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2.3. 2.3.

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1.3. 1.3.

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Eberhard Eberhard

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material. material.

Gottingen), Gottingen),

Bibliography, Bibliography,

available available

able able

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works works Byzantium, Byzantium,

Variorum Variorum

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268 268

SOURCES SOURCES

GENERAL GENERAL

Arabic Arabic

Greek Greek

Bibliography Bibliography Armenian Armenian Syriac Syriac

Hebrew Hebrew

The The

Western Western

The The

the the

Malmesbury Malmesbury

-

Caen Caen

Guibert Guibert

1. 1. 1. 1.

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1. 1.

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5. 5.

General General

General General

Anna Anna

General-

For For

Syrian Syrian First First

Crusades Crusades

to to

Ekkehard Ekkehard

such such

Sources Sources

Sources Sources

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12. 12.

Mayer Mayer

of of

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AND AND

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(Aldershot). (Aldershot).

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Albert Albert

COMMENTARY COMMENTARY

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Lexikon Lexikon

Leeds, Leeds,

corrections corrections

9. 9.

grateful grateful

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John John

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OUTLINE OUTLINE

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ALAN ALAN

Abbreviations Abbreviations

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6. 6.

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references references

Baldric Baldric

16. 16.

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13. 13.

of of

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Susan Susan

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* * * *

BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY

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helpful helpful

* *

this this

Other Other

Romy Romy

Chartres Chartres

information, information,

Robert Robert

to to

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1979 1979

used used

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Edgington Edgington

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Dol Dol

4. 4.

3. 3.

International International

Giinthart Giinthart

suggestions. suggestions.

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those those

Chronicle Chronicle

1995, 1995,

17. 17.

and and

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al-Din al-Din

bibliography bibliography

Documents Documents

and and

-

(University (University

Dictionary Dictionary

that that

Francorum Francorum

to to

supplied supplied

published published

14. 14.

11. 11.

I I

in in

Prof. Prof.

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have have

Peter Peter

of of

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Radulph Radulph

William William

Medieval Medieval

4. 4.

reference reference

were were

Zirnrnem Zirnrnem

Michael Michael

editors editors

Hans Hans

been been

Van Van

this this

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of of 8. 8. Bibliography of the First Crusade 269

3. ORIGINS OF THE CRUSADE 3.1. The Middle East 1. General- 2. Armenia- 3. Byzantium- 4. Fatimids- 5. Seljuks 3.2. Crusading Ideology 1. General- 2. Holy War- 3. Pilgrimage- Jerusalem- 5. Attitudes to Islam 3.3. Urban II and the Council of Clermont

4. COMPOSITION OF THE CRUSADE 4.1. Motivation 4.2. Recruitment and Participation 4.3. Individual Leaders 1. Adhemar of Le Puy - 2. Baldwin of Boulogne - 3. Bohemond - 4. Eustace of Boulogne- 5. Godfrey of Bouillon- 6. Hugh of Vermandois- 7. Peter the Hermit- 8. Raymond of Saint-Gilles - 9. Robert of Flanders - 10. Robert of Normandy - 11. Stephen of Blois - 12. Tancred

5. THE COURSE OF THE CRUSADE 5.1. The People's Expeditions 5.2. Stages of the Crusade 5.3. The Crusade and the Jews 5.4. The Crusade and Byzantium 5.5. Individual Aspects 1. Military Aspects - 2. The Holy Lance - 3. The Poor - 4. Death and Martyrdom- 5. Religious and Social Aspects 5.6. The Latin Settlements 5.7. The Crusade of 1101

Autour Autour

Atlas Atlas

Les Les

La La

MAYER, MAYER,

MAYER, MAYER, ERP, ERP,

International International

MAYER, MAYER,

The The

270 270 CAHEN, CAHEN,

The The

Crusaders Crusaders ATIYA, ATIYA, 1.2. 1.2.

Crusade Crusade

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BffiLIOGRAPHY BffiLIOGRAPHY

Epopees Epopees

Crusades Crusades

Crusades Crusades

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ED ED

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BURY BURY

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La La

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de de

Historical Historical

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Der Der CRUSADE CRUSADE

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1995). 1995).

Crusade Crusade

1950). 1950).

First First

Crusaders, Crusaders,

der der

1901). 1901).

e e

la la

Ersten Ersten

New New

della della

Croisade: Croisade:

seine seine

la la

der der

Jeruzalem: Jeruzalem:

1994) 1994)

Welt Welt

premiere premiere

7th-15th 7th-15th

275-399, 275-399,

Crusade", Crusade",

prima prima

chretien chretien

3 3

History History

Brill, Brill,

Der Der

croisade croisade

Gewalt Gewalt

Appreciations Appreciations

Croisade, Croisade,

vols vols

prima prima

and and Folgen, Folgen,

de de

des des

Kreuzzuges Kreuzzuges

[despite [despite

erste erste crociata, crociata,

1095-1131 1095-1131

1997). 1997).

la la

(Cambridge: (Cambridge:

un un

the the

ausgehenden ausgehenden

Centuries, Centuries,

crociata", crociata",

in in

croisade croisade

contre contre

of of

430-503, 430-503,

Geschiedenis Geschiedenis

jusqu jusqu

Past Past

Premiere Premiere

nouvel nouvel

pp. pp.

Idea Idea

Europa, Europa,

the the

Kreuzzug Kreuzzug

1095-1107 1095-1107

1-36. 1-36.

title, title,

pp. pp.

'a 'a

and and

!'Islam !'Islam

First First

in in

of of

(Cambridge: (Cambridge:

l l

1094-1100", 1094-1100",

examen", examen",

in in

8 8

(lnnsbruck: (lnnsbruck:

'election 'election

15-33. 15-33.

History, History,

ed. ed.

Crusading Crusading 1 1

Cambridge Cambridge

a a

Present Present

Croisade Croisade

(1900-1), (1900-1),

Piacenza Piacenza

11. 11.

(Pfaffen­

Crusade Crusade

detailed detailed

und und

Yaacov Yaacov

van van

(Paris: (Paris:

(Paris: (Paris:

Jahr­

die die

37 37

de de

de de

in in 6 6

WARD, WARD,

Studies Studies

Crusade", Crusade",

Culture, Culture,

John John

in in

1992), 1992),

0., 0.,

Society Society

in in

"Disaster "Disaster

Disasters: Disasters:

pp. pp.

Bibliography Bibliography

and and

105-40. 105-40.

and and

Culture, Culture,

Image Image

disaster-response disaster-response

7 7

of of

and and

(Sydney: (Sydney:

the the

Context, Context,

First First

Sydney Sydney

in in

Crusade Crusade

a a

ed. ed.

medieval medieval

Association Association

Peter Peter

HINTON, HINTON,

context: context:

for for

Studies Studies

The The

Sydney Sydney

First First

273 273 in in

2.1. 2.1.

FRANCE, FRANCE,

BOEHM, BOEHM, 274-

LUCIDTSKAYA LUCIDTSKAYA

2.1.1. 2.1.1.

MURRAY, MURRAY,

The The

MURRAY, MURRAY,

Chronicles Chronicles

POWELL, POWELL, Alberti Alberti

ZABOROV, ZABOROV,

EDGINGTON, EDGINGTON,

2.1.2. 2.1.2.

BEAUMONT, BEAUMONT,

Geschichte Geschichte

WESTERN WESTERN

First First

Press, Press,

Material, Material,

Ages, Ages,

als als

Hierosolymitano Hierosolymitano

de de

Mentalites Mentalites peuples peuples

qui qui

Sources, Sources,

geste geste

NOOMEN NOOMEN

Leeds Leeds

[contains [contains

-ca. -ca.

the the

critical critical

published published

xpoHorparjH.fl xpoHorparjH.fl

Crusades Crusades

(Jena: (Jena:

GENERAL GENERAL

ALBERT ALBERT

Aquensis Aquensis

la la

historiographisches historiographisches

settlement settlement

ceperunt ceperunt

Laetitia, Laetitia,

1300", 1300",

Premiere Premiere

John, John,

and and

Crusade: Crusade:

James James

ed. ed.

of of

Studies Studies

1971). 1971).

Eugen Eugen

des des

Alan Alan

Alan Alan

edition" edition"

musulmans musulmans

M. M.

forthcoming. forthcoming.

the the

numerous numerous

the the

trans. trans.

Simon Simon

Andre Andre

and and

in in

ersten ersten

Susan Susan

OF OF

(Groningen: (Groningen:

-

SOURCES SOURCES

"The "The

V., V.,

Historia Historia

in in

A, A,

V., V.,

M., M.,

the the

[given [given

Crusades, Crusades,

"Gesta "Gesta

Diederich, Diederich,

historiography historiography

ideologies ideologies

XI-XIII XI-XIII

in in

Other Other

Autour Autour

AACHEN AACHEN

Iherusalem Iherusalem

of of

Croisade, Croisade,

"Ethnic "Ethnic

2. 2.

(unpublished (unpublished

BBe,aemie BBe,aemie

Edward Edward

The The

series series

"Coroscane: "Coroscane:

English, English,

"Myth, "Myth,

Alden, Alden,

FORDE, FORDE,

Kreuzzuges, Kreuzzuges,

Anonymous Anonymous

B., B.,

Itinere Itinere

Outremer", Outremer",

SOURCES SOURCES

as as

translated translated

dans dans

Historical Historical

Hierosolymitana, Hierosolymitana,

Dei Dei

Chronicle Chronicle

"The "The

BeKOB) BeKOB)

de de

LOUCIDTSKAJA], LOUCIDTSKAJA],

Oxford Oxford

Problem", Problem",

ed. ed.

identity identity

Forsten, Forsten,

"Albert "Albert

ALAN ALAN

legend, legend,

1923). 1923).

PETERS PETERS

-

per per

la la

les les

pp. pp.

1995), 1995),

of of

Lesley Lesley

B B

intertextualites, intertextualites,

Elizabeth Elizabeth

Historia Historia

of of

Premiere Premiere

of of

Francos Francos

(Moskva: (Moskva:

Peter Peter

HCTOpuorarjlfiO HCTOpuorarjlfiO

chroniques chroniques

99-107. 99-107.

Ph.D. Ph.D.

Homeland Homeland

Gesta Gesta

trans. trans.

extracts extracts

in in

Medieval Medieval

AND AND

Raymond Raymond

V. V.

the the

Essays, Essays,

in in

of of

propaganda, propaganda,

of of

pp. pp.

1995), 1995),

Concepts Concepts

JOHNSON JOHNSON

Saeculum Saeculum

MURRAY MURRAY

the the

Aachen Aachen

crusades", crusades", (Philadelphia: (Philadelphia:

Tudebode", Tudebode",

Fulcher Fulcher

thesis, thesis,

Herman Herman

59-73. 59-73.

Iherosolimitana Iherosolimitana

Francorum Francorum

COMMENTARY COMMENTARY

-

HALLAM HALLAM

Croisade, Croisade,

Crusader Crusader

from from

RHC RHC

oder oder

Nauka, Nauka,

pp. pp.

pp. pp.

Texts]. Texts].

de de

of of

of of

University University

of of

and and

Svetlana, Svetlana,

101-38. 101-38.

177-84. 177-84.

ed. ed.

the the

Gesta Gesta

la la

8 8

sources]. sources].

Occ. Occ.

HEFELE, HEFELE,

of of

KpecrOBhlX KpecrOBhlX

history: history:

and and

Aguilers Aguilers

National National

in in

(1957), (1957),

Premiere Premiere

1966). 1966).

the the

pp. pp.

Hans Hans

Saracens Saracens

States: States:

Chartres Chartres

in in

Aspects Aspects

and and

(London: (London:

4: 4:

University University

Alan Alan

Francorum: Francorum:

County County

The The

127-41. 127-41.

265-713. 265-713.

the the

"Barbarae "Barbarae

The The

of of

43-81. 43-81.

of of

van van

Das Das

The The

Identity Identity

V. V.

and and

London, London,

Croisade", Croisade",

Albert Albert

Crusades Crusades

noxo,aoB noxo,aoB

de de

Historia Historia

in in

First First

and and

MURRAY MURRAY

Weidenfeld, Weidenfeld,

DIJK DIJK

of of

Alte Alte

Frankish Frankish

l l

the the

the the

'epopee 'epopee

of of

Edessa", Edessa",

Die Die

Crusade, Crusade,

Other Other

of of

in in

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania

Chansons Chansons

Reich, Reich,

nationes: nationes:

Historia Historia

and and

1991) 1991)

Francorum Francorum

(JiaTHHCKa.fl (JiaTHHCKa.fl

the the

Kreuzziige Kreuzziige

Aachen: Aachen:

and and

in in

race race

romane: romane:

Willem Willem

(Leeds: (Leeds:

Autour Autour

Middle Middle

Source Source

in in

2 2

1989) 1989)

[to [to

Their Their

1140 1140

vols vols

and and

The The

les les

de de

de de

be be A A Bibliography of the First Crusade 275

CAHEN, Claude, "A propos d' Albert d'Aix et de Richard le Pelerin", Le Moyen Age 96 (1990), 31-33. EDGINGTON, Susan B., "Albert of Aachen and the chansons de geste", in The Crusades and Their Sources, forthcoming. EDGINGTON, Susan B., "Albert of Aachen reappraised", in From Clermont to Jerusalem, pp. 55-67. EDGINGTON, Susan B., "The First Crusade: Reviewing the evidence", in The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, pp. 57-77. KNOCH, Peter, Studien zu Albert von Aachen: Der I. Kreuzzug in der deutschen Chronistik, Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Geschichte und Politik, 1 (Stuttgart: Klett, 1966). MINIS, Cola, "Stilelemente in der Kreuzzugschronik des Albert von Aachen und in der volkssprachigen Epik, besonders in der Chanson de Roland", in Literatur und Sprache im europiiischen Mittelalter: Festschrift K. Langosch, ed. Alf ONNERFORS, Johannes RATHOFER and Fritz WAGNER (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1973), 356-63. MORRIS, Colin, "The aims and spirituality of the crusade as seen through the eyes of Albert of Aix", Reading Medieval Studies 16 (1990), 99-117. MULINDER, Alec, "Albert of Aachen and the crusade of 1101", in From Clermont to Jerusalem, pp. 69-77. NASS, Klaus, "Wolfenbiitteler Funde", Deutsches Archiv jar Erforschung des Mittelalters 49 (1993), 165-69 [a newly discovered fragment]. See also Faber (5.3), Edgington 1994a (2.1.2) 1994b (5.5.4)

2.1.3. BALDRIC OF DOL

Baldrici episcopi Dolensis Historia Jerosolimitana, RHC Occ. 4: 1-111. GRILLO, Peter, "Vers une edition du texte fran9ais de l'Historia Jerosolimitana de Baudri de Dol", inAutour de la Premiere Croisade, pp. 9-16. PETIT, Aime, "Le camp chretien devant Antioche dans le RPCBB", Romania 108 (1987), 503-19.

2.1.4. CHRONICLE OF ZIMMERN

Die Zimmerische Chronik, ed. Karl August BARACK, 4 vols (Tiibingen: Litterar­ ischer Verein in Stuttgart, 1869; 2nd edn Freiburg im Breisgau: Akadernische Verlagsbuchhandlung Mohr, 1881-82). Die Chronik der Grafen von Zimmem: Handschriften 580 und 581 der Fiirstlich Fiirstenbergischen Hofbibliothek Donaueschingen, ed. Hansmartin DECKER-HAUFF et al., 7 vols (Konstanz: Thorbecke, 1964-) BAUMGART, Hans, "Studien zur Zirnmerschen Chronik des Grafen Proben Christoph und zur Mainzer Bisturnschronik des Grafen Wilhelm Werner von Zimmern" (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Freiburg, 1923).

A A

Ekkehardi Ekkehardi

Historia Historia

JENNY, JENNY, EPP, EPP,

SCHMALE, SCHMALE,

EPP, EPP,

MURRAY, MURRAY, Frutolfs Frutolfs Fulcher Fulcher 2.1.6. 2.1.6.

276 276

GIESE, GIESE,

2.1.5. 2.1.5. See See

HAGENMEYER, HAGENMEYER,

KOHLER, KOHLER,

Fulcheri Fulcheri

History History

also also

Harold Harold

Translations Translations Ekkehards Ekkehards

Schwaben Schwaben

in in The The

Ekkehardi Ekkehardi

Erziihler, Erziihler, Franz-Josef Franz-Josef Kreuzzuges, Kreuzzuges,

von von

Renaissance, Renaissance,

311-485. 311-485. schaftliche schaftliche

Don. Don. HAGENMEYER HAGENMEYER

36. 36.

Renseignements Renseignements croises croises

(1971), (1971),

(Philadelphia: (Philadelphia:

1913). 1913).

Verena, Verena,

Verena, Verena,

EKKEHARD EKKEHARD

FULCHER FULCHER

"Militia "Militia

of of

Wolfgang, Wolfgang,

Murray Murray

und und

Beat Beat

Iherosolymitana Iherosolymitana

Chartres", Chartres",

evidence evidence

580", 580",

Camotensis Camotensis

abbatis abbatis

of of

Charles, Charles,

Chartres: Chartres:

Alan Alan

S. S.

attribue attribue

Franz-Josef, Franz-Josef,

110-34 110-34

Ekkehards Ekkehards

the the

"Miles "Miles

Fulcher Fulcher

Rudolf, Rudolf,

FINK FINK

(Konstanz: (Konstanz:

Landesherr. Landesherr.

Chronica Chronica

Christi" Christi"

von von

B B

in in

1992 1992

V., V.,

OF OF

Expedition Expedition

SCHMALE SCHMALE

uchgesellschaft, uchgesellschaft,

Heinrich Heinrich

and and

15 15

Studia Studia

Uraugiensis Uraugiensis

The The

University University

OF OF

Archiv Archiv

"Untersuchungen "Untersuchungen

of of

"Un "Un

Aura", Aura",

a a

"The "The

und und

CHARTRES CHARTRES

(Knoxville: (Knoxville:

(Dusseldorf: (Dusseldorf:

qu'elle qu'elle

Chronicle Chronicle

(4.2) (4.2)

Foucher Foucher

Graf Graf

von von

Reprints Reprints

First First

Ms. Ms.

AURA AURA

(Heidelberg: (Heidelberg:

Historia Historia

e e

Chroniken Chroniken

"Uberlieferungskritik "Uberlieferungskritik

militia militia

sermon sermon

necnon necnon

humaniora: humaniora:

Chronicle Chronicle

......

Crociata Crociata

Thorbecke, Thorbecke,

Chartres: Chartres:

for for

[given [given

Froben Froben

Deutsches Deutsches

Stuttgart, Stuttgart,

Crusade: Crusade:

ALAN ALAN

foumit foumit

Ein Ein

to to

auctore auctore

of of

Kulturgeschichte Kulturgeschichte

and and

de de

Hierosolymita, Hierosolymita,

of of

Jerusalem Jerusalem

bei bei

from from

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania

University University

Anonymi Anonymi

commemoratif commemoratif

Chartres", Chartres",

as as

Beitrag Beitrag

Droste, Droste,

1972). 1972).

Hierosolymitana Hierosolymitana

the the

Irene Irene

Christoph Christoph

nei nei

Fulcher Fulcher

V. V.

und und

of of

sur sur

Hemi], Hemi],

Studien Studien

damno damno

zur zur

the the

Origins Origins

Carl Carl

First First

Archiv Archiv

1959). 1959).

Wtirttembergische Wtirttembergische

Dtisseldorfer Dtisseldorfer

Zimmem Zimmem

MURRAY MURRAY

secoli secoli

la la

die die

SCHMALE-OTT SCHMALE-OTT

1990). 1990).

Original Original

Historia Historia

premiere premiere

Chronica Chronica

zur zur

1095-/127, 1095-/127,

Crusade, Crusade,

von von

of of

ROL ROL

"Etude "Etude

Winter's Winter's

Anonyme Anonyme

zur zur

for for

XI-XIII, XI-XIII,

Fulcheri Fulcheri

von von

RHC RHC

and and

Press, Press,

Tennessee Tennessee

und und

69 69 Geschichte Geschichte

Chartres Chartres

de de

as as

Geschichtsschreibung Geschichtsschreibung

Erforschung Erforschung

8 8

Zimmem: Zimmem:

Impact, Impact,

(1987), (1987),

Editionsprinzipien Editionsprinzipien

(1900-1), (1900-1),

Sources Sources

a a

Hierosolymitana Hierosolymitana

Occ. Occ.

sur sur

la la

croisade", croisade",

Imperatorum}, Imperatorum},

1941). 1941).

Studien Studien

( ( 1

trans. trans.

source source

pp. pp.

prise prise

Kaiserchronik Kaiserchronik

095-1127), 095-1127),

Universitatsbuchhandlung, Universitatsbuchhandlung,

Camotensi, Camotensi,

tr. tr.

la la

5: 5:

und und

Press, Press,

769-84. 769-84.

Chronique Chronique

Landesbibliothek, Landesbibliothek,

Frances Frances

pp. pp.

62-115. 62-115.

Martha Martha

1-40. 1-40.

of of

des des

for for

(Darmstadt: (Darmstadt:

de de

Geschichtsschreiber, Geschichtsschreiber,

158-64. 158-64.

seinen seinen

zu zu

78-106. 78-106.

des des

AOL AOL

History, History,

1960). 1960).

Jerusalem Jerusalem

the the

Humanismus Humanismus

Mittelalter Mittelalter

Mittelalters Mittelalters

E. E.

S. S.

First First

RHC RHC

ed. ed.

ed. ed.

Bearbeitem", Bearbeitem",

2 2

de de

des des

der der

McGINTY, McGINTY,

[Frutolfi [Frutolfi

RYAN, RYAN,

(1884), (1884),

des des

and and

Zimmem: Zimmem:

ser. ser.

Crusade: Crusade:

Heimich Heimich

Wissen­

Chronik Chronik

Occ. Occ.

Fulcher Fulcher

par par

ersten ersten

trans. trans.

Cod. Cod.

3, 3,

und und

20-

ed. ed.

les les

27 27

in in

3: 3:

et et 1 1

Anonymi Anonymi

WARD, WARD,

La La Gesta Gesta

FRANCE, FRANCE,

See See

Histoire Histoire

HILL, HILL,

2.1.7. 2.1.7.

MORRIS, MORRIS,

KREY, KREY,

WOLF, WOLF,

SKOULATOS, SKOULATOS,

See See

OEHLER, OEHLER,

Historia Historia

2.1.8. 2.1.8.

Guibertus Guibertus

Geste Geste

also also

also also

BREISACH, BREISACH,

HAGENMEYER HAGENMEYER

MATIGNON MATIGNON

century", century", Publications, Publications,

Classiques Classiques

Proceedings Proceedings

(London: (London:

century century 29-42. 29-42.

literature literature

Studies Studies

1890). 1890). pp. pp.

Allen Allen

Francorum", Francorum",

imitanorum imitanorum

(1970), (1970),

HUYGENS, HUYGENS,

(Tumhout: (Tumhout:

GESTA GESTA

GUIBERT GUIBERT

Francorum Francorum

Rosalind, Rosalind,

August August

Peters Peters

France France

57-78. 57-78.

anonyme anonyme

Kenneth Kenneth

quae quae

John John

des des

John, John,

Gesta Gesta

Colin, Colin,

Hans, Hans,

abbas abbas

BROWN BROWN

58-97. 58-97.

19 19

sources sources

FRANCORUM FRANCORUM

Francs: Francs:

dicitur dicitur

of of

Nelson, Nelson,

0., 0.,

1971 1971

B., B.,

in in

forthcoming forthcoming

(1993), (1993),

de de

"The "The

Brepols, Brepols,

C., C.,

"Studien "Studien

the the

et et

OFNOGENT OFNOGENT

"The "The

"Crusading "Crusading

S. S.

Studies Studies

of of

Francorum Francorum

1985), 1985),

de de Journal Journal

et et

Baxter, Baxter,

l'histoire l'histoire

(Paris: (Paris:

"Some "Some

"L'auteur "L'auteur

1e 1e

Classical Classical

Corpus Corpus

"A "A

(Ipswich: (Ipswich:

(2.1.1) (2.1.1)

First First

Mariae Mariae

aliorum aliorum

the the

Bibliography Bibliography

for for

Gesta Gesta

la la

monde monde

use use

Chronique Chronique

1962). 1962).

Gesta Gesta

55-71. 55-71.

(Heidelberg: (Heidelberg:

neglected neglected

Premiere Premiere

the the

pp. pp.

Battle Battle

1996). 1996).

of of

Arlea, Arlea,

Crusade", Crusade",

in in

zu zu

of of

principles principles

"Crusade "Crusade

Dei Dei

de de

the the

Medieval Medieval

(2.1.1) (2.1.1)

Nogenti, Nogenti,

den den

118-45. 118-45.

First First

byzantine", byzantine",

anonyme anonyme

Medieval Medieval

Christianorum, Christianorum,

Francorum Francorum

Hierosolimitanorum, Hierosolimitanorum,

warfare: warfare:

Rhetoric Rhetoric

Boydell Boydell

France France

et et

per per

anonymous anonymous

Conference Conference

1992). 1992).

Gesta Gesta

anonyme anonyme

Crusade", Crusade",

Croisade, Croisade,

passage passage

aliorum aliorum

Francos, Francos,

in in

of of

of of

and and

Carl Carl

Culture, Culture,

Dei Dei

au au

& &

The The

des des

History History

Francorum", Francorum",

A A

and and

the the

Byzantion Byzantion

rhetorical historiography historiography rhetorical

Brewer, Brewer,

Moyen Moyen

as as

camp-follower's camp-follower's

Gesta Gesta

narrative: narrative:

Crusades Crusades

gesta gesta

de de

in in

Gesta Gesta

narrative narrative

Winter's Winter's

on on

in in

ed. ed.

RHC RHC

Hierosolimitanorum, Hierosolimitanorum,

First First

Medieval Medieval

la la

the the

Continuatio Continuatio

19 19

17 17

From From

Anglo-Norman Anglo-Norman

Age, Age,

and and

Francorum Francorum

per per

Premiere Premiere

1979), 1979),

(1991), (1991),

(Kalamazoo: (Kalamazoo:

Franco Franco

4: 4:

Gesta Gesta

50 50

ed. ed.

Crusade Crusade

Mittellateinisches Mittellateinisches

and and

trans. trans.

113-263. 113-263.

Bohemond Bohemond

history", history", Clermont Clermont

Francos, Francos,

4 4

(1980), (1980),

Universitatsbuchhandlung, Universitatsbuchhandlung,

and and

(Paris: (Paris:

pp. pp.

Historiography, Historiography,

Other Other

rum rum

207-16. 207-16.

and and

Croisade, Croisade,

view, view,

Louis Louis

trans. trans.

75-83,209-11. 75-83,209-11.

et et

Mediaevalis, Mediaevalis,

in in

504-32. 504-32.

its its

Champion, Champion,

Reading Reading

Medieval Medieval

aliorum aliorum

Historical Historical

Studies, Studies,

to to

ed. ed.

the the

BREHIER, BREHIER,

and and

1097-1120", 1097-1120",

bearing bearing

Rosalind Rosalind

Jerusalem, Jerusalem,

in in

ed. ed.

Robert Robert

early early

trans. trans.

the the

Jahrbuch Jahrbuch

the the

Hierosol­

Medieval Medieval

I, I,

Heinrich Heinrich

Institute Institute

twelfth­

Essays, Essays,

1924). 1924).

twelfth twelfth

ed. ed.

on on

ed. ed.

Gesta Gesta

HILL HILL

B. B.

Aude Aude

127 127

277 277

Les Les

pp. pp.

the the

E. E.

R. R.

C. C.

in in

A A 6 6

BURSTEIN, BURSTEIN,

BENTON, BENTON,

GARAND, GARAND,

HUYGENS, HUYGENS,

278 278

The The

MOORE, MOORE,

LEVINE, LEVINE,

COUPE, COUPE,

CHAURAND, CHAURAND,

See See

MUSSET, MUSSET,

2.1.9. 2.1.9.

Historia Historia

CHIBNALL, CHIBNALL,

Petri Petri

2.1.10. 2.1.10.

Historia Historia

The The

See See

also also

also also

History History Ecclesiastical

Deeds Deeds

Brewer, Brewer,

History History Medieval

Nogent", Nogent",

civilisation civilisation

MOORE MOORE Gesta Gesta

Instrumenta Instrumenta 31 31

(1970-71), (1970-71),

historien historien

Presented Presented

Francos", Francos",

Paris-Sorbonne, Paris-Sorbonne,

Daniel Daniel 6 6

Memoirs Memoirs

Documents Documents

Philosophical Philosophical

itinere, itinere,

Tudebodi Tudebodi

ORDERIC ORDERIC

vols vols

PETER PETER

(1977), (1977),

Faber Faber

France France

M.D., M.D.,

de de

de de

R.I., R.I.,

Lucien, Lucien,

Robert, Robert,

J., J.,

Monique-Cecile, Monique-Cecile,

(Oxford: (Oxford:

Dei Dei

of of

POIRION, POIRION,

Hierosolymitano Hierosolymitano

RHC RHC

Hierosolymitano Hierosolymitano

Marjorie, Marjorie,

Robert Robert

1996). 1996).

Eitan, Eitan,

"The "The

Cahiers Cahiers

(London: (London:

anglo-normand", anglo-normand",

of of

J., J.,

(5.3) (5.3)

God God

TUDEBODE TUDEBODE

"Guibert "Guibert

Rhetorica Rhetorica

seu seu

3-29. 3-29.

563-86. 563-86.

forthcoming forthcoming

to to

per per

medievale medievale

"The "The

relatifs relatifs

VITALIS VITALIS

the the

Patristica, Patristica,

"La "La

Occ. Occ.

Society, Society,

"L'horizon "L'horizon

R. R.

"Satiric "Satiric

Tudebovis Tudebovis

personality personality

through through

Clarendon, Clarendon,

American American

Francos, Francos,

"Quelques "Quelques

1984), 1984),

B. B.

personality personality

conception conception

9 9

de de

H. H.

The The

Cultures Cultures

3: 3:

Hambledon, Hambledon,

a a

(1983), (1983),

of of

C., C.,

civilisation civilisation

7 7

l'histoire l'histoire

1-117. 1-117.

of of

C. C.

8 8

ofOrderic ofOrderic World

Nogent Nogent

197 197

21 21

(1989), (1989),

101-22. 101-22.

(2.1.1) (2.1.1)

"Le "Le

vulgarity vulgarity

ALAN ALAN

(1965), (1965),

the the

Orderic Orderic

La La

itinere, itinere,

Davies, Davies,

geographique, geographique,

sacerdotis sacerdotis

(Steenbrugis: (Steenbrugis: itinere, itinere,

Philosophical Philosophical

4 4

trans. trans.

of of

in in

1969-80). 1969-80).

317-29. 317-29.

et et

). ).

scriptorium scriptorium

remarques remarques

Franks: Franks:

Tradition Tradition

of of

de de

Guibert Guibert

La La

civilisations civilisations

des des

and and

261-73. 261-73.

V. V.

Guibert Guibert

381-95. 381-95.

1985), 1985),

l'histoire l'histoire

medievale medievale

Robert Robert

Vita/is, Vita/is,

trans. trans.

Chronique Chronique

ed. ed.

in in ed. ed.

MURRAY MURRAY

croisades, croisades,

his his

Sivracensis Sivracensis

A A

Guibert Guibert

of of

John John

world", world",

Henry Henry

pp. pp.

Abbatia Abbatia

John John

manuscrite manuscrite

Translation Translation

de de

Society, Society,

sur sur

Vita/is Vita/is

moral moral

de de

ed. ed.

Nogent", Nogent",

LEVINE LEVINE

de de

medievales, medievales,

10717. 10717.

21 21

Nogent Nogent

Guibert Guibert

H. H.

and and

Guibert Guibert

et et

le le

12 12

H. H.

(1978), (1978),

MAYR-HARTING MAYR-HARTING

in in

et et

of of

(Oxford: (Oxford:

l'histoire l'histoire

HILL HILL

S. S.

(Paris: (Paris:

vocabulaire vocabulaire

trans. trans.

HILL HILL

historia historia

101 101

Studies Studies

intellectuel intellectuel

Petri, Petri,

Psychoanalytic Psychoanalytic

Nogent's Nogent's

(Woodbridge: (Woodbridge:

reconsidered", reconsidered",

de de

de de

of of

de de

(Philadelphia: (Philadelphia:

247-63. 247-63.

and and

2 2

Marjorie Marjorie

Paul Paul

and and

Nogent", Nogent",

Guibert Guibert

Nogent", Nogent",

Guibert Guibert

Clarendon, Clarendon,

1991). 1991).

(Paris: (Paris:

in in

de de

au au

Laurita Laurita

Medieval Medieval

Laurita Laurita

Geuthner, Geuthner,

Hierosolymitano Hierosolymitano

Moyen Moyen

Gesta Gesta

d'Orderic d'Orderic

de de

Universite Universite

CHIBNALL, CHIBNALL,

de de

Scriptorium Scriptorium

de de

Guibert Guibert

Cahiers Cahiers

Boydell Boydell

Journal Journal

Review Review

and and

American American

L. L.

L. L.

Nogent's Nogent's

1984). 1984).

Dei Dei

Age, Age,

Nogent, Nogent,

History History

1977). 1977).

HILL, HILL,

HILL, HILL,

Vital, Vital,

' '

R. R.

per per

ed. ed.

57 57

de de

de de

de de

of of

& & I. I.

Historia Historia

Historia Historia

Le Le

See See

Raimundi Raimundi FRANCE, FRANCE,

RICHARD, RICHARD,

Roberti Roberti 2.1.13. 2.1.13.

BOEHJ\1, BOEHJ\1,

PAYEN, PAYEN,

2.1.12. 2.1.12.

William William

2.1.11. 2.1.11.

KRAFT, KRAFT,

Gesta Gesta

2.1.14. 2.1.14.

also also "Liber" "Liber"

L. L.

Iherusalem Iherusalem

Journal Journal

Nottingham, Nottingham, Documents Documents Iherusalem, Iherusalem,

Rene Rene

Geschichtsschreibung Geschichtsschreibung American American

Barbara Barbara

Raoul Raoul sous-Vezelay: sous-Vezelay:

RHC RHC mitana mitana

(1956), (1956),

vols vols

(StraBburg: (StraBburg:

Tancredi Tancredi

WILLIAM WILLIAM

RAYMOND RAYMOND

RADULPH RADULPH

ROBERT ROBERT

IDLL, IDLL,

Monachi Monachi

of of

France France

Francorum Francorum

Hierosolymitana Hierosolymitana

Friedrich, Friedrich,

Jean-Charles, Jean-Charles,

(London: (London:

Laetitia, Laetitia,

Occ. Occ.

de de

Louis, Louis,

Malmesbury, Malmesbury,

John, John,

de de

de de

47-72. 47-72.

Jean, Jean,

des des

HAUPT HAUPT

des des

Memoirs Memoirs

Caen", Caen",

Aguilers Aguilers

Philosophical Philosophical

forthcoming forthcoming

3: 3:

Raymond Raymond

in in

of of

Triibner, Triibner,

relatifs relatifs

Savants Savants

historia historia

RHC RHC

THE THE

"A "A

1967). 1967).

587-716. 587-716.

ed. ed.

OF OF

Robertus Robertus

OF OF

"Die "Die

Raymond Raymond

HMSO, HMSO,

n.p., n.p.,

"Raymond "Raymond

expeditione expeditione

Heinrich Heinrich

OF OF

qui qui

Bibliography Bibliography

MALMESBURY MALMESBURY

critical critical

(Wiesbaden: (Wiesbaden:

in in

Emmanuele Emmanuele

MONK MONK

CAEN CAEN

Occ. Occ.

"Une "Une

AGUILERS AGUILERS

ceperunt ceperunt

a a

1982), 1982),

of of

De De

Gesta Gesta

La La

canonici canonici

3 3

Iherosolimitana, Iherosolimitana,

l'histoire l'histoire

1905). 1905).

von von

d'Aguilers, d'Aguilers,

(1971), (1971),

the the

der der

1887-89). 1887-89).

3: 3:

Gestis Gestis

Chanson Chanson

(2.1.1), (2.1.1),

Society, Society,

of of

legende legende

Steinhowels Steinhowels

Monachus: Monachus:

edition edition

231-309. 231-309.

Robertus Robertus

2:1051-62. 2:1051-62.

American American

Normannen Normannen

Tancredi Tancredi

d' d'

Hierosolymitana Hierosolymitana

Aguilers" Aguilers"

Iherusalem, Iherusalem,

Aguilers, Aguilers,

Regum Regum

Podiensis Podiensis

206-12. 206-12.

Steiner, Steiner,

BAUMGARTNER BAUMGARTNER

des des

Auffarth Auffarth

de de

1968). 1968).

epique epique

of of

of of

ed. ed.

croisades, croisades,

Monachus Monachus

Geste Geste

the the

des des

Philosophical Philosophical

the the

Anglo Anglo

Verdeutschung Verdeutschung

(unpublished (unpublished

RHC RHC

eine eine

John John

1972). 1972).

urn urn

historien historien

en en

First First

1989 1989

Radulph Radulph

ed. ed.

historia historia

Historia Historia

et et

Occ. Occ.

rum, rum,

1100", 1100",

gestation: gestation:

literarhistorische literarhistorische

H. H.

and and

9 9

. . . .

le le

(5.5.4) (5.5.4)

(Paris: (Paris:

in in

Crusade Crusade

Mythe Mythe

HILL HILL

auctore auctore

3: 3:

ed. ed.

tr. tr.

de de

deutscher deutscher

von von

et et

Francorum Francorum

Ph.D. Ph.D.

Historisches Historisches

717-882. 717-882.

Society, Society,

Francorum Francorum

John John

William William

der der

Ia Ia

al., al.,

Paul Paul

Les Les

and and

carolingien. carolingien.

Caen: Caen:

Radulfo Radulfo

H. H.

premiere premiere

thesis, thesis,

Historia Historia

2 2

Gesta Gesta

Geuthner, Geuthner,

Laurita Laurita

HILL HILL

71 71

vols vols

Ubersetzung, Ubersetzung,

Stubbs, Stubbs,

Bin Bin

Untersuchung Untersuchung

(Philadelphia: (Philadelphia:

qui qui

qui qui

University University

Jahrbuch Jahrbuch

Tancredi Tancredi

(Saint-Pere­

Cadomensi, Cadomensi,

Beitrag Beitrag

and and

Hierosoly­

croisade", croisade",

Melanges Melanges

L. L.

ceperunt ceperunt

ceperunt ceperunt

RS RS

1969). 1969).

Laurita Laurita

HILL, HILL,

90, 90,

279 279

zur zur

ed. ed.

75 75

de de

of of 2 2 280 ALAN V. MURRAY

Gesta Regum Anglorum, ed. and trans. R. A. B. MYNORS, Rodney M. THOMSON and M. WINTERBOTTOM, 2 vols (Oxford, forthcoming). BROOKE, Christopher, "William of Malmesbury as historian and man of letters", Journal of Eccesiastical History 29 (1978), 387-414. GRABOIS, Aryeh, "The description of Jerusalem by William of Malmesbury: A mirror of the Holy Land's presence in the Anglo-Norman mind", in Anglo­ Norman Studies, XIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1990, ed. Marjorie CHIBNALL (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 1991), pp. 145-56. THOMSON, Rodney M., William of Malmesbury (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 1987). THOMSON, Rodney M., "William of Malmesbury, historian of crusade", Reading Medieval Studies 23 (1997), 121-34. WINTERBOTTOM, Michael, "The Gesta Regum of William of Malmesbury", · Journal of Medieval Latin 5 (1995), 158-73. See also Ward 1985 (2.1.6)

2.1.15. WILLIAM OF TYRE

Guillaume de Tyr, Chronique, ed. Robert B. C. HUYGENS, Corpus Christian­ arum, Continuatio Mediaevalis, 63-63A, 2 vols (Turnhout: Brepols, 1986). A History of Deeds done Beyond the Sea by William Archbishop of Tyre, trans. Emily A. BABCOCK and August C. KREY, Records of Civilization, 35, 2 vols (New York: Columbia University Press, 1943). Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum edita a venerabili Willermo Tyrensi archiepiscopo, RHC Occ. 1-2. DAVIS, R. H. C., "William of Tyre", in Relations Between East and West in the Middle Ages, ed. Derek BAKER (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1973), pp. 64-76. EDBURY, Peter W.; ROWE, John Gordon, William ofTyre: Historian of the Latin East, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, ser. 4, 8 (Cambridge: CUP, 1988). FOLDA, Jaroslav, "Manuscripts of the history of Outremer by William of Tyre: A handlist", Scriptorium 27 (1973), 90-95. BlEST AND, Rudolf, "Zum Leben und zur Laufbahn Wilhelms von Tyrus", Deutsches Archiv for Erforschung des Mittelalters 34 (1978), 345-80. HUYGENS, Robert B. C., "La tradition manuscrite de Guillaume de Tyr", Studi medievali ser. 3, 5 (1964), 281-373. HUYGENS, Robert B. C., "Editing William of Tyre", Sacris Erudiri 27 (1984), 461-73. HUYGENS, Robert B. C., "Guillaume de Tyr etudiant: un chap!tre (XIX, 12) de son Histoire retrouve", Latomus 21 (1962), 811-29. KAZHDAN, Alexander; ZABOROV, M.A., 'TmtoM TIIpci

KREY, August C., "William of Tyre: The making of an historian in the Middle Ages", Speculum 16 (1941), 149-66. MAYER, Hans Eberhard, "Guillaume de Tyr a I' ecole", Memoires de l'Academie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon 117 (1985-86), 257-65. MAYER, Hans Eberhard, "Zum Tode von Wilhelm von Tyrus", Archiv for Diplomatik 5-6 (1959-60), 182-201. MOHRING, Hannes, "Zu der Geschichte der orientalischen Herrscher des Wilhelm von Tyrus: Die Frage der Quellenabhangigkeiten", Mittellateinisches Jahr­ buch 19 (1984), 170-83. RODIG, Thomas, Zur politischen Ideenwelt Wilhelms von Tyrus, Europaische Hochschulschriften Reihe 3: Geschichte und ihre Hilfswissenschaften, 429 (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1990). SCHWINGES, R., Kreuzzugsideologie und Toleranz: Studien zu Wilhelm von Tyrus, Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters, 15 (Stuttgart: Hierse­ mann, 1977). VESSEY, David W.T.C., "William of Tyre and the art of historiography", Mediaeval Studies 35 (1973), 433-55.

2.1.16. OTHER

Metellus von Tegernsee, Expeditio Hierosolymitana, ed. Peter C. JACOBSEN, Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie des Mittelalters, 6 (Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1982). DUPARC-QUIOC, Suzanne, "Un poeme latin du XIIIe siecle sur la premiere croisade par Gilon de Toucy, augmente par Fulco", Les Epopees de la Croisade, pp. 35-49. FRANCE, John, "The text of the account of the capture of Jerusalem in the Ripoll Manuscript: Bibliotheque nationale (latin) 5128", English Historical Review 103 (1988), 640-57. GROCOCK, Chris W., "L'aventure epique: le traitement poetique de la Premiere Croisade par Gilon de Paris et son continuateur", in Autour de la Premiere Croisade, pp. 17-28.

2.1.17. DOCUMENTS

BULL, Marcus, "The diplomatic of the First Crusade", in The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, pp. 35-54. HAGENMEYER, Heinrich, "Der Brief der Kreuzfahrer an den Pabst und die abendlli.ndische Kirche im Jahre 1099 nach der Schlacht bei Askalon", Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte 13 (1873), 400-12. HAGENMEYER, Heinrich, Epistulae et chartae ad historiam primi belli sacrae spectantes: Die Kreuzzugssbriefe aus den Jahren 1088-1100 (lnnsbruck: Wagner'sche Universitats-Buchhandlung, 1901).

FRANCE, FRANCE,

DYCK, DYCK,

Anna Anna

Ana Ana

GOUMA-PETERSON, GOUMA-PETERSON,

HILL, HILL,

BUCKLER, BUCKLER, CHRYSOSTOMIDES, CHRYSOSTOMIDES,

Anne Anne

BALDWIN, BALDWIN,

CONCA, CONCA,

BOMPAlRE, BOMPAlRE,

The The

The The

2.2. 2.2. AJieKcHa.aa, AJieKcHa.aa,

MAYER, MAYER,

282 282 2.2.1. 2.2.1.

MARTiNEZ MARTiNEZ

GREEK GREEK

Alexiade Alexiade

Comnena, Comnena,

Alexiad Alexiad

Medieval Medieval

London, London,

Komnene Komnene

Komnene", Komnene", Medieval Medieval

Comnena",Acme Comnena",Acme

Greek, Greek,

des des

Penguin, Penguin,

0. 0.

ROLANDO, ROLANDO,

MGH MGH

1929). 1929). (London: (London:

1996). 1996). Catalufia", Catalufia",

Ribodimonte Ribodimonte 15 15

1937-76). 1937-76).

1989). 1989).

Comnene, Comnene,

ANNA ANNA

Komnene, Komnene,

Barabara, Barabara,

MORGAN MORGAN

(1991), (1991),

A. A.

etudes etudes

Hans Hans

Fabrizio, Fabrizio,

John, John,

Schriften, Schriften,

trans. trans.

R., R.,

Roman Roman

Georgina, Georgina,

Barry, Barry,

KOMNENE KOMNENE

SOURCES SOURCES

1982), 1982),

Jean, Jean, of of

1969). 1969).

GAzQUEZ, GAzQUEZ,

of of

Studies Studies

Kegan Kegan

Historical Historical

and and

La La

314-16 314-16

islamiques islamiques

Medievalia Medievalia

"Iliad "Iliad

Alexiade, Alexiade,

Eberhard, Eberhard,

Byzantinische Byzantinische

Anna Anna

"Anna "Anna

Alexias, Alexias,

the the

Ya. Ya.

Cliisicos Cliisicos

"A "A

ad ad

Alexiada: Alexiada:

her her

"Bohemond's "Bohemond's

(London: (London:

and and

"Remarques "Remarques

pp. pp.

"Aspetti "Aspetti

M. M.

2 2

Paul, Paul,

Princess Princess

N. N.

vindication vindication

Anna Anna 10 10

33 33

Alexiatf', Alexiatf',

and and

[on [on

vols vols

Thalia, Thalia,

Byzantine Byzantine

Comnena, Comnena,

Julian, Julian,

30-46. 30-46.

Comnena, Comnena,

archiep. archiep.

LYUBARSKIT LYUBARSKIT

(1984), (1984),

(1980), (1980),

Writing Writing

trans. trans.

universales, universales,

54 54

trans. trans.

phraseology phraseology

Die Die

1928). 1928).

Alexiad: Alexiad:

9 9

(Hannover: (Hannover:

Jose, Jose,

Comnena: Comnena:

Estudio Estudio

School School

ALAN ALAN

(1990), (1990),

for for

tradizionali tradizionali

Forschungen Forschungen

Anna Anna

"Engendered "Engendered

Kanzlei Kanzlei

"A "A

Byzantinische Byzantinische

Bernard Bernard

sur sur

20-38. 20-38.

breathing", breathing",

Remorum Remorum

1986 1986 139-48. 139-48.

Diether Diether

in in

Studies Studies

of of

"Aciebus "Aciebus

trans. trans.

the the

V. V.

of of

the the

Byzantine Byzantine

la la

preliminary preliminary

Anna Anna

161-67. 161-67.

Comnena, Comnena,

the the

(1988), (1988),

3 3

Oriental Oriental

A A

MURRAY MURRAY

Alexiad Alexiad culture culture

applied applied

Hahn, Hahn,

(Moskva: (Moskva:

der der

Christian Christian

(Sevilla: (Sevilla:

Study Study

LEIB, LEIB,

27 27

E. E.

rights rights

Roderich Roderich

nella nella

del del

Comnena's Comnena's

23 23

Byzantine Byzantine

(1986), (1986),

lateinischen lateinischen

category category

R. R.

ordinatis ordinatis

1996). 1996).

67-76. 67-76.

Forschungen Forschungen

manuscrito manuscrito

to to

antique antique

(1996), (1996),

and and

(Oxford: (Oxford:

and and

3 3

historian: historian:

trans. trans.

A. A.

of of

Editorial Editorial

Bohemond Bohemond

tecnica tecnica

Nauka, Nauka,

traducci6n, traducci6n,

vols vols

and and

African African

the the

113-20. 113-20.

women women

REINSCH REINSCH

SEWTER SEWTER

or or

and and

45-53. 45-53.

Islamic Islamic

(Paris: (Paris:

d'Anne d'Anne

Elizabeth Elizabeth

Homeric Homeric

en en

First First

Oxford Oxford

recognizable recognizable

1965). 1965).

Konige Konige

storiografica storiografica

Universidad Universidad

944 944

Modern Modern

Anna Anna

Studies, Studies,

23 23

la la

by by

to to

trans. trans.

Crusade", Crusade",

Les Les

de de

Worlds, Worlds,

Comnene", Comnene",

(1996), (1996),

Anna Anna

(Harmondsworth: (Harmondsworth:

Epist. Epist.

University University

power power (Koln: (Koln:

reminiscences", reminiscences",

A. A. la la

von von

Comnena", Comnena",

Belles· Belles·

Greek Greek

Emilio Emilio

University University

Biblioteca Biblioteca

S. S.

Komnene]. Komnene].

Jerusalem, Jerusalem,

life: life:

25-34. 25-34.

de de

ed. ed.

II II

by by

DuMont, DuMont,

di di

DAWES DAWES

Reading Reading

Lettres, Lettres,

Sevilla, Sevilla,

Studies Studies

A. A.

Revue Revue

David David

Press, Press,

DfAZ DfAZ

Anna Anna

Anna Anna

Anna Anna

de de

de de of of in in JUREWICZ,

LILIE,

LILIE, KAMBYLIS,

LOUD,

LYUBARSKli,

REINSCH,

REINSCH,

SHLOSSER,

TAKACS, SKOULATOS,

THOMAS,

2.2.2.

TRAPP,

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HERRMANN, Griechenland

Jahrbuch

in Habelt,

Italy", (1993),

John

Birthday, ature?",

Almqvist 1991),

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Aetp.wv:

of

(1990), 113-25.

graphique

astrology", politics Byzantine

Byzantinische

Geschichte

JOHN

Ralph-Johannes,

Ralph-Johannes,

Graham Varia

Anna

Erich,

Taylor,

Diether

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in

R.

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169-82. Oktawiusz,

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397-406.

F.

ZONARAS

A.,

in

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Comnena

II:

der

Studies

&

ed.

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41-57.

D.,

and

E.,

Militiirs

et Ya.

A., B.,

Aetp.wv:

the

Byzantinische

aus Wiksell,

"Textkritisches

Beitriige

von

J.

synthese Osterreichischen

ed.

Zeitschrift

"Byzantine pp.

"Anna

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A., R.,

Modem

Les

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-

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0. N.,

Bibliography

R.,

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52

Presented

Ian

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ROSENQVIST,

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"Zur

1996), Studies

KOPSTEIN source

WOOD

Komnena

Comnena's

von

(Leuven: Jahr of

his

Chronicle

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erste

84-85

the

studies Forschungen Komnene-

Komnene

A.

is

literarischen

1118

pp.

to zum

-

1562:

Akademie-

for

and

Presented

the

emperors Kreuzzug

Berger

Studies

and

Lennart

princeps

Byzantinistik

Europa.

for

127-41.

Nauwelaerts,

and

the

of

15.

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im

Alexiad and

science

account

in and

Graham

Studia

1991-1992

ein the

crusades",

her

16

Ringen

Buch

und

the

Kronprinzessin

et

the

15

Reimar

Ryden

Verlag, (Graz:

der

23 First

in Alexius eines

unabhangiger

to

sources

al.,

Leistung

Middle (1991),

die

Ein history

Byzantina

-

der

a

of

(1996),

der

Lennart

A.

de

Chronik

um

19 Anna

Poikila

masterpiece

Lateiner",

1980).

Auszugs

the

on

Styria, Darstellung

(1993), Crusade

MULLER,

Byzantinische

Alexias LOUD

1985),

l'Alexiade.

(1970),

Studienband,

das

for

I

269-312.

his

Ages:

of

First

and

35-44.

der

Comnena's

the Ryden

the Kaisertum:

Upsaliensia, Byzantina,

Sixty-Fifth

und

1986).

des

pp.

(London:

Manuel Uberlieferungstrager",

12-16.

aus der

121-34.

Anna

Normans Crusade:

crusade:

Essays

Byzantinoslavica

Schriftstellerin",

of

50-60.

Berliner

Johannes

Anna

on

Anna Analyse

der

Byzantine

Forschungen

Komnene",

his

ed.

I

Alexias

comments

Presented

Byzantinische Birthday,

6

Komnenes",

Hambledon,

The

Comnenus",

Komnene",

History 6 of

Sixty-Fifth

(Bonn:

Byzantin­

(Uppsala:

prosopo­ southern Joachim

Zonaras,

Alexiad

Anna

283

liter­

and

pp.

54

R.

in

on to 15

in

Anonymi Anonymi

"The "The

2.5.2. 2.5.2.

LiiDERS, LiiDERS,

2.5. 2.5.

2.5.1. 2.5.1.

See See

DOSTOURIAN, DOSTOURIAN,

Matthieu Matthieu

2.4. 2.4.

Chronique Chronique

See See

COHEN, COHEN,

CHAZAN, CHAZAN,

ABULAFIA, ABULAFIA,

2.3. 2.3.

The The 284 284

also also

SYRIAC SYRIAC

also also

ARMENIAN ARMENIAN

Asiatic Asiatic

J.M. J.M.

trans. trans.

Peeters, Peeters,

HEBREW HEBREW

Berliner Berliner

Jews Jews

The The Pretrejusqu'en Pretrejusqu'en

1993) 1993)

First First

martyrdom martyrdom

chronicles], chronicles], shem shem

Press, Press,

on on

133 133 ANONYMOUS ANONYMOUS

Crusades, Crusades,

GENERAL GENERAL

the the

Ltiders Ltiders

Schiffmann Schiffmann

auctoris auctoris

d'Edessa, d'Edessa,

Chronicle Chronicle

(1974), (1974),

Jeremy, Jeremy,

FIEY, FIEY,

Anneliese, Anneliese,

and and

and and

de de

A. A.

[English [English

be-heksheram be-heksheram

R., R.,

Society Society 1977). 1977).

First First

1974). 1974).

byzantinische byzantinische

Anna Anna

SOURCES SOURCES

Matthieu Matthieu

S. S.

Second Second

the the

"The "The

1964 1964

SOURCES SOURCES

ed. ed.

to to

Ara Ara

Crusade", Crusade",

Zion Zion

235-54. 235-54.

Corpus Corpus

TRITTON TRITTON

chronicon chronicon

SOURCES SOURCES

"Gzeirot "Gzeirot

Recit Recit

matryrology: matryrology:

92 92

Crusaders: Crusaders:

of of

translation translation

Sapir, Sapir,

1931 1931

1162, 1162,

Shlomo Shlomo Die Die

(2.5.1) (2.5.1)

Hebrew Hebrew E., E.,

SYRIAC SYRIAC

59 59

Matthew Matthew

(1933), (1933),

Crusades Crusades

d'Edesse d'Edesse

Armenia Armenia

de de

Kreuzziige Kreuzziige

(1994), (1994),

scriptorum scriptorum

(5.3) (5.3)

ha-tarbuti-hevreti" ha-tarbuti-hevreti"

trans. trans.

Arbeiten, Arbeiten,

Journal Journal

"The "The

la la

ad. ad.

tatnav tatnav

and and

ALAN ALAN

EIDELBERG EIDELBERG

First First

premiere premiere

69-102, 69-102,

of of

CHRONICLE CHRONICLE

The The

of of

A.C. A.C.

from from

The The

Edouard Edouard

interrelationship interrelationship

169-208. 169-208.

(962-1136) (962-1136)

Matthew's Matthew's

Hamilton Hamilton

and and

Edessa Edessa

-

Crusade Crusade

of of

im im

Hebrew Hebrew

V. V.

29 29

1234 1234

ha-meorat ha-meorat

sociocultural sociocultural

Christianorum Christianorum

Semitic Semitic

an an

273-306. 273-306.

the the

Urteil Urteil

MURRAY MURRAY

croisade, croisade,

(Berlin: (Berlin:

Anonymous Anonymous

DULAURIER DULAURIER

(Lanham: (Lanham:

pertinens, pertinens,

Crusades, Crusades,

A. A.

chronicles", chronicles",

chronicle]. chronicle].

(Madison: (Madison:

Chronicles Chronicles

avec avec

syrischer syrischer

Studies Studies

[The [The

R. R.

Akademie-

ve-ha-alihot: ve-ha-alihot:

RHC RHC

between between

la la

context context

GIBB, GIBB,

persecutions persecutions

University University

Orientalium, Orientalium,

trans. trans.

continuation continuation

Tenth Tenth

27 27

Syriac Syriac

Arm. Arm.

und und

University University

(Paris: (Paris:

(1982), (1982),

of of

Revue Revue

Verlag, Verlag,

of of

Journal Journal

the the

Albert Albert

armenischer armenischer

to to

the the

1: 1:

Chronicle", Chronicle",

the the

sipurei sipurei

Twelfth Twelfth

Hebrew Hebrew

24-150. 24-150.

A. A.

Press Press

First First

des des

221-39. 221-39.

of of

Hebrew Hebrew

Durand, Durand,

ABOUNA ABOUNA

354 354

de de

1964 1964

of of

of of

etudes etudes

1096 1096

of of

kiddush kiddush

and and

Gregoire Gregoire

the the

Centuries: Centuries:

Wisconsin Wisconsin

(Louvain: (Louvain:

). ).

chronicles chronicles

America, America,

Quellen, Quellen,

ed. ed.

crusade crusade

Second Second

-

1858). 1858).

Royal Royal

juives juives

from from

and and

and and

ha­ le le Bibliography of the First Crusade 285

2.5.3. BAR HEBRAEUS

The Chronography of Gregory Abu' l Faraj ... Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus, trans. Ernest A. Wallis BUDGE, 2 vols (London: Oxford University Press, 1932). TEULE, Herman, "The crusaders in Barhebraeus' Syriac and Arabic secular chronicles: A different approach", in East and West in. the Crusader States: Context - Contacts - Confrontations, ed. Krijnie CIGGAAR, Adelbert DAVIDS and Herman TEULE, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 75 (Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 1996), pp. 39-49.

2.5.4. MICHAEL THE SYRIAN

Chronique de Michelle Syrien, patriarchejacobite d'Antioche (1166-1199), editee par la premiere fois et traduite en fram;ais, ed. and trans. J-B. CHABOT, 4 vols (Paris: Acadernie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1899-1910).

2.6. ARABIC SOURCES

2.6.1. GENERAL

CAHEN, Claude, "The historiography of the Seljuqid period", in Historians of the Middle East, pp. 59-78. GABRIEL!, Francesco, Arab Historians of the Crusades (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969). GABRIEL!, Francesco, "The Arabic historiography of the crusades", in Historians of the Middle East, pp. 98-107. GABRIEL!, Francesco, Die Kreuzziige aus arabischer Sicht (Zi.irich: Artemis, 1973). GABRIEL!, Francesco, Storici Arabi delle crociate (Torino: Einaudi, 1957). GIBB, Hamilton A. R., "Notes on the Arabic materials for the history of the early crusades", Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies 7 (1933-35), 738-54. HILLENBRAND, Carole, "The First Crusade: The Muslim perspective", in The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, pp. 130-41. ROSENTHAL, Franz, A History of Muslim Historiography (Leiden: Brill, 1952; rev. edn 1968). See also Cahen 1940 (5.6.)

2.6.2. IBN AL-ATHIR

Extrait de la chronique intitulee Kamel-Altevarykh par lbn-Alatyr, RHC Or. 1: 187-800, 2: 1-180.

Extraits Extraits

Damas Damas

286 286

2.6.3. 2.6.3.

2.6.4. 2.6.4.

The The

Damascus Damascus

London London

Damas, Damas,

Qalanisi, Qalanisi,

Chronicle Chronicle

IBN IBN

KAMAL KAMAL

de de

de de

AL-QALANISI AL-QALANISI

la la

1075 1075

1952). 1952).

Historical Historical

chronique chronique

AL-DIN AL-DIN

trans. trans.

of of

Chronicle Chronicle

a a

Ibn Ibn

l154: l154:

Roger Roger

Series, Series,

al-Qalanisi, al-Qalanisi,

d'Alep d'Alep

Traduction Traduction

of of

ALAN ALAN

LE LE

the the

5 5

par par

(London: (London:

TOURNEAU TOURNEAU

Crusades, Crusades,

Kemal Kemal

V. V.

trans. trans.

......

MURRAY MURRAY

Luzac, Luzac,

d'un d'un

ed-Dfn, ed-Dfn,

Hamilton Hamilton

extracted extracted

fragment fragment

(Damascus: (Damascus:

1932). 1932).

RHC RHC

A. A.

Or. Or.

and and

R. R.

de de

3: 3:

GIBB, GIBB,

translated translated

l'Histoire l'Histoire

Institut Institut

571-690. 571-690.

University University

fran9ais fran9ais

d'lbn d'lbn

from from

the the

al­

de de of of 3.1.

3.1.1.

ATIYA,

ASHTOR,

CAHEN,

CAHEN, DURI, DAJANI-SHAKEEL,

FRIENDLY,

GIL,

HILLENBRAND,

HOLT,

PLANK,

VRYONlS,

VRYONIS,

THE

Ages

Initiation

Byzantion

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Hutchinson,

Cairo

41

1990),

Studies the

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to

quellenkritische

Process

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Mediaeval Indigenous

Centuries,

Abdul

Jerusalem

1517 Peter

(1982),

Aziz

murders

MIDDLE

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P.,

Claude, (London,

Eliyahu,

Geniza

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Speros,

in

Alfred,

"The

"Patriarch (London:

S.,A

Aziz,

M.,

a

of

9

103

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105-29,281-83.

l'lslam, 261-78.

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Christian

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Jr.,

Michael

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OF

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Pontifical the

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Hellenism

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year",

in through

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Crusade

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und

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Lands,

the

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East

638-1099) Mantzikert,

York:

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the

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Near

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The

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Continuity:

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the

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CHALANDON, CHALANDON, CAHEN, CAHEN,

ARUTYUNOV ARUTYUNOV

Alexios Alexios ANGOLD, ANGOLD,

ANGOLD, ANGOLD, ANGOLD, ANGOLD,

3.1.3. 3.1.3.

FORSE, FORSE,

SHARF, SHARF, LAURENT, LAURENT,

SEGAL, SEGAL,

DEDEYAN, DEDEYAN,

DEDEYAN, DEDEYAN,

ARUTYUNOV ARUTYUNOV CHARANIS, CHARANIS,

ARUTYUNOV ARUTYUNOV

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288 288

(Paris: (Paris: seldjukide", seldjukide",

n.s. n.s.

Byzantinische Byzantinische

aspects aspects

istration istration

(London: (London:

Translations, Translations,

1261 1261

ARTZI ARTZI

in in

History History

byzantin byzantin

culture, culture,

Byzantion Byzantion

1098", 1098",

Bertrand, Bertrand,

1996), 1996),

etudes etudes

ethno-confessional ethno-confessional

Istorii, Istorii,

apMIDiO-BH3aHrntl:cKOlil: apMIDiO-BH3aHrntl:cKOlil:

Cpe.l!HeBeKOBbJI, Cpe.l!HeBeKOBbJI,

BYZANTIUM BYZANTIUM

ARMENIA ARMENIA

Bar-Ilan Bar-Ilan

I I

20 20

Andrew, Andrew,

Judah Judah

James James

Claude, Claude,

Komnenos, Komnenos,

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Michael, Michael, Michael, Michael,

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armeniennes, armeniennes,

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17 17

of of

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Gerard, Gerard,

Gerard, Gerard,

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Peter, Peter,

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(fin (fin

A-FIDANY A-FIDANY

B., B.,

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A-FIDANY A-FIDANY

A-FIDANY A-FIDANY

45 45

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Armenia Armenia

Ferdinand, Ferdinand,

(1991), (1991),

H., H.,

the the

Byzantion Byzantion Studies Studies

des des

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4/1 4/1

Edessa, Edessa,

(1975), (1975),

Forschungen Forschungen

XIe XIe

pp. pp.

"La "La

Church Church

"The "The

Grecs Grecs

"Armenians "Armenians

(see (see

The The

military-administrative military-administrative

Chartes, Chartes,

"L'immigration "L'immigration

(Belfast: (Belfast:

The The

ed. ed.

ed. ed.

309-20. 309-20.

1 1

"Les "Les

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Cambridge Cambridge

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diplomatie diplomatie

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Sorbonensia, Sorbonensia,

also also

Adelaida Adelaida

n.s. n.s. Armenians Armenians

milieu milieu

Bar-llan Bar-llan

M. M.

41-117. 41-117.

Byzantine Byzantine AN AN

the the

AN AN

Byzantine Byzantine

AN, AN,

aux aux

Essai Essai

35 35 History History

and and

princes princes

ALAN ALAN

3Ham 3Ham

21 21

5.4) 5.4)

and and

MULLETT MULLETT

Blessed Blessed

(1965), (1965),

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Belfast Belfast

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croises: croises:

Viada Viada

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the the

367-449. 367-449.

16 16

Society Society

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Xlle Xlle

sur sur

and and

Byzantines Byzantines

University University

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A. A.

II: II: (1991), (1991),

11th 11th

V. V.

orientale orientale

state state

le le

B B

in in

armeniennes armeniennes

as as

A., A.,

10-15. 10-15.

armenienne armenienne

Empire, Empire,

Byzantine Byzantine

City City

SV SV

Confrontation Confrontation

s.), s.),

the the

as as

Etude Etude

12 12

MURRAY MURRAY

regne regne

of of

century", century",

the the

XI-XII XI-XII

in in Arutjunova-Fidanjan], Arutjunova-Fidanjan],

ANIDZE ANIDZE

"ETHO-KOHijleccHOHa.m.Hoe "ETHO-KOHijleccHOHa.m.Hoe

on on Arutjunova-Fidanjan], Arutjunova-Fidanjan],

and and

in in

9-34. 9-34.

(Oxford: (Oxford:

First First

(Paris: (Paris:

Armenian Armenian

Byzantium Byzantium

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Byzantine Byzantine

Press, Press,

Press, Press,

in in the the

sur sur

L'Armenie L'Armenie

d'Alexis d'Alexis

de de

D. D.

1025-1204: 1025-1204:

the the

Enterprises, Enterprises,

Crusade", Crusade",

l'histoire l'histoire

eve eve

BeKax", BeKax",

Revue Revue

en en

Byzance Byzance

SMYTHE, SMYTHE,

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de de

time time

1995). 1995).

1984), 1984),

Clarendon, Clarendon,

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Cappadoce Cappadoce

Chalcedonians", Chalcedonians",

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Empire Empire

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the the

des des

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Coexistence, Coexistence,

Comnene Comnene

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the the

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Belfast Belfast Byzantine Byzantine

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1970). 1970).

Viada Viada

E.mfra E.mfra

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de de

Comneni, Comneni,

Viada Viada

au au

a a

of of

I I

CaMOC03HaHife CaMOC03HaHife

armeniennes, armeniennes,

la la

entre entre

(1081-1118) (1081-1118)

of of

Comnenus", Comnenus", V V

XIe XIe

la la

et et

Manikert", Manikert",

Histoire Histoire

A., A.,

Texts Texts

ed. ed.

seobshchei seobshchei

Revue Revue

Sorbonne, Sorbonne,

Medieval Medieval

n n

A., A.,

poussee poussee

!'empire !'empire

History History

Livraria Livraria

admin­

1071 1071

siecle", siecle",

"Some "Some

Pinhas Pinhas

1081-

eTHOC eTHOC

"The "The

and and

des des

et et et et

EICKHOFF, EICKHOFF,

LILIE, LILIE, CHEYNET, CHEYNET,

CHARANIS, CHARANIS, KULOGLU, KULOGLU,

MULLETT, MULLETT,

HROCHOV HROCHOV

McQUEEN, McQUEEN,

HEAD, HEAD, LOUNGHIS, LOUNGHIS,

CHEYNET, CHEYNET,

VRYONIS, VRYONIS,

LEWIS, LEWIS,

LEV, LEV,

LEV, LEV, 3.1.4. 3.1.4.

BESHIR, BESHIR,

ofthe ofthe

Beitriige Beitriige

First First

von von

Zentralgewalt Zentralgewalt

econorniques", econorniques",

Byzantina Byzantina

STURNER STURNER

Anatolia", Anatolia",

Habelt, Habelt,

pp. pp.

century", century",

(1980), (1980),

Promotion Promotion

Studies, Studies,

186-98. 186-98.

Centuries. Centuries.

Constantines: Constantines:

Studies Studies

1112", 1112",

52. 52.

War War

Crusades, Crusades,

FATIMIDS FATIMIDS

Yaacov, Yaacov,

Yaacov, Yaacov,

Ralph-Johannes, Ralph-Johannes,

Constance, Constance,

259-67. 259-67.

Bernard, Bernard,

B. B.

Ralph-Johannes Ralph-Johannes

Crusade", Crusade",

and and

Crusades, Crusades,

A, A,

Byzantion Byzantion

Spiros, Spiros,

J., J.,

412-38. 412-38.

1984), 1984),

William William

Ekk.ehard, Ekk.ehard,

and and

Abdullah, Abdullah,

Margaret, Margaret,

Jean-Claude, Jean-Claude,

Peter, Peter,

T., T.,

Jean-Claude, Jean-Claude,

St St

zur zur

Society Society

Greek, Greek,

"Regime, "Regime,

State State

Vera, Vera,

"Fatirnid "Fatirnid

Sorbonensia, Sorbonensia,

Revue Revue

ed. ed.

of of

Papers Papers

Andrews, Andrews,

and and

Texts, Texts,

"The "The

europiiischen europiiischen

Byzantine Byzantine

SETTON, SETTON,

in in

"The "The

pp. pp.

"The "The

"Alexios "Alexios

Byzantinoslavica Byzantinoslavica

Jr., Jr.,

The The

Diptycha Diptycha

and and

Johannes Johannes

"Byzance "Byzance

Bibliography Bibliography

ed. ed.

B., B.,

Roman Roman

Byzanz Byzanz

intemationale intemationale

in in

56 56

failure failure

9-120. 9-120.

"Zur "Zur

1 1

"The "The

"Byzantium, "Byzantium,

from from

"Alexios "Alexios

military military

army army

the the

Society Society

SETTON, SETTON,

"Des "Des

Rhythm Rhythm

"Relations "Relations

(Leiden: (Leiden:

Byzantine Byzantine

(1986), (1986),

Isma'ilites Isma'ilites

March March

Lilie Lilie

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Pouvoir Pouvoir

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9 9

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ZAHLTEN ZAHLTEN

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Geschichte, Geschichte,

99-132. 99-132.

the the

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I I

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Twenty-Sixth Twenty-Sixth

dem dem

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empire empire

von von

Komnenos Komnenos

German-Byzantine German-Byzantine

between between

of of

d'histoire d'histoire

Mediterranean, Mediterranean,

54 54

Publications, Publications,

turcs turcs

Imperial Imperial

the the

Publications Publications

and and

of of

et et

Paul Paul

177-219. 177-219.

158-67. 158-67.

Zweiten Zweiten

Macht Macht

Malazgirt Malazgirt

1991). 1991).

(1993), (1993),

ed. ed.

Manzikert", Manzikert",

the the

and and

un un

social social

contestations contestations

(Koln: (Koln:

in in

the the

seljoukides seljoukides

in in

Studies Studies

Speck, Speck,

Egypt, Egypt,

ed. ed.

Paul Paul

First First

medieval medieval

desastre desastre

the the

the the

the the

militaire militaire

Assassins", Assassins",

Der Der

und und

Renewal Renewal

Martin Martin

basis basis

142-46. 142-46.

and and

Spring Spring

Kreuzzug", Kreuzzug",

Bohlau, Bohlau,

Norni.ans Norni.ans

English", English",

MAGDALINO, MAGDALINO,

de de

eleventh eleventh

and and

2 2

Arab Arab

Crusade Crusade

2 2

Poikila Poikila

Islam Islam

Ohnmacht: Ohnmacht:

(Aldershot: (Aldershot:

in in

la la

7th-15th 7th-15th

imperial imperial

(1959), (1959),

for for

Egypt, Egypt,

militaire?", militaire?",

1071-1204. 1071-1204.

the the

Sorbonne, Sorbonne,

KINTZINGER, KINTZINGER,

Das Das

alliance alliance

46 46

Symposium Symposium

a a

History History

1991), 1991),

in in

decline decline

55 55

(1980), (1980),

century", century",

Turkish Turkish

and and

Byzance Byzance

in in

Byzantion Byzantion

Byzantina, Byzantina,

Andere Andere

Byzantium, Byzantium,

in in

159-75. 159-75.

(1978), (1978),

9th-12th 9th-12th

Centuries, Centuries,

renewal", renewal",

A A

Varia Varia

Byzantium Byzantium

pp. pp.

on on

Zum Zum

Variorum, Variorum,

and and

1990). 1990).

in in

History History

Society Society

Aspects Aspects

1-14. 1-14.

the the

Byzantion Byzantion

101-19. 101-19.

wahmehmen: wahmehmen:

expansion expansion

of of

in in

the the

37-56. 37-56.

Civilization: Civilization:

(963-1210), (963-1210),

1: 1:

Zerfall Zerfall

47 47

centuries", centuries",

eve eve

A A

Wolfgang Wolfgang

Byzantine Byzantine

4 4

Beitriige Beitriige

4th-13th 4th-13th

eleventh eleventh

pp. pp.

in in

History History

(1977), (1977),

for for

(Bonn: (Bonn:

of of

1994), 1994),

socio­

of of

1071-

289 289

New New

115-

der der

the the

the the

the the

50 50 in in

290 290

3.1.5. 3.1.5.

CAHEN, CAHEN,

AGADZHANOV AGADZHANOV

AGADZHANOV, AGADZHANOV, CAHEN, CAHEN,

CAHEN, CAHEN,

EDDE, EDDE,

KULOGLU, KULOGLU,

CANARD, CANARD,

LEWIS, LEWIS,

CAHEN, CAHEN,

HODGSON, HODGSON,

See See

3.1.6. 3.1.6.

3.2. 3.2.

BRUNDAGE, BRUNDAGE,

BLAKE, BLAKE,

BRUNDAGE, BRUNDAGE,

3.2.1. 3.2.1.

also also

CRUSADING CRUSADING

moitie moitie

Reinhold Reinhold

BeKax(Moskva: BeKax(Moskva:

Spiritual Spiritual

und und

nationale nationale

prise prise

1968). 1968).

islamiques islamiques

Nizari Nizari Crusades, Crusades,

Nicholson, Nicholson,

1988). 1988).

Some Some

iastical iastical

University University

SELJUKS SELJUKS

GENERAL GENERAL

OTHER OTHER

Anne-Marie, Anne-Marie,

Bernard, Bernard,

Lewis Lewis

Ernest Ernest

Mittelasien Mittelasien

Claude, Claude,

Claude, Claude,

Claude, Claude,

Claude, Claude,

d'Ani d'Ani

reflections reflections

M., M.,

du du

Ismailis Ismailis

History History

Abdullah, Abdullah,

Marshall Marshall

Culture Culture

Schletzer, Schletzer,

Xle Xle

d'histoire d'histoire

James James

(3.1.4). (3.1.4).

James James

ed. ed.

"La "La

of of

54 54

1967). 1967).

en en

0., 0.,

The The

[given [given

Sergei Sergei

Pre-Ottoman Pre-Ottoman

"The "The

La La

Wisconsin Wisconsin

"La "La

SETTON, SETTON,

s.), s.),

for for

IDEOLOGY IDEOLOGY

1064", 1064",

Against Against

campagne campagne

21 21

"Ridwan, "Ridwan,

Nauka, Nauka,

"The "The

Assassins: Assassins:

A., A.,

im im

on on

and and

Turquie Turquie

Byzantion Byzantion

1986 1986

A., A.,

G. G.

premiere premiere

"The "The

(1970), (1970),

Turkish Turkish

as as

G., G.,

1994). 1994).

militaire militaire

a a

11-12. 11-12.

"The "The

S., S.,

Revue Revue

History, History,

recent recent

Medieval Medieval

formation formation

Agadshanow], Agadshanow],

(1988), (1988),

the the

rocy.aapCTBO rocy.aapCTBO

1991). 1991).

ALAN ALAN

Press, Press,

1: 1:

The The

Anatolian Anatolian

prince prince

pre-ottomane, pre-ottomane,

armenienne armenienne

Islamic Islamic

11-31. 11-31.

army army

135-76. 135-76.

Turkey: Turkey:

A A

invasion: invasion:

18 18

des des

Jahrhundert, Jahrhundert,

book", book",

penetration penetration

46 46

Order Order

Radical Radical

c. c.

V. V.

101-25. 101-25.

1969). 1969).

(1948), (1948),

etudes etudes

(1980), (1980),

Canon Canon

of of

1071-1330 1071-1330

of of

d' d'

MURRAY MURRAY

World World

Alep Alep

Medieval Medieval

Seljuk Seljuk

A A

the the

of of

the the

Ce.J!lVKYKJJ;[(OB Ce.J!lVKYKJJ;[(OB

Sergei Sergei

The The

Sect Sect

du du

General General

5-67. 5-67.

armeniennes, armeniennes,

Assassins: Assassins:

15-30. 15-30.

First First

'crusade 'crusade

Law Law

de de

turque turque

('s-Gravenhage: ('s-Gravenhage:

Varia Varia

Turkrnenenforschung, Turkrnenenforschung,

Sultan Sultan

in in

Selchi.ikids", Selchi.ikids",

state state

1095 1095

G., G.,

(London: (London:

Islam Islam

Studies Studies

Crusade Crusade

and and

Der Der

Survey Survey

Turcica, Turcica,

en en

(1077-1308)", (1077-1308)",

salguqide salguqide

a a

idea"', idea"',

The The

H H

the the

(London: (London:

1113", 1113",

Asie Asie

Staat Staat

n.s. n.s.

33 33

Cpe.aHJIJI Cpe.aHJIJI

Sidgwick Sidgwick

and and

Struggle Struggle

of of

Crusader Crusader

(1971), (1971),

in in

2 2

Journal Journal

7 7

Mineure Mineure

Mouton, Mouton,

der der

(1965), (1965),

the the

Revue Revue

A A

the the

Alp Alp

(Istanbul: (Istanbul:

Weidenfeld Weidenfeld

History History

Seldschukiden Seldschukiden

A3HJI A3HJI

Material Material

crusade crusade

Revue Revue

and and

334-43. 334-43.

of of

Arslan Arslan

17 17

des des

of of

239-59. 239-59.

(Madison: (Madison:

1955). 1955).

the the

(seconde (seconde

Jackson, Jackson,

B B

(Berlin: (Berlin:

Eccles­

XI-XII XI-XII

etudes etudes

of of

Divit, Divit,

inter­

Early Early

vow: vow:

et et

and and

and and

the the la la

TYERMAN, TYERMAN,

FLORI, FLORI, LACROIX, LACROIX,

GRABOIS, GRABOIS,

SIBERRY, SIBERRY,

VAUGHN, VAUGHN, ERDMANN, ERDMANN,

GILCHRIST, GILCHRIST,

ERDMANN, ERDMANN,

DANIEL, DANIEL,

DANIEL, DANIEL,

COWDREY, COWDREY,

COWDREY, COWDREY,

COLE, COLE, COLE, COLE,

HEHL, HEHL,

HIESTAND, HIESTAND,

medievale medievale

English English

Renaissance, Renaissance,

Duby, Duby,

Mutations Mutations Beccense, Beccense,

259 259 Studien Studien

(Woodbridge: (Woodbridge:

Proceedings Proceedings

Femmes. Femmes.

Inhalt Inhalt (Poitiers: (Poitiers:

SETTON, SETTON,

University University Battin, Battin, 1985). 1985).

Crusade Crusade (Bruxelles: (Bruxelles:

America, America,

85. 85.

Medieval Medieval Kirchen-

the the

(1973), (1973), The The

Crusaders Crusaders

Penny, Penny,

Penny, Penny,

Jean, Jean,

Ernst-Dieter, Ernst-Dieter,

Crusades, Crusades,

(1994), (1994),

Norman, Norman,

theme theme

Norman, Norman,

Sally Sally

Benoit, Benoit,

-

Elizabeth, Elizabeth,

Aryeh, Aryeh,

ed. ed.

pp. pp.

285-311. 285-311.

Historical Historical

zu zu

Christopher Christopher Darstellung Darstellung

Herbert Herbert

Herbert Herbert

and and

Carl, Carl,

Carl, Carl,

"Croisade "Croisade

und und

Mariages Mariages

CESCM, CESCM,

John John

Rudolf, Rudolf,

1991). 1991).

2 2

"0 "0

Academy Academy

6: 6:

and and

Press, Press,

The The

socio-culturelles socio-culturelles

41-48. 41-48.

(IXe-XIIe (IXe-XIIe

Mittelalter Mittelalter

De De

N., N.,

Jean Jean

297-336. 297-336.

(Paris: (Paris:

of of

39-97. 39-97.

Geistesgeschichte, Geistesgeschichte,

of of

Settlement, Settlement,

Boydell Boydell

ed. ed.

God, God,

"The "The

"Anselme, "Anselme,

"Deus "Deus

ed. ed.

Boeck-Wesmael, Boeck-Wesmael,

Die Die

Muslims Muslims

The The

T., T.,

"Anselm "Anselm

"Crusade "Crusade

Preaching Preaching

religious religious

Bibliography Bibliography

E. E.

the the

"Was "Was

E. E.

1977). 1977).

SETTON, SETTON,

DUFOURNET DUFOURNET

Criticism Criticism

"Der "Der

Review Review

1974): 1974):

C.N.R.S., C.N.R.S.,

Rudolf Rudolf

-

"The "The

et et legal legal

J., J.,

Entstehung Entstehung

the the

J, J,

Origin Origin

Books, Books,

J., J.,

Lignages, Lignages,

-

le le

Battle Battle

siecles): siecles):

und und

& &

chevalerie. chevalerie.

Funktionen Funktionen

"Canon "Canon

"Cluny "Cluny

ist ist

volt! volt!

heathen heathen

"Were "Were

Kreuzzug Kreuzzug

in in

in in

Brewer, Brewer,

pp. pp.

and and

I' I'

propaganda", propaganda",

Erdmann Erdmann

pp. pp.

pollution pollution

llO llO

eigentlich eigentlich

Twelfth-Century Twelfth-Century

Renaissance, Renaissance,

Italy, Italy,

of of

Ancien Ancien

HIESTAND, HIESTAND,

6: 6:

of of

of of

au au

37-45. 37-45.

98 98

La La

Conference, Conference,

1984), 1984),

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the the

(1995), (1995),

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and and

law law

Xlle-XIVe Xlle-XIVe

Melanges Melanges

there there the the

Crusading, Crusading,

1992), 1992),

6 6

theologie theologie

des des

have come come have

tournant tournant

(Cambridge, (Cambridge,

1097-1100", 1097-1100",

of of

1994), 1994),

(Stuttgart: (Stuttgart:

Convergence Convergence

et et

-

Crusades Crusades

einer einer

Testament Testament the the

and and

Idea Idea

the the

pp. pp.

in in

thesis thesis

ein ein

Kreuzzugsgedankens, Kreuzzugsgedankens,

ein ein

any any

al., al.,

theory theory

553-77. 553-77.

pp. pp.

First First

crusade crusade

161-173, 161-173,

the the

pp. pp.

in in

First First

24 24

Traum?", Traum?",

Lebenserfahrung Lebenserfahrung

Kreuzzug?", Kreuzzug?",

of of

sitxles. sitxles.

crusades crusades

d'un d'un

des des

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245-70. 245-70.

1095-1274 1095-1274

First First

into into

Crusade", Crusade",

Kohlharnmer, Kohlharnmer,

of of

Crusade Crusade

to to

in in

Mass.: Mass.:

History History

et et

XIe-XIIe XIe-XIIe

Crusade Crusade

cri", cri",

the the

ideologique ideologique

Anglo-Norman Anglo-Norman

canon canon

the the

documents, documents,

your your

I' I' 197-200. 197-200.

Crusade", Crusade",

ed. ed.

pp. pp.

Melanges Melanges

a a

humaniora: humaniora:

idee idee

in in

crusade", crusade",

in in

in in

Holy Holy

Edmond-Rene Edmond-Rene

84-111. 84-111.

Medieval Medieval

Historische Historische

Marjorie Marjorie

Traum Traum

inheritance inheritance the the

(Princeton: (Princeton:

of of

Etudes Etudes

Revue Revue

law, law,

de de

(Oxford: (Oxford:

du du

siecles, siecles,

Droste, Droste,

the the

twelfth twelfth

in in

Land, Land,

1935). 1935).

croisade", croisade",

Forschungen Forschungen

offert offert

in in

ou ou

Moyen Moyen

1083-1141", 1083-1141",

in in

Mittelalter Mittelalter

1 1

benedictine benedictine

und und

095-1188", 095-1188",

de de

Crusades, Crusades,

The The

Studies, Studies,

rupture?", rupture?",

Di.isseldorfer Di.isseldorfer

Academy Academy

A A

CHIBNALL CHIBNALL

1994), 1994),

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civilisation civilisation

1095-1270, 1095-1270,

Clarendon, Clarendon,

(Ps. (Ps. a a

Zeitschrift Zeitschrift

century?", century?",

History History

Triiumen: Triiumen:

Princeton Princeton

Horns Horns

Labande Labande

Georges Georges

Age, Age,

in in

78.1): 78.1):

XVI: XVI:

153-

291 291

und und

Les Les

zur zur

ed. ed.

73 73

of of

in in

in in of of

of of

in in 1 1 292

3.2.2.

CARDINI,

COWDREY,

FLORI,

McCORMICK,

GILCHRIST,

KEDAR,

McGINN,

PARTNER,

PARTNER,

RUSSELL,

See

3.2.3.

DAVIES,

FRANK,

RUNCIMAN,

WILKINSON,

also

Annales

ideas

Crociata

Ohio pp.

International

perceptions

Journal croisade",

Harper

problems",

Medieval Press,

Pilgrimage

Medieval

Institute

Studies

God,

the

Phillips,

HOLY

PILGRIMAGE

Jean,

345-58.

Mohring

Crusades,

Robert

Benjamin

State

J.G.,

Bernard,

of

pp.

Franco,

1975). Frederick

Peter,

Collins,

WAR

Peter,

of Herbert

ESC

holy

John

Publications, nei

"L'eglise

1977).

Program,

31-43.

Steven,

John,

in

Culture,

Life

University

Religion

"Pilgrimage

Michael,

in

mutuelles

Worth,

secoli

and

1988

"Militia

47

History

war",

T.,

Autour

God

ed.

"Violence

"Holy

"La

1997).

and

Z.,

Jerusalem

(1992),

E.

H.,

"The

"The

Crusade,

SETTON,

(1.2)

et

of

XI-XIII,

J.,

30;

69 in

Jr.,

"Croisade

Occasional

guerra

Thought,

The

Christi"

Review la

de

Battles:

Press,

"Liturgie

war,

des

"The The 1992),

Papacy

(1989),

pilgrimages

ALAN

University

and

453-66.

guerre

"Pilgrimage

la

Just

and

motivations",

Pilgrims

Premiere

Holy

pp.

crusade

santa

1976),

ed.

genesis

crusading

1:

pp.

10

e

War

spirituality: Holy

and

375-79.

ser.

V.

387-401.

68-78.

sainte

et Crociata

et

(1988),

Barbara

War,

Studies

1-30.

MURRAY

nella

jihad

the

in

pp.

of

guerre

to

3,

Wars

before

of

and

Croisade,

and

the

de

Pittsburgh,

Palestine

ed.

war

8

9-32.

literature",

the

174-97.

cristianita",

in

nei

(Cambridge:

vus

Middle

jihad:

la

sacral

of

N.

Thomas

Series,

The

against

the

des crusades:

Autour

Christianity

'Paix

secoli

SARGENT-BAUR,

par

Crusades

enigma

pp.

before

Carolingiens

power",

an

Ages,

Medieval

the

de

5

in 333-43.

l'ennemi:

P.

XI-XIII,

de

attempt

The

in

Journeys

(Kalamazoo:

MURPHY

Dieu'

'Saracens',

la

Cambridge

of

1095",

Cambridge

(Warminster:

"Militia

in

and

Premiere

the

springs

pp.

Journeys

a

and

to

Islam

une

First

a

in

la

209-40.

Toward

define

la

A

Renaissance

(Columbus:

'croisade"',

795-1216",

Christi"

of

Studies

etude

University

Crusade",

Studies

History

Croisade,

(London:

Medieval

premiere

western

Toward

Aris

some

God:

des

in

in

of

&

e Bibliography of the First Crusade 293

3.2.4. JERUSALEM

AUFFARTH, Christoph, "Hirnmlisches und irdisches Jerusalem. Bin religions­ wissenschaftlicher Versuch zur Kreuzzugseschatologie", Zeitschrift .fiir Religionswissenschaft 111 (1993), 25-49, 1/2 (1993), 91-118. DELUZ, Christiane, "L'accomplissement des temps a Jerusalem", in Fin des temps et temps de lafin dans l'univers medieval, Senefiance, 33 (Aix-en-Provence: Centre Universitaire d'Etudes et de Recherches Medievales d' Aix, 1993), pp. 87-198. FRANCE, John, "The destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade", Journal of Ecclesiastical History 47 (1996), 1-17 [argues that the destruction of 1009 was forgotten by the time of the crusade]. HAMILTON, Bernard, "The impact of crusader Jerusalem on Western Christendom", Catholic Historical Review 80 (1994), 695-713. KATZIR, Yael, "The conquests of Jerusalem, 1099 and 1187: Historical memory and religious typology", in The Meeting of Two Worlds, pp. 103-13. KONRAD, Robert, "Das himmlische und das irdische Jerusalem irn mittel­ alterlichen Denken: Mystische Vorstellung und geschichtliche Wirkung", in Speculum Historiale: Geschicfzte im Spiegel von Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtsdeutung, ed. Clemens BAUER, Laetitia BOEHM and Max MULLER (Freiburg: Karl Alber, 1965). OSBORNE, John, "A tale of two cities: Sacred geography in Christian Jerusalem", Queen's Quarterly 103 (1996), 741-50. PRAWER, Joshua, "The Jerusalem the crusaders captured: A contribution to the medieval topography of the city", in Crusade and Settlement, pp. 1-16. SCHEIN, Sylvia, "Jerusalem: objectif originel de la Premiere Croisade?", in Autour de la Premiere Croisade, pp. 119-26. See also Duri (3.1.1), Gil (3.1.1), Plank 1994 (3.1.1), Cowdrey 1995 (3.2)

3.2.5. ATTITUDES TO ISLAM

d' AL VERNY, Marie-Therese, "La connaissance de l'Islam en Occident du IXe au milieu du XII siecle", in L'Occidente e l'Islam nell'Alto Medioevo, Settimane di studi del Centro Italiano sull' Alto Medioevo, 12, 2 vols (Spoleto: Presso la Sede del Centro, 1965), pp. 577-602. BENNETT, Matthew, "First Crusaders' images of Muslims: The influence of vernacular poetry?", Forum for Modern Language Studies 22 (1986), 101-22. DANIEL, Norman, Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1960). FLORI, Jean, "La caricature de l'Islam dans !'Occident medieval. Origine et signification de quelques stereotypes concernant I'Islam", Aevum 66 (1992), 245-256. GAUSS, J., "Toleranz und Intoleranz zwischen Christen und Mulsimen in der Zeit vor den Kreuzztigen", Saeculum 19 (1968), 362-89.

HILL, HILL,

294 294

3.2. 3.2. FLICHE, FLICHE,

DUNCALF, DUNCALF,

See See

KEDAR, KEDAR,

BECKER, BECKER,

CROZET, CROZET,

SOUTHERN, SOUTHERN,

DUNCALF, DUNCALF,

BEECH, BEECH, CROZET, CROZET,

COWDREY, COWDREY, FORNASARI, FORNASARI, BECKER, BECKER,

FLORI, FLORI,

COWDREY, COWDREY,

CAPITAN!, CAPITAN!,

also also

URBAN URBAN

Mass.: Mass.:

Crusade", Crusade",

Crusades, Crusades, Muslims Muslims

Historical Historical

uzionale: uzionale:

point point

Bayem Bayem plus plus

medievali medievali

ed. ed.

Germaniae Germaniae History History

France France

l'Universite l'Universite

Recherche Recherche

Yvonne Yvonne

the the

Crusade", Crusade",

France France Croisade. Croisade.

1995), 1995),

"Militia "Militia

Rosalind, Rosalind,

Jean, Jean,

Levine Levine

Crusades, Crusades,

George George

Lothar Lothar

Benjamin Benjamin

anciens anciens

Augustin, Augustin,

Rene, Rene,

de de

Rene, Rene,

Alfons, Alfons,

Alfons, Alfons,

pp. pp.

Harvard Harvard

(1095-1096), (1095-1096),

"The "The

Frederic, Frederic,

13 13

und und

1 1

Ovidio, Ovidio,

II II

Christi" Christi"

vue vue

Herbert Herbert

BELLENGER BELLENGER

"Une "Une

(Princeton: (Princeton:

Richard Richard

Herbert Herbert

(1991), (1991),

un'interpretazione un'interpretazione

Giuseppe, Giuseppe,

ser. ser.

inAutour inAutour

ed. ed.

Essays, Essays,

213-28. 213-28.

AND AND

(1927), (1927),

Actes Actes

1989 1989

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Europa: Europa:

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KOLMER KOLMER

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archeo1ogique", archeo1ogique",

"Le "Le

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P.M. P.M.

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3, 3,

ou ou

"Urbain "Urbain

The The

Z., Z.,

Reims Reims

"Urban "Urban

Papst Papst

University University

"Urbain "Urbain

voyage voyage

1a 1a

(2.1.8) (2.1.8)

36 36

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THE THE

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E. E.

W., W.,

"The "The

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48-60. 48-60.

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Princeton Princeton

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Revue Revue

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(Paris: (Paris:

44-56. 44-56.

!Ve !Ve

COUNCIL COUNCIL

Urban Urban

"The "The

II, II,

councils councils

la la

d'Urbain d'Urbain

II, II,

and and

ALAN ALAN

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2 2

II II

"Pope "Pope

for for

Premiere Premiere

d'Urbain d'Urbain

the the

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Press, Press,

assestamento assestamento

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'premiere 'premiere

Joumees Joumees

historique historique

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721-42. 721-42.

nei nei

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Danielle Danielle

1: 1:

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Annates Annates

papacy papacy

Aux Aux

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Peter Peter

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abbey abbey

Views Views

la la

University University

II. II.

220-52. 220-52.

V. V.

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secoli secoli

du du

of of

Urban Urban

for for

Mission: Mission:

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First First

croisade", croisade", pontificate pontificate

Amateurs Amateurs

MURRAY MURRAY

of of

OF OF

(1088-1099), (1088-1099),

Revue Revue

Piacenza Piacenza

en en

terminologia terminologia

Croisade, Croisade,

II II

Moyen Moyen

SEGL SEGL

of of

of of

la la

Kurt Kurt

and and

croisade'? croisade'?

du du

QuERUEL, QuERUEL,

remoises, remoises,

the the

XI-XII, XI-XII,

179 179

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Crusade", Crusade",

CLERMONT CLERMONT

Islam Islam

Saint-Florent Saint-Florent

croisade", croisade",

II II

Midi Midi

Aris Aris

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Press, Press,

Hiersemann, Hiersemann,

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de de

Revue Revue

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Le Le

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Phillips, Phillips,

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Schriften Schriften

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The The

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296 296

4.1. 4.1.

FRANCE, FRANCE,

BULL, BULL,

BULL, BULL,

COMBARIEU, COMBARIEU,

BLIESE, BLIESE,

McGINN, McGINN,

4.2. 4.2.

RILEY-SMITH, RILEY-SMITH,

EDGINGTON, EDGINGTON,

BEECH, BEECH,

FAVREAU-LILIE, FAVREAU-LILIE,

ANDENNA, ANDENNA,

DEMOUY, DEMOUY, AIRALDI, AIRALDI,

MOTIVATION MOTIVATION

RECRUITMENT RECRUITMENT

Limousin Limousin

analysis", analysis",

PHILIP, PHILIP,

University University

Medievali, Medievali,

Bernard Bernard

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pp. pp.

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Hakkert, Hakkert,

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novembre novembre

Aux Aux

Kreuzzug Kreuzzug

Conference Conference

1993), 1993),

Champenois Champenois

1097-1112", 1097-1112",

Marcus, Marcus,

Marcus, Marcus,

67-88. 67-88.

George George

Settlement, Settlement,

John John

Amateurs Amateurs

Bernard, Bernard,

John, John,

Gabriella, Gabriella,

Patrick, Patrick,

pp. pp.

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353-72. 353-72.

721-36. 721-36.

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25-40. 25-40.

1987, 1987,

Susan, Susan,

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Medieval Medieval

1992, 1992,

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Knightly Knightly

"The "The

"I "I

Jonathan Jonathan

T., T.,

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et et

Lombardi Lombardi

4. 4.

Latin Latin

Gascony, Gascony,

de de

"L'Eglise "L'Eglise

Marie-Luise, Marie-Luise,

"A "A

"Iter "Iter

Walter Walter

pp. pp.

del del

Anglo-Norman Anglo-Norman

COMPOSITION COMPOSITION

"The "The

"I "I

ed. ed.

roots roots

la la

ed. ed.

of of

and and

Livres, Livres,

"Pagan "Pagan

AND AND

Tode Tode

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Universita Universita

Norman-Italian Norman-Italian

90-93. 90-93.

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Gerusalemme, Gerusalemme,

the the

Psychohistory Psychohistory

Piety Piety

Yvonne Yvonne

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Croisade: Croisade:

Marjorie Marjorie

Sancti Sancti

Palestine, Palestine,

Civilization, Civilization,

S. S.

Impact, Impact,

Sapience, Sapience,

motives motives

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Heinrichs Heinrichs

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Sepulchri: Sepulchri:

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the the

Die Die

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BELLENGER BELLENGER

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AIRALDI AIRALDI

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First First

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Oxford Oxford

477-96. 477-96.

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A A

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Historical Historical

Terres Terres

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the the

4.3) 4.3)

I I

Crusade", Crusade",

social social

Comuni Comuni

e e

First First

first first

Lande Lande

Boydell Boydell

Richard Richard

QuERUEL QuERUEL

crusaders crusaders

la la

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Crusade: Crusade:

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Benjamin Benjamin

12 12

71-100. 71-100.

Kenneth Kenneth

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Italiani Italiani

in in

History History

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of of

XV XV

The The

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di di

Crusade Crusade

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Brewer, Brewer,

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Salerno Salerno

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Battle Battle

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27-28 27-28

Studi Studi

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The The

Les Les

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nel nel

78 78

98 98

R. R.

Z. Z. in in

SCHEIN, SCHEIN,

MURRAY, MURRAY,

PONTIERI, PONTIERI,

ROHRICHT, ROHRICHT,

RILEY-SMITH, RILEY-SMITH,

ROLAND, ROLAND, RUSSELL, RUSSELL,

PAGNY, PAGNY,

MOELLER, MOELLER,

MURRAY, MURRAY,

MURRAY, MURRAY,

MURRAY, MURRAY,

MACQUARRIE, MACQUARRIE,

FLORI, FLORI,

GRABOIS, GRABOIS, FIGLIUOLO, FIGLIUOLO, JAMISON, JAMISON,

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W TYERMAN,

TYERMAN,

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4.3.1.

BRUNDAGE,

MAYER, ADHEMAR-LABAUME,

HILL,

4.3.2.

HIESTAND,

GINDLER,

MAYER,

MURRAY,

WOLLF,

4.3.3.

GADOLIN,

McQUEEN,

ROSCH,

ANKENNE,

also

INDIVIDUAL

Horns University

163-73.

d'Urbain

Archiv 34

of

Memoires geschichte

Acadernie Baldwin

San

der

teilungen

ADHEMAR 1112",

BALDWIN

BOHEMOND

John

Adhemar,

(1959),

David

lateinischen

Alfred,

Gerhard, Sabino,

Hans

Hans

of

H.;

Paul,

for

Alan

Anitra

Byzantion

Christopher

Christopher

William

Hattin,

I Rudolf,

James

11,

(4.3),

Andre,

of

26 HILL,

of

Eiforschung des des

201-12.

Eberhard,

70

Eberhard,

de

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V.,

Graf

1079-1098

Canosa

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OF

Chicago

Jerusalem",

(1984), OF

"Der

(1988),

LEADERS

Inscriptions

R.,

l'Acadernie

Cate

"Daimbert

A.,

pp.

BOULOGNE

B.,

LE

Tradition

Laurita

"Les

Balduin

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56 "Prince

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J.,

di

PUY

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1944

J.,

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G.

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Press,

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Puglia",

Belges

"Who

ALAN

(Le

England

J.

L.,

in

1.

Bohemund's

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(see

et

of 1.

des

des

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de,

Puy:

Beurteilung

From

von

1988).

"Contemporary

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427-76.

Belles-Lettres,

von

Pisa,

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V.

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of

also

Adhemar

Bohemunds

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12.

Inscriptions

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Edessa Mohring

Peyriller,

Jerusalem Ia

Puy:

MURRAY

Clermont

and

the

Jahrhunderts",

und

l'histoire

on

croisade",

4.2)

The

Domus

crusades

the

death

16

(Halle:

Adhemars

sein

the

1992

de

et

52

Rouchon

(1960),

bishop

Crusades,

to

gegen

humanistica

(Konigsberg:

1984)

accounts

et

Normans

Monteil,

(1982), du

and

Tanzbiir",

Jerusalem,

Godefridi

Etudes

(5.3)

C.

Belles-Lettres,

royaume

to

A. apotheosis

Dyrrhachium

547-52.

Romische and

von

the

et

124-53.

Kaemmerer,

and

Gamon,

eveque

classiques

1095-1588

his and

Holy

Le

9

and

Archiv

R. pp.

latin

the

critics",

(1955),

Byzantium,

Puy",

Leupold,

the

Land?",

in

historische

81-102.

later

du

1910).

de

n.s.

the

1107/1108

accession

for

55

1901).

Puy,

Jerusalem,

30-38.

Deutsches

reputation

(Chicago:

Speculum

church

5

(1987),

Kultur­

1884).

in

(Paris:

1071- legat

The

Mit­

of

of

in

FRANCE, FRANCE,

DESPY, DESPY,

TANNER, TANNER,

4.3.5. 4.3.5.

HAGSPIEL, HAGSPIEL,

AUBE, AUBE,

DESPY, DESPY, DORCHY, DORCHY,

LOBET, LOBET,

YEWDALE, YEWDALE, 4.3.4. 4.3.4.

ROWE, ROWE,

MENZEL, MENZEL,

La La

ROUND, ROUND,

ANDRESSOHN, ANDRESSOHN,

See See

Maison Maison

also also

philologie philologie

Boulogne Boulogne Zeiten, Zeiten,

de de

University, University,

Politiques, Politiques,

University University

Studies Studies

Kulturgeschichte Kulturgeschichte Basse-Lotharingie", Basse-Lotharingie",

empire", empire",

84. 84.

Journal Journal

Brewer, Brewer, &

the the

147-80. 147-80.

Historique Historique

(Bruxelles: (Bruxelles:

octobre octobre

1997 1997

OF OF GODFREY

EUSTACE EUSTACE

Pierre, Pierre,

Belgique, Belgique,

Battle Battle

John John

Oehler Oehler

Georges, Georges,

Georges, Georges,

Marcel, Marcel,

J. J.

(5.6) (5.6)

Heather Heather

John, John,

H., H.,

d'Ardenne, d'Ardenne,

Michael, Michael,

10 10

Horace, Horace,

Gereon, Gereon,

Ralph Ralph

in in

1980, 1980,

of of

Bulletin Bulletin

Godefroy Godefroy

Gordon, Gordon,

"Godefroid "Godefroid

under under

Conference, Conference,

(Zurich: (Zurich:

et et

History History

Peerage Peerage

1992), 1992),

ser.5, ser.5,

de de

(2.1.7), (2.1.7),

Les Les

1947). 1947).

Publications, Publications,

OF OF

John John

."The ."The

d'histoire d'histoire

"La "La

"Godefroid "Godefroid

Bulletin Bulletin

Godefroid Godefroid

l'Institut l'Institut

B., B.,

J., J.,

Centre Centre

Escrits, Escrits,

BOULOGNE BOULOGNE

"Gottfried "Gottfried

Die Die

Bibliography Bibliography

BOUILLON BOUILLON

Eustace Eustace

71 71

"The "The

74 74

of of

"The "The

Bohemond Bohemond

pp. pp.

C., C.,

date date

Xe-Xle Xe-Xle

18 18

Fretz Fretz

Baldwin Baldwin

election election

"Paschal "Paschal

de de

and and

the the

(1985), (1985),

Fiihrerpersohnlichkeit Fiihrerpersohnlichkeit

(1992), (1992),

Revue Revue

251-86. 251-86.

The The

de de

Universitaire, Universitaire,

(1983), (1983),

Bouillon Bouillon

de de

1991, 1991,

de de

expansion expansion

26 26

Grand-Ducal Grand-Ducal

1943). 1943).

John John

counts counts

Family Family

Bouillon, Bouillon,

und und

II", II",

de de

de de

siecles: siecles:

Social Social

Ancestry Ancestry

!'accession !'accession

la la

(1948), (1948),

von von

belge belge

249-75. 249-75.

(2.2), (2.2),

1-21. 1-21.

and and

Bouillon, Bouillon,

Bouillon: Bouillon:

I, I,

ed. ed.

Wasmuth, Wasmuth,

Rylands Rylands Classe Classe

II, II,

in in

321-29. 321-29.

Prince Prince

of of

(Paris: (Paris:

Anglo-Norman Anglo-Norman

Bouillon Bouillon

History History

Marjorie Marjorie

Bohemund Bohemund

of of

title title

Sciences Sciences

de de

of of

Actes Actes

961-99. 961-99.

Shepard Shepard

due due

Boulogne Boulogne

and and

the the

Luxemburg= Luxemburg=

the the

philologie philologie

des des

de de

Library Library

de de

of of

Fayard, Fayard,

of of

de de

mythes mythes

Essai Essai

1963). 1963).

des des

power power

Life Life

Luxembourg Luxembourg

First First

(Westminster: (Westminster:

Antioch Antioch

Lettres Lettres

Godefroid Godefroid

Basse-Lotharingie", Basse-Lotharingie",

und und

CHIBNALL CHIBNALL

Godfrey Godfrey

1988 1988

Series Series

im im

Joumees Joumees

of of

of of

as as

49 49

de de

Kaiser Kaiser

Kreuzzug, Kreuzzug,

1985). 1985).

and and

et et

Crusade Crusade

et et

Studies, Studies,

Godfrey Godfrey

English English

Antioch Antioch

(5.4), (5.4),

et et

(1966), (1966),

(Princeton: (Princeton:

realites", realites",

d'histoire d'histoire

Publications Publications

biographie biographie

5 5

influence influence

de de

des des

de de

95 95

Lotharingiennes, Lotharingiennes,

(Bloomington: (Bloomington:

Heraclius", Heraclius",

Rice Rice

(Woodbridge: (Woodbridge:

Bouillon Bouillon

Constable, Constable,

Bouillon", Bouillon",

Sciences Sciences

XIV: XIV:

(1981), (1981),

of of

lords", lords",

165-202. 165-202.

Geist Geist

and and

Academie Academie

Bouillon, Bouillon,

36 36 (5.5.1), (5.5.1),

n.p., n.p.,

of of

Proceedings Proceedings

Revue Revue

antilegendaire antilegendaire

the the

und und

de de

(1958), (1958),

the the

1-321. 1-321.

au au

in in

1924). 1924).

Morales Morales

Archiv Archiv

la la

1901), 1901),

Byzantine Byzantine

Canadian Canadian

Werk Werk

counts counts

ROUND, ROUND,

duche duche

Asbridge Asbridge

beige beige

Boydell Boydell

Indiana Indiana

Indiana Indiana

Section Section

Royale Royale

24-26 24-26

1275-

299 299

der der

for for

pp. pp.

de de

de de

of of

of of et et 300 ALAN V. MURRAY

MOELLER, Charles, "Godefroid de Bouillon et l'avouerie du Saint-Sepulcre", in Melanges Godefroid Kurth: Recueil de memoires relatifs a l'histoire, a la philologie et a l'archeologie, 2 vols (Liege: Vaillant-Carmanne, 1908), 1: 173-83 .. MURRAY, Alan V., "The title of Godfrey of Bouillon as ruler of Jerusalem", Collegium Medievale: Interdisciplinary Journal of Medieval Research 3 (1990), 163-78. RILEY-SMITH, Jonathan S.C., "The title of Godfrey of Bouillon", Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 52 (1979), 83-86. VANDERLINDEN, Herman, "La date de la nomination de Godefroid de Bouillon comme due de Lotharingie (1087)", Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire 90 (1926), 189-92. W AEGER, Gerhart, Gottfried von Bouillon in der Historiographie (Ziirich: Fretz und Wasmuth, 1969). See also Murray 1992 (4.2), Murray 1997 (4.3.2), Mayer 1984 (4.3.2)

4.3.6. HUGH OF VERMANDOIS

BULL, Marcus, "The Capetian monarchy and the early crusade movement: Hugh of Vermandois and Louis VII", Nottingham Medieval Studies 50 (1996), 25- 46.

4.3.7. PETER THE HERMIT

BLAKE, Ernest 0.; MORRIS, Colin, "A hermit goes to war: Peter and the origins of the First Crusade", Studies in Church History 22 (1985), 79-107. COUPE, Michael D., "Peter the Hermit- a re-assessment", Nottingham Medieval Studies 31 (1987), 37-45. FLORI, Jean, "Des chroniques a l'epopee ... ou bien !'inverse (a propos du Picard Pierre l'Ermite)", Perspectives medievales, 20 (1994), 36-44. FLORI, Jean, "Faut-il rehabiliter Pierre !'Hermite? (une reevaluation des sources de la Premiere Croisade)", Cahiers de civilisation medievale 38 (1995), 35- 54. FLORI, Jean, Pierre l'Ermite et sa croisade (Paris: Fayard, forthcoming). FLORI, Jean, "Pierre l'Errnite et sa croisade- legende et verite'', Cahiers de Clio 125-26 (1996), 29-39. HAGENMEYER, Heinrich, Peter der Eremite: ein kritischer Beitrag zur Geschichte des ersten Kreuzzuges (Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 1879). HAGENMEYER, Heinrich, Le Vrai et le faux sur Pierre l 'Hermite (Paris: Societe Bibliographique, 1883). LE FEBVRE, Yves, Pierre l'Ermitte et la croisade, Les Grandes heures de l'histoire (Amiens: Malrere, 1946).

HILL, HILL,

See See

MORRIS, MORRIS,

HILL, HILL,

DUPONT, DUPONT,

RILEY-SMITH, RILEY-SMITH,

4.3.8. 4.3.8.

HILL, HILL,

DE DE

4.3.9. 4.3.9.

DAVID, DAVID,

4.3.10. 4.3.10.

See See

KNAPPEN, KNAPPEN,

DAVIS, DAVIS,

GRILLO, GRILLO, LE LE

HEMPTINNE, HEMPTINNE,

also also

also also

PATOUREL, PATOUREL,

Autour Autour

Nfmes Nfmes

Premiere Premiere

1105, 1105,

Syracuse Syracuse the the

prosopographical prosopographical

St St

Studies, Studies,

Origins Origins

et et

(1954), (1954),

Library, Library,

Historical Historical

Crusades Crusades

cession", cession",

RAYMOND RAYMOND

ROBERT ROBERT

John John

John John

John John

ROBERT ROBERT

Xlle Xlle

Gilles Gilles

Hill1951 Hill1951

Youssef Youssef

conquest conquest

R. R.

Charles Charles

Peter Peter

Colin, Colin,

Bibliotheque Bibliotheque

Andre, Andre,

n.s. n.s.

H. H. H.; H.;

H.; H.;

de de

Marshall Marshall

H.; H.;

101-12. 101-12. siecles: siecles:

and and

MS MS

25 25

University University

'Christiane 'Christiane

English English

and and

Croisade Croisade

C., C.,

La La

Review Review

47 47

HILL, HILL,

R., R.,

OF OF

HILL, HILL,

Jonathan Jonathan

(Cambridge, (Cambridge,

HILL, HILL,

Impact, Impact,

1991 1991

OF OF

"Peter "Peter

Add.36615", Add.36615",

Premiere Premiere

W., W.,

of of

(5.4), (5.4),

(1970), (1970),

"Raymond "Raymond

OF OF

Therese, Therese,

"William "William

Other Other

"The "The

FLANDERS FLANDERS

John John

Lebanon", Lebanon",

l'exemple l'exemple

NORMANDY NORMANDY

Bibliography Bibliography

M., M.,

Laurita Laurita

SAINT-Gll.LES SAINT-Gll.LES

appendix appendix

Historical Historical

Robert Robert

(5.1) (5.1)

Laurita Laurita

86 86

meridionale, meridionale,

Laurita Laurita

Hill Hill

the the

_(1096-1099)", _(1096-1099)",

Press, Press,

'fin 'fin

pp. pp.

Historical Historical

milicie milicie

S. S.

(1971), (1971),

H., H.,

19-21, 19-21,

"Robert "Robert

Croisade, Croisade,

"Les "Les

and and

Hermit Hermit

of of

21-34. 21-34.

C., C.,

de de

Mass.: Mass.:

IV IV

L., L.,

Curthose, Curthose,

Medium Medium

L., L.,

des des

in in

"The "The

1962). 1962).

Jumieges, Jumieges,

of of

Robert Robert

L., L.,

Hilll952-53 Hilll952-53

"Raymond "Raymond

Review Review

excellentissimus excellentissimus

24-26. 24-26.

epouses epouses

de de

"Justification "Justification

The The

225-50. 225-50.

Raymond Raymond

Robert's Robert's

comtesses comtesses

II II

Essays, Essays,

Raymond Raymond

and and

Saint-Gilles Saint-Gilles

ser. ser.

Harvard Harvard

pp. pp.

of of

Crusades Crusades

Norman Norman

of of

k:vum k:vum

de de

Bulletin Bulletin

the the

95 95

the the

Duke Duke

2, 2,

83-95. 83-95.

Flanders Flanders

des des

Robert Robert

Normandie' Normandie'

35 35

companions companions

pp. pp.

(1980), (1980),

IV IV

IV IV

Chroniclers", Chroniclers",

First First

croises croises

(5.4), (5.4),

deFlandre deFlandre

University University

61 61

IV, IV,

(Toulouse: (Toulouse:

historique historique

of of

79-100. 79-100.

of of

and and

de de

succession, succession,

et et

(1992), (1992),

des des

princeps"', princeps"',

Curthose Curthose

St St

Normandy, Normandy,

Count Count

in in

Saint-Gilles Saint-Gilles

597-606. 597-606.

Crusade Crusade

Asbridge Asbridge

son son

Their Their

et et

Gilles, Gilles,

seances seances

the the

episode episode

pelerins pelerins

role role

on on

35-47. 35-47.

Press, Press,

Clemence Clemence

Privat, Privat,

of of

du du

Sources, Sources,

First First

in in

crusade]. crusade].

and and

en en

Achard Achard

Toulouse Toulouse

996-1135", 996-1135",

titre titre

1997 1997

Annales Annales

The The

Harvard Harvard

de de

in in

Orient Orient

Crusade", Crusade",

flamands flamands

1041 1041

1920) 1920)

the the

1959). 1959).

de de

London, London,

First First

l'Academie l'Academie

(5.6) (5.6)

forthcoming. forthcoming.

et et

Norman Norman

of of

Raymond Raymond

(ou (ou

du du

Sibylle", Sibylle",

[includes [includes

pendant pendant

(Syracuse: (Syracuse:

Aries Aries

Historical Historical

Crusade: Crusade:

Midi Midi

aux aux

1042) 1042)

English English

in in

British British

301 301

suc­

Xle Xle

The The

and and

66 66

de de

de de

in in

la la

a a -

BRUNDAGE, BRUNDAGE,

4.3 4.3

LUCHITSKA LUCHITSKA

4.3.12. 4.3.12.

302 302

ROUSSET, ROUSSET,

NICHOLSON, NICHOLSON,

.11. .11.

Ha"

Relation Relation

JKH3HJf JKH3HJf

(Moskva: (Moskva:

(1963), (1963),

Syria Syria

(1960), (1960),

135-56. 135-56.

TANCRED TANCRED STEPHEN STEPHEN

and and

e e

Paul, Paul,

380-95. 380-95.

183-95. 183-95.

XII XII

Y Y

to to

Eepone Eepone

James James

Palestine Palestine

A, A,

Rossiiskii Rossiiskii

Robert Robert

the the

aeKa", aeKa",

OF OF

"Etienne "Etienne

Svetlana, Svetlana,

First First

BLOIS BLOIS

A., A.,

.ao .ao

L., L.,

in in

(Chicago: (Chicago:

Gosudarstvennyi Gosudarstvennyi

Halfa.Jia Halfa.Jia

"An "An

Crusade Crusade

Tancred: Tancred:

qeJIOBeK qeJIOBeK

de de

ALAN ALAN

"CeMj{ "CeMj{

Blois, Blois,

errant errant

Hoearo Hoearo

University University

V. V.

and and

B B

A A

KpecToHocua: KpecToHocua:

croise croise

Kpyry Kpyry

crusader: crusader:

MURRAY MURRAY

Study Study

the the

BpeMMeHJf, BpeMMeHJf,

Gumanitarnyi Gumanitarnyi

Establishment Establishment

ceMbn: ceMbn:

fuyard fuyard

of of

of of

Chicago Chicago

Stephen Stephen

His His

QqepKlf QqepKlf

et et

CRIIpiDK:ecKIIl1: CRIIpiDK:ecKIIl1:

Career Career

ed. ed.

martyr", martyr",

Press, Press,

of of

Universitet, Universitet,

Yurii Yurii

of of

no no

Blois", Blois",

and and

the the

1940). 1940).

BESSMERTNYI BESSMERTNYI

ncroplfli! ncroplfli!

Genava Genava

Latin Latin

Work Work

KOH4JJIHKT KOH4JJIHKT

Traditio Traditio

1996), 1996),

States States

in in

qacrHoil qacrHoil

n.s. n.s.

Their Their

pp. pp.

16 16

11 11

in in a a

BENNETT, BENNETT, WOLFF, WOLFF,

FRANCE, FRANCE,

5.1. 5.1.

FRANCE, FRANCE,

RUNCIMAN, RUNCIMAN,

5.2. 5.2.

DUNCALF, DUNCALF,

YOUSSEF, YOUSSEF,

DUNCALF, DUNCALF,

See See

ABULAFlA, ABULAFlA,

RUNCIMAN, RUNCIMAN, GRGIN, GRGIN,

RUNCIMAN, RUNCIMAN, BAER, BAER,

5.3. 5.3.

also also

STAGES STAGES

THE THE

THE THE

History History

the the Bulletin Bulletin

sources)", sources)",

bildriler, bildriler,

for for

Geschichte Geschichte

Hermit, Hermit, History History

(1994), (1994), Byzantion Byzantion

(1993), (1993),

crusades crusades

of of

Crusades, Crusades,

1891). 1891).

in in

101-18. 101-18.

the the

Yitzhak, Yitzhak,

the the

departure departure

Forse Forse

1920-21 1920-21

Borislav, Borislav,

PEOPLE'S PEOPLE'S

CRUSADE CRUSADE

Theodor, Theodor,

John, John,

John, John,

First First

Middle Middle

J. J.

Matthew, Matthew,

Frederic, Frederic,

91-101. 91-101.

139-54. 139-54.

of of

ofthe ofthe

Frederic, Frederic,

Anna Anna

of of

August August

Steven, Steven, OF OF

N., N.,

upon upon

Steven, Steven,

3 3

1991 1991

Steven, Steven,

the the

ed. ed.

19 19

the the

in in

(Ankara: (Ankara:

Crusade", Crusade",

"Rashi "Rashi

"The "The

"The "The

(1921), (1921),

des des

"The "The

THE THE

from from

(1949), (1949),

Sapir, Sapir,

SETTON, SETTON,

Crusades, Crusades,

Crusades, Crusades,

X. X.

Institute Institute

"Odjeci "Odjeci

Ages, Ages,

(3.1.2) (3.1.2)

medieval medieval

Die Die

5. 5.

Bibliography Bibliography

"The "The 1096 1096

AND AND

ersten ersten

"Travel "Travel

EXPEDITIONS EXPEDITIONS

"The "The

"The "The

departure departure

crisis crisis

THE THE

Tiirk Tiirk

"The "The

"The "The

Arqa", Arqa",

battle battle

CRUSADE CRUSADE

and and

440-53. 440-53.

"Invectives "Invectives

Ttirk Ttirk

Bauernkreuzziige Bauernkreuzziige

ed. ed.

207-21. 207-21.

in in

First First

first first

THE THE

(in (in

of of

krizarskih krizarskih

Peasants' Peasants'

the the

COURSE COURSE

of of

Tarih Tarih

First First

ed. ed.

ed. ed.

1: 1:

Joseph Joseph

Crusade Crusade

Kreuzzuges Kreuzzuges

First First

of of

Croatian Croatian

and and

Historical Historical

Tarih Tarih

Byzantion Byzantion

the the

the the

308-41. 308-41.

world world

of of

Crusade: Crusade:

crusaders' crusaders'

Nicaea Nicaea

SETTON, SETTON,

SETTON, SETTON,

JEWS JEWS

transport transport

Crusade: Crusade:

Tatikios Tatikios

First First

Kongresi, Kongresi,

Crusade: Crusade:

light light

Kurumu Kurumu

against against

DAN DAN

of of

around around

Crusade", Crusade",

and and

radova radova

OF OF

society], society],

(see (see

between between

Crusade Crusade

the the

Research Research

40 40

Antioch Antioch

of of

(Ttibingen: (Ttibingen:

Settlement, Settlement,

THE THE

(Westport, (Westport,

journey journey

1: 1:

1: 1:

des des

from from

also also

of of (1970), (1970),

Christianity Christianity

Clermont Clermont

First First

Basimevi, Basimevi,

contemporary contemporary

Constantinople Constantinople him", him",

253-79. 253-79.

280-304. 280-304.

Ankara, Ankara,

u u

the the

Historijski Historijski

under under

Jahres Jahres

CRUSADE CRUSADE

American American

the the

from from

Hrvatskoj" Hrvatskoj"

the the

to to

44 44

crusades", crusades",

Crusade Crusade

across across

276-308. 276-308.

in in

Ascalon", Ascalon",

Seldjuk Seldjuk

army army

(1971), (1971),

pp. pp.

Conn.: Conn.: Jewish Jewish

Fues'sche Fues'sche

43.7 43.7

the the

to to

1986: 1986:

1991), 1991),

in in

1096: 1096:

66-72. 66-72.

the the

Constantinople", Constantinople",

the the

defeat defeat

of of

Historical Historical

Latin Latin

Zbornik Zbornik

and and

Turks Turks

[Reflections [Reflections

Medieval Medieval

131-47. 131-47.

Intellectual Intellectual

to to

Praeger, Praeger,

the the

Balkan Balkan

Hebrew Hebrew

pp. pp.

Kongreye Kongreye

in in

Ein Ein

5.3) 5.3)

Antioch", Antioch",

A A

of of

First First

991-99. 991-99.

Buchdruckerei, Buchdruckerei,

and and

History History

and and

Kerbogha Kerbogha

45 45

Beitrag Beitrag

Peninsula", Peninsula",

Chronicles Chronicles

Review Review

1994), 1994),

Byzantine Byzantine

Crusade", Crusade",

History History

Peter Peter

for for

sunulan sunulan

History History

of of

of of

in in

1992 1992

in in

303 303

zur zur

the the

the the

the the

pp. pp.

26 26

to to

A A

A A 4 4 304 ALAN V. MURRAY

BARKENINGS, Hans-Joachim, "Sachor- reminiscere - Gedenke", in Der Erste Kreuzzug 1096 und seine Folgen, pp. 95-104. CHAZAN, Robert, European Jewry and the First Crusade (Berkeley: University of California Press,1987). FABER, D.J., "Vreemdelingen in de staat Gods: De joden in historiografische teksten uit de elfde en twaalfde eeuw", Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 103 (1990), 395-411 [includes discussion of the Jews as portrayed by Guibert of Nogent and Albert of Aachen]. FLESCH, Stefan, "Die Verfolgung und Vernichtung der jtidischen Gemeinde von Koln wiihrend des Ersten Kreuzzugs", in Der Erste Kreuzzug 1096 und seine Folgen, pp. 77-94. GILCHRIST, John T., "The perception of Jews in the canon law in the period of the first two crusades", Jewish History 3 (1988), 9-24. GOLB, N., "New light on the persecution of French Jews at the time of the First Crusade", in Medieval Jewish Life: Studies from the Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, ed. R. CHAZAN (New York: American Academy for Jewish Research, 1976), pp. 334-52. GOLDIN, Sirnha, "The socialisation for Kiddush ha-Shem among medieval Jews", Journal of Medieval History 23 (1997), 117-38. KAUFFELDT, Rolf, "1096- Erster Kreuzzug und Judenpogrome als Zasur in der abendlandischen Geschichte", in Der Erste Kreuzzug 1096 und seine Folgen, pp. 105-21. MENTGEN, Gerd, "Die Juden des Mittelrhein-Mosel-Gebietes im Hochmittelalter unter besonderer Berticksichtigung der Kreuzzugsverfolgungen", in Der Erste Kreuzzug 1096 und seine Folgen, pp. 37-75. MOHRING, Hannes, "Graf Ernicho und die Judenverfolgungen von 1096", Rhein­ ische Vierteljahrsbliitter 56 (1992), 97-111. NAHON, Gerard, "La communaute juive askenaze face aux persecutions des croisades d'apres des chroniques hebrai"ques du XIIe siecle", Annuaire de !'Ecole pratique des hautes-etudes - Ve Section 88 (1979-80), 253-58, 90

(1981-82), 259-60 0 RILEY-SMITH, Jonathan S. C., "The First Crusade and the persecution of the Jews", Studies in Church History 21 (1984), 51-72. SCHIFFMANN, Sarah, Heinrich IV und die BischOfe in ihrem Verhalten zu den deutschen Juden zur Zeit des ersten Kreuzzuges (Berlin: Lichtwitz, 1931). STEMBERGER, B., "Zu den Judenverfolgungen in Deutschland (zur Zeit der ersten heiden Kreuzztige)", Kairos 20 (1978), 53-72, 151-57. YUV AL, Israel Jacob, "Ha-naqam ve-ha-qlalah, ha-dem ve-ha-'aWah (me-'alilot qdoshim la-'alilat dam)" [Vengeance and damnation, blood and defamation: From Jewish martyrdom to blood libel accusations], Zion 58 (1993), 33-90. See also Abulafia 1982 (2.3), Cohen 1994 (2.3) Bibliography of the First Crusade 305

5.4. THE CRUSADE AND BYZANTIUM

BELKE, K., "Phrygia between Byzantines and Seljuks", Byzantinische Forschungen 16 (1991), 159-65. CHARANIS, Peter, "Byzantium, the West and the origin of the First Crusade", Byzantion 19 (1949), 17-36. COWDREY. Herbert E. J., "The Gregorian papacy, Byzantium and the First Crusade", in Byzantium and the West c. 850-1200: Proceedings of the XVIII Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, ed. J. D. HOWARD-JOHNSTON (Amsterdam: Hakk:ert, 1988), pp. 145-69. GANSHOF, Franc;:ois-Louis, "Recherche sur le lien juridique qui unissait les chefs de la Premiere Croisade a l'empereur byzantin', in Melanges offerts a M. Paul-E. Martin (Paris: Societe d'histoire et d'archeologique de Geneve, 1962), pp. 49-63. HILL, John H., "Raymond of St. Gilles in Urban's plan of Greek and Latin friendship", Speculum 26 (1951), 265-76. HILL, John H.; HILL, Laurita L., "The convention of Alexius Comnenus and Raymond of St. Gilles", American Historical Review 58 (1952-53), 322-27. KOLIA-DERMITZAKI, A., "Die Kreuzfahrer und die Kreuzziige irn Sprachgebrauch der Byzantiner", Jahrbuch der Osterreichischen Byzantinistik 41 (1991), 163-88. LILIE, Ralph-Johannes, Byzanz und die Kreuzfahrerstaaten: Studien zur Politik des byzantinischen Reiches gegeniiber den Staaten der Kreuzfahrer in Syrien und Paliistina his zum Vierten Kreuzzug (1096-1204), Poikila byzantina, 1 (Miinchen: Fink, 1981). LILIE, Ralph-Johannes, Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096-1204: Studies in the Relations of Byzantine Empire with the Crusader States in Syria and Palestine (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993). LILIE, Ralph-Johannes, "Noch einmal zu dem Thema 'Byzanz und die Kreuz­ fahrerstaaten'", in Varia I: Beitriige von Ralph-Johannes Lilie und Paul Speck, Poikila Byzantina, 4 (Bonn: Habelt, 1984), pp. 121-74 [on treaties between Alexios I and the crusade leaders]. MULLETT, Margaret, "1098 and all that: Theophylact bishop of Semnea and the Alexian reconquest of Anatolia", Peritia 10 for 1996 (1997), 237-52. MUNRO, Dana C., "Did the Emperor Alexius ask for aid at the council of Piacenza?", American Historical Review 27 (1922), 731-33.

NERANTZE-BARMAZE, B., "H Kunpo~Bamx6~ :E'ta9!J.O~ EmKotw.ovta~

IJ.E'ta~uBu~avnvrov Kat

Alexius I Comnenus: fealty, homage - mcrn~,oou/..aa", Parergon n.s.2 (1984), 111-41.

ZBINDEN, ZBINDEN,

306 306

SHEPARD, SHEPARD,

SA SA

5.5. 5.5.

EDGINGTON, EDGINGTON,

BOWLUS, BOWLUS,

SHEPARD, SHEPARD,

See See

EDGINGTON, EDGINGTON,

SA SA SHEPARD, SHEPARD,

FRANCE, FRANCE,

FRANCE, FRANCE,

SAVVIDES, SAVVIDES,

5.5.1. 5.5.1.

FRANCE, FRANCE,

VVIDES, VVIDES,

VVIDES, VVIDES,

INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL

also also

for for

Anglo-Norman Anglo-Norman

Ankara, Ankara,

Basimevi, Basimevi,

the the in in Marjorie Marjorie Journal Journal

eve eve

Byzantinisch-neugriechischen Byzantinisch-neugriechischen the the

Bohemond Bohemond

Byzantinisch-neugriechischen Byzantinisch-neugriechischen Kreuzzug Kreuzzug eve eve

Society Society Variorum, Variorum,

the the

evidence evidence

Crusades, Crusades,

185-277. 185-277.

1971 1971

(Cambridge: (Cambridge:

(1997), (1997),

MILITARY MILITARY

The The

crusades", crusades",

of of

XI XI

the the

of of

crusaders", crusaders",

Edgington Edgington

(5.2), (5.2),

John, John,

John, John,

John, John,

Charles Charles

the the

First First

Jonathan, Jonathan,

the the

Jonathan, Jonathan,

Colloquia Colloquia

Nicolas, Nicolas,

in in

389-97. 389-97.

Alexis Alexis

Faith Faith

Alexis Alexis

Jonathan, Jonathan,

of of

Alexis Alexis

1990: 1990:

CIDBNALL CIDBNALL

of of

First First

(Zur (Zur

the the

pp. pp.

1994), 1994),

Susan Susan

Oriental Oriental

First First

1994), 1994),

Susan Susan

Buisson Buisson

in in

"The "The

"Technology "Technology

Crusade: Crusade:

Victory Victory

Albert Albert

Cambridge Cambridge

ASPECTS ASPECTS

Eastern Eastern

3-18. 3-18.

in in

and and

R., R.,

ASPECTS ASPECTS

G. G.

1097-98", 1097-98",

G. G.

Studies, Studies,

Crusade", Crusade",

Kongreye Kongreye

G. G.

Problematik Problematik

1994 1994

Crusade Crusade

in in

Autour Autour

Abendliindische Abendliindische

"Cross "Cross

B., B.,

pp. pp.

"The "The

pp. pp.

First First

C., C.,

"Tactical "Tactical

Medievale Medievale

B., B.,

C., C.,

C., C.,

Caring Caring

"When "When

and and

H H of of

1985 1985

"The "The

in in 821-25. 821-25.

"The "The

320-26. 320-26.

(2.1.2), (2.1.2),

Origins Origins

(Woodbridge: (Woodbridge:

Mediterranean, Mediterranean,

"Taticius "Taticius

"Varia "Varia

Aachen Aachen

"Medical "Medical

uses uses

Kvnpor; Kvnpor;

Crusade Crusade

XV: XV:

Studies Studies African

ALAN ALAN

the the

de de

purposes: purposes:

University University

and and

(5.6) (5.6)

and and

in in

Byzantine Byzantine

sunulan sunulan

doves doves

for for

consolidation consolidation

la la

of of

and and

Greek Greek

Autour Autour

East: East:

Proceedings Proceedings

ihrer ihrer

the the

of of

Skoulatos Skoulatos Premiere Premiere

the the

and and

Jahrbticher, Jahrbticher,

Byzantinoturcica, Byzantinoturcica,

the the

and and

the the

V. V.

the the

as as

strategic strategic

Philologie, Philologie,

of of

the the

Kat Kat

first first

knowledge knowledge

success success

Ritter, Ritter,

MURRAY MURRAY

Impact, Impact,

Franks Franks

Alexius Alexius

A A

bildriler, bildriler,

Begegnung), Begegnung),

a a

others", others",

Sick, Sick,

Press, Press,

war: war:

de de

meets meets

Turcopole", Turcopole",

Boydell Boydell

and and

naval naval

Officina Officina

Military Military

or or

decades decades

7th-15th 7th-15th

la la

Croisade, Croisade,

3-4 3-4

(2.1.7), (2.1.7),

of of

the the

ed. ed.

Premiere Premiere

J)ravpocpoptt:r; J)ravpocpoptt:r;

of of

Modern Modern

weaknesses weaknesses

in in

1994). 1994).

Griechen Griechen

1975. 1975.

of of

pp. pp.

Comnenus Comnenus

Greek: Greek:

enterprise", enterprise",

Byzantine Byzantine

for for

in in

the the

part part

eleventh-century eleventh-century

2 2

& &

Malcolm Malcolm

the the

in in

107-29. 107-29.

di di

The The

History History

48 48

of of

(Ankara: (Ankara:

Brewer, Brewer,

1991-92 1991-92

Centuries, Centuries,

XV XV

Texte Texte

II: II:

in in

Youssef Youssef

the the

played played

First First

Studi Studi

pp. pp.

the the

Greek Greek

Military Military

Croisade, Croisade,

XI. XI.

Battle Battle

Alexius Alexius

Taticios Taticios

(Athen: (Athen:

und und

crusading crusading

of of

167-76. 167-76.

empire's empire's

power power

and and

Crusade", Crusade",

BARBER BARBER

und und

of of

Tiirk Tiirk

Medievali, Medievali,

Mariner's Mariner's

1993), 1993),

(1993), (1993),

by by

Turk Turk

horse horse

Studies Studies

I I

1991 1991

Tiirken Tiirken

the the

pp. pp.

Conference Conference

the the

carrier carrier

Forschungen Forschungen

Orders: Orders:

Cyprus Cyprus

in in

Tarih Tarih

the the

Comnenus Comnenus

pp. pp.

Byzantium", Byzantium",

First First

163-76. 163-76.

Tarih Tarih

pp. pp.

First First

archers archers

Cyprus Cyprus

relations relations

Verlag Verlag

235-38. 235-38.

(5.1), (5.1),

armies: armies:

159-66. 159-66.

Turcopole", Turcopole",

in in

(Aldershot: (Aldershot:

12 12

275-305. 275-305.

im im

Mirror Mirror

pigeons pigeons

Crusade", Crusade",

Kongresi, Kongresi,

1992, 1992,

War War

Fighting Fighting

Crusade Crusade

Kurumu Kurumu

and and

(1988), (1988),

France France

and and

Ersten Ersten

on on

on on

with with

The The

and and

and and

der der

zur zur

the the

the the the the

ed. ed.

83 83

of of

in in in in Bibliography of the First Crusade 307

HAMBLIN, William, "The Fatimid navy during the early crusades", American Neptune 46 (1986), 77-83. HERDE, Peter, "Taktiken muslimischer Heere vom ersten Kreuzzug bis 'Ain Djalut (1260) und ihre Einwirkung auf die Schlacht bei Tagliacozzo", in Das Heilige Land im Mittelalter: Begegnungsraum zwischen Orient und Okzident, ed. Wolfdietrich FISCHER and Jiirgen SCHNEIDER, Schriftenreihe des Zentralinstituts fur frankische Landeskunde und allgemeine Regional­ forschung an der Universitat Erlangen-Niimberg, 22 (Neustadt an der Aisch: Degener, 1982), pp. 83-94. RICE, Geoffrey, "A note on the battle of Antioch, 28 June 1098: Bohemund as tactical innovator", Parergon 25 (1979), 3-8. SETTIA, Aldo A., "Un 'lombardo' alla Prima Crociata: tecnologie militari fra Occidente e Oriente", in Societa, istituzioni, spiritualita: Studi in onore di Cinzio Violante (Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'Alto Medioevo, 1994), pp. 843-55. SHATZMILLER, Maya, "The crusades and Islamic warfare- a re-evaluation", Der Islam 69 (1992), 247-288. SMAIL, Raymond C., Crusading Warfare, 1097-1193, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, n.s. 3 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956). WHITE, Lynn, Jr., "The crusades and the technological thrust of the west", in War, Technology and Society of the Middle East, ed. V. J. PARRY and M. E. YAPP (London: Oxford University Press, 1975), pp. 97-112. ZAJAC, William G., "Captured property on the First Crusade", in The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, pp. 153-86.

5.5.2. DEATH AND MARTYRDOM

COWDREY, Herbert E. J., "Martyrdom and the First Crusade", in Crusade and Settlement, pp. 46-56. FLORI, Jean, "Mort et martyre des guerriers vers 1100. L'exemple de la Premiere Croisade", Cahiers de civilisation medievale 34 (1991), 121-39. MORRIS, Colin, "Martyrs of the Field of Battle before and during the First Crusade", Studies in Church History 30 (1993), 93-104 [argues that the crusade was instrumental in the application of the term martyr to those who died in battle against the unbeliever]. RILEY-SMITH, Jonathan S.C., "Death on the First Crusade", in The End of Strife: Papers Selected from the Proceedings of the Colloquium of the Commission Internationale d'Histoire Ecclesiastique Comparee held at the University of Durham, ed. David LOADES (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1984), pp. 14-31.

MORRIS, MORRIS,

308 308

5.5.5. 5.5.5.

CIZEK, CIZEK,

GIESE, GIESE,

5.5.3. 5.5.3.

5.5.4. 5.5.4.

See See

AUFFARTH, AUFFARTH,

RUNCIMAN, RUNCIMAN,

ROUCHE, ROUCHE,

CUTLER, CUTLER,

ROGERS, ROGERS,

PORGES, PORGES,

SUMBERG, SUMBERG,

also also

Historica, Historica,

1. 1.

BUSCHINGER, BUSCHINGER,

Boydell Boydell

Presented Presented

Barthelemi Barthelemi Religion Religion

ed. ed. 5:485-504. 5:485-504. 68 68

Crusade", Crusade", Kiimmerle, Kiimmerle,

der der

et et Crusade", Crusade",

im im

Studies Studies

Saeculum Saeculum

Problem Problem

Antioch", Antioch",

religions religions

(1968), (1968),

1992), 1992),

THE THE

RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS

THE THE

fictions. fictions.

Wolfgang, Wolfgang,

0. 0.

(1950), (1950),

Rogers Rogers

Monumenta Monumenta

Yves-Marie Yves-Marie

Mittelalter: Mittelalter:

Alexandre, Alexandre,

Alan, Alan,

Walter, Walter,

Colin, Colin,

HOLY HOLY

Randall, Randall,

POOR POOR

Prestwich, Prestwich,

Michel, Michel,

pp. pp.

21 21

155-64. 155-64.

& &

Lewis Lewis

populaire: populaire:

de de

Christoph, Christoph,

Herrschaft Herrschaft

Steven, Steven,

40 40

in in

Speculum Speculum

109-22. 109-22.

Miinchen, Miinchen,

Brewer, Brewer,

in in (1959), (1959),

197-205. 197-205.

(5.5.4) (5.5.4)

to to

in in

"The "The

1989), 1989),

l'Universite l'Universite

Actes Actes

War War

(1989), (1989),

"Policy "Policy

LANCE LANCE

(incl. (incl.

"Die "Die

Warriors Warriors

der der

"The "The

Karl Karl

AND AND

"Peter "Peter

A A

"Cannibalisme "Cannibalisme

Germaniae Germaniae

First First

"The "The

"Die "Die

Goppinger Goppinger

HILAIRE. HILAIRE.

ed. ed.

Diachronie Diachronie

and and

1ntemationaler 1ntemationaler

pp. pp.

224-46. 224-46.

du du

the the

1984), 1984),

'lancea 'lancea M., M.,

Aspects Aspects

Leyser, Leyser,

21 21

SOCIAL SOCIAL

clergy, clergy,

'"Ritter' '"Ritter'

und und

39-55. 39-55.

16.-19. 16.-19.

and and

John John

79-95. 79-95.

Crusade Crusade

Government Government

Bartholomew Bartholomew

Tafurs) Tafurs)

Colloque Colloque

Holy Holy

(1946), (1946),

ALAN ALAN

umstrittene umstrittene

"The "The

and and

de de

Religion, Religion,

pp. pp.

visions: visions:

Domini' Domini'

Lille Lille

Historica, Historica,

GILLINGHAM GILLINGHAM

the the

Lance Lance

du du

ed. ed.

Churchmen Churchmen

September September

der der

Arbeiten Arbeiten

(Lille: (Lille:

33-45. 33-45.

ASPECTS ASPECTS

und und

'Tafurs' 'Tafurs'

and and

V. V.

1-23. 1-23.

sacre sacre

Christianisme Christianisme

III, III,

poor poor

d'Amiens d'Amiens

Wunderberichte", Wunderberichte",

Timothy· Timothy·

MURRAY MURRAY

the the

'Arme' 'Arme'

in in

found found

ausgehend ausgehend

Kongre./3 Kongre./3

The The

von von

1981), 1981),

and and

Feuerprobe Feuerprobe

Centre Centre

33, 33,

the the

and and

chez chez

idea idea

zur zur

and and

Antiochia Antiochia

1986, 1986,

case case

6 6

the the

in in

Middle Middle

at at

pp. pp.

the the

REUTER REUTER

vols vols

auf auf

of of

18-22 18-22

and and

Antioch", Antioch",

les les

the the

Germanistik, Germanistik,

the the

interdisciplinaire interdisciplinaire

role role

conversion", conversion",

der der

of of

populaire populaire

29-41. 29-41.

ed. ed.

von von

non-combatants non-combatants

dem dem

(Hannover: (Hannover:

croises croises

High High

J. J.

First First

Ages: Ages:

the the

des des (1098/99), (1098/99),

Wolfram Wolfram

of of

mars mars

in in

Raymond Raymond

Monumenta Monumenta

C. C.

Ersten Ersten

'the 'the

La La

(London: (London:

Holy Holy

Analecta Analecta

Middle Middle

Crusade", Crusade",

HOLT HOLT

Kreuzfahrers Kreuzfahrers

Essays Essays

populaires", populaires",

1987, 1987,

a a

Croisade-

poor' poor'

503 503

Muslim Muslim

travers travers

SETZ, SETZ,

Lance Lance

Hahn, Hahn,

Kreuzzug. Kreuzzug.

in in

von von

Ages: Ages:

(Woodbridge: (Woodbridge:

in in

d'etudes d'etudes

Fiilschungen Fiilschungen

ed. ed.

on on

(Goppingen: (Goppingen:

Bollandiana Bollandiana

Hambledon, Hambledon,

in in

Germaniae Germaniae

Mediaeval Mediaeval

Honour Honour

Aguilers", Aguilers",

1988-90), 1988-90),

l'histoire, l'histoire,

World World

Schriften Schriften

found found

the the

the the

Danielle Danielle

Realites Realites

Essays Essays

in in

Pierre Pierre

Zum Zum

First First

First First

des des

La La

58 58

of of at at

HAMILTON, HAMILTON,

BRUNDAGE, BRUNDAGE, VERBRUGGEN, VERBRUGGEN,

SIBERRY, SIBERRY,

See See

ASBRIDGE, ASBRIDGE,

5.6. 5.6.

AMOUROUX-MOURAD, AMOUROUX-MOURAD,

RILEY-SMITH, RILEY-SMITH,

RICHARD, RICHARD,

BUISSON, BUISSON,

DAJANI-SHAKEEL, DAJANI-SHAKEEL, CAHEN, CAHEN,

BUISSON, BUISSON,

DICKERHOF, DICKERHOF,

HANSEN, HANSEN,

RICHARD, RICHARD,

PRA PRA

RILEY-SMITH, RILEY-SMITH,

also also

THE THE

WER, WER,

franque franque

liederen", liederen",

Crusade", Crusade",

Melanges Melanges

Abteilung Abteilung

pp. pp.

Zeitschrift Zeitschrift

premiere premiere allies?", allies?",

fran<;:ais fran<;:ais

617-22. 617-22.

historique, historique,

The The

dem dem

Church Church

rulers, rulers,

pp. pp.

Middle Middle

Historisches Historisches

zur zur

and and

(Paris: (Paris:

Porges Porges

41-63. 41-63.

190-215. 190-215.

Geschichte Geschichte

First First

Syria, Syria,

ersten ersten

LATIN LATIN

Claude, Claude,

Joseph, Joseph,

Joshua, Joshua,

Ludwig, Ludwig,

Ludwig, Ludwig,

1097-1153 1097-1153

Elizabeth, Elizabeth,

Paul Paul

Jean, Jean,

Jean, Jean,

Ages Ages

(London: (London:

Thomas, Thomas,

d'Antioche, d'Antioche,

Studies Studies

d'archeo1ogie d'archeo1ogie

James James

Bernard, Bernard,

croisade", croisade", Crusade: Crusade:

Revue Revue

112 112

in in

offerts offerts

1098-1100", 1098-1100",

1946 1946

128 128

Harald, Harald,

Kreuzzug Kreuzzug

Jonathan Jonathan

Jonathan Jonathan

der der

Geuthner, Geuthner,

Jan-Frans, Jan-Frans,

Crusade Crusade

Jahrbuch Jahrbuch

SETTLEMENTS SETTLEMENTS

La La

Le Le

(London: (London:

"La "La

The The

Das Das

(1995), (1995),

"Heerfi.ihrertum "Heerfi.ihrertum

(Paris: (Paris:

der der

Erobererecht, Erobererecht,

A, A,

in in

(5.5.4), (5.5.4),

Bibliography Bibliography

belge belge

Badia, Badia,

Syrie Syrie

Savigny-Stiftung Savigny-Stiftung

comte comte

Variorum, Variorum,

A.D.", A.D.",

"The "The

a a

"Missionaries "Missionaries

Latin Latin

Church Church

confrerie confrerie

The The

Kreuzzilge Kreuzzilge

Problem Problem

Origins Origins

"Prostitution, "Prostitution,

"Uber "Uber

orientale, orientale, Bibliotheque

in in

Edmond-Rene Edmond-Rene

(Hamburg: (Hamburg:

S. S.

S. S.

and and

Paul Paul

316-44. 316-44.

d'histoire d'histoire

1945). 1945).

Monique, Monique,

100 100

du du

Weidenfeld Weidenfeld

Etudes Etudes

Catholic Catholic

principality principality

Latin Latin

"Vrouwen "Vrouwen

de de

Riley-Smith Riley-Smith

"Diplomatic "Diplomatic

C., C.,

du du C., C.,

Kingdom Kingdom

in in

Settlement, Settlement,

History History

Nord Nord

Geuthner, Geuthner,

(1980), (1980),

Tripoli Tripoli

and and

Crusaders Crusaders

"The "The

die die

"The "The

Proche Proche

1980). 1980).

eines eines

de de

Church Church

(Luxembourg: (Luxembourg:

Vasallitiit Vasallitiit

de de

und und

Impact, Impact,

Historical Historical

Joachim Joachim

militaire militaire

Staatsgriindungen Staatsgriindungen

la la

of of

a a

and and

miscegenation miscegenation

Latin Latin

First First

Le Le

of of

20 20

Kirchenstaates Kirchenstaates

civilisation civilisation

for for

in in

95-130. 95-130.

l'epoque l'epoque

sous sous

and and

Erobererrecht Erobererrecht

of of

the the

Labande Labande

croisade: croisade:

Jerusalem: Jerusalem:

1988 1988

Orient: Orient:

relations relations

pp. pp.

(1983), (1983),

1988). 1988).

de de

comte comte

crusaders, crusaders,

and and

Antioch Antioch

in in

Crusade Crusade

clergy clergy

Nicholson, Nicholson,

pp. pp.

Rechtsgeschichte Rechtsgeschichte

First First

la la

57-65. 57-65.

Eerste Eerste

und und Jungius-Gesellschaft, Jungius-Gesellschaft,

25 25

the the

(5.6) (5.6)

Muslims Muslims

Review Review

1 1

142-52. 142-52.

dynastie dynastie

des des

(1983), (1983),

Huss, Huss,

Bibliotheque Bibliotheque

(Paris: (Paris:

d'Edesse, d'Edesse,

103-10. 103-10.

(Poitiers: (Poitiers:

byzantinisches byzantinisches

Crusader Crusader

a a

between between

and and

Crusade Crusade

medievale medievale

and and

and and

European European

and and

Kruistocht Kruistocht

propos propos

croisades croisades

1095-1274: 1095-1274:

auf auf

in in

the the

74 74

1972). 1972).

1928). 1928).

the Jabal Jabal the

in in

des des

Paul Paul

St. St.

sexual sexual

181-90. 181-90.

toulousaine, toulousaine,

Jerusalem: Jerusalem:

dem dem

(1988), (1988),

Twelfth-Century Twelfth-Century

settlement settlement

Muslim Muslim

CESCM, CESCM,

Peter", Peter",

States: States:

d'un d'un

1098-1150, 1098-1150,

ersten ersten

Geuthner, Geuthner,

(IXe-Xlle (IXe-Xlle

Ersten Ersten

-

Colonialism Colonialism

purity purity

archeologique archeologique

et et

en en

as-Surnmaq", as-Surnmaq",

Germanistische Germanistische

Staatsrecht Staatsrecht

539-57. 539-57.

la la

episode episode

Opponents Opponents

1985). 1985).

in in

in in

and and

The The

Kreuzzugs", Kreuzzugs",

Ein Ein

principaute principaute

in in

Kreuzzug", Kreuzzug",

in in

de de

1974): 1974):

1102-1187 1102-1187

Outremer, Outremer,

1940) 1940)

Palestine Palestine

Frankish Frankish

siecles): siecles):

the the

Secular Secular

helden­

Beitrag Beitrag

Institut Institut

Syria, Syria,

de de

in in

First First

309 309

pp. pp. auf auf

the the

or or

in in

et et la la

5.7. 5.7.

BEECH, BEECH, 310 310

BEECH, BEECH,

MULINDER, MULINDER,

CATE, CATE,

CATE, CATE,

RUNCIMAN, RUNCIMAN,

RILEY-SMITH, RILEY-SMITH,

RIANT, RIANT,

See See

also also

THE THE

Prosopography, Prosopography,

Medieval Medieval of of

William William 61-75. 61-75.

crusader crusader

Lusignan" Lusignan"

Byzantinischen Byzantinischen

SETTON, SETTON,

thesis, thesis,

pp. pp.

(1883), (1883),

James James

James James

Aquitaine", Aquitaine",

P., P.,

Mulinder Mulinder

31-45 31-45

George George

George George

CRUSADE CRUSADE

University University

"Un "Un

247-55. 247-55.

IX IX

East East

Lea, Lea,

Alec, Alec,

Institute Institute

Steven, Steven,

Lea, Lea,

[includes [includes

1: 1:

in in

demier demier

of of

T., T.,

T., T.,

Jonathan, Jonathan,

343-67. 343-67.

1997 1997

H H

in in

"A "A

Aquitaine]. Aquitaine].

"The "The

"The "The

"Contemporary "Contemporary

Gesellschaft Gesellschaft

in in

"The "The

Kvnpor; Kvnpor;

ed. ed. the the

OF OF

gay gay

of of

"The "The

Publications, Publications,

Medieval Medieval

(2.1.2) (2.1.2)

triomphe triomphe

discussion discussion

Neithart Neithart

early early

Wales, Wales,

1101 1101

crusader", crusader",

Crusading Crusading

crusade crusade

ventures ventures

"The "The

ALAN ALAN

crusades crusades

twelfth twelfth

ICCXl ICCXl

Swansea, Swansea,

1 1

d'Urbain d'Urbain

BULST BULST

Lives Lives

ot ot

of of

(1951), (1951),

crusading crusading

of of

of of

V. V.

views views

1986), 1986),

Byzantion Byzantion

Expeditions Expeditions

I::ravpocpopfEr; I::ravpocpopfEr;

Hugh Hugh

century", century",

1101", 1101",

of of

the the

MURRAY MURRAY

and and

and and

1101", 1101",

1996). 1996).

dukes dukes

3-12. 3-12.

II", II",

of of

pp. pp.

VI VI

the the

William William

in in

heritage heritage Jean-Philippe Jean-Philippe

Revue Revue

of of

73-89. 73-89.

16 16

Haskins Haskins

A A

Historian: Historian:

of of

Lusignan]. Lusignan].

Jahrbuch Jahrbuch

of of

for for

History History

Aquitaine Aquitaine

1101-2" 1101-2"

des des

I I

1942-43 1942-43

the the

Cyprus Cyprus

of of

Society Society

questions questions

Troubadour, Troubadour,

Guy Guy

of of

GENET GENET

der der

Studies Studies

(unpublished (unpublished

(1944), (1944),

into into

the the

and and

Journal Journal

Osterreichischen Osterreichischen

and and

historiques historiques

Crusades, Crusades,

Spain Spain

the the

(Kalamazoo: (Kalamazoo:

in in

Aimery Aimery

503-26 503-26

IXth IXth

Crusades, Crusades,

Medieval Medieval

5 5

and and

(1993), (1993),

Ph.D. Ph.D.

duke duke

[on [on

the the

ed. ed.

34 34 of of