aspiraaspira aa estarestar entreentre loslos grandesgrandes Minería del carbón Atractiva cartera de inversiones Cerrejón, Minera Buenaventura el gigante atenta a nuevas colombiano oportunidades contenidos Argentina aspira América Latina a estar entre los grandes de la minería Con una atractiva cartera de proyectos y gran abundancia de recursos geológicos, y la minería la minería en Argentina presenta un atractivo potencial de crecimiento. Sin embargo, también enfrenta importantes trabas. América Latina tiene un rol preponderante en la actividad minera mundial, protagonis- 08 mo que se sustenta –en primer lugar– en la gran riqueza geológica de sus países, en Peruana Buenaventura: calidad, cantidad y diversidad de recursos mineros. Es así como Chile es el principal “Estamos mirando productor mundial de cobre y nitratos; Perú ocupa el primer puesto en plata y se ha oportunidades” consolidado como el segundo en cobre y zinc, además es el sexto productor de oro; Una importante cartera de inversiones México es el otro gran protagonista en plata; en tanto que Brasil es uno de los gigantes está desarrollando la peruana Compañía de Minas Buenaventura; la exploración y mundiales en hierro. obtención de nuevos recursos mineros Esta variedad de recursos ha hecho que la región concentre buena parte de la inversión tiene un rol clave. 39 internacional en exploración minera. De los US$7.320 millones que se destinaron a este ítem en 2009, América Latina acaparó el 26% de dicho monto; Perú, México, Chile y Cerrejón, el gigante Brasil se ubicaron entre los diez principales destinos. Asimismo, están presentes con colombiano del carbón faenas y proyectos en la región las mayores compañías mineras del mundo, como BHP La empresa, que este año espera producir 32 millones de ton de carbón, Billiton, Rio Tinto, Anglo American, Xstrata y Barrick, al igual que las grandes firmas de está buscando incrementar sus ingeniería y los proveedores de maquinaria. exportaciones al mercado asiático. 45 Pero este dinamismo no sólo se basa en la fundamental presencia de los yacimientos, también considera el clima de claridad y estabilidad que ofrecen algunos países de la región en materia de las reglas de juego, aspecto fundamental para un sector que maneja enormes inver- siones, a muy largo plazo. En este sentido cabe destacar las millonarias carteras de proyectos Latino Noticias 21 que han anunciado para los próxi- mos años Chile y Perú, dos países Faena argentina Casposo entra en producción 25 con tradición minera y que han Gualcamayo, el sello de Yamana 27 apostado por esta industria como en la Argentina base de desarrollo, promoviendo condiciones favorables para el dinamismo del rubro. Ello se traduce, en el caso de Chile, Alberto Salas, presidente de la Sociedad en un plan de inversiones por casi US$50.000 millones en proyectos greenfield y brown- Interamericana de Minería 31 field al 2015; en Perú, en tanto, las inversiones proyectadas para los próximos años en Auspiciosas perspectivas globales para el oro exploración, explotación y ampliaciones mineras superan los US$35.000 millones, se- y la plata 33 gún estiman las autoridades sectoriales de los respectivos países. Argentina y Colombia también se están sumando a este fenómeno, cada vez más convencidas del potencial El creciente protagonismo del litio en el mundo 53 desarrollo económico y social que tiene una industria minera seria y sustentable. Waldo Valenzuela, FLSmidth Chile: “Estamos Pero esta relevancia de América Latina dentro del panorama minero internacional no se empezando una nueva etapa de boom” 59 limita simplemente a ser fuente de recursos naturales. Hoy la región cuenta con actores propios que han asumido un rol de liderazgo e incluso han salido a conquistar otros Mercado Latino / Agenda 63 mercados; ejemplos destacados son la brasileña Vale, que en los últimos años se ha transformado en un verdadero líder mundial, y las chilenas Codelco, mayor productor de cobre, y Antofagasta Minerals, que recientemente concretó su ingreso a un importante proyecto de exploración en Estados Unidos. Junto con ellas, hay una serie de empresas de capitales regionales –mexicanos, pe- ruanos, brasileños–, que son dinámicos agentes promotores de nuevos proyectos. La peruana Compañía de Minas Buenaventura (presente en esta edición) constituye un caso a destacar. De esta forma, los países de la región y la industria minera consolidan una relación mutuamente beneficiosa, que bien encaminada y sobre la base de reglas claras, es fuente generadora de riqueza y bienestar económico-social, especialmente para las co- munidades locales. ISSN 0717-0580 I Año / Year 15 2do semestre / 2nd semester 2010 www.latinomineria.com Bilingual Edition 69 69 Nuestra portada: Vista de las faenas de Veladero en Argentina. 2010 2nd semester 2nd / / Imagen cortesía de Barrick. 2do semestre Latinominería - LATINOMINERIA (M.R.) ISSN o717-0508 es una publicación Director: Ricardo Cortés D. ([email protected]) • Subdirector: Roly Solís S. ([email protected]) • Editor: Miguel Toledo para la industria minera en América Latina, creada en 1991 B. ([email protected]) • Redacción: Pablo Bravo P. ([email protected]), Pamela Castellanos ([email protected]), Panorama minero Argentina Cristián Peters ([email protected]) • Versión en inglés: Tom Azzopardi • Gerente de Producción: Nelson Torres aspira a estar por G & T International (BVI) Ltd., con sede en Cutlass Building, entre los grandes Wickham´s Cay, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. Oficinas ([email protected]) • Gerente Comercial: Juan Bowen ([email protected]) • Corresponsal Argentina: Paola Rojas editoriales: Avda. del Cóndor 844 Of. 205 Ciudad Empresarial, ([email protected]) • Corresponsal Colombia: Mario Vargas ([email protected]) • Diseño y Minería del carbón Exploración y nuevos Equipos mineros Cerrejón, proyectos elProveedores gigante El creciente Huechuraba, C.P. 858-0704, Santiago, Chile. Tel. (56-2) 757 Producción: Ediarte S.A. Director de Arte: Alfredo Eloy, Diseño Gráfico: Gloria Azócar, Cristian Hidalgo •Fotografía : Juan colombianochinos apuntan protagonismo 2do semestre / 2nd semester 2 0 1 0 l L a t i n o m i n e r í a l 5 al Cono Sur del litio 4200, Fax (56-2) 757 4201, web: www.latinomineria.com Carlos Recabal, Jorge Loyola • Impresión: World Color Chile S.A. summary Argentina aspires to join mining’s major league Latin America With an attractive portfolio of projects and a huge abundance of geological resources, mining in Argentina has massive potential and Mining for growth. However, it faces some diffi cult hurdles. 09 Peru's Buenaventura: “We are Latin America plays a major role in the global mining industry. Its leading posi- looking at opportunities” tion is based, firstly, on its huge geological wealth, on the quality, quantity and di- Peru’s Compañía de Minas Buenaventura versity of its natural resources. Thus Chile is the world’s largest producer of copper is developing a signifi cant portfolio of and nitrates; Peru is the world’s leading silver producer and the second largest projects with a focus on exploration and producer of copper and zinc and is ranked sixth in gold production globally; Mexi- acquiring new resources. co is another major player in silver; meanwhile Brazil is one of the world’s leading 39 producers of iron ore. The plethora of resources has attracted a hefty share of international investment Cerrejón, Colombia’s coal in mine exploration to the region. Of the US$7.32 billion spent on exploration in colossus 2009, 26% went to Latin America, with Peru, Mexico, Chile and Brazil all ranking The company, which plans to produce 32 among the top ten destinations for exploration spending. Similarly, the world’s lar- million tons of coal this year, is looking to gest mining companies, including BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Anglo American, Xstrata increase exports to the Asian market. and Barrick are all active in the region with mines and projects, as are the world‘s 45 major engineering firms and equipment suppliers. But the region’s attractiveness is not based solely on its mine- ral reserves, however important they may be, but also the climate of transparency and stability that some countries in the region offer to investors. These are critical factors for an industry based on huge long-term investments. Latin News 21 The multi-billion dollar portfolio of projects lined up for the co- Argentina's Casposo Mine enters production 26 ming years in Chile and Peru, two traditional mining countries Gualcamayo, Yamana makes its mark that see the industry as a stepping stone for development, are also the result of in Argentina 27 the favorable conditions established to ensure the sector remains dynamic. In Chile Alberto Salas, president of Inter-American alone, mining companies plan to invest almost US$50 billion in green-field and Society of Mining 31 brown-field projects through 2015; in Peru, investment in exploration, production and mine expansions is forecast to exceed US$35 billion over the coming years. Bright global outlook for gold and silver 33 Argentina and Colombia are set to follow this trend, both increasingly convinced of the potential social and economic development that a serious and sustainable Lithium’s growing role in the world 53 mining industry could bring. Waldo Valenzuela, FLSmidth Chile: But Latin America’s place on the international mining scene is not limited to “We are entering a new boom period” 59 being a mere exporter of natural resources. Today the region has companies that have become industry leaders by expanding into new markets. These include Latinmarket / Calendar 63 Brazil’s Vale, which has become a true global giant; Chile’s Codelco, the world’s largest copper producer, and Antofagasta Minerals, which recently sealed its parti- cipation in a major exploration project in the United States.
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