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The Borderlands and Borders of the Indian Subcontinent, New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 2018, Pp 232
Book Discussion Dilip K Chakrabarti: The Borderlands and Borders of the Indian Subcontinent, New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 2018, pp 232 Understanding Indian Borderlands Dilip K Chakrabarti he Indian subcontinent shares borders with Iran, Afghanistan, the plateau of Tibet Tand Myanmar. The sub-continent’s influence extends beyond these borders, creating distinct ‘borderlands’ which are basically geographical, political, economic and religious interaction zones. It is these ‘borderlands’ which historically constitute the subcontinent’s ‘area of influence’ and underlines its civilizational role in the Asian landmass. A clear understanding of this civilizational role may be useful in strengthening India’s perception of her own geo-strategic position. Iran One may begin with Iran at the western limit of these borderland. There are two main mountain ranges in Iran : the Zagros which separates Iran from Iraq and has to its south the plain of Khuzestan giving access to south Iraq ; and the Elburz which separates the inland Iran from the Caspian belt, Turkmenistan and (to a limited extent , Azerbaijan). The Caspian shores form a well-wooded verdant belt which poses a strong contrast to the dry Iranian plateau. There are two deserts inside the Iranian plateau -- dasht-i-lut and dasht-i-kevir, which do not encourage human habitation. The population concentration of Iran is along the margins of the mountain belt and also in Khuzestan. The following facts are noteworthy. The eastern rim of Iran carries an imprint of the subcontinent. There is a ready access to Iranian Baluchistan through the Kej valley in Pakistani Baluchistan. At its eastern edge this valley leads both to lower Sindh and Kalat. -
Conclusion: Afterword---A Clarion Call
Conclusion: Afterword---A Clarion Call Tahir Abbas In the shadows of the Himalayas stands the forgotten struggle of Jammu and Kashmir (Kashmir for short), whose plight remains precarious as India tightens its grip, placing the future of the territory in even more uncertainty and insecurity. The region of Kashmir is one of the most contested in the world. However, the vast majority of commentators, analysts, and social thinkers in the West routinely omit a careful anal- ysis while those in the region face immense pressures on their freedom to report and write on the issue. For too many, the matter is a bilat- eral question between India and Pakistan when the reality is an urgent and necessary need for the self-determination of the people of Kashmir. In presenting some closing arguments to this vital collection of scholarly input on the topic of social and political life in Jammu and Kashmir, I outline some distinct sociological concerns. I also take this opportunity to issue a clarion call to activists, scholars, and thinkers to place the needs and wants of Kashmir first and foremost, even if either neighbor—India or Pakistan—remains somewhat limited in its perspectives, whether this is by design or an accident of history. T. Abbas Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 299 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 S. Hussain (ed.), Society and Politics of Jammu and Kashmir, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56481-0 300 T. -
Arrest of Arnab
6 Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. — Nelson Mandela EDITORIAL z Tuesday z November 10, 2020 ARREST OF ARNAB For Nehru they were 'raiders', for Sherwani & Motivation with better ntolerance over the criticisms of political parties and learning necessary for Ithe policies and programmes of government by the Mehjoor 'cannibals' media has been reaching its crescendo. Arnab Goswami, IIT JEE the Editor-in-Chief, Republic TV Channel and a senior AHMED ALI FAYYAZ in Srinagar as also on celluloid in several villages", the nightingales. They threw stones at crystal VIJAY GARG and respected journalist, started to be in the eye of mong all Kashmiris, the historic failure of Taing told STATE TIMES. shops. Had you been armed they wouldn't have t's will be a 100% correct statement to say storm of the government since the time he became vocif- Pakistan's 'Operation Gulmarg' is attrib- Taing has served as Secretary J&K Academy dared to attack. Ithat, Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is erous at the assassination of Sadhus in Palghar. The Auted to the National Conference (NC) of Art, Culture and Languages, Director General In another poem titled 'Ahad-o-Paiman-e- one of the toughest exams for getting admission protagonists of media freedom have been maintaining activist Maqbool Sherwani of Baramulla. Seized of Information, Archives and Museums, a mem- Hazratbal', Mehjoor crafts a poetic version of into the top engineering institute of India- the loud silence despite physical attack in April and now and punished for 'treason' by the Pakistani tribal ber of J&K State Public Service Commission and Sheikh Abdullah's address to a huge gathering on Indian Institute of Technology(IIT). -
Rekindle Kashmir's Lost and Real Connect
Rekindle Kashmir’s lost and real connect 05 August, 2020 | GS-I | Modern History | GS PAPER 1 | MODERN INDIA | J&K ISSUE Rekindle Kashmir’s lost and real connect By, Amitabh Mattoo is Professor, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University Context This article talks about the contributions of various Kashmiris who aspired for a united nation with J&K as an integral part of India due to ot shared cultural and social values. Foiling ‘Operation Gibraltar’ It was on August 5, 1965 that two Kashmiri Gujjars helped to thwart one of Pakistan’s most devious conspiracies in the Valley. Mohammed Din, and Wazir Mohammed at Galuthi in the Mendhar sector, reported the Pakistani infiltration (to, respectively, the Thana at Tangmarg and the headquarters of the infantry brigade at Poonch) that was intended to spark an uprising in Kashmir, as part of its insidious ‘Operation Gibraltar’ relying on a ready-to-rebel fifth column within the Valley. In short, ‘Operation Gibraltar’ failed, as did every other attempt by Pakistan because of the fundamental belief of Kashmiris in the goodness and greatness of India. Baramullah’s Maqbool Sherwani Consider, for instance, the story of Baramullah’s Maqbool Sherwani. It was Sherwani, in 1947, who helped delay the Pakistan-backed tribal invaders march to Srinagar from Baramulla before the arrival of the Indian armed forces. The tribal invaders eventually found him out; tortured him, shot him and crucified him, but not, as I wrote once earlier, before he cried out one last time, “Muslim Sikh Etihad, Zindabad (Victory for the unity of Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims). -
A Novelist, Short Story Writer As Well As an Art Critic, Mulk Raj Anand (1905
A novelist, short story writer as well as an art critic, Mulk Raj Anand (1905-2004) was among the first few Indian writers in English who gained international recognition early in his life. His novels Untouchable (1935) and Coolie (1936) impressively articulate the abuses of an exploited class. A dynamic personality, impeccably dressed Anand befriended great writers like E.M. Forster, Herbert Read and George Orwell. Till 1947, he spent half his time in London and half in India. It was therefore inevitable for him to be drawn to India’s struggle for independence. The most important influence upon Anand was that of Gandhi who shaped his social conscience. With success, Anand came to firmly believe that a writer’s work is an illustration of a ‘fiery voice of those people who through his own torments...transmutes in art all feeling...thus becoming the seer of new vision...’ Anand was proactively associated with the Progressive Writers’ movement of India and was one of the moving spirits behind the drafting of its first manifesto. Equally noteworthy was his passion for the arts whose best expression were the issues of Marg which he founded and edited for a quarter century. Even after he withdrew from its editorship, it continued to be the leading art journal of India. This book is the first ever attempt to put together the biography of such a vibrant personality who left no stone unturned to realise his dreams. With Raja Rao and R.K. Narayan, Anand is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the Indian English novel. -
From the Pages of History
FROM THE PAGES OF HISTORY BY PANDIT JANKI NATH KACHROO FROM THE PAGES OF HISTORY BY PANDIT JANKI NATH KACHROO SOURCE : MILCHAR , KPA, MUMBAI , INDIA EDITOR : MAHARAJ K. RAINA Copyright © 2011 by Milchar, a Kashmiri Pandit Association (KPA), Mumbai publication (http://iKashmir.net/milchar) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of Kashmir News Network. For permission regarding publication, send an e-mail to [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 BRIBE DISCOVERED .................................................................................... 1 2.0 AFGHAN RULE IN KASHMIR ........................................................................ 3 3.0 SELECTING A SUCCESSOR ......................................................................... 10 4.0 KASHMIR - JUNE 1947 TO OCTOBER 1947 ................................................ 12 4.1 THE STATE AS ON 15 TH AUGUST 1947 ........................................................... 12 4.2 EVENTS JUNE 1947 ONWARDS ..................................................................... 12 5.0 GARDEN TRADITION AND THE MUGHAL CONTRIBUTION .......................... 16 5.1 SHALIMAR GARDEN ................................................................................... 16 6.0 FANATICISM NOT HEREDITARY ................................................................ 18 6.1 -