Archives III JFR Joseph Francis Charles Rock (1884-1962)
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Egyptian Scientist Finds a Rewarding Life in Xinjiang Farmers Form Table
16 | Thursday, July 15, 2021 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY LIFE Egyptian scientist finds a rewarding life in Xinjiang URUMQI — For Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamed, an Egyp- tian scientist who has been living in Northwest China’s Xinjiang I can say that, as a Uygur autonomous region for more than four years, one thing scientist, I am made has long remained largely in China, because unchanged. “My first impression of Xinjiang Chinese professors is also the lasting impression,” says and classmates have Osama, who describes the western taught me how to do Chinese region as a safe, beautiful, diverse and hospitable place. high-quality As a researcher at the State Key research and build Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology of the Xinjiang Institute my scientific career.” of Ecology and Geography, or Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy XIEG, of the Chinese Academy of Mohamed, Egyptian scientist Science, Osama began his ties with Xinjiang in 2014. Li Li, a classmate of Osama dur- structure improvement in the city ing his four-year doctoral study at he lives in. Northwest A&F University in “When I first came to Urumqi, it Shaanxi province, introduced him was just the Rapid Bus Transit. to both Professor Li Wenjun, the Now we have the subway and you group leader of the laboratory of can see that Urumqi is extending Extreme Environmental Microbi- everywhere, with many new build- Tang Shengsheng (center) performs with the Amne Machin music group from Golog at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music Opera ology, and to a fellowship research ings,” he says. House. PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY project called the Talented Young Osama has visited many places Scientist program at the Xinjiang in Xinjiang and now considers institute. -
1. EUONYMUS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 197
Fl. China 11: 440–463. 2008. 1. EUONYMUS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 197. 1753 [“Evonymus”], nom. cons. 卫矛属 wei mao shu Ma Jinshuang (马金双); A. Michele Funston Shrubs, sometimes small trees, ascending or clambering, evergreen or deciduous, glabrous, rarely pubescent. Leaves opposite, rarely also alternate or whorled, entire, serrulate, or crenate, stipulate. Inflorescences axillary, occasionally terminal, cymose. Flowers bisexual, 4(or 5)-merous; petals light yellow to dark purple. Disk fleshy, annular, 4- or 5-lobed, intrastaminal or stamens on disk; anthers longitudinally or obliquely dehiscent, introrse. Ovary 4- or 5-locular; ovules erect to pendulous, 2(–12) per locule. Capsule globose, rugose, prickly, laterally winged or deeply lobed, occasionally only 1–3 lobes developing, loculicidally dehiscent. Seeds 1 to several, typically 2 developing, ellipsoid; aril basal to enveloping seed. Two subgenera and ca. 130 species: Asia, Australasia, Europe, Madagascar, North America; 90 species (50 endemic, one introduced) in China. Euonymus omeiensis W. P. Fang (J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1: 38. 1955) was described from Sichuan (Emei Shan, Shishungou, ca. 1300 m). This putative species was misdiagnosed; it is a synonym of Reevesia pubescens Masters in the Sterculiaceae (see Fl. China 12: 317. 2007). The protologue describes the fruit as having bracts. The placement of Euonymus tibeticus W. W. Smith (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 264. 1911), described from Xizang (3000–3100 m) and also occurring in Bhutan (Lhakhang) and India (Sikkim), is unclear, as only a specimen with flower buds is available. Euonymus cinereus M. A. Lawson (in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 611. 1875) was described from India. -
Tree Planting Suggestions for Platte County, Nebraska
Shade Tree and Evergreen Planting Suggestions for Northeast Nebraska (Compiled by Kelly Feehan, Nebraska Extension, and Columbus Greenspace Advisory Group) There are no perfect trees. Ask about the characteristics/common problems of trees. Make sure a tree’s good points are a good fit for you and your landscape needs; and a tree’s bad points are acceptable to you and fit your landscape needs. Color listed is potential fall color. *Trees 30’ or less tall. Good to Great Shade Trees: *Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) Ginkgo (G. biloba) (male cultivars) (Yellow) Norway Maple (Acer platanoides “Emerald Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) Queen” or “Emerald luster”, ‘Deborah’, Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) ‘Parkway’) (yellow) (could get verticillium wilt) Red Oak (Quercus rubra) Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) (Red) Shade Trees Worth Trying (untested in our English Oak (Quercus robur) area, but should do fine): White Oak (Quercus alba) (Brown to red) Lacebark Elm (Ulmus parvifolia) (yellow to State Street or Miyabei Maple (Acer miyabei reddish purple) ‘Morton’) (yellow) Black maple (Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum) Shingle Oak (Quercus impricaria) (yellow Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa) brown to red brown) Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata)(yellow, brown) Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii) Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) Black Oak (Quercus veluntina) (Yellow) Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis) Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) Turkish Filbert (Corylus colurna) *Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra) (Reddish) Katsuratree (Cercidiphyllum -
EVERGREEN TREES for NEBRASKA Justin Evertson & Bob Henrickson
THE NEBRASKA STATEWIDE ARBORETUM PRESENTS EVERGREEN TREES FOR NEBRASKA Justin Evertson & Bob Henrickson. For more plant information, visit plantnebraska.org or retreenbraska.unl.edu Throughout much of the Great Plains, just a handful of species make up the majority of evergreens being planted. This makes them extremely vulnerable to challenges brought on by insects, extremes of weather, and diseases. Utilizing a variety of evergreen species results in a more diverse and resilient landscape that is more likely to survive whatever challenges come along. Geographic Adaptability: An E indicates plants suitable primarily to the Eastern half of the state while a W indicates plants that prefer the more arid environment of western Nebraska. All others are considered to be adaptable to most of Nebraska. Size Range: Expected average mature height x spread for Nebraska. Common & Proven Evergreen Trees 1. Arborvitae, Eastern ‐ Thuja occidentalis (E; narrow habit; vertically layered foliage; can be prone to ice storm damage; 20‐25’x 5‐15’; cultivars include ‘Techny’ and ‘Hetz Wintergreen’) 2. Arborvitae, Western ‐ Thuja plicata (E; similar to eastern Arborvitae but not as hardy; 25‐40’x 10‐20; ‘Green Giant’ is a common, fast growing hybrid growing to 60’ tall) 3. Douglasfir (Rocky Mountain) ‐ Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (soft blue‐green needles; cones have distinctive turkey‐foot bract; graceful habit; avoid open sites; 50’x 30’) 4. Fir, Balsam ‐ Abies balsamea (E; narrow habit; balsam fragrance; avoid open, windswept sites; 45’x 20’) 5. Fir, Canaan ‐ Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis (E; similar to balsam fir; common Christmas tree; becoming popular as a landscape tree; very graceful; 45’x 20’) 6. -
Syllabic Inventory of a Western Naxi Dialect, and Correspondence with Joseph F
Syllabic inventory of a Western Naxi dialect, and correspondence with Joseph F. Rock’s transcriptions Boyd Michailovsky, Alexis Michaud To cite this version: Boyd Michailovsky, Alexis Michaud. Syllabic inventory of a Western Naxi dialect, and correspondence with Joseph F. Rock’s transcriptions. Cahiers de linguistique - Asie Orientale, CRLAO, 2006, 35(1), pp. 3-21. hal-00134940 HAL Id: hal-00134940 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00134940 Submitted on 5 Mar 2007 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Reference Type: Journal Article Author: Michailovsky, Boyd; Michaud, Alexis Year: 2006 Title: Syllabic inventory of a Western Naxi dialect, and correspondence with Joseph F. Rock's transcriptions Journal: Cahiers de linguistique - Asie Orientale Volume: 35 Issue: 1 Pages: 3-21 PREPRINT VERSION Syllabic inventory of a Western Naxi dialect, and correspondence with Joseph F. Rock’s transcriptions Abstract: Naxi is a Sino-Tibetan language close to the Burmese-Yi subgroup; its precise genetic affiliation is still a matter of debate. After a short review of some earlier publications on Naxi, this paper offers new data (the syllabic inventory of a Western Naxi dialect, based on first-hand fieldwork), and a guide to an older resource: the correspondences between our transcriptions and the script invented by the ‘botanist-explorer’ Joseph F. -
Studies of Fruit and Seed Characters of Selected Euonymus Species Bernd Schulz, Translated by Wolfgang Bopp
Studies of fruit and seed characters of selected Euonymus species Bernd Schulz, translated by Wolfgang Bopp Summary Euonymus species are particularly prized for their decorative fruits. This work describes and illustrates (in water colour), the fruits and seeds of 30 commonly cultivated species found in Central European plant collections. The text discusses the criteria for species differentiation. As well as the shape of the fruits and seeds, seed colouration is described and compared to several published accounts in an attempt to correct previous misconceptions. This paper was originally published in German in 2006 (Schulz, 2006a). This translation contains some minor additions and adjustments to the original text and has been translated to the best of our ability, albeit not being a 100% accurate translation. 1 Introduction The German common name of Euonymus europaeus, is “Pfaffenhütchen” which translates as priest’s hat or mitre, in reference to its shape. In past centuries, the wearing of such a hat was a status symbol, showing the belonging to a professional group. Priests in Germany have, since the sixteenth century, been wearing the so-called biretta1,”a stiff and square-shaped head covering as worn by priests, also found in a wider and bigger version“ (Loschek 1993). In Germany today certain clerics wear a very similar head covering, closely resembling the shape of Euonymus europaeus fruits. While I never intended to get as closely involved with this genus, the very attractive nature of the fruits and seeds captivated me, and led me to produce this work. Prior to turning to the fruits of woody broadleaves, I primarily studied the winter buds and twigs of deciduous trees and shrubs (Schulz 1999, 2004, 2006b), a subject which was then little published, apart from the works by Schneider (1903) and Trelease (1931). -
Extended Leaf Phenology and the Autumn Niche in Deciduous Forest Invasions
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature11056 Extended leaf phenology and the autumn niche in deciduous forest invasions Jason D. Fridley1 The phenology of growth in temperate deciduous forests, including development, biweekly leaf production and chlorophyll (Chl) content, the timing of leaf emergence and senescence, has strong control over and monthly photosynthetic rate on select leaves at a range of light ecosystem properties such as productivity1,2 and nutrient cycling3,4, levels (50–800 mmol pm22 s21). Although not all species were mea- and has an important role in the carbon economy of understory sured each year, a similar number of native and non-native species plants5–7. Extended leaf phenology, whereby understory species were monitored annually and data sets for most species involved at assimilate carbon in early spring before canopy closure or in late least 2 years (Supplementary Table 1). autumn after canopy fall, has been identified as a key feature of The timing of leaf emergence across species was sensitive to inter- many forest species invasions5,8–10, but it remains unclear whether annual variation in spring temperatures (Supplementary Fig. 1), with there are systematic differences in the growth phenology of native all stages of bud development occurring several weeks earlier in the and invasive forest species11 or whether invaders are more responsive warmer spring of 2010 (P , 0.001, year contrasts in Mann–Whitney to warming trends that have lengthened the duration of spring or U-tests adjusted for multiple testing; Fig. 1). However, the timing of autumn growth12. Here, in a 3-year monitoring study of 43 native early stages of bud activity was not significantly different between and 30 non-native shrub and liana species common to deciduous native and non-native species for any year (Fig. -
Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m. -
Searching for Shangri-‐La
Searching for Shangri-La Two visions of the future compete for the soul of China’s western frontier. By Mark Jenkins A cheerful group of Chinese tourists, all from eastern cities, are pushing against an enormous Tibetan prayer wheel. On a bus tour of China's wild west, they're having fun trying to get the giant instrument spinning. No less than 50 feet tall and 25 feet in diameter, the Fortunate Victory Prayer Wheel depicts, in bas-relief, China's 56 ethnic groups working together in fabled harmony. Three maroon-robed monKs, shorn and strong, arrive to give a hand. The tourists have been trying to push the prayer wheel counterclocKwise—the wrong direction in Tibetan Buddhism. The monKs reverse their energy and get the wheel twirling liKe a gargantuan top. Someone's cell phone trills a Chinese pop tune. A woman in lavender tights digs into her oversize purse. A man in a suit reaches into his blacK leather overcoat. A girl in plaid Converse high-tops rummages in her silver bacKpacK. But it is one of the monKs who steps away from the wheel and pulls the gadget from the folds of his robe. He shouts into the phone while staring out across the city below. There is the Paradise Hotel, a five-star colossus enclosing a swimming pool and an enormous white plastic replica of sacred Mount Kawagebo. There, sprawling in all directions, are gray concrete tenements. There, against a far hillside, is the restored 17th-century Ganden Sumtseling Monastery, a smaller but no less inspiring version of the grand Potala in Tibet, gleaming in the wood- smoKe haze liKe an imaginary palace. -
The Botanical Legacy of Joseph Rock
The Botanical Legacy of Joseph Rock Jeffrey Wagner Joseph Rock not only collected some remarkable plants but also took some remarkable photographs. Joseph Rock’s rich botanical legacy is espe- geography and geological past. The only other cially impressive considering he was a self- area of the world remotely similar is eastern taught botanist and already thirty-six years old North America, with its extensive yet com- at the time of his first expedition to Asia. He paratively homogeneous forests dominated by established his name in botanical circles oaks, hickories, ashes, maples, and a few other through his work on the flora of the Hawaiian species. In western China, however, with islands between 1910 and 1920. During his some of the world’s highest mountains and years there, he explored extensively and wrote deepest river valleys, as well as close prox- several landmark works on Hawaiian plants. imity to tropical and subtropical evergreen He almost single-handedly established forests and expanses of desolate uplands, the Hawaii’s first official herbarium collection flora is correspondingly diverse. It is no sur- with over twenty-nine thousand specimens, prise that Rock and his explorer colleagues most of which he collected himself. This collected and sent shipment after shipment work prepared him well and set the stage for of plants that held both botanists and hor- his next career as a botanical explorer and ticulturists in wonder. plant hunter in Asia. Rock was a latecomer to the field, and since The United States Department of Agricul- many before him had made their reputations ture was Rock’s first employer in this new role on the discovery of countless plants new to and, in 1919, sent him to India and Burma to science and horticulture, he was destined to locate and collect seed of the Chaulamoogra follow in their footsteps and collect the dis- tree (Taraktogenos kurzii and related species), coveries of others. -
Barcroft News Vol 114, Issue 4 Ten Shrubs with Winter Interest by John Gunn Best in Light Shade to Full Sun
Barcroft News Vol 114, Issue 4 Ten Shrubs with Winter Interest By John Gunn best in light shade to full sun. at Mid-Atlantic Gardener Winter Daphne (Daphne odora) – This Many shrubs with winter interest evergreen is legendary for two things: its flow- could be perfect candidates for your yard, and ers’ intensely sweet aroma, and its finicky na- some on our list have the added benefit of ture. The flowers are typically pink in bud, being natives. Who wouldn’t enjoy beautiful opening to white in February. The most com- blooms, foliage, and fruit; interesting forms or mon cultivar, ‘Aureo-marginata,’ has a subtly branch structures; fragrances, and other im- variegated leaf. Give it light shade and excel- pressive attributes of these shrubs during the lent drainage. It will slowly reach three feet cold winter months? tall. Les Parks, Curator of Herbaceous Continued on Page 6 Plants at Norfolk Botanical Gar- Please join us for Barcroft’s den, led “The Tidewater Garden In Winter” lecture and tour on No- vember 17, 2016 at the Gardens in Annual Holiday Party Norfolk, Virginia. I asked Les if he’d share his favorite shrubs with winter interest. Here’s his re- Thursday, December 1 sponse (not in ranked order). 7 p.m. Winterhazel (Corylopsis species) – There are several spe- Featuring food, children’s activities, cies of winterhazel, all of which singing and a visit from have clusters of lantern-like yellow flowers that hang from bare a special guest from the North Pole. branches in early March. Size var- ies by species, but they typically Please bring a dessert to share. -
The History of Gyalthang Under Chinese Rule: Memory, Identity, and Contested Control in a Tibetan Region of Northwest Yunnan
THE HISTORY OF GYALTHANG UNDER CHINESE RULE: MEMORY, IDENTITY, AND CONTESTED CONTROL IN A TIBETAN REGION OF NORTHWEST YUNNAN Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Michael Tsin Michelle T. King Ralph A. Litzinger W. Miles Fletcher Donald M. Reid © 2016 Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii! ! ABSTRACT Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen: The History of Gyalthang Under Chinese Rule: Memory, Identity, and Contested Control in a Tibetan Region of Northwest Yunnan (Under the direction of Michael Tsin) This dissertation analyzes how the Chinese Communist Party attempted to politically, economically, and culturally integrate Gyalthang (Zhongdian/Shangri-la), a predominately ethnically Tibetan county in Yunnan Province, into the People’s Republic of China. Drawing from county and prefectural gazetteers, unpublished Party histories of the area, and interviews conducted with Gyalthang residents, this study argues that Tibetans participated in Communist Party campaigns in Gyalthang in the 1950s and 1960s for a variety of ideological, social, and personal reasons. The ways that Tibetans responded to revolutionary activists’ calls for political action shed light on the difficult decisions they made under particularly complex and coercive conditions. Political calculations, revolutionary ideology, youthful enthusiasm, fear, and mob mentality all played roles in motivating Tibetan participants in Mao-era campaigns. The diversity of these Tibetan experiences and the extent of local involvement in state-sponsored attacks on religious leaders and institutions in Gyalthang during the Cultural Revolution have been largely left out of the historiographical record.