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International In-house Counsel Journal Vol. 5, No. 19, Spring 2012, 1 Legal Considerations for Investment in Cambodia JOSEPH M. LOVELL Group General Counsel and COO, Leopard Capital Ltd, Cambodia The Kingdom of Cambodia has come onto the radar of international investors as economic development has continued in the Kingdom providing opportunities for investment across a wide range of sectors. While numerous factors support the continuing expansion of international investment in Cambodia, the trend for international investment in Cambodia has been supported by the growth and maturation of the local legal system. However, while it continues to improve, the Cambodian legal system remains opaque and not fully formed and, therefore, reliable legal outcomes are not always guaranteed in local forums. It is, therefore, important for international investors in Cambodia to take note of a number of legal issues when planning a deployment of capital to the Kingdom. Over the last decade, Cambodia has posted strong economic growth rates. Based on a range of public sources, from 2004 to 2007, the economy grew about 10% on an annual basis, driven largely by growth in the garment sector, construction, agriculture, and tourism. GDP contracted slightly in 2009 under the impact of the global economic downturn, but bounced back to over 4% in 2010 despite continuing international economic uncertainties. 2011 GDP growth was approximately 6.5%. The government is forecasting 2012 GDP to be 7-8% year over year. In addition to the attraction of the expanding economy, investment in Cambodia is driven by its advantageous geographical positioning, stable government, trade integration, improving transport and communications infrastructure, and wealth of natural resources, including arable land and mineral deposits.
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