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AIDA Report: Greece

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AIDA Report: Greece Country Report: Greece 2017 Update 1 Acknowledgements & Methodology The present updated report was written by Alexandros Konstantinou and Athanasia Georgopoulou, Aikaterini Drakopoulou, Vasilis Fragkos, Kleio Nikolopoulou, lawyers – members of the Greek Council for Refugees (GCR) Legal Unit. Eleni Kagiou, Natalia Kafkoutsou, Eleni Koutsouraki, Efstathia Thanou, Aggeliki Theodoropoulou (in alphabetical order), lawyers – members of the GCR Legal Unit and Stefanie Lagos, Coordinator of the GCR Social Unit and Vangelis Papageorgiou, social workers – members of the GCR Social Unit have drafted and/or reviewed parts of the present report. The report was edited by ECRE. This report draws on information provided by the Asylum Service, the Appeals Authority and the Appeals Committees (PD 114/2010), the Directorate of the Hellenic Police, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Administrative Court of Athens, national and international jurisprudence, reports by European Union institutions, international and non-governmental organisations, as well as GCR’s observations from practice and information provided by the GCR Legal and Social Unit. GCR would like to particularly thank the Asylum Service, the Appeals Authority, the Directorate of the Hellenic Police for the data and clarifications provided on selected issues addressed to them by GCR Legal Unit, for the purposes of the present report. The information in this report is up-to-date as of 31 December 2017, unless otherwise stated. The Asylum Information Database (AIDA) The Asylum Information Database (AIDA) is coordinated by the European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE). It aims to provide up-to date information on asylum practice in 23 countries. This includes 20 EU Member States (AT, BE, BG, CY, DE, ES, FR, GR, HR, HU, IE, IT, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, UK) and 3 non-EU countries (Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey) which is accessible to researchers, advocates, legal practitioners and the general public through the dedicated website www.asylumineurope.org. The database also seeks to promote the implementation and transposition of EU asylum legislation reflecting the highest possible standards of protection in line with international refugee and human rights law and based on best practice. This report is part of the Asylum Information Database (AIDA), funded by the European Programme for Integration and Migration (EPIM), a collaborative initiative by the Network of European Foundations, and the European Union’s Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of ECRE and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of EPIM or the European Commission. 2 Table of Contents Glossary ..................................................................................................................................6 List of Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................7 Statistics .................................................................................................................................8 Overview of the legal framework ......................................................................................... 10 Overview of the main changes since the previous report update ..................................... 14 Asylum Procedure ................................................................................................................ 19 A. General ........................................................................................................................................ 19 1. Flow chart ................................................................................................................................. 19 2. Types of procedures ................................................................................................................ 21 3. List of authorities intervening in each stage of the procedure ................................................. 21 4. Number of staff and nature of the first instance authority ........................................................ 22 5. Short overview of the asylum procedure .................................................................................. 22 B. Access to the procedure and registration ............................................................................... 23 1. Access to the territory and push backs .................................................................................... 23 2. Reception and identification procedure .................................................................................... 24 3. Registration of the asylum application ..................................................................................... 31 C. Procedures ................................................................................................................................. 38 1. Regular procedure ................................................................................................................... 38 2. Dublin ....................................................................................................................................... 54 3. Admissibility procedure ............................................................................................................ 62 4. Border procedure (airport and port transit zones) .................................................................... 64 5. Fast-track border procedure (Eastern Aegean islands) ........................................................... 66 6. Accelerated procedure ............................................................................................................. 76 D. Guarantees for vulnerable groups ........................................................................................... 78 1. Identification ............................................................................................................................. 78 2. Special procedural guarantees ................................................................................................ 87 3. Use of medical reports ............................................................................................................. 90 4. Legal representation of unaccompanied children .................................................................... 91 E. Subsequent applications ........................................................................................................... 92 F. The safe country concepts........................................................................................................ 94 1. Safe third country ..................................................................................................................... 95 2. First country of asylum ........................................................................................................... 105 3 3. Safe country of origin ............................................................................................................. 105 H. Information for asylum seekers and access to NGOs and UNHCR .................................... 114 1. Provision of information on the procedure ............................................................................. 114 2. Access to NGOs and UNHCR................................................................................................ 115 I. Differential treatment of specific nationalities in the procedure ........................................ 115 Reception Conditions ......................................................................................................... 117 A. Access and forms of reception conditions ........................................................................... 117 1. Criteria and restrictions to access reception conditions ......................................................... 117 2. Forms and levels of material reception conditions ................................................................. 118 3. Reduction or withdrawal of reception conditions.................................................................... 119 4. Freedom of movement ........................................................................................................... 120 B. Housing ..................................................................................................................................... 122 1. Types of accommodation ....................................................................................................... 122 2. Conditions in reception facilities ............................................................................................. 128 C. Employment and education .................................................................................................... 136 1. Access to the labour market................................................................................................... 136 2. Access to education ............................................................................................................... 137 D. Health care ................................................................................................................................ 139 E. Special reception needs of vulnerable groups ..................................................................... 140 F. Information for asylum seekers and access to reception centres ..................................... 143 1. Provision of information
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