District Census Handbook, Churu, Rajasthan
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CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 RAJASTHAN DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK OHURU D1S'l'BICT c. S. GUP'J'A Superintendent oj Oensus Ope'rat-iom" Rajaathan PBEFACB The District Census Handbooks, to which series the present volume belongs, are the gifts of the Censlls of India and were first introduced in 1951. The 1961 series of District Census Handbooks are more elaborate than their counter-part in 1951 and present all important census data alongwith such other basic information as is very relevant for an understanding of the district. A wide variety of information which the Census 1961 collected has already been released in several parts as mentioned elsewhere in this book. The information contained in the preesent volume will be found useful by the Government, the district administration, persons engaged in regional planning, social workers and scholars in the field of humanities. Unfortunately, these Handbooks became available to the users rather late in the decade. This was due to difficulties in printing. The Government Press Jodhpur, to whom this work W(l,S assigned by the State Government, had a heavy back log of printing and found it impossible to print all the books in the series itself. Arrangements had therefore to be made to get these printed through a private press. I trust a more expeditious method for printing of such valuable matter in time will be devised in future. I am grateful to Shri Asok Mitra, Registrar General, India for his guidance in this work from time to time. I am greatly beholden to the State Government for their kindly agreeing, as they' also did in 1951, to get this series published at their cost. Dr. U. B. Mathur, Dy. Superintendent Census Operations, Rajasthan assisted me in editing this series. Tabulation Officer Shri S. R. Luhadia assiduously worked for compilation of the information presented in the book and has seen it through the press. Many of the facts and figures incorporated in the book were built up after scrutiny of a lot of raw material and by personal contacts. This task was admirably done by Shri Ram Autar Gupta, Statistical Assistant. Without their sincere cooperation and the assistance- rendered by va.riou8 members of the staff, mentioned overleaf, who were associated with this work, it would have been hardly possible to present the information which is the subject matter of this book:' I thank them all. c. S. GUPTA J.A.IPUR, Superintendent, 16th A'Ug'U8t, 1966. .~ns'U8 Operations, Raja8than. OTHER MEMBERS OF THE STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WORK Shri Wali Haider C~putOf' Shri R. N. Verma Computor Shri I. K. ,"Vali Oompilor Shri T. C. Patni ... Oompilor Shri D. L. Badiwal Oompilor Shri M. L. Kumawa.t - Draft8man 8hri D. L. Verma. - .Asstt. Draftnnan Shri M. M. Goyal .. - Proof Beader Shri O. P. Avasthy - Pf'ooj B.ad~r cb~s - PAGE FOJl,EWOR1Y PREFACE v ~ECTION I (i} INTRODUCTION (iii} SECTION n 1 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 0-0 a (i) DISTRICT PRIMARY OENSUS ABSTRACT 8 (ii) RURAL PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 12 Taranagar Tehsil , . 12' Rajgarh Tehsil 16 Sardarshahar Tehsil .. 24 Churu Tehsil 30 Dungargarh Tehsil _ . 34 Ratangarh Tehsil .. 3S Sujangarh Tehsil .. 42 iii URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 50 OTHER CENSUS TABLES " \ 5'1 A-SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES NOTE 59 TABLE A-I Area, Houses and Population 61 APPENDIX-I Statement showing 1951 territorial units constituting the present set-up of the district 62 APPENDIX-II , Villages with a population of 5,000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000 • vii APPENDIX·III IIouseless and Institutional Population 63 TABLE A-II Variation in popula.tion during sixty years (1901-1961) 'ft4 APPENDIX Statement showing 1951 population according to their territorial jurisdiction in 1951, change s in area and the population involved in those changes TABLE A-III Villages classified by population TABLE A-IV Towns classified by population in 1961 with variation since 1901 68 B-SERIES ECONOMIC TABLES NOTE 71 APPENDIX Standard Industrial Classification 76 TABLE B-I Workers and nOn -workers classified by sex,and. broad age-groups 86 -TABLE B-III PART A Industrial classification of workers and non-workers by educational levels in urban areas only 92 PARTB Industrial classification of workers and non-workers by eduoational levels in rural areas only 94 TABLE B-IV PART A Industrial classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work at household industry .. 98 PARTB Ind ustrial classification by sex and class of Wor ker of persons at work in non-household industry, trade. business, profession or service 100 PARTe Industrial classification by sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups of persons at work other th an cUltivation 103 Appendix to Table B-IV Part C .. 108 Supplementary Table to Table B-JV Part C: Tehsilwise industrial clas3ification by SeX and divisions of persons at work othar,f _an CUltivation in rural areas only 109 f· TABLE B-V Occupa.tional classification by sex of persons at work other than cultjvation III APPENDIX 130 ANNEXURE 132 TABLE B-VI Occupational divisions of persons at work other than cultivation classified by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in urban areas only 133 viii -TABLE B-Vll PART A PJrSClnS working principally (i) As'cultivators (ii) As agriculturai labourers or (iii) At household industry classified by sex and by seoondary work (i) At household industry (ii) As cultivator or (iii) As agricultural labourer _ _ : _ :- 141 , . PART B Industrial classification by sex of persons working in non household industry, trade, business, profession or service who: are, also engaged in household industry •.. 14:5 "TABLE B-Vrll PART A Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broad age groups and educational levels in urban areas only 14:6 PARTB Persons unemployea aged 15 and above by sex, and educational levels in rural areas only . _ 147 TABLE B-IX Persons not at work classified by sex, broad age-groups and type of activity 148 TABLE B-X Sample households (i) engaged neither in cultivation nor house hold industry (ii) engaged either in cultivation or household in dustry but not in both and (iii) "engaged both in cultivation and household industry for all areas 153 TABLE B-XI Sample households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in rural and urb3.n areas separately 154 TABLE B-XII" Sample households engaged in cultivation only classified by size of land cultivated and number of family workers and hired workers in rural and urban areas separately 156 TABLE B-XTII Sample households engaged both in cultivation and household industry showing size of land cultivated classified by principal household industry in rural and urban areas separately ._ 166 TABLE B"xIV- Sample households engaged only in household industry classified by principal household industry in all areas 167 PART A Households classified by major groups of principal household industry and number of persons engaged .. 167 PARTB Households classified by minor groups of principal household industry 169 TABLE B-XY Sample households engaged both in cultivation and household industry classified by size of land in rural a~d urban areas sepa rately 170 TABLE B-XVr Sample principal household industry classified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in household industry in all areas .. 174 APPENDIX 179 TAnLl11 B-XVII Sample households classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of households and (ii) engagement (a) neither in cultivation nor in industry (b) in household industry only and (c) in cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated __ 180 ix O-SERIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES NOTE 18~ l'ABLE 0-1 Composition of sample hQllfJ~Qld8 by ~lallionship to head of family classified by ~o of land cultiva.ted .• IS' TABLE 0-11 Age anEl Marital St~flus IS5 TABLE C-III PART A Age, Sex and Education in aU a.reas 18~ PART :B Age. Sex and Education in urbail ateas only 19() P.AR~ C Age, Sex and Education in rural are.. , only 192 TABLE C-IV Single year Age returns 196 TABLE C-V Mother Tongue 197 TABLE C-VII Religion 199 SUPPLEMENT 201 TABLE C-VIII Classifioation by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers 202 PART A (Among Scheduled Castes) 202 PART B (Among Scheduled Tribes) 204 E·8ERIES HOUSING TABLES NOTE 206 TABLE E·I Census houses and the uses to which they are put 209 TABLE E-II Tenure ~tatus of sample census households living in oensus houses used as dwellings 210 TABLEE-IV Distribution of sample households living in census houses used Wholly or partly as dwellings by predominant material of wall a.nd predo minant material of roof. 212 TABLE E-V Sample households classified by number of members a.nd by number of rooms occupied 214 LIST OF INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS 217 seT, se & ST SERIES SJ.>ECI.AL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES NOTE 220 TABLE SCT-I Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex PART A. (For Scheduled Ca stefl ) 222 PARTB (For Scheduled Tribes) 226 FLYLEAF 229 x TABLE SOT-ll PARff A (For Scheduled Castes) .~,: 230 PART B (For Scheduled Trib~~) 234 TABLE SOT-III Education I , : 1 ' " . ,< • :!,,~ell~.' .l...~! ~ ,~ • ~ t " . ',- " '_'" '.."" : ... ".', ll'~·; .,t~'). ... t .'< i !:~i-.,~!;.. •.•. ..,~i ,t t PART A (i) (For SchedUled Uastes in urban ~,Ej~~ ~,~ly)" 1,,1 PART A (ii) 2'18 (For Scheduled Tribes in ur{~~~ ,~re8:s: ~?~lr) . ~~ ~ , PART B (i) (For Scheduled Castes in rural areas only) 239 r' t [' - , ! 1 :,(_'{ PART B (ii) (For Scheduled Tribes in rural areas only) 240 , I , , ,: ",<' [ b~ -tA~LE SeT-IV ,':.t' ~~Hgiofi "", ;""1' ,t' t l,.