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ER NO. 3 Fora call to

J. G. vanPutten

BARBARA WARD addressed the phase out Conference Plenary session last evening, delivering a broat! sweep across man's develop111ent to em­ phasiseher viewthat HaM�t &0lutloas were stillwithin man's grasp. "Can we ,in the iurmoUs ahead show that, as a small species on our fragile planet, we can collectively chooselife and by thatcreative process nacl-aar ofgenerosity among plant thefortunate elites NUCLEAR power and emerged yesterday as a posium, butalso a phasing outof thosenow determined pressure from the centtal issue in the Habitat.debate. developing countries, the emphasis should mass theof people baUa an arerlnour From in operation. placedon renewable -lertcbo,;Beacb came a clear, �vocal A smallvoice in support �� energysources and setpemeats wlik:h @Vetl us some 1 camefrom the IMI limitation deman<\ agnedby theentue trorum, 1 of .hazardous technologies reasonable ftape of living Jn peace that tfny Papua-New Guinea deJegaUoa to the suchas nuclear power. the� sboulc! be not only a global Conference, who tabled an amendment � alHf���� .mora he tn !Jut in. .a statement to the plenary "\O·g:-'5 I lla't� � 3• .r. .. �\I.- aaid.�b to export them. Admitting tlie liioi'i1 dilemma in suchexports, he said: "By and large we thought shouldwe not take a 'dog in the manger' altitude and say it's our technology and it's too risky foryou black people, or you brown people, or you yellow people." The powerful anti-nuclear lobby will brlngifreshpressure to bear tomorrow when Margaret ·Mead opens a three-day discussionat HabitatForum. NGOs · go before the official Conference todayto seekaction on a list of specificgoals they have set f� Habitat, and to propose a newstyle of developmenl As well as their nuclear demand, they want 10 percent of all money now used for military purposes by UN members to be transferred annually to afund for improving human settlements.This should be regarded as a first step toward disarmament, they say. The proposals are incorporated in a statement which will be read to the Con­ ferenceby J .G.van Putten,Chai�an of the NGO Committeefor HabitaLThe document represents th�ee days of debate on three separate drafts, and an all-nightsession to arrive at a compromise. Top priority in the recommendationsis given to participation. "The opinion of the i elderly, the handicapped, the poor, the newcomers, must be obtained and acted upon, particularly with regard to social \ services, employment opportunities, building design, transportation policies and theprovision of utilities." Endorsing a recommendation in the Draft Declaration ofPrinciples, the NGOs RCAF blankets: theInstant survival kit at theForum. (Continued on nextpage J . INSIDE JrRUDMU B�CKS II-POWER Mother Teresaprofile, Committeereport z CANADIANPrime Minister countries applauded India for making a placed on the use of renewable over non­ Forum reports 3 said nuclearpower was not onlystill needed bombbased on Canadiannuclear know-how. renewable energy .sources, and the What's wrong with the Declaration, in today's world but may have in recent Even the most enlightened leaders of the limitationof technologies which are known Message from an empty seat, Backchat, times averteda major world war. "If there Third World had told him: "Thank Godan to beh828rdOUS, such as nuclearpower. editorialand cartoon 4 & 5 hadn'tbeen the knowledgeand theability to Indian and a� .Pllinese government have Energy generation, delivery and use Fun with the films & extract energy �cefully from the atom shown that they too can explode a nuclear should be concentrated in small, self­ Habitatprogramme details 7 perhaps the oil embargo ol 1973 and the bomb." contained units rather than in latger grid Gremlin, Habichat Back page OPEC actionmight have beenmore risky in At the official Conference, thePapua- systems. This would reduce the susce� terms of world war thanit was in fact," he New Guinea delegation suggested that, tability to power failures over very large told a pressconference. where possible, and particularly in areas as a result of disasters, thedelegate He said leaders of less developed ilevel�ing countries, emphasis should be said. JERI CHO, the Habitat newspaper, 2 June 1976 Page2 OF COMMITTEE 1 STORY Pal tine Liberalion ----THE SAD ancestral lands which ABU-LUGHOD, the � . storal tribesman to slay on their representative, complam d OHAZ, the young pa really want to leave. Organisation � arid hinterland, came to none ofthem Committee 1 yesterday that �s from Sudan's problems are not peculiarto bitterly in Vancouveryesterday · on film. Ohaz's were "suffering under brutal Ziomst Sudan.Delegates from mostdeveloping people Delegates discussing the vexed OH}\z occupation." . . recognised theirown Oh!lzes. question of urban drift saw the red, countries He said he represented a people driven in Port Sudan - But the film also seemed toemphasise grassless waste in which O�z m '!5t such settlements Crom their homeland to make room "for an providing new houses (built, usually, - for all governments- the long-term PLO raise his flock and grow has gram. incessant nowof alien settlers.". The with local materials) as well as basic inadvisability of what France called m s pport Increasing numbers ofhis fellows give The drive, delegate was making a statement � amenities and social services. But. as "institutionalising" slums. draft declaration of up and.find what work they can in the said, must be to of amendments to the Mostof the Sudanese delegate who showed the the French delegate by thedelegates of Iraq. cities and ports of their country. the ghettoesand slums into principles proposed live on the fringes of towns, in film of Ohaz pointed out, the besthelp is "reabsorb" Iraq amendments threaten to un­ them the urban situation, notto treatthem as The Illegal squatter settlements. not enough. There must be, he said, dermine an apparent consensu� on the in the a "specificdwelling sector." In the past five yearsthe Sudanese simultaneous improvement declarations. Most delegates beheve that his kin Ohaz wouldnot want it either way. Government has resettled five of 12 countryside to enable Ohaz and _ with relatively minor changes the present draftis the bestthat can behoped for. In a strong plea for �estraint, Australia's head of delegation, Don McMichaer, reminded c�mmittee mem�rs for its the declaration was 1mporta_nt . universality, andshould not be Jeopardised by statements which some governments might beunable to support. it easy The delegates of Iraq proposed three Making refer to amendments which unmistakably Israel. Among the preamble'� !,ist of "unacceptable circumstancesof life, was a new clause that included "involun�ry migration, politically-motivated relocati�n and expulsion of people from their t homeland." guil snarl the to dump Whether Iraq's amendments on Israel's By JAMES BARBER declaration will depend partly Committee 1 today, but lar�ely THERE'S a special lone the western �edia response in Holm on the reaction of the o�er deleg�tes. .L1ttle uses for interviewing holy persons. es_s ex­ the press- 1t support for the Arab mtervention 1s is pretty carefully defined for va ue a that you be Catholic, can be pected, because most countries ! is preferable expression as Father or Sister and are not clear consensus and a strong ?f" addressed highly to allow this (shades of Berrigan) political. Rabbis do!)'t the intent of Habitat too the media, to bejeopardized. get too much indulgence from ed if you are called Mother When the Committee was adJour� nor Moslems. But the d laration Teresa you get a very special reverence, yesterday, it seemedlikely � the pressis interviewing would be handed over lo a W(lrkmg group voicesare hushed, will turn its grandmother. today, when thefull committee the world's . . . to the Programmes for 117-ter­ U�and-coming young r_ebg,ous �(blors attention archly raise an eyebrow < 1t feels hke tea nationalCooperation. with the vicar) and ask Mother Teresa about the propriely of Po� Paul swooping_around India in a fancyCadillac, and she brmgs the COMMITTEE 2 issue back to basics: it was a gift, and h.e gave it to her when he left, and she raffledtt facility for IN Vancouver Hotel Committee 2 began and built a much needed new for national smilesand we all go back studies on recommendations lepers. Everybody action.. Before them are the questions of to beinghushed. .. tie\\\emen\po\\cies and su-ategy,set\\emen\. Y\.<>\heT ��"'51-8. d-\a \n tl\mp\\$\\ca. l ' - -·------c-1'-na"l"dlla,l'�lrlO/dldle""Wlttl planningand institutions,and management. politics" . . . "Christ is on earth in the The Spanish delegation said they had to distressing guies o( lhe poor" ... "If Mr. consider that natural resources had been Trudeau would just eat a little less every damagedin vast areasof fileMedi _terranean day his remarks about love would have lands by deforestationand soil erosion.The more meaning". She also talks about Indian delegation submitted thatnot enough "lepers" when she addresses the Plenary importance was being placed on rural Hall, the front rows of which are han­ settlements and that people must live in dicapped people, wheelchairs, white canes, harmonywith nature at Jesscost. and she may have forgotten that the biggest problem the handicapped face is not being spoken of as "the handicapped", but as people with problems. Like leprosy. But COMMITTEE 3 first people. On Sunday she was rootingfor Barbara that thebetter class boutiques are not yet The Plenary Hall at Jericho is the Ward and population control, for an end to selling Mother Teresa T-shirts. THE intriguing "informal sector" surfaced emotional centre of Habitat Forum, where romanticism and for a beginningor action. I Okay. So what she does is great. In in CommitteeIII and delegates agreed that the superstarsof thehumanist movement do have seen her equally animated at rallies Calcutta. Here, al Habitat, what she it should be given more support.The phrase, their numbers for TV cameras, tape defending womens' rights to terminate dramaticallypoints outis a specialaspect of by definition, must me,n that official, recorders, simultaneous translation pregnancies. But on Monday she was in the impotence of Habitat Forum, of its governmental (formal, if youlike> efforts at facilities and a highly enthusiastic audience tears. Mother Teresa was talking abouther inability to reach out and touch something house building have failed to accommodate of already converted fans. An atmosphere poor. And the poor included those people more than emotion. Like reason. The people the growing population of, particularly, somewhere between a Unitarian church and whose poverty of imagination forced them at Habitat Forum know exactly what they urban poor. Governments have Jostcontrol. a 1960'sWe Shall Overcome folk festival. to accept the necessity for abortion. believein; they know aboutthe poor and the On the other hand, the Habitat secretariat's Nobody in the PlenaryHall is thereto be Applause, applause. nuclear threats,about mercury in Minimata recommendation says categorically thatthe converted. When Norman Levinson, a Mother Teresa has more than a theory, and cowshit in the streets of Calcutta. And informal sector "has proved its ability to singularly unpleasant, obstreperous, each knows, individually and passionately, meet the needs of the poorin many parts of garrulous, ill-informed but dedicated and she has a way of doing something about poverty.But I don't really understandwhat The Most Important Place To Begin The the world despite the lack of public terribly, terribly serious young man, at­ Solution. recognition and support." It is another way tempts to air his views he is shouted down, she is doing al a scene like Habitat. A few years ago the governments of the world Mother Teresa collected $4.200 on of saying that the poor have managed to he has his microphone disconnected, and he Monday. Tears on the faces, guilt money in help themselves. is as unpopular as a Black Mass devotee at a decided that she was innocent and non­ threatening, a nice, kind, domesticated the blanket, just like the Sunday morning Governments, here yesterday, seemed Billy Graham revival. Nobody intends to collection plate, where 25 cents bought to agreethat they should now begiven some listen to him. The kind, pink face of the grey activist, and worthy of o£ficial sanc­ tification. temporary relief. But the collection plate more recognition and assistance. Apart haired lady is contorted with hate as she churches have not yet come up, in living from a few semantic quibbles, delegates chants "Shut up, Shut up .... "She is such The media picked up on it. Normal memory, with a solution, with a working mostly went along with the secretariat's a kind·faced lady, very soapand water, you poverty on its own is non-story for most ethic,for mankind. seven-point "priority areas for action" know she has a compost heap and buys newspapers, but mix it up with a little Mother Teresa makes it too easy to which included removing legal barriers to Unicef Christmas cards, you notice her saintliness, a litUe humility and some good dump your guilt, without ever addressing security of land tenure, providing sites and regularly, look forward to seeing her. She is pictures of flowing robes and sandals and yourself to the problem. Habitat will get services for the informal sector, en­ the woman Norman Rockwell would have it's a natural sedond front page. Par­ nowhere by a self.indulgence in repititious couraging self-help with technical and put on the cover of Saturday Evening Post, ticularly if it is in a foreign country. So pieties. As Barbara Ward said: "Staywithin financial assistance, altering building and had that magazine ever discovered the Mother Teresa becomes the symbol of the boundsof decency and decorumand you licensing codes, helping small businesses, humanist movement. poverty relief in the world. I'm surprised get nothing done." changing the marketing and distribution system of building materials, and even changing the administrative structure of NGOs NUCLEAR DEMAND governments, to help them who help (Continued from previous page) COMMITTEE themselves. call for the removal of obstacles which stand countries the so-called 'deprived areas• are In fact the delegatesseemed to agree so in the way of popular participation, such as not the exception but frequently the rule. PEOPLE much with the secretariat on the whole of lack of access to information, and poor According to World Bank statistics, more l'l@nary: Chairman Jlarnl'y Danson icanada'I. section C { dealing with Shelter, · education. than 900mhave to exist on an annual income (·ommllltt I : Chairman li�g., :\tuhoho 4 K@nya,; Infrastructure and Services} that the The NGOs ask to be involved both in of lessthan$75. \'icl'-('hairm@n: llikmat Al lladiphl usan Sl@rano,·tc n·ugosla>lal; Kap­ and implementing of any The statement represents the first fMN"teusp, Kl'l"$lin Oldlelt ISwNll'nl sometimes pedantic, fashion to the eleventh programme drawn up by the new Habitat major NGO effort to influence the fommittee :I: <:halrman: Dll'go ;\n-la l\" pnpzu@lat; of 17 recommendations, before adjourning agency which the Conference is expectedto proceedings \ k-l'-t"hairmr.1 \'.A. Korol , Byelor•ssta SSK1, Prine@ of the official Conference. �lasits�ta 4Swarllandl, Enrique OomlnguPl·Paslier for the day. The eleventh recommendation, create. Yesterday several groups, particularly cSpainl; llapporlPIII": Al-B•ayan !Salldi Arabia/. on which the debate will continue this They stress that the people of the thoseconcerned about the spread of nuclear l'ommllltt %: ("halrman: llemayoun JabPI')· An1arl morning, deals with the inequities inherent developing world suffer most because of the energy, cJranl; \'iCP·('halrm@n: lmrl' l'eren}I IHungaryl. IIH were making plans to begin lob- Kana 1(11adl. Thor Skrlndo (Son·ap; Rapperwur, in the distribution of wealth within given sheer dimension of the problem. "In these hying government delegations. t:aslon Dou11las 1Jamaica1. communities. JERI CHO, the Habitat newspaper, 2June 1976 Pagel • Eskimo tells Trudeau • THE philosophic concepts of social justice over their land, with help from theCanadia n met politic�l realityat the Forumyesterday governmentand people. when an Inuit housing expert insisted on He presented a brief to Trudeau, "man giving a brief to visiting Canadian Prime to man," and asked the Prime Minister to Minister Pierre Trudeau. comment on the metaphor he had usedthat start at Jens Lyberth had been telling the the Inuit people were in a kayak without a seminar on Social Justice and the Question paddle. of Differing Values and Cultures that the Trudeau replied that it was easier to 18,000-member Inuit nation was being build a paddle than to build a kayak. "We culturally debased by white education. He must all paddle together and move in a said there was a complete lack of un­ direction agreable to all . Indians derstand about the Inuit and he feared are Canadians, the rest of us are home multinational oil corporations would take Canadians . . . we must all build the country together.ti "We Inuit understand you," Lyberth replied. "We are asking you to understand us. A Kayak without a paddle is dead," He said Inuit parents could no longer com­ municate with their children becauseof the white educationalsystem. But Trudeau interrupted him to say the Inuit should thank the white man '!for teachingthem a lingua franca. ti "This conference is about the plight of the Indian and Eskimo and white man. We are all adapting to the industrial age. We don't have the answers. We're looking,but it will take a few milleniato findout. " Trudeau cut thediscussion short and Jed the entourage he had coJJected on a con­ tinued tour of theForum site. In the course of his three-hour visit, he won an Indian wrestling match with Victor Mallia, Habitat'sanswer toTelly Savalas, who often acts as host behind the bar. Mallia said afterwards he had been promised a rematch. • Accompanied by his wife, Margaret, ;- -• ; . and three children, Trudeau informally visited several hangars and outdoor exhibits. He refused to comment when newsmen asked about Mother Teresa's statements on Monday that the Prime Minister should eat a little Jess to he could give more to thepoor. "I don't believe she (Mother Teresa) said what you guys said she did," Trudeau replied to questions.

the caste system, originally set up for economic reasons, had become a closed, Above: Mike Webb working ona Forumstatue of Margaret Trudeau. Below: Jens Lyberth. insensitive system that is slowly changing. He said social justice must take legal, political and economic forms to remove imbalance. U.S. HAS DONE A LOT - HILLS "The ends of justice are best served if ' CARLA HILLS, US Secretary of Housing already given $5,000 milllon in foreign people control the system" be said. He and Urban Affairs, held out little hope assistance and added: "We can do more, but explainedthat systems such as monarchies, yesterday that her government would offer we have done a lot." feudal stales and- dictators are slowly any new initiatives at the Conference Asked whether the Third World could changing to democracies. But he said democracies are not truly participatory towards helping the developing world solve expecl Americans to accept more modest its human settlements problems. because they politicians become remote standards or housing, Mrs. Hills said that from the people who elect them. At a press conference in the Forum, she when lhe focus was Of! the less developed was asked by an Asian delegate whether the countries, there was an appreciation oftheir Americans had come prepared to offer any INTERMET, the -based Inter­ concern over American levels or ·co� national Association for Metropolitan "goodies" to the developing countries, sumption. especially In the field of housing. research and Development, sponsored its Mrs. Hills said the Uniled States had -On the issue of low-cost housing, she second conference yesterday, devoted to shared its technology and would continue to said it was time the United States looked at rural-urban migration. The aU-day session do so, including housing technology. She more modest housingtor its own low-income discussed rural-urban migration as a said that the American government had groups. systemic response to the challenge of the l technological revolution. , Rajeev's here RAJEEV SETHI, the brllliant Indian designer whose exhibition took the Y oa�re boring as all silly Bucharist population conference by storm, has arrived in Vancouver with one of the THE morning plenary session at The Forum most unusual workshop exhibits lo ·be seen was rudely interrupted by a ca11 for dialogue in the city. - not lectures. Grey Panther This will be set up today in one of the Bernard Winter, a spokesman for the meeting roomsin Hangar Six and should be Grey Panthers of San Diego, an activist open to the public tomorrow. senior citizen's group, startled panel chided the Commonwealth yesterday for Hotel, said indications from the official members talking about Social Justice and failing to submit a strongStatement to the conference were that the new agency would . the Question of Differing Values and conference on Habitat issues. not be localed in either New York or Goin' fishin' Cultures by telling them. they were boring. At a workshop sponsored by the Com­ Nairobi, home of the UN Environment Program. "I WANT your advice as to whether we go "We are being bored silly. We might as wen monwealth Human Ecology Conference, he be in a college classroom," he said. said Commonwealth countries had made an He urged delegates to start contacting fishing this afternoon," 1',ather Muhoho, the official conferencenow if they wanted to Chairman of Committee One told Com­ Claiming lo represent "a group of impact on the Lima IndustrialDevelopment people gathered from different parts of the conference, the World J;>opulation Con­ "get whatever you care about into the mittee members yesterday morning. So few resolutions downtown." He advised delegations had asked to speak that the world," Winter called for the plenary ference and other major international sessions to be open "to the people." He said meetings, but had yet to do so in Vancouver. delegates to first consult the official con­ chairman was in some doubt as to whether ference document to find out which clauses the long hours -of the afternoon could be the role of the invited panelists should be India's Minister for Housing and cover their particular interest and then to filled profitably. restricted lo an advisory capacity only, Parliamentary Affairs, K. Raghu Ramaiah, restricting their comments to 10 minutes described the problems in his country, seek out sympathetic delegations. each. whose traditional rural economy was upset A. T. calling Panel chairman A. Kielan of the World by rapid industrialisation. THE FORUM was under raps yesterday as ABOUT 100 members of the Forum's Peace Councilwas taken aback, andagreed grateful delegates warmed themselves in Appropriate Technology communitymet on to his request. However the next panel blankets provided by the . Monday night to fix their conference cam­ member to speak, Peter Goering, a Toronto FORUM delegates were told yesterday that Those more conscious of fashion than the paign. A draft resolution on A.T. was ac­ architect, went on talking well past his 10- any new human settlement agency created cold cut holes in the blankets and made cepted. A wider representation of opinions minute mark, despite a gentle reminder of · by Habitat will probably be located in ponchos. The blankets were apparently from non-industrialised nations is hoped for the time. Mexico City. considered a form of overseas aid: one in futurediscussions. Interested persons are Reporting to the NGO briefing Canadian was turned away when he asked urged to contact the A.T. Desk (near the DR. PAUL MWALUKO, director of the UN yesterday, GrahamSe arle, who is in charge for one, with the explanation thatthey were bookstore) in Hangar 8. Centre for housing, building and plaMing, of the NGO lobbying facilities at theGeorgia for foreigners only. Page

Editor: John Rowley. Design-editorial production:"Jack Glattbach, David Sinclair. Reporters: James Barber, Paul Bridge, John Donnelly,Maryellen Fullam, John Howkins, Rene Jaimes, carmelMac Dougall,All an Reditt, Barbara Rogers,Gamini Seneviratne. Photographer: Mark Edwards. cartoonist: Richard Willson. Editorial assistant: Janine Bedford. Jerichois producedat the Journal of Commerce, 2000West 12th Ave., Vancouver, B.C. V6J 262, on behalf of the NGO Committee for Habitat andis supportedby the Associationin canada Serving Organisations for Habitat. Telephones: Main editorialdesk - 733-4223; Media centre office, 669-4932; Jericho Beach office, 734-1361 ext. 44.

�8 � Is there a Cicero in the house? ASKEDhow Habitat was going to achieve a aJJow. and try,as PierreTrude au put China has one vote, butit is the vote of to' go to Jericho Beach and display the it in his openingstatement, "to pruneand to one-fifth of theHuman habitat� Why will it meansof which his governmentis so proud? trim, to cut back theresurgence of custom not be cast'? Are they afraid that exposure by Chinese and tradition". Habitat is the culmination or three UN citizens to the abundance, comfort, spon­ The vote of the empty Chinese seat is a conferences that mark the twentieth cen­ teneity and self-criticism of the lucky elites vote against the imperatives of western tury. Stockholm: protection of the life of other stateswill drive dangerous wedges values and exploitative ways. Perhaps, support systems thatmake all life possible. in their social fabric'? Or is it that they are whenthe west and the Russian Empire have Bucharest: the means of checking human not yet quite ready to put the message learned to tame their technology to human numbers which in theend must decide what ac ross'? endsto trimit toward resourceconservation pressure is put on thnc.e systems. And If they are, perhapswe are doomed to and away from planetaryplunder, one fifth Rome: how to provide sustenancefor people the stalemate where those who can lead of the world's peoplewill rejoin therest to so that theyhave thecapacity to checktheir won't, and those who should learn won't contribute massively to the common ex­ numbers and manage their impact on each because theyare not allowed to do it. Or are periencein building viablehabitats. other and the other species sharing the there other lessons in the vote from the biosphere. Habitat brings them all together, empty seat'? Has a painful resurrection of and also culminates a new process of par­ the ancient Chinese pride of the Middle Uci pa ti on by formal and informal Kingdom something to teach us about the CONFERENCE representatives of peoples. It stops a need to resolve our problems of injustice crescendo of planetary teach-ins, whose and greedeach in termsof his own culture'! PROFILE BUT JUST WHAT WHEN is an NGO reallyan NGO? When the group is recognised by the United Nations and given consultative ISAN status, Rosalind Harris, president of the Conference of NGOs,said yesterday, "They are generally international and N.G.O.? of some recognisedstature in their field. H's as the local coffee circle up through in no way an exclusive list. It grows every associations which are global and include year as new organisations apply and meet members from many countries who may the criteria." belong to a certainprofession or religion,or She said that a thoughl hundreds of who may join in some cause like the en­ groups, in addition to the s()me600 with UN vironment." accreditation, meet the criteria, not all the She was hopeful that NGOs could ac­ groups at the Forum are NGOs. The UN complish somethingin the Third World. relationship is unique. "As far as I know, no "Many of Third World countries have other government has set up a formal members here. I personally believe in the relationship with voluntary organisations. possibility of transmitting knowledge, ex­ Many deal with them, of course. But for a perience and concerns, and it is ... in governmentsystem to say, 'there is a place organisations such as this which have within our system for non-governmental branches in many countries that one can bodies',is unique.'' reach a better understanding of problems. Harris said NGOs exist in some ·form "I think NGOs are simply peoples' almost everywhere. "NGOs exist in all associations for whatever reasonthey chose areas of the world in some form at all levels to get together. And there are all kinds puter? - from very small community groups such becausethere are all kindsof people." LESTER BROWN is a marathon man, in both the literal and metaphorical sense. When he is not writing he is running - 25 milesat a stretch. (And son followedfather WITH THE DECLARATION:1=;:;:;:;:;:;=tti::::::: at the weekend with a 20-mile trot round Stanley Park). ofrespects, it marks a stepbackwards from vironmental degradation are lumped respecting national sovereignty. The draft :�:j:�: Les, as he quickly likes to be known, the declarations that have preceded it, together, when surely they merit separate, makes sovereignty paramount Stockholm doesn't do things by halves. Starting out in particularlythose of Stockholmand Rome. thoughrelated, treatment did not Of course, national sovereignty is ;:_==.}:••:_::�:_;:_:·:: the market garden businesswith hisbrother Where is Rome's appreciation of the Similar criticismscan belevelled at the . important, but the onus of proof must beon ,:,:,:, in his 'teens, heended with a million anda need for rural development, for example? sectionson opportunities,general principles each nation to show that itssovere ignty is :,:.:,: half powuls of tomatoes in a singleseason. And where is the understanding of and guidelines. There are outstanding o� seriously imperilled by ecological ::::::: Degreesin Agriculture,Economics, Science Stockholm that ecological consideralions portunities to revive rural areas, to build discipline,and not theother way round : and Public Administration gave him the 11 ,;::••••• ::: are pervasl·ve• and should not be reled-ted new economies using the foundations of Finally, greater care is needed in , broad sweep needed to produce a crop of toa comer ofpolicy-makingor planning'? indigen�s techniques and technologies, ' :.=.:.=.:.=.:. books on global problems, which included 1 ces 1• word mg clauses t ha l could interpretedbe in ::::::: Problems of rural dispers·on are attitudes and pract1· ' be"ore they are ways that would conflict with the spirit of ::::::: topical titles for the Population and Food elevated tothe status of such problems as shattered by urban-oriented development : : conferences. the declarationI Ja as a whole. The ninth ... : :.:::... population growth, unbalanced economic There are no less compelling opportunities gut·d e i ne, on nd • f or examp 1e, should Now, at 42, President of his own development, and rapid unplanned to use the knowledge of fragile ecosystems recognise that many traditional systems of ::=:.=,·===:·:::: brainchild, theWorldwatch Institute,Lester development. Yet, in many cases the dif. (such as tropical rain forests, arid lands, land tenure already vest ownership in the .• Brown is devoting himself to helping the ficulties of scattered settlements are and the coastal zone) we already have to . ·=.:.=.:.=...· world think about some of itsproblems. In a communitya ndat thesame timeare central ·::::::: arguably not so intractable, while those or make much better use of themtha n we do at to the local welfareSYStem. paper to be delivered today, introducing ruralpopulation growth on the one handand present. it�! Maurice Strong's lunchtime lecture, he will of the mounting exodus from the coun- One general principle even reverses a It is a �isml that everything is �elated challenge the accepted wisdom that ur­ trysideto the citiesdefinitely are. stand made at Stockholm: Principle 6 ad- to everyth mg e se. It is no bad thmg for :_:.:_··.::.=.:. banization trends will continue una bated Problemsi of the breakdown of dresses the need to respect common en- declarations to expresstruisms. It couldbe ;:::::: until theend of thecentury. tradtional cultural values and of en- vironments while at the same time unfortunateif thisone ignore some. •:•:•:· What he has to say will deserve study. WhenLester Brown gets his mentalrunning :;:;:;�;:;:;:;:�:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:�;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:�:;:;:;:;:;:�:�:�i:;:i:;:;:;:;:i:(:�:;:i:i:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:i:;:;:i:;:;:�:�:�:(:�:\:i:�:�:;:;:;:;:�:�:i:i:i:�:�:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:i:i:��:;:i:i:i:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:i:i:;:i:;:;:;:;:;:;:(:;:i:i:i:;:;:;:;iil��i shoeson, heruns long and hard. Page6 JERICHO, the Habitat newspaper, 1 June 1976

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PIERRE TRUDEAU says it's love. The presenting a series of pictutes of human photographers, and the best are on show at man who buttonholeda "Jericho" stafferal settlements, photographs showing how the Forum. POVERTY the Forum yesterday says it's politics. people live outside the comfortable, At noon tomorrow, Habitat Secretary­ Declarations and statements speak of protected environment orthe rich, studies of General Enrique Penalosa will present· planning, land use, water, nuclear power, the world that is toooften forgot ten . . • the medals to the six competition prizewinners IS WHAT and many other urgent topics. The official world on our conscience. at the Queen Elizabeth Theatre. Our three title is the United Nations Conference on Today Wt offer three pictures from an pictures all received an honourable men­ Human Settlements. But perhaps it was international photographic competition tion. Above left: "The Village Water Sup­ IT'S ALL Mother Teresa who summed up what called A Better Way to Live, jointly spon­ ply", by Bob Okanta (Ghana>: above right: Habitat is all about in two words - "the sored by the UN and the International "Pollution", by Vojtech Bartech poor". Because poverty is what it's about. Federation of Photographic Art. There were (Czechoslovakia>: right: "Outskirts of ABOUT To underline the message, "Jericho" is 5,275 entries from more than 1,000 Bombay", by PaulAlmasy ffrance>. HABITAT ON WIRE Carry on talking. AN international pigeonhole system moves into full swing tomorrow in Vancouver - CANADA became the first cowitry to use session planned to use films, although most The Austrian delegate had a par­ and in Washington, New York, San Farn­ rilm in the Conference Plenary Session of the films were not closely related to the ticularly bad experience. She described her , cisco, Montreal, Paris, and maybe even yesterday when Allan MacEachen, speeches. The Canadian film was in­ country's film, Is Inequality Fate., which features an outstanding mime artist, and Bonn and Cairo. Secretary of State for External Affairs, troduced by a brief, two-line reference. The Hotline lnternationa\, a computer introduced the three-minute capsule or USSR speaker merely gave the title. then began to talk about a separate issue. But immediately she-stopped describing the conference orgainzation runby Mildred and Design Innovations. Technical hassles bugged almost every Glen Robbins Leet of New York, will enable The premiere did not go smoothly. The film. The picture quality was lousy. The film (which is good), the projectionist screened it. participating NGO people all over the world film flipped on to the screen then disap­ USSR film pointed outthe "greenery" of its to followand contribute to Habitat. peared, and then the sound went. There was cities, hut delegates could see only some Enrique Penalosa, the Habitat Secretary-General, sent someone to Computer conferences consist of a a two-minute delay before the CBC bush-shaped_ red blotches. computer, in thiscase and IBM 350 based in technicians got both picture and sowid Delegations and the CBC operations discover what was going on, but Minister and film continued to compete until the the United Stateswith ties in more than 50 working together. centre seemed to have continuous dif­ centres. Anyone with access to a computer­ Speakers from Argentina, USA and ficulties in synchronising the speeches and Minister came to the end of her speech. Later, the Austrian delegation would not terminal and a telephone can call the Iran, who had spoken earlier had not taken the films. Delegates are allowed lo ask for computer. The information available is the opportunity to use their country's Cilms up to 15 minutes before starting to comment on the misunderstanding. Few of the delegations seemed angry or indexed, and when an item is called up, the presentations. Carla Hills, US Secretary of speak and several delegates tookadvantage computer prints the text. The caller can Housing and Urban Affairs, talked about of this flexibility. surprised at the mistakes. One member of an English-speaking delegation pointed out comment also, and the computer indexes bringi ng lo the Conference practical The man with outstretched arms in the j that films enliven speeches, especially the comment under the relevant sub ect programmes, stressed the importance of middle of the Habitat symbol, who was matter. jected at all times between films, began speeches in a foreign language, and that the new communication technologies, she did pro Glen Leet said the only costs involved not use her Department's films produced by to look like a drowning Jack-in-the-box as accidents were "part of the game." Several j delegations, however, are believed lo be are the telephone call and computer time. her own Department. the film pro ectionist made him bob up and The computer, which can print four or five Seven of the 16 speakers at the day's down for no apparent reason. thinking again about using films in their presentations. sentences every second, costs$30 an hour t9 Part of the problem is that the President run. of the Conference, Barney Danson, and all Pl-ogrammed so far are all the official Guide to the Best Forum Films the "top table" on the platform, cannot see UN Conference documents, some Forum the screen. Consequently, they do not documents,a list of participating NGO's and - always know when the Habitat symbol has some news items. Hotline Inte rnational has Guide to the film gives their history, policies and way of disappeared and a film is being .shown. an office in Hangar 5. Best Forum Films working. The USA, Iranian, Japanese and other For full list see facing page. 1500- China Programme: The Sun Shines delegations which do have access to ex­ 119:111-The Long Chain (20 mins.). Hanger 8. Over Lhasa (30 ·mins.). Hanger 8, Theatre 2. perienced film-makers and have produced Theatre 1. A case-study of "corporate im­ Has striking footageof the capital of Tibet in some substantial films, may have decided perialism" which looks at the activities of pre-Revolution timesand now. not to use them because they prefer to use multinational organisations in Bombay and 15-15 - China Programme: Chengtu Kun­ the allotted 15 minutes for making political A NEW book on populationby Rafael Salas, shows how they fit into a global network. ming Railway (70 mins.). Hanger 8, Theatre statements. Some governments do not have Executive Director of the UN Fund (or 1:100 - UN 1-'ilms on Natural Disasters and I. New techniquesof bridge-building. that problem. Canada has been able to make Population Activities, gets its pre­ j their Effects on HousingPolicies. Hanger 3, 1�5 - China Programme: Freedom ma or speeches elsewhere. The USSR was publication launch in Vancouver today. able to "borrow" five minutes of speaking Theatre A. Australian, Greek, Mauritius Railway (45 mins.). Hanger 8, Theatre 2. Entitled People An International Choice it is lime from the Byelorussia SSR delegation. and Nicaraguan films on ways of coping How self-reliance helped to build the Other countries may not want to say very published by Pergamon Press at $6 and is with earthquakes, cyclones,floods, etc. Zambia-Tanzania railway. much. But delegations which have a lot to available at the Pergamon stand in the 15tHI - China Programme: Communes (30 19-15 - Janie's Janie (24 mins.L Hanger 8, say and only 15 minutes to say it may be lobby of the Hyatt Regency Hotel, and at the mins. l. Hanger 8. Theatre 1. More than 80 Theatre 1. A New Jersey woman's struggle reluctant lo use three or four minutes for a book display in Hangar 8 at Jericho Beach. per cent of Chinese live in communes. This againstbein g, poor divorced- and a woman. film. Its appearance in Vancouver coincides with today's address to the Conference plenary session by Salas. Other Habitat books available from (i.0veRtNMrSAYS we l\l(MJ "THFrr«sA � ••• AS LONG- �s CT Pergamon are: Human Settlements, an II)�. WHITT COiH£Y "'[HEY t>ONT CAJJ HELP SaJJEwofU.b t>lSliACrs � F� anotated bibliography prepared for Habitat wANT"YOU TO DO? by IIED $10; Human Settlements National HB&ITRT PROBLEMS MINb WHff I l>o••• NOTIC.ING- lJMAT-n-ce/lcE Reports, summary and reference guide, NOT t)OJNG-. 'TktooGK POPOI.M $10; Gobal Review of Human Settlements, PfVtttctPATION. statistical annex and ECOSOC guide. A more expensive publication, written and published by Gordon Soules, is The Housing Crisis: Causes Effects and Solutions ($75). Also available locally is the Canadian Settlements Sampler, a paper covered guide to innovative programs that make communitiesmore livable ($2.95). JERICHO, the Ha bitat newspaper, 2 June 1976 Page7 OUR CONSCIENCE • THE WORLD ON OUR CONSCIENCE Notice Board Marshall Mcluhan and Jane Jacobs can't come to Habitat, but they are willing and ready totalk from a studioin Toronto about the crisis in transportationpla nningthat has hit that city - namely, the resurection ofthe expressway network that was killed in 1971. An international press conference will be called later this week by Alan Powell at Habitat on behalf of the Citizens Tran­ sportation Coalition (CTD) of Toronto (of which he is co-chairman). Open-line fa cilities will probably be provided by CBC and it is hoped that the lineswill beopen for at least two hours.Alan Powell will be anchorman at this end; for fu rther inquiries leave a message for him with Ann Rounthwaite at 732 0642. The Environment Liaison Centre is co­ ordinating communication between NGOs and their delegates on the nuclear power issue. Please contact the ELC booth in Hangar s. Giorgio Nebbia, Professor of Resources, University of Bari, Italy, is the delegate at the Forum forthe NGO Italia Nostra,Rome, an associa lion for the defence of the historical and natural heritage of Italy. Professor Nebbia will lecture on "New SettlementsPolicy in an Old Country,Italy" on Monday 7 June at 18.30 in Hangar 6, Room H. Italia Nostra is collecting signaturesfor a petition asking- for a review of and a moratorium on a crash nuclear programme which allows for thebuilding of 20 reactors, each 1,000megawa tts, in Italy over the next 10-25 years. Professor Nebbia will speak on "The NuclearDebate in Italy" on Saturday 5 June, Hangar 5, Plenary Hall. programme

Handicappedin the World's Settlements. Hangar 6 • Room l'Urbanisme Popula1res, M. Dozie et P Feddersen mu - Hunger u I mms I. NFB, animatedfi lm. Hangar H - J, tSUisse) Hangar 6 • Room II. Tin:aare I. Conference 1u1;; - Panel: International Association Housing Science 2100 - Energy Conserving Communities r Appropriate 13911 - our One and Only Home, Mauritius-UN mm. Summary Atlanta Symposium • S.H.s .• Self-Help & Low· Technology Workshop! Hangar 5 • Room a. llangar :1 - Thealre ,\. 1000-1:IUU: Plenary and Commiltees convene. Speakers at Cost Housing Room. Hangar 8. 2100 - Strawberry Fields Forever 1 slides), Hangar 1 . 1:1Z11 - Reconstruction or Rural Selt!ements, Greece-UN IUl.i - Mobilizing Resources in Support ofHuman Set­ the Plenary. Hoom l". mm. llangar :\ - Theatre ,\. I �·ederal Republic o( Nigeria: Wing Commander tlements, speakers inelude Eric carlson Hangar 5 Room J. Gallery. ,. 4 Federal Republic or Germany: Karl RAVENS, 111;; - Intergovernmental C()-{)!)eralion to Enhance 0900-1700 - Showing at the Artists Gallery. 1;;oo-TheSunShines over Lhasa t30minsl. Canada-China Federal Minister or Regional PlaMing, Building and Human Settlements: TheUS Case, Dr. Bruce0. McDowell 0830-1630- Vancouver A Changing Habitat, a look at the Friendship Group. Hangar 8 - Thealre Z. Urban De\•elopment t USA I, contributed paper. Hangar 6. growth of Vancouver from the \� to the 1930s. City I rHS -Chengtu Kunming Rallway t 79mins ,, Chma-Ouna ii Holy See; Edouard GAGNON, President du Comite 1:100- u:io-1- 'indhom,a Place to Grow, NGO Film Hangar Atthives. Friendship Group. Hangar 8 - Theatre 1. Pontifical pour la Famille. 6. 1�5- Freedom Railway (45 mins), IDERA. Hangar 8 - l:IUU - UN 1-'ilm Programme. Hangar 3 • Theatre A. 1100-ZIOO - Concourse Craft Fair. CPR Stallon. 6. 1 ndonesia· J B Sumarlin, Minister or State (or 1100-2100 - Plaza Craft Fair Gran,·llle Square. Interior Theatre 2. 1:100-C hile Solidarity Committee• mm). Hangar 5 • Room lst5 -People·s China (20 minsl. Canada-China Friendship Admm Reform. Vice-Chairman or the National .I Design ExhiMtlon. CPR Station . Children"s Arl Uc�dopment Planning Board. Programme Gran,·l\le Square.Exhibition of Outstanding Group. Hangar 8 - Theatre 2. 7. Eg} pt OsmanAhmed OSMAN , Minister of Housing 1:IOO - People and the Planners, Royal Town Planning Institute of Clreat Britain. Hangar 8 - Conrerence Room. Canadian Craft. l'PR St•llon. ms - DoubleSpandrel Bridges 129 minsl. Canada-china and Conslruction IIINM IJO(J - ChmeseC ultural Exhibition. I W. Pender St. Friendship Croup. Hangar N - Theatre 1. 8 Italy Mr Plero VINCI AmbassadorExtraordinary 1:i:111 - Building Human Commuruty L'BC, Gage Hall l.ubh,. IZIHI - Breadbakers Theatre. Granville Square. ms - Se1£·Reliance t30 minsl, Il>ERA Hangar 8 - and Plenipotenllary, Permanent Representative of llaly to m;;.:... Theatre 2. lht! Um ted Nations Lunch Lecture· Maurice Strong 8 Human Needs ahd l?OO- Folk Soog Clrcle performance. Pacific Centre. Natural Limits. llangar s - Plenary Hall. IZIHI - The Vancouver Symphony Orchestra Habitat 1900 -The East-West Centre for Technology, slide show. 9 India K. RAGHU RAMAIAH, Minister of Works llangar II - Theatre 2. and Housing and Parliamentary Affairs. uuu - Natin? Culture and Environment, Blood Indian t·orum. 10. Umted Nations 1-u nd for Population Activities · Tnbe tAlberta>. Hangar fi.Room F. 1300- Ice Wolf, by Carousell Players, $2.00adults, 75 cents 1900-Fear Woman llN1 28mins I, Cinemedia Hangar 8 - Rafael M SAi.AS. United NatJons Under-secretary I� - ISKON. Hangar fi - Main Hall'. children ,\rts Club. Theatre 1 . General and Executive Director of UNFPA. IWO - Appropriate Technology Workshop Ecocom· 1300- Pacific Brass l'aclnc l'entre. 1�5- Like the Trees 1 14 minsl, NFB llangar 8-Theatre l:;INI-IIIIJCI munilles. llangar fi - Room tt. ms & 1315 - Herringbone by Thomas Cone, $2.00. l' lty I. UH - Time andSpace Order andthe Quality of Life, Dr. I Algeria· ABDALIAH KHODJA Kema!, Secretaire stage. :?UOII - Janie's Janie (24 mins), Pacific Cinematheque. \ V1dakovic, 1 Holland). contributed paper. Hangar & • d'�:tal au Plan 1:1:111& 20:IO - 1837. TheFarmers' Revolt, by TheatrePasse llangar H - Theatre I. 2 Netherlands . MP.A Van DAM, State Secrelary of 1100111 II. 1:,00 - British New Towns, David Hall. Hangar & • Room t· . Muraille from Toronto, $3.50. Vancouver East Cultural Housing and Physical Planning Centre. l'!li FIDIS AT THE 3 Australia· O.F McMichael, Director-General for 1:,110 - Sharing and Managing the World"s Resources QlJEESELIZA BETH THEATRE ,Cont'd I. llangar s - Plenary Hall. 1000& :!%IO - Milestones cfilm >, Social Alternativesseries, Ennronment. Housing and Community Development. $1.00. Western l'ront. 1000.1300 - Mauritius · Our One and Only Home ! 12 minsl. C I .011 - Working Groups (rom Plenary Hangar s - RoomsA 4 Turkey Nurettin OK, Minisler for onstructionand 1000&2100-LaVie Revee !(ilmJ, Canadian Film Classics Mexico · Landof Yesterday, People or Tod ay CIO mins). Ill-settlement. & .I. 1.011 - Population and Human Settlements CCont'd.> series, 11.00. PacHic t'inemalheque. Morocco - Habitat and Urban Environment (22 minsl. 5. Uganda· The Honorable Brigadier Moses ALI, Nepal · Growlh for theFuture t 17 mins>. Netherlands- Old U.S.O.. M .C. IP S.C.1 Mm1ster of Provincial lla11gar :1 • Theatre ,\. 1000- The Vancou�er Symphony Orchestra, first come I.and - New Land c22mins ). New Zealand · Tamaki Madau Administration 1;,1111- P05t-DisasterHousing «Cont'd). Hangar 3 • Theatre first served. Habitat Forum. 6. Tunisia : I.arbi MALIAKH, Secretaire d'Etat a II. �'000 - Indians, by Arthur Kopit, $3.50 adults, $2.00 Rau · A Much Sought After Place. Nicaragua • Managua l"Equipcment 1Habital>, Chef de la delegation. 1;,00 - Workshop: Improving the Quality of Life for lhe students. \'ork Theatrr. F.. arthquake · Resettlement of a People. llandicappedin the World's Settlements Hangar & UIIIH70!I - Niger - Solar Energy (16 mins>. Nigeria 7. Jamaica : :!030 - Hay Fever, by Noel Coward, $-t.25. At15 Club. • llcNJlll J. 2030 - Trio, "'ith Leon Bibb, $1.50. David \'. II. Lui Human Settlements in Nigeria. Norway - Local and 8. Cuba : Le\'i FARAH·BALMASEDA. Ministro de la I :'illll- TheBig l..osers - Rural-Urban Migration in Peru Construccion Theatre. Hegional Development in Norway (23 mins). Pakistan Carmen and Pepe Tubino, NGO film Hangar 6 - Room llabitat: Pakistan (23 mins). Panama - Towards an 9. Saudia Arabia: Prince Majid lbn Abdul Aziz 1:;i111 -S.11 .S. Issue User Control Hangar 8 - Conference 20311 - TIieOrford Siring Quartet, $5.00. ALSAUD. Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs 2100- K'san dancers give Habitat performance. Simon Integrated Territorial Order. Papua-New Guinea - First lloom. and Last<1 5 minsl. Paraguay - Man and Energy(1 2 mins). IO Belgium · Korel POMA, Secretaire d'Etat pD\11' l�tu - People-Plant PToxemics: A Concept for Humanec'. �· raser l'nl\·ersil)'. Peru - Peruvian Habitat. l"Em·ironment Design, Charles A Lewis « USA l, contributed paper. 2200 -1be Gallery Singers. Vancouver Art Gallery. II �-ood and Agriculture Orgamzalion· Roy I. llangar r.. 22:10- John Starkin Stephen Leacock . Master Humorist. HI00-2000 - Philippines • The Vision or a New Society. JACKSON, Deputy Director General 160!1 - Values We Live By. Hangar & • Main Hall. \·ancouver Art (iallery. Poland - Warsaw: The City Which Refused to Die {16 12 Council or Europe : Pro( GABRIELE. University 1600 -Appropriate Technology Workshop· Implementing 0100 - West Coast Music Ensemble. Vancouver An minsl. Portugal · Habitat · A Challenge (25minsl. Qatar . of Rome. A.T. in Developing Countries, Hangar & - Room B. (;anery. City Planning and Public Housing CH mins). Romania -A l.ocations : Plenary : Queen 1-; Uzabeth Theatre. t&.1U - Inhabiting a Fimte but Equitable World, J. Trap­ New To"'11 in Romania. Rwanda · The Improvement of Committee I: llolkln Inn Hole!. Committee 2: Hotel man tNetherlandsl. contributed paper. Hangar &. Rural Habitat U2 mins). Saudi Arabia · TheOe\•el opment hncou,·rr. Committee 3: llyatl Regency llolel. rn;; - t'lexible Living Spaces in Residential Design of Riyadh · A Master Plan. Senegal • The Rural Habitat. 1slides 1 Hangar fi • Room F. Events IT.JU - The Ausir.alian Keyline for the Environment of ' A GOOD WAY of dry in Vancouver's Human Settlements. P.A. Yeomans. Hangar & • Room ti. staying Forum 17:111 - Sandplay £or All Ages. Austin Delany. Hangar & - Display of UN sponsored International Pholo Competition current floods is to watch Habitat on on Habitat. Hangar 7 - Social Centre. ('1m(ere11cr lloom. Channel 10. 1200 - Photo Competition Prize Giving by Enrique ll!IIMI - Briefing plus 1-' orumStatement. Hangar 5 • Plenary 1715 -Transcendental Meditation ( film l. Hangar 6 - Room (". Penalosa. Quttn Elizabeth Theatre. lljOII Habitat Worlcl,·iew: CS Films. gtotJped by region. llall. IIIIOO llorning ttrle(lng. IIHNI - Horizons on Display tslide!i> American BiCen· IIIIIO - �· .A.C.E. Film &how: Hangar 6 - Room tJ. 1:.00 - Discussion or Milan Declaralion adopted at Con­ 1800 - Baha"i Orientation. Han11ar & - Room F. ference or World"s Mayors in Italy in April. All municipal UNlll llahitat Word, lew tcnnial Administration Hangar 5 - Room J. H!KJO Morning Krleling !repeal, IINIU - Slrawberry Fields Forever 1sl1de!il Hangar & - moo-C hina Programme. Dr. Paul Lln, Environmentand represenlatives im·ited. Paclllc Ballroom, Holel \"an• So,.'iety - the experience or China. Theatre A. Cou,·et. O!IIII llahltat World,·lew. 1100111 l". 1000U\'r coverage of Conference • probably the Plenary l!HNI - Vanco1wer Symphony Orchestra. Hangar 5 • li:IO- llrolhl!r lllue,storyteller. Hangar 7 - Stage. I UI, - Sharing and Managingthe! World"s Resources !The SesshN1 hut possibly l·ommiuee discussions. depending !\cw lntcrnallonal Economic Order > ; Panelists include l'lenar, Hall. IN3tJ - Canadian delegations and Canadian NGOs meet 10211 Nelson Street at Burrard. where the action is. lllarc Nerfin !Switzerland), A1t Younes tAlgeria), Mr. rnoo -·lnslituteof Cultural Alfairs, NGO Film. Hangar 6. 1:u. Rtto�ed co,·erage or sessions nol co,·ered ll\'e. Kollontai , Keynote SpeakerThe Hon. tslides>, Dr. Alfonso Corona . Hangar 6 . Room J. sess1011 hut possibly Committee discussions, depending l\lrs. T S1wale !Tanzania) Hangar :I - Theatre A. m:iu -Case Studies: Slum Improvement, S.H.S., Self-Help ,.- here the acUon Is. 1111;;- Workshop . Pos t-Disaster Housing, Co-ordinator: & Low Cost Housing Room. Hangar 8. Films 1800 Rttorded co,·erage of sessions not co,·rted u,·e. l\lr. J.P. Levy 1UNDRO1, speakers include Frederick 19:18 - 1-2000 Co-ordinator: Mr. Simonsen. Hangar S - 1000 !lie,.·s and comment. t'luny tl!1ter!L>ctl. Volcker Hartkopf «Carnegie MellonRed). Room J. 1915: Habital 1-"orum �lagailne !contactBernard Mofut or Ian l>av1s 1UNOROI. Mr. Reutersward , IDERA. Hangar a - proceedings. Professors Graham and Ng Wnivers1ty of Waterloo!. Zotlll- Corporations Beyond theNations State; Menace or Theatre I. 2100, World �e•n In French were organised. Essen­ beingunsegregated: putdelegates (who are Christ. Redford, a noted enthusiast of the tially, theseworkshops are working toursto important)in one bus, and people (who are A STILL SMALL voice is just beginning to water lobby southof t� border, is scheduled examine human settlements issues within less important) in another. Offer special be heard in the various meetings out at lo addressthe Forum. the province of British Columbia. Obvious reductions to delegates in case they are Forum and that voice is saying something then: theywere organised by theProvincial poor. we would do well to listen to. In every JERICHO was particularly impressed by Government. But not so, and Gremlin's Well, it didn't work out quite that country in theworld there exist peoplewho theamazing way in which Canadian Prime thanks to his friend in Victoria for the full simply. The boys found that the girls had by any standards are deprivedof resources, Minister Pierre Trudeau's speech writer story. certain sticking points. Yes, the Provos opportunitiesand participationin theaffairs managed to gel so many agricultural For many moonsthe Provos were busily couldput some money into theworkshops in of theirlocality and of theircountry. It is not references into his piece yesterday. In 10 organising their own provincial tours and order to reduce fares and fees. But no enough for national delegations to pledge lines he had nature, (human variety ad­ were busily putting taxpayers' money lo segregated buses andno specialreduction lo themselves to improving settlements mittedly), the exposing of roots, the work in this regard. Three working days (not obviouslyimpecunious) delegates. Yes, globally and yet lo toleratesuch conditions examining of fruits, the cutting back of before the start of the Conference it was the Provincial Government's name could within their own borders. The foliage, lo prune, irrational roots in our realised that they would not happen. The appearon thebrochures, but only along with maldistribution of wealth and the con­ gardens, seeds of reason and fruits of arranging of transport and guides proved all the other sponsors.Fair enough, but not centration of political power within, rather knowledge. Was he recruited from an just too complex for the Provincial as extra-fairas thePr ovos wantedit. than betweennations is at leastas apparent agricultural magazine to win the farmers' Governmentto handle.Panic. Youwill, I am sure, beglad to know lhat an d offensivein developing countriesas in vote? Or wasil thePrime Minister himself? But, fortunately for the Provos, two in spite o{ all the bluster and blushes, the the developed. girls (yes, girls, they told me) had - mobile workshops themselves are un­ The President of Mexico was applauded THE trouble with conferences is the sheer without the help of any great amount o{ changed. The BC Provos should be thanked (and rightly so) when he criticised ex· weight of �per that countless meetings money, but with the help of local people, for the day's hard negotiating which they ploiting countriesfor "subjecting the great generate. The Canadian NGOs came to friendsand students at UBC - actuallyput put in when the realised they might be the masses of the world's people to even more Habitat armedwith a fat bookletof 68policy together a set of mobile workshops.Fair only Canadian province without tours. The rigorous conditions of poverty". He would recommendations, but it hasn't been also have been applauded had he distributed lo the members of NGO highlighted the chronic maldistribution of delegation. It's loo bulkyand too costly. wealth in developing countries like, for instance,Mexico. THE first speaker at theForum Plenary Session to be cut short by the president's INTERSTING, wasn't it, thatmemora ndum gavel was Carla Hills, US Secretary of (reported yesterday) from Al Clapp to Han Housing and Urban Development. The van Putten, accusing him of creating "a missing partof her speech was a quote from more rigid employer•employee relation­ Henry Kissinger: "Materially as well as ship" on theJericho site by insistingthat the morally our destiniesare interwined. There International Muslim League be given remain enormous thingsfor us to do. We say exhibition space near Aspectsof Israel. And (once more) to thenew nationsof theworld: interestingin more thanone way, too. We have heard your voices. We embrace The first pointof interest, as pointedout your hopes. We will join youref forts". We by peoplewho have workedwith Mr. Clapp, thoughtyou might beinterested. is that the goodgentleman himself has been In his apologies for culling her short, .. known to be at least a little rigid in his president Barney Danson called Ms Hills dealings with employees, which might "attractive". He has used thegavel on men explain some requestsfrom his own stafffor but not, so far, commented on their facial him to bereplaced. characteristics. If he does, we will let you The secondlittle point has to do with Mr. know. Clapp's profound statement that "to put Muslims and Israelis next to each other is CAHL0S SANTOS, a consulting engineer incredible". While that might not be rrom Nicaragua, says the Lost and Found credible to someone living so far away, booth has a symbolic meaning for his own anyone a little closer to the Middle East country. ,"That's where Nicaragua is at," he might observe that things like this do said. "The government and the private happen. And what better place is there to sector are lost on new ideas ·ror housing, encourage Muslims and Jews to rub (,'Specially after the 1972 earthquake. We shoulders ratherthan shake fists thanin an want to find new ideas here at Habitat." Ani1 Verna:"CalcuUa is acity ofhope" ex-militaryhangar now converted to peace? BILL VANDER ZALM, B.C. 's Minister of Human Resources, has threatened to escort Americans back to the border if they don't have sufficient funds to slay" In Vancouver. "It sounds a bit like Mexico," says Bill THE BEAUTY OF CALCUTTA Barber, a 27-year-oldstudent Crom Houston, CALCUTTA is often called the place where tremendous problem, and Calcutta suffers then I have wastedmy money. The problem Texas, w,-io is lugging his back pack around mankind can see what will happen ll nothing badlyfrom it. is that the rich world has got the money and Habitat Forum. "But he needn't worry is done abouthuman settlements. "The desegregation between rich and doesnot need the conferenceso much, as we aboutme. I'm staying at the Youth Hostel, "They call Calcuttahorrible," said Anil poorls nowhere in India so weak as in this need the conference and do not have the and I've enough money lo take the trains." city. The poor people in Calcutta rorm the money." • A CANADIAN builder of modularhousing Verna, an Indian architect and urban heart of the .city. Take them away and the He recenUy finished a research paper arrived al the Forum opening looking for designer who spent much of his Ille there. city will die. The rich know that. Solidarity, on Indian neighbourhoods in relation to international experts He said ln an interview yesterday he con­ with whom he could siders the social structure of Calcutta a especially in the neighbourhoods or the ·social Ille, and believes planners think too seriously discuss low-income housing. In the lowest income groups, is one of the im­ much in terms ofstatistics and standards. event he found no one seriously interested beautifulthing. portant features of the city. It makes He said he found two important con­ and strayed into the Social centre. Noting "Calcutta forms a unity. It is not Calcuttaa city ofhope." cepts in his study: the similarity of the the pricesof foodand drink, he forecast that business-minded. I call it a city of in­ Verna, who arrived Sunday in Van­ groups and the nearness of the people. the Forum would become a "two-dollar tellectuals. Everybody from very poor to couver, borrowed the money for the trip. "I "Wealth may be Important for urban ure, sideshow for Vancouverites who are always very rich, young or old, knows what is going came here to learn," he said. "I hope this but for the poorit's firstfood and then social lookingfor bargainentertainment." on In the world. or course, poverty is a here will not be a poUUcal thing, because security."

LasONG pedirantambien que un diez n'y a plus de communication entre SELECCIONES por ciento de todo el dinero invertido generations. Quelle identite culturelle a-t­ actualmente para fines militares por on lorsqu'il y a eu, trappeurs, mw;ionaires, Las Organizaclones No Gubemamentales miembros de la ONU sea transeferido NOUVELLES instituteurs et a�istants sociaux entre vous presentaranhoy ante la Conferencia Oficial anualmente a un fondo especial para la et vosancetres? A qui demander conseil? una lista de objetivos especlficos que han mejora de los asentamientos humanos. Paul-Henry Chombart de Lauwe, adoptado para Habitat y para proponer un Estas propuestas forman parte de la Bon nombre de ceux qui participaient dans auteur du livre recent "La Culture et le nuevo estilo de desarrollo. Las ONG declaracion que leera J G van Putten, les courants d'air a la disc�ion sur la Pouvoir", a exprime avec la clairvoyance pediran un moratorium a la construcci6n Director del Comite de las ONG para JusticeSociale et la Question desV aleurs et qui resulte d'une longue pratique de la de planlas nucleares y cerrar las que estan Habitat, ante la Conferencia Oficial. El CulturesDifferentes envierent lesquelqu es­ recherchedans ces domaines, le manque de en operaci6n actualmente. Contrario a documento representa tres dias de con­ uns qui, a la facon indienne, avaient jete liaison entre developement �hnique et esto, El Primer Ministro Pierre Trudeau tim,1os debates. Un comiteencabezado por sur leurs epaules une oouverture. Les progressocial. "Nous avons avonstoutes les declar6ayer que lasarmas nucleares no s6lo van Puttel lleg6a una versionfinal ayer en problemes vecus par Jes Inuits dont la techniques, mais nous ne savonspas, nous sonnecessarias en el mundo actual sino que la manana y el documentofue circulado en culture a ete compromise par l'imposition ne voulons pas prendre de decisions ban evitado mayores confrontaciones elForo. d'institutions nationales, furent exposes politiques . • . Il y a seulement quelques militares. Declar6 el Primer Ministro que Apoyando una recomendaci6n en la avec bumanite par Jens Lyberth. La dif­ milliers depersonnes dans le monde a avoir "Canada Continua la construcci6n de version preliminar de la Declaraci6n de ference entre eux, les Inuits, et le reste du le pouvoir, et pas seulement dans les plantas . nucleares . . . . su ex- Principios, las ONG piden la eliminacl6n de Canada, c'est qu'ils survivent, tandis que gouvernements . . • Ce dont le monde a portaci6n . . . . no estamos en todo obstaculo a la participacion popular, les autres vivent. L'education forcee des besoin c'est d'un type nouveau d' "experts" desacuerdo que el poder nuclear es aun tales como la falta de ace� a la in­ enfants sur un modele national, dans en sciences humaines au seroice des necesario en el mundo." fonnacion, y la educaci6n deficiente. une languee trangere aux parents, fait qu'il peuples . . . et leur r61e seradur."