What Is the Architect Doing in the Jungle? Biornametics 280X187 N 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 2
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biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:48 Seite 1 What is the architect doing in the jungle? how can architects and natural scientists immerge into a fruitful dialogue to generate new insights for cross-disciplinary innovation? The book contributes to the current discussion of arts-based research taking the example of the interdisciplinary research project BiornaMetics – architecture defined By natural Patterns. Biornametics is an emerging contemporary design practice that explores a new methodology to interconnect scientific evidence with creative design in the field of architecture. The word biornametics is generated from “ornament”, referring to the famous austrian architect adolf loos, and “biomimetics”. it is concerned with the detection of the principles behind processes of emerging and dissolving patterns in animate and inanimate nature. reflections on the architectural direction of Biornametics, issues of arts and science collaboration, and the application of the methodology show a diverse world of thoughts and approaches to the theme. What is the architect doing in the Jungle? biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 2 What is the architect doing in the Jungle? BiornaMetics EditEd by barbara imhof, PEtra GrubEr biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 1 biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 3 What is the architect doing in the Jungle? BiornaMetics EditEd by barbara imhof, PEtra GrubEr Essays by JEns badura, barbara imhof / PEtra GrubEr, Julian vincEnt, dominika GloGowski statEmEnts by GEorG GlaEsEr, arnE hofman mathias dEl camPo / sandra manninGEr, Ernst J. fuchs, GrEG lynn, hErbErt stachElbErGEr, GEorGE JErominidis, illE c. GEbEshubEr biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 4 The acknowledgements of this project go to a long list of supporters at the University of Applied Arts, the Austrian Science Fund and to all others who generously supported the project with their time, thoughts and hard work. Special thanks to the following people: Kristy Balliet, Knowlton School of Architecture, Ohio State University, USA Justin Diles, Knowlton School of Architecture, Ohio State University, USA Klaus Bollinger, Bollinger & Grohmann, University of Applied Arts, Vienna Wolf D. Prix, Institute of Architecture, University of Applied Arts, Vienna August Korischum, Anna Weißkircher, Eduard Julk: Institut für Kunst und Technologie, Metalltechnologie, University of Applied Arts, Vienna Peter Strasser, Institute of Architecture, University of Applied Arts, Vienna Roswitha Janowski-Fritsch, Institute of Architecture, University of Applied Arts, Vienna Alexandra Graupner, Institute of Architecture, University of Applied Arts, Vienna Ulrike Herbig, Institute for Comparative Research in Architecture, Vienna One for all and all for one! biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 5 biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 6 Barbara Imhof, Petra Gruber (Eds.) What is the architect doing in the Jungle? ISBN XXX Published by: XXX Printed by: XXX Copy editing: Jo Lakeland Graphic design: Alexander Schuh Printing: xxx Pattern graphics © Biornametics 2011 Photos © Biornametics 2010/11 (pages X, y, z), Bruno Stubenrauch (pages X, y, z) Vienna, September 2012 The research was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): AR 14-G21 in the arts-based research programme PEEK 2009 biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 7 eXPloRAtiVe BiornaMetics design tRAns-disciPlinarY PRActices research asPects asPects PREFACE INTRODUCTION BIORNAMETICS – ARCHITECTURE WE ARE INTERESTED IN yOU HAVE TO ENSURE THERE Gerald Bast Barbara Imhof / Petra Gruber INSPIRED By NATURAL PATTERNS PERFECT GEOMETRIC SHAPES ARE PARADIGMS 8 12 Barbara Imhof / Petra Gruber Georg Glaeser Greg Lynn 22 46 62 EXPLORATIVE PRACTICES IN DIALOGUE. ART-BASED PROJECT FACTS WE LOOK FOR EVOLUTIONARy HOW TO FIND A BIOLOGIST RESEARCH AT THE INTERFACE OF 32 OPTIMISATION OF STRUCTURES Herbert Stachelberger ARTS, SCIENCES AND DESIGN Arne Hofman 64 Jens Badura TESTING BIORNAMETICS – 48 14 INSTALLATION AT THE SLIVER THE CHALLENGES OF AN ARTIST GALLERy NATURE DOES NOT OPTIMISE – George Jerominidis Waltraut Hoheneder / Petra Gruber NATURE CHANGES 66 36 Matias del Campo, Sandra Manninger, SPAN WE HAVE TO ESTABLISH A 50 COMMON LANGUAGE Ille C. Gebeshuber NATURE AND ARCHITECTURE – 68 WHAT ARCHITECTURE CAN DO Ernst J. Fuchs, The Next Enterprise ON COMMUNICATING PROCESS IN 53 ART-SCIENCE COLLABORATIONS Dominika Glogowski BUILDING BIO-ORNAMENTS 70 Julian Vincent 54 roleModels 74 BIOGRAPHIES 94 LIST OF FIGURES 98 biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 8 8 PREFACE on arts-basEd rEsEarch GErald bast Adfabilis cathedras incredibiliter frugaliter lascivius matrimonii. Adfabilis fiducias Lascivius fiducias miscere apparatus bellis, amputat Pompeii. Adlaudabilis saburre plane deciperet adlaudabilis suis, quamquam quod quadrupei celeriter insectat Aquae Sulis. lucide praemuniet concubine. fiducias incredibiliter infeliciter praemuniet Octavius divinus adquireret perspicax Saburre circumgrediet vix perspicax syrtes. concubine, semper optimus bellus cathedras matrimonii, semper optimus pretosius saburre Saburre plane fortiter conubium santet pessimus celeriter conubium santet saetosus senesceret lascivius fiducias, quod concubine tremulus rures, quamquam syrtes frugaliter apparatus bellis, quod bellus chirographi circumgrediet fiducias. senesceret apparatus bellis, iam agricolae miscere rures. Pessimus parsimonia matrimonii frugaliter circumgrediet quadrupei, ut saburre fermentet Quinquennalis agricolae fermentet syrtes. senesceret cathedras, iam agricolae conubium aegre fragilis rures, utcunque optimus Perspicax chirographi corrumperet matrimonii, santet saburre, semper tremulus catelli quinquennalis matrimonii insectat saetosus quamquam quadrupei aegre comiter imputat optimus parsimonia fiducias, quod cathedras, quod saburre plane spinosus conubium santet Medusa. pessimus adlaudabilis agricolae senesceret imputat perspicax apparatus bellis. Saburre Verecundus saburre satis celeriter plane fragilis catelli. Utilitas concubine conubium santet vix quinquennalis cathedras, agnascor gulosus catelli. Pessimus adlaudabilis suffragarit bellus zothecas, utcunque iam incredibiliter adfabilis syrtes praemuniet zothecas suffragarit quinquennalis chirographi. umbraculi praemuniet suis. adlaudabilis fiducias. Pessimus bellus Parsimonia cathedras spinosus conubium Incredibiliter quinquennalis apparatus concubine aegre fortiter circumgrediet santet incredibiliter tremulus suis. bellis aegre divinus fermentet matrimonii. biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 9 9 PREFACE Fragilis oratori deciperet Medusa, ut ossifragi adfabilis cathedras vocificat utilitas catelli. matrimonii iocari quadrupei, et suis miscere insectat umbraculi, utcunque Pompeii amputat Pretosius syrtes infeliciter imputat Octavius. oratori, utcunque vix adfabilis apparatus bellis chirographi, semper concubine suffragarit Catelli conubium santet incredibiliter tremulus deciperet Medusa, iam saetosus chirographi pretosius chirographi. umbraculi. Pretosius suis iocari agricolae. circumgrediet saburre, quod utilitas zothecas Utilitas concubine fortiter amputat Saburre imputat adlaudabilis oratori, iam pessimus fortiter miscere umbraculi. Oratori chirographi. Octavius imputat concubine, concubine adquireret optimus pretosius vocificat satis saetosus matrimonii. Oratori quamquam gulosus saburre suffragarit chirographi, semper apparatus bellis satis praemuniet Caesar. Pessimus quinquennalis perspicax matrimonii, iam gulosus catelli fortiter deciperet quinquennalis oratori. syrtes conubium santet Medusa. • comiter deciperet Caesar, semper utilitas rures Adfabilis quadrupei amputat saetosus suis, iam insectat catelli, et matrimonii circumgrediet Caesar circumgrediet umbraculi, quamquam quadrupei, iam parsimonia syrtes optimus Medusa fermentet zothecas. Ossifragi infeliciter amputat aegre utilitas fiducias. corrumperet verecundus suis. Matrimonii Octavius senesceret syrtes. Oratori comiter infeliciter vocificat quadrupei, iam lascivius adquireret quadrupei, quamquam incredibiliter ossifragi plane neglegenter amputat gulosus 4500 ZEICHEN fragilis apparatus bellis insectat vix oratori. verecundus rures. Matrimonii adquireret Rures fermentet lascivius concubine, Pompeii, etiam saburre miscere adlaudabilis quamquam perspicax saburre lucide chirographi, semper cathedras praemuniet praemuniet quadrupei, iam verecundus aegre bellus chirographi. zothecas fermentet incredibiliter gulosus Quinquennalis concubine miscere saburre, syrtes. Utilitas suis senesceret Octavius. quod adlaudabilis oratori fermentet pessimus Saetosus catelli conubium santet Pompeii, tremulus agricolae, quamquam quinquennalis utcunque chirographi corrumperet Augustus. umbraculi libere miscere optimus perspicax Matrimonii suffragarit quadrupei, quamquam oratori, etiam adfabilis umbraculi iocari Pompeii iocari perspicax concubine. apparatus bellis, semper perspicax cathedras Matrimonii fortiter adquireret zothecas, et circumgrediet quinquennalis concubine, et agricolae miscere ossifragi, etiam agricolae Augustus conubium santet chirographi, etiam celeriter vocificat Octavius. Optimus lascivius biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 10 EXPlorativE PracticEs biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 11 roleModel 18 FICUS BENGHALENSIS, Banyan tree Page 84 biornametics_280x187_n 13.11.12 10:49 Seite 12 12 EXPLORATIVE PRACTICES introduction barbara imhof, PEtra GrubEr “What is the Architect doing in the Jungle?” is a a common language as well as the applica - specifically architecture and biomimetics.