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Presidential Emergency Facility Site 6 - “Cadre/Creed” on Raven Rock Mountain Near Blue Ridge Summit Pa
Presidential Emergency Facility Site 6 - “Cadre/Creed” On Raven Rock Mountain near Blue Ridge Summit Pa. Raven Rock Mountain Complex Raven Rock, Site of Creed Tower a PEF Elevation 1,516 feet (462.08m) Location Location Adams County, Pa Range Blue Ridge Summit USGS quad Coordinates +39° 44' 2.40", -77° 25' 8.40" The Raven Rock Mountain Complex (RRMC) is a United States government facility on Raven Rock, a mountain in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located about 14 km (8.7 miles) east of Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, and 10 km (6.2 miles) north-northeast of Camp David, Maryland. It is also called the Raven Rock Military Complex, or simply Site R. Colloquially, the facility is known as an "underground Pentagon". Ravens Rock is also the site of a deactivated microwave terminal, which was used during the Cold War. The unit was encased in a mostly underground tower, and known as "Creed” site 6. The site was deactivated in 1977. It was connected to Site R: but, access is still restricted. Microwave Radio Terminal Site Site 6 - "Cadre/Creed" Tower History and Purpose "Site-R" is the location designator for a major US military bunker located inside Raven Rock Mountain, next to the community of Fountain Dale, near Blue Ridge Summit in Adams County Pennsylvania. The complex is also known as "the underground Pentagon," and affectionately to its personnel as "the Rock" or "the Hole" but the official name is the Alternate Joint Communications Center (AJCC). Planning for the site began in 1948. After the Soviet Union detonated its first nuclear weapon in 1949, a high priority was established for the Joint Command Post to be placed in a protected location near Washington, D.C. -
Digest of Other White House Announcements
1862 Oct. 25 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2002 cultural development, and the building of de- October 21 mocracy and rule of law, bringing tangible In the morning, the President had intel- benefits to the Chinese people. Their quality ligence and FBI briefings and later met with of life and standard of living are improving. the National Security Council. As the biggest developing country in the In the evening, the President traveled to world, this road is still very long before China McLean, VA, where he attended a Repub- achieves full modernization. Our central task lican National Committee dinner at a private and long-term goal remain one of economic residence. He then returned to Washington, development and improvement of people’s DC. living standards. The Chinese people have a tradition of October 22 peace loving. China has never engaged in ex- In the morning, the President had FBI pansion nor sought hegemony. We sincerely briefings. Later, he traveled to desire peace all over the world. Even when Downingtown, PA. In the afternoon, he trav- China becomes more developed in the fu- eled to Bangor, ME, and later returned to ture, it will not pose a threat to others. Washington, DC. Threats have and will continue to prove that The White House announced that the China is a staunch force for the maintenance President will welcome Prime Minister Peter of world and regional peace. Medgyessy of Hungary to Washington, DC, Thank you. on November 8 to discuss cooperation President Bush. Thank you all very much. against terrorism, the upcoming NATO sum- mit in Prague, and other issues. -
SEPTEMBER 17, 1979 TIME DAY- 7:17 A.M
4 THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER I LocATIoN DATE No.. Day. Yr.1 CAMP DAVID, MARYLAND SEPTEMBER 17, 1979 TIME DAY- 7:17 a.m. MONDAY PHONE TIME AcT:VITY From i 7’0 7:U 7~8 R The President talked with Secretary of State Cyrus R. Vance. I 7:20 P The President telephoned Prime Minister of the State of Israel Menachem Begin. The call was not completed. I 7:20 P The President telephoned President of the Arab Republic of Egypt Anwar al-Sadat. The call was not completed. 7:39 7:44 R The President talked with President Sadat. 7:45 7:49 R The President talked with Prime Minister Begin. 7:54 7=57 P The President talked with his Press Secretary, Joseph L. "Jo dy" Powell. 8:30 9:05 The President and the First Lady flew by Marine helicopter from the Camp David helipad to the South Grounds of the I White House. For a list of passengers, see APPENDIX "A." 9:07 The President and the First Lady went to the second floor Residence. The President went to the Oval Office. The President met with: The First Lady Mr. Powell I g:14 ! R The President was telephoned by Ambassador at Large-designate I Robert S. Strauss. The call was not completed. 1 10:15 I, 10:17 R The President talked with his Assistant for National Security Affairs, Zbigniew Brzezinski. I 10~25 / The President went to the Situation Room. I 10~25 1 ii:45 The President participated in a meeting to discuss the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Cuba. -
Rome International Conference on the Responsibility of States, Institutions and Individuals in the Fight Against Anti-Semitism in the OSCE Area
Rome International Conference on the Responsibility of States, Institutions and Individuals in the Fight against Anti-Semitism in the OSCE Area Rome, Italy, 29 January 2018 PROGRAMME Monday, 29 January 10.00 - 10.30 Registration of participants and welcome coffee 10.45 - 13.30 Plenary session, International Conference Hall 10.45 - 11.30 Opening remarks: - H.E. Angelino Alfano, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, OSCE Chairperson-in-Office - H.E. Ambassador Thomas Greminger, OSCE Secretary General - H. E. Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir, ODIHR Director - Ronald Lauder, President, World Jewish Congress - Moshe Kantor, President, European Jewish Congress - Noemi Di Segni, President, Union of the Italian Jewish Communities 11.30 – 13.00 Interventions by Ministers 13.00 - 13.30 The Meaning of Responsibility: - Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, Chairman of Yad Vashem Council - Daniel S. Mariaschin, CEO B’nai Brith - Prof. Andrea Riccardi, Founder of the Community of Sant’Egidio 13.30 - 14.15 Lunch break - 2 - 14.15 - 16.15 Panel 1, International Conference Hall “Responsibility: the role of law makers and civil servants” Moderator: Maurizio Molinari, Editor in Chief of the daily La Stampa Panel Speakers: - David Harris’s Video Message, CEO American Jewish Committee - Cristina Finch, Head of Department for Tolerance and Non- discrimination, ODHIR - Katharina von Schnurbein, Special Coordinator of EU Commission on Anti-Semitism - Franco Gabrielli, Chief of Italian Police - Ruth Dureghello, President of Rome Jewish Community - Sandro De -
Italian Jewish Subjectivities and the Jewish Museum of Rome
What is an Italian Jew? Italian Jewish Subjectivities and the Jewish Museum of Rome 1. Introduction The Roman Jewish ghetto is no more. Standing in its place is the Tempio Maggiore, or Great Synagogue, a monumental testament to the emancipation of Roman and Italian Jewry in the late nineteenth century. During that era, the Roman Jewish community, along with city planners, raised most of the old ghetto environs to make way for a less crowded, more hygienic, and overtly modern Jewish quarter.1 Today only one piece of the ghetto wall remains, and the Comunità Ebraica di Roma has dwindled to approximately 15,000 Jews. The ghetto area is home to shops and restaurants that serve a diverse tourist clientele. The Museo Ebraico di Roma, housed, along with the Spanish synagogue, in the basement floor of the Great Synagogue, showcases, with artifacts and art, the long history of Roman Jewry. While visiting, one also notices the video cameras, heavier police presence, and use of security protocol at sites, all of which suggest very real threats to the community and its public spaces. This essay explores how Rome's Jewish Museum and synagogues complex represent Italian Jewish identity. It uses the complex and its guidebook to investigate how the museum displays multiple, complex, and even contradictory subject-effects. These effects are complicated by the non- homogeneity of the audience the museum seeks to address, an audience that includes both Jews and non-Jews. What can this space and its history tell us about how this particular “contact zone” seeks to actualize subjects? How can attention to these matters stimulate a richer, more complex understanding of Italian Jewish subjectivities and their histories? We will ultimately suggest that, as a result of history, the museum is on some level “caught” between a series of contradictions, wanting on the one hand to demonstrate the Comunità Ebraica di Roma’s twentieth-century commitment to Zionism and on the other to be true to the historical legacy of its millennial-long diasporic origins. -
Next Year in Jerusalem: a Brief History of Hope
Next Year in Jerusalem: A Brief History of Hope La Haggadah de la cinquième Coupe (The Haggadah of the 5th Cup). Illustrated by Raymond Moretti (1931-2005) Shabbat Hagadol 5774 The Jewish Center Rabbi Yosie Levine 1 1 The Times of London, Aug. 17, 1840, page 3 2 I Questions/Tensions On Monday, August 17, 1840, The Times of London on page 3 printed a virtually complete English translation of the text of the Haggadah. Needless to say, no newspaper on record had ever done such a thing before. The headline read: “Celebration of the Passover by the Jews” and it was prefaced by the following line: “A correspondent has furnished the annexed very minute account of this ceremony, which will be exceedingly curious in itself to most of our readers, and has at the same time an evident bearing on the Damascus case.” Just what was the Damascus case? Why had it caught the attention of an English newspaper? And what was the Haggadah doing on page three four months after Pesach? We’ll circle back to this puzzle in a few moments, but let me add three other historical questions to the mix. The Seder is defined by fours so let’s jump on that bandwagon and proceed according to the same structure. Let me start with a question that has to do with hospitality. We all know the story of the five sages in the Haggadah who spent the entire night in Bnei Brak engrossed in the story of the Exodus. R’ Akiva was the rabbinic authority of that city. -
Camp Hoover: a Brief Report on the Lore of a Presidential Camp on Catoctin Mountain in the 1930S
CATOCTIN MOUNTAIN PARK NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Camp Hoover: A Brief Report on the Lore of a Presidential Camp on Catoctin Mountain in the 1930s Prepared For: P. Scott Bell Chief of Resource Management Prepared By: K.C. Clay, MAIS Historian August 2018 6602 Foxville Road, Thurmont, MD 21788 | Catoctin Mountain Park | National Park Service i Abstract Confusion abounds concerning the existence of presidential retreats on Catoctin Mountain. Oral tradition insists that Hoover built a fishing camp on the mountain almost a decade prior to Roosevelt’s Shangri-La. This apparent duplication of effort is seen as a waste of taxpayer money. Instead, documental evidence indicates attempted exploitation of the federal government by a local land speculator. ii Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ i Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................. iii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Historiography ................................................................................................................................ 1 Discussion ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Search for a Camp ...................................................................................................................... -
Camp David's Shadow
Camp David’s Shadow: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinian Question, 1977-1993 Seth Anziska Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Seth Anziska All rights reserved ABSTRACT Camp David’s Shadow: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinian Question, 1977-1993 Seth Anziska This dissertation examines the emergence of the 1978 Camp David Accords and the consequences for Israel, the Palestinians, and the wider Middle East. Utilizing archival sources and oral history interviews from across Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Camp David’s Shadow recasts the early history of the peace process. It explains how a comprehensive settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict with provisions for a resolution of the Palestinian question gave way to the facilitation of bilateral peace between Egypt and Israel. As recently declassified sources reveal, the completion of the Camp David Accords—via intensive American efforts— actually enabled Israeli expansion across the Green Line, undermining the possibility of Palestinian sovereignty in the occupied territories. By examining how both the concept and diplomatic practice of autonomy were utilized to address the Palestinian question, and the implications of the subsequent Israeli and U.S. military intervention in Lebanon, the dissertation explains how and why the Camp David process and its aftermath adversely shaped the prospects of a negotiated settlement between Israelis and Palestinians in the 1990s. In linking the developments of the late 1970s and 1980s with the Madrid Conference and Oslo Accords in the decade that followed, the dissertation charts the role played by American, Middle Eastern, international, and domestic actors in curtailing the possibility of Palestinian self-determination. -
The Trump Administration's Afghanistan Policy Hearing
THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION’S AFGHANISTAN POLICY HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION September 19, 2019 Serial No. 116–66 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/, http://docs.house.gov, or http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 37–846PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York, Chairman BRAD SHERMAN, California MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas, Ranking GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York Member ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia STEVE CHABOT, Ohio THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida JOE WILSON, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TED S. YOHO, Florida DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois AMI BERA, California LEE ZELDIN, New York JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas JIM SENSENBRENNER, Wisconsin DINA TITUS, Nevada ANN WAGNER, Missouri ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York BRIAN MAST, Florida TED LIEU, California FRANCIS ROONEY, Florida SUSAN WILD, Pennsylvania BRIAN FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania DEAN PHILLIPS, Minnesota JOHN CURTIS, Utah ILHAN OMAR, Minnesota KEN BUCK, Colorado COLIN ALLRED, Texas RON WRIGHT, Texas ANDY LEVIN, Michigan GUY RESCHENTHALER, Pennsylvania ABIGAIL SPANBERGER, Virginia TIM BURCHETT, Tennessee CHRISSY HOULAHAN, Pennsylvania GREG PENCE, Indiana TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey STEVE WATKINS, Kansas DAVID TRONE, Maryland MIKE GUEST, Mississippi JIM COSTA, California JUAN VARGAS, California VICENTE GONZALEZ, Texas JASON STEINBAUM, Staff Director BRENDAN SHIELDS, Republican Staff Director (II) C O N T E N T S Page WITNESSES Wells, The Honorable Alice G., Acting Assistant Secretary, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, U.S. -
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Digest of Other White House
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2019 Digest of Other White House Announcements December 31, 2019 The following list includes the President's public schedule and other items of general interest announced by the Office of the Press Secretary and not included elsewhere in this Compilation. January 1 In the afternoon, the President posted to his personal Twitter feed his congratulations to President Jair Messias Bolsonaro of Brazil on his Inauguration. In the evening, the President had a telephone conversation with Republican National Committee Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel. During the day, the President had a telephone conversation with President Abdelfattah Said Elsisi of Egypt to reaffirm Egypt-U.S. relations, including the shared goals of countering terrorism and increasing regional stability, and discuss the upcoming inauguration of the Cathedral of the Nativity and the al-Fatah al-Aleem Mosque in the New Administrative Capital and other efforts to advance religious freedom in Egypt. January 2 In the afternoon, in the Situation Room, the President and Vice President Michael R. Pence participated in a briefing on border security by Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen M. Nielsen for congressional leadership. January 3 In the afternoon, the President had separate telephone conversations with Anamika "Mika" Chand-Singh, wife of Newman, CA, police officer Cpl. Ronil Singh, who was killed during a traffic stop on December 26, 2018, Newman Police Chief Randy Richardson, and Stanislaus County, CA, Sheriff Adam Christianson to praise Officer Singh's service to his fellow citizens, offer his condolences, and commend law enforcement's rapid investigation, response, and apprehension of the suspect. -
Charles De Gaulle at the National Press Club, April 23, 1960
Charles de Gaulle at the National Press Club, April 23, 1960 Charles de Gaulle. Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F015892-0010 / Wegmann, Ludwig / CC-BY-SA, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.ph p?curid=6845791 French President Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970) arrived in Washington on Friday, April 22, 1960, for a State visit comprised primarily of talks with President Dwight D. Eisenhower to prepare for the upcoming Big Four summit planned for May in Paris, the first such meeting since World War II of leaders from the U.S., Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. General de Gaulle, leader of the Free French Forces resisting both the German occupation of France and the collaborationist Vichy government during the war, drew a warm welcome from Washingtonians that matched an equally enthusiastic embrace the people of Paris had given General Eisenhower, the supreme commander of Allied forces in western Europe during the liberation of France, on his State visit seven months earlier. De Gaulle wrote in his memoir, “All the way from the airport to Blair House I drove beside President Eisenhower to a deafening accompaniment of cheers, sirens and brass bands, amid a forest of banners and flags.” Area police estimated that 200,000 people—many of them government workers given an extended lunch hour—crowded the airport, bridge, and streets. De Gaulle remarked that the greeting, “clearly represented something fundamental.” The next morning, de Gaulle held “a vast press conference at the National Press Club,” he reported, “where most of the questions put to me concerned the 1 projected meeting of the Big Four.” The New York Times described his performance as “relaxed and informal.” On Sunday, de Gaulle flew with Eisenhower to the president’s farm in Gettysburg. -
November 16-30, 1969
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 11/16/1969 A Appendix “B” 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 11/17/1969 A Appendix “A” 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifests – 11/23/1969 A Appendix “A” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 11/27/1969 A Appendix “B” 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifests – 11/29/1969 A Appendix “A” 6 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifests – 11/30/1969 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-4 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary November 16, 1969 – November 30, 1969 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) THE WHITE HOUSE· PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY DIARY (See Travel Record (or Travel Activity) :'LACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo.• On Yr.) NOVEMBER 16, 1969 TIME ; of-y THE WHITE HOUSE - WASHINGTON, D. C.