June 2002 D S O F N Volume 6 Number 2 E T Using the Collections I H R E arsha Pollak of San Jose, CA recently visited the Sherlock Holmes Collections while on a short trip to Minnesota. F She is shown in the accompanying photograph holding the book of BBC Photographs, from John Bennett Shaw’s M collection Sherlock Holmes COLLECTIONS “Your merits should be publicly recognized” (STUD) Contents Frederic Dorr Steele: The Definitve Illustrator Frederic Dorr Steele: n the chapter titled “The Evolution of a Profile,” Vincent Starrett wrote of Frederic The Definitive Illustrator Dorr Steele’s illustrations for the Sherlock Holmes stories: 1 What illustrations they have been! No happier association of author and I artist can be imagined…For Mr. Steele was destined for his task as surely as Watson for his Sherlock Holmes. An ardent lover of the long detective, 100 Years Ago even before he undertook the drawings, his work has been from first to last a labor of affection…Sixty tales, in all, comprise the saga of Sherlock 2 Holmes; and Steele has illustrated twenty-nine. While yet he lives and photo by Julie McKuras loves, and lifts his pencil, will he not do the other thirty-one? To some Timothy Johnson and Marsha Pollak 50 Years Ago Sherlockian friend among the publishers, one offers the suggestion – a 3 Definitive Edition – with all the stories pictured by Mr. Steele. (183-84.) Starrett wrote this in The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, published in 1930. It would be From the President nine years before George Macy of The Limited Editions Club contacted Steele about 4 undertaking these illustrations, thirteen before the commission was approved and twenty For any inquiries contact: years before the first of the Limited Editions Canon was published. Remembrances Timothy J. Johnson, Curator In supporting the Sherlock Holmes Collections, many donors have made Acquisitions 612-624-3552 or Frederic Dorr Steele was contributions either in honor or in memory of special persons. [email protected] 4 born to an artistic family on August 6, 1873 in IN HONOR OF FROM Sherlock Holmes Collections "An Extraordinarily northern Michigan, and Nathan Patterson Dr. Howard and Margaret Burchell Suite 111, Elmer L. Andersen Library lived in Wisconsin and Christopher and Barbara Roden Laura Kuhn University of Minnesota Nasty Reply" Vermont before moving Richard J. Sveum, M.D., B.S.I. Showsaku Mashimo 222 21st Ave. S. Minneapolis, MN 55455 5 to New York City in 1889. He found IN MEMORY OF FROM Telephone: 612-624-7526 employment in an archi- David W. Bradley Bill Mason FAX: 612-626-9353 Musings tect’s office before mov- W. Clark Russell John Addy 8 Timothy J. Johnson, Curator ing on to Harper’s and Henry Swiggum Phil Swiggum Illustrated American. His Jack Tracy Showsaku Mashimo An Update from the free-lance work through- Bill Williams Laura Kuhn Mailing list corrections requested— Because of the high cost of returned newsletters, Collections out his career was fea- we would appreciate being informed of changes 9 tured in Life, Scribner’s, of address or other corrections. Harper’s, Century, The Using the Collections Metropolitan Magazine, The Delineator, The 12 American Magazine, Redbook, Hearst’s Remembrances International, Liberty and photo by Julie McKuras 12 McClure’s. Continued on page 10 12 Friends of the Sherlock Holmes Collections Friends of the Sherlock Holmes Collections 1 The Bibliography of American Literature began his famous stage portrayal of Continued from Page 3 Sherlock Holmes in 1899, had been a lists it as number 3471 with the differ- 50 Years Ago neighbor of Twain’s in Nook Farm, ence in states of undetermined Hartford, Connecticut. It is known sequence being the end papers and the were published. The first volume was again reprinted in 1971, and the second and that Twain helped pay for Gillette’s location of the highest peak in a three- third volumes in 1972. And Sandglass, the Heritage Club’s monthly early training and got him a part in the paneled picture. The Harper & newsletter also is a collectible: it reprinted (in smaller format and as “Elementary, 1875 production of “Gilded Age.” Brothers Publishers edition had Lucius my dear Watson” and “You know my methods, Watson”) the earlier Limited 100 Both Gillette and Twain were charter Hitchcock’s illustrations with green bor- Editions Club newsletters. YEARS AGO members of the Players Club at 16 ders, which appear with red borders in Gramercy Park in New York when it the first English edition by Chatto & Macy, who received his Investiture (“The Bruce-Partington Plans”) in the Baker The Friends of the Sherlock Holmes Collections Street Irregulars in 1951, died in 1956, having brought to press and to the public is a quarterly newsletter published by the was founded in 1888. He had previ- Windus. Bernard Tauchnitz also pub- Friends of the Sherlock Holmes Collections ously employed detectives in his books lished an edition in 1902 in Leipzig in (well, at least some of the public) an edition that was both attractive and well edit- which seek to promote the activities, inter- his Collection of British and American ed, and Sherlockians are greatly indebted to him. ests and needs of the Special Collections such as Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894) and and Rare Books Department, University of Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896). The pop- Authors vol. 3591. John Bennett Shaw Minnesota Libraries. ularity of Sherlock Holmes in America had collected several early translations There were, eventually, many Sherlockians who wanted to read all those fine intro- ductions, but either couldn’t find or couldn’t afford to buy the Limited Editions Mail editorial correspondence c/o: by way of the original stories, parodies of the story including a 1910 French Editor and stage productions encouraged edition, a 1914 Danish edition and a Club set; Edgar W. Smith reprinted his “Notes on the Collation” and all of the Julie McKuras Twain to write his story. The Mark 1920 Spanish edition. Mark Twain’s A introductions in 350 copies of Introducing Sherlock Holmes in 1959, along with 13512 Granada Ave. other interesting introductions from earlier editions of the Sherlock Holmes stories. Apple Valley, MN 55124 Twain Encyclopedia references Twain’s Double Barrelled Detective Story was 952-431-1934 letter of September 6, 1901 to Henry adapted for the stage by Robert St. Clair 952-431-5965 Fax H. Rogers, in which he writes that he in 1954 and published in a paperback George Macy’s wife Helen had continued his work, but sold the company in 1971, [email protected] when it began a slow and then precipitate decline. Eventually it was rescued and had read the first installment of The edition. Editorial Board Hound of the Baskervilles, which resurrected as the Easton Press, which now is reprinting older titles and publishing John Bergquist, Timothy Johnson, appeared in the Strand Magazine in At the time Twain wrote this story, he new ones. The Easton Press reprinted the Heritage Press edition in 1987 as the Jon Lellenberg, Richard J. Sveum, M.D. and Arthur Conan Doyle had not yet Complete Sherlock Holmes 100th Anniversary Edition in three leather-bound volumes, Copyright © 2002 August 1901. University of Minnesota Library met. Conan Doyle, along with many with full-color frontispieces by Frederic Dorr Steele. And the Easton Press issued a “Collector’s Edition” in 1996, again in three leather-bound volumes, but with all of The University of Minnesota is an Equal A Double-Barrelled Detective Story is British authors, signed the telegram Opportunity Educator and Employer. really a novella or condensed novel of sent to Twain in 1905 for his 70th the Limited Editions Club introductions (and with a new portrait of Arthur Conan 20,650 words in 10 chapters divided Birthday celebration at Delmonico’s Doyle by Richard Spark as the full-color frontispiece of the first volume). into two parts. It is an outrageous bur- Restaurant in New York City. They lesque using grotesque violence and finally met in England in 1907 and There are, of course, more stories to tell about the Limited Editions Club set, but melodrama concerning revenge and shared an interest in the Congo Reform space for only one. Observant readers will have noted, perhaps, the illustration that accompanies this essay, and recalling that Frederic Dorr Steele began illustrat- Photo from William Gillette's Photo Album, from the Philip S. Hench Collection Gillette's Photo Album, from William Photo from (The Sherlock Holmes Collections) spoofing detective fiction. The double Association. In 1979, Cyril Clemens, Mark Twain barrel of this story is by theme and editor of The Mark Twain Journal, ing the Canon in 1903 in Collier’s, they may be wondering how there can be a structure closer to A Study in Scarlet. reported that Arthur Conan Doyle had Steele illustration for The Hound of the Baskervilles. There were in fact four Steele In April 1902 Mark Twain (Samuel The first barrel is a story of revenge been a member of the Mark Twain illustrations for the story in the Limited Editions Club set, which noted for each Langhorne Clemens 1835-1910) pub- with a man possessing the ability to Society at the end of his life. one that they were “drawn especially for this edition.” lished A Double-Barrelled Detective Story. track like a bloodhound. The second He began writing this burlesque of barrel, also about revenge, makes fun Richard J. Sveum, M.D., B.S.I. Not quite: two illustrations, including this one, are signed and dated “Steele 1939” Sherlock Holmes in August 1901 and it of Sherlock Holmes’ detective ability.