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Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS): an Al-Qaeda Affiliate Case Study Pamela G
Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS): An Al-Qaeda Affiliate Case Study Pamela G. Faber and Alexander Powell October 2017 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Distribution DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: N00014-16-D-5003 10/27/2017 Request additional copies of this document through [email protected]. Photography Credit: Michael Markowitz, CNA. Approved by: October 2017 Dr. Jonathan Schroden, Director Center for Stability and Development Center for Strategic Studies This work was performed under Federal Government Contract No. N00014-16-D-5003. Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract Section 1228 of the 2015 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) states: “The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide for the conduct of an independent assessment of the effectiveness of the United States’ efforts to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat Al- Qaeda, including its affiliated groups, associated groups, and adherents since September 11, 2001.” The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict (ASD (SO/LIC)) asked CNA to conduct this independent assessment, which was completed in August 2017. In order to conduct this assessment, CNA used a comparative methodology that included eight case studies on groups affiliated or associated with Al-Qaeda. These case studies were then used as a dataset for cross-case comparison. This document is a stand-alone version of the Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS) case study used in the Independent Assessment. -
Daily Star Weekend Magazine (SWM) in February 9, 2007
Interview Freethinkers of Our Time For over the last one and a half decades Mukto-Mona has been fighting for the development of humanism and freethinking in South Asia. The organisation's member-contributor's included novelist Humayun Azad. In an email conversation with the SWM, three members of mukto-mona.com talk about the state of freedom in Bangladesh, and South Asia in general. Ahmede Hussain 1. How has Mukto-Mona evolved? Can you please explain the idea behind Mukto-Mona for our readers? Avijit Roy: Mukto-Mona came into being in the year 2000, with the intention of debating and promoting critical issues that are of the utmost importance in building a progressive, rational and secular society, but usually are ignored in the man stream Bangladeshi and South Asian media. For example, consider the question: Does one need to adhere to a religious doctrine to live an honest, decent and fulfilled life? This may seem like an off-the-track topic to many, but at the same, we cannot deny that this is a very critical and crucial question. It was 2000. I was very active on the net and writing in several e-forums simultaneously on topics pertaining to rationalism, humanism and science. One such e-forum which I came across at that time was News From Bangladesh (NFB) which regularly published debates between believers and rationalists like me. Although only a handful in number, I discovered, I was not alone. I met a few more expatriate Bangladeshi writers (of whom some constitute today Mukto-Mona’s advisory and editorial board) who also thought in same way about religious doctrine and conventional beliefs. -
Splinter Terrorist Groups: Emerging Trends of Terrorism in Bangladesh
SPLINTER TERRORIST GROUPS: EMERGING TRENDS OF TERRORISM IN BANGLADESH Innovative new tactics have always been a tool of survival or expansion for terrorist www.bipss.org.bd groups all over the world. Activities of extremist/ terrorist groups in Bangladesh now appear to be following a new pattern. It seems that the older strategy of bigger group, rapid expansion of network and spectacular terrorist acts to capture immediate media and public attention has been abandoned for the time being due to its failure. Such tactics have also been excluded keeping in mind the strong reaction from the security apparatus and the negative public sentiments towards terrorism. The rise of rather smaller groups in disguise of various activities gives a new impression about the emerging trend. Police in Bangladesh recently unearthed activities of a small group named ‘Ansarullah Bangla Team’ (Volunteer of Allah Bangla Team). Their leader Mohammad Jasimuddin Rahmani was arrested with 30 of his followers on 15th August 2013. On the previous day police recovered huge volume of Jihadist literature, documents and list of persons to be killed through terror attacks. Similar recoveries along with some small arms were made on 24th of the same month in Barisal districts.Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) predicted, in its previous publication,this emergence of splinter extremist/ terrorist groups. Background and Context Extremist/ terrorist phenomenon in Bangladesh came hand in hand with increased terrorist activities in the international arena. Home grown but internationally linked groups like JMB, Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB), Harkatul Jihad Al Islami – Bangladesh (HUJI-B) and others came to being in Bangladesh emerged in the late nineties and the early years of ther 21st century. -
Page 1 of 6 BIO-DATA of DR. MD. MAHBUBAR RAHMAN Name : DR
BIO-DATA OF DR. MD. MAHBUBAR RAHMAN Name : DR. MD. MAHBUBAR RAHMAN Father`s name : Late Md. Habibur Rahman Mondal Permanent address : Vill. Monglarpara, P.O. Jumarbari, Upazila- Shaghata Dist. Gaibandha (Rangpur), BANGLADESH Present address : Professor, Department of History, University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh. Phone : 0721-750268 ; M- 01716 760 485 E-mail: <[email protected]> Website : www.heritagearchivesbd.com Date of birth : 7th April 1952 Marital Status : Married Nationality : Bangladeshi by birth Religion : Islam (Sunni) Educational Qualifications : Name of stitution Name of Exam Board/ University Passed in Sonatola M.H. School, Bogra S.S.C Rajshahi 1968 Dhaka College, Dhaka H.S.C Rajshahi 1970 1973 Rajshahi Unversity B.A (Hons) in History Rajshahi University (held in 1975) 1974 Rajshahi University M.A.in History Rajshahi University (held in 1976) Institute of Bangladesh Studies, Ph.D in History Rajshahi University 1989 Rajshahi University Experiences and List of Publications Experiences - He has extensive experiences in historical-anthropological fieldwork and in archival research both in local archives and national archives in Bangladesh and India. His experience includes: - Field assistant of Dr. Jan P. Emmert (East-West Center, University of Hawaii), 1975. - Field assistant of Professor Peter Bertocci (Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Oakland), 1976. - Translator (Bengali to English) for Professor David Kopf (Department of History, University of Minnesota), 1977. - Co-researcher (fieldwork and archival research), Dr. Willem van Schendel (Department of History, Erasmus University), 1977-1978 - Ph.D. research in archives at Rangpur, Rajshahi, Dhaka and Calcutta (India), 1983-1987. - He guides M.phil and PhD. Researches. - Founded a private Archives - Teaching experiences in Rajshahi University: 35 years (Professor since 1995). -
Under Threat: the Challenges Facing Religious Minorities in Bangladesh Hindu Women Line up to Vote in Elections in Dhaka, Bangladesh
report Under threat: The challenges facing religious minorities in Bangladesh Hindu women line up to vote in elections in Dhaka, Bangladesh. REUTERS/Mohammad Shahisullah Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International This report has been produced with the assistance of the Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is a Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. non-governmental organization (NGO) working to secure The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and Minority Rights Group International, and can in no way be indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation taken to reflect the views of the Swedish International and understanding between communities. Our activities are Development Cooperation Agency. focused on international advocacy, training, publishing and outreach. We are guided by the needs expressed by our worldwide partner network of organizations, which represent minority and indigenous peoples. MRG works with over 150 organizations in nearly 50 countries. Our governing Council, which meets twice a year, has members from 10 different countries. MRG has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Minority Rights Group International would like to thank Social Council (ECOSOC), and observer status with the Human Rights Alliance Bangladesh for their general support African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights in producing this report. Thank you also to Bangladesh (ACHPR). MRG is registered as a charity and a company Centre for Human Rights and Development, Bangladesh limited by guarantee under English law: registered charity Minority Watch, and the Kapaeeng Foundation for supporting no. 282305, limited company no. 1544957. the documentation of violations against minorities. -
Caught Between Fear and Repression
CAUGHT BETWEEN FEAR AND REPRESSION ATTACKS ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN BANGLADESH Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Cover design and illustration: © Colin Foo Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 13/6114/2017 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION TIMELINE 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & METHODOLOGY 6 1. ACTIVISTS LIVING IN FEAR WITHOUT PROTECTION 13 2. A MEDIA UNDER SIEGE 27 3. BANGLADESH’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW 42 4. BANGLADESH’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK 44 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 57 Glossary AQIS - al-Qa’ida in the Indian Subcontinent -
Reporters Without Borders Decision-To-Send-30-07-2013,44992.Html
Reporters Without Borders http://www.rsf.org/bangladesh-unjustifiable- decision-to-send-30-07-2013,44992.html Asia - Bangladesh Freed on bail Blogger granted bail on health grounds 7 August 2013 Asif Mohiuddin, a blogger arrested in April for posting “offensive comments about Islam and Mohammed” on his blog, was today granted provisional bail for one month on health grounds by Dhaka judge Zahirul Haque. Mohiuddin was previously granted a month’s bail on health grounds on 27 June, but was returned for prison on 29 July for failing to report back in time to the court responsible for overseeing his release. “We are relieved by Mohiuddin’s release and we hope that it will allow him to obtain appropriate medical treatment, especially as his health has worsened considerably since his arrest,” Reporters Without Borders said. “We meanwhile again urge the authorities to drop all the charges against him.” Ever since his return to pre-trial custody on 29 July, Mohiuddin had been receiving treatment at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital for the knife wounds he received in a murder attempt on 14 January. Arrested on 3 April, Mohiuddin is facing a possible 14-year jail sentence and fine of 100,000 euros on a charge of “hurting religious belief.” He is due to be tried on 25 August. 07.30.2013 : “Unjustifiable” decision to send blogger back to prison Asif Mohiuddin, an atheist blogger who was freed on bail on 27 June after three months in pre-trial detention, was returned to prison yesterday by Dhaka judge Mohammad Akharuzzaman, who ruled that “no grounds” had been presented for extending his bail period. -
Universal Periodic Review Joint Submission on Freedom of Speech
Universal Periodic Review rd Bangladesh: Stakeholder’s submission under the 3 Cycle Joint Submission on Freedom of Speech, Expression and Thoughts By Center for Social Activism (CSA) AND Association for Progressive Communications (APC) Contact: Sultana Kamal Center for Social Activism (CSA) [email protected] Gayatri Khandhadai Association for Progressive Communications (APC) [email protected] I. Introduction 1. The joint submission is prepared after extensive consultations and closed group meetings with civil society organisations (CSOs), the media and academe in Bangladesh. Around 30 individuals from these stakeholder groups attended the meetings. An extensive monitoring and desk review also formed parts of the methodology. The status of accepted recommendations by the State during first and second cycles of UPR have also been reviewed. II. Recommendations received in Bangladesh’s first and second UPR cycles 2. In the first cycle in February 2009, 42 recommendations were made of which Bangladesh accepted 34. Bangladesh received recommendations on taking necessary steps to protect freedom of the press and Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) from Australia and Netherlands1. 3. On April 2013 during the Second UPR Cycle, Bangladesh accepted 185 of out a total 232 recommendations2 under different thematic areas, including freedom of expression, freedom of the press and independent media3. Canada, Australia, Austria and Netherlands recommended for the freedom of the press, while Norway emphasized on a safe and enabling environment for social -
The New Yorker, December 21 & 28, 2015
PRICE $8.99 DEC. 21 & 28, 2015 WORLD CHANGERS DECEMBER 21 & 28, 2015 13 GOINGS ON ABOUT TOWN 35 THE TALK OF THE TOWN Margaret Talbot on police shootings in Chicago; Trumped; Miranda and Scorsese; Charles III; James Surowiecki on Mark Zuckerberg’s gift. ELIZABETH KOlbert 42 THE SIEGE OF MIAMI What climate change means for Florida. Samanth subramanian 52 THE HIT LIST The Islamist war on secular bloggers. MIKE ALBO AND AMANDA DUARTE 57 APPS TO DOWNLOAD FOR 2016 CAROLYN KORMANN 58 THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS Microscopes and the power of frugal science. DAVID Remnick 66 NEGOTIATING THE WHIRLWIND John Kerry’s Middle East mission. REBECCA Solnit 78 MEDICAL MOUNTAINEERS Basic care in the remote Himalayas. Peter Granser, Judith Thurman 88 HIGH ASPIRATIONS Architectural futurism in Bolivia. FICTION TIM Parks 98 “BEDTIMES” THE CRITICS ON TELEVISION EMILY Nussbaum 102 “Marvel’s Jessica Jones.” BOOKS KelEFA Sanneh 105 A new history of Prohibition. 111 Briely Noted THE ART WORLD Peter schjeldahl 112 A Robert Ryman retrospective. THE THEATRE HILTON Als 114 “Lazarus.” THE CURRENT CINEMA ANTHONY Lane 116 “In the Heart of the Sea,” “Son of Saul.” Continued on page 6 4 THE NEW YORKER, DECEMBER 21 & 28, 2015 POEMS Robert Pinsky 54 “The Robots” Ian Frazier 84 “Greetings, Friends!” George Booth COVER “Holiday Spirit” DRAWINGS Edward Steed, Mick Stevens, Tom Toro, Drew Dernavich, P. C. Vey, John Klossner, Liam Francis Walsh, Bruce Eric Kaplan, Farley Katz, Harry Bliss, Shannon Wheeler, Paul Noth, Barbara Smaller, Jack Ziegler, Zachary Kanin, Tim Hamilton, Emily Flake, David Sipress, Benjamin Schwartz SPOTS Sarah Illenberger “We didn’t want to know the gender in advance.” 6 THE NEW YORKER, DECEMBER 21 & 28, 2015 CONTRIBUTORS Elizabeth kolbert (“THE SIEGE OF MIAMI,” P. -
CEP Guide to Online Propagandists
CEP Guide to Online Propagandists In November 2017, YouTube adopted a policy prohibiting content from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula propagandist Anwar al-Awlaki. CEP has long advocated for Internet platforms such as YouTube to adopt such “no-tolerance policies” for Awlaki. YouTube’s decision is a positive step, but more must be done to eliminate radicalizing extremist ideologies from the Internet. There is no shortage of extremist actors and ideologues online. Qatar-based Muslim Brotherhood ideologue Yusuf al-Qaradawi is banned from entering the United States, United Kingdom, and France because of his declared support for suicide bombings and incitement of Islamist violence. Khuram Butt, one of the June 2017 London Bridge attackers, was reportedly influenced by American propagandist Ahmad Musa Jibril. Shoe bomber Richard Reid was partially radicalized by Jamaican radical Abdullah Faisal. Content featuring Qaradawi, Jibril, Faisal, and other propagandists is just as dangerous as content from Awlaki, and yet remains widely available on YouTube and other social media platforms. At a minimum, content from individuals with links to violent extremist actors should be removed from online platforms. Name: Turki al-Binali Affiliation: ISIS Reason for Listing: Bahraini-born Turki al-Binali was ISIS’s chief religious advisor. He also worked to recruit foreign fighters for ISIS from the Gulf. Binali was designated as a terrorist by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations, and was stripped of his Bahraini citizenship in January 2015. Although there was speculation that Binali might succeed ISIS spokesman Abu Muhammad al-Adnani following reports of Adnani’s death in August 2016, he was reportedly passed over for the role and “confined to a mere role of religious authority” instead. -
DISAPPEARING PUBLIC SPHERES Copyright © Parvez Alam Book Design Edwin Smet Final Editing Barry Crooks
DISAPPEARING PUBLIC SPHERES Copyright © Parvez Alam Book design Edwin Smet Final editing Barry Crooks ISBN 978-90-823641-•-• www.evatasfoundation.com DISAPPEARING PUBLIC SPHERES PARVEZ ALAM Translated by xxxxxx Amsterdam 2016 CONTENTS 7 Introduction 11 CHAPTER 1 NEW PUBLIC SPHERES 11 Rise of Bangla Blogosphere(Title) 14 Jamaat-e-Islami and the War Crimes debate 16 Political Background of the debate 20 From Debate to Confrontation 25 Shahbag; Public Square to Public Sphere Bangla blog and activism Shahbag; The political public sphere CHAPTER 2 REVOLUTION: THE BANGLA SPRING! War Crimes Tribunal and Shahbag The ‘Shahbag Movement’ Movement under Government’s Control Atheism controversy and decline Rise of Hefazat-e-Islam (Protector of Islam) Protector of Islam The Siege of Dhaka Censorship and empowerment of the regime Mass Bans and our Paradoxes The Case of Farabi Act 57: Severe Censorship The “Democratic Dictatorship!” CHAPTER 3 UPGRADED AUTHORITARIANISM AND DISAPPEARING PUBLIC SPHERES ‘Authoritarian upgrading’ in Bangladesh Avijit Murder, emergence of Al Qaeda in Bangladesh The ‘Ultimate Polarization’ Disappearing Public Spheres 2015: year of Murder and Terror INTRODUCTION Het doel van de staat is de vrijheid – I only managed to read the sentence engraved at the bottom of the Baruch Spinoza monument that stands at Zwanenburgwal, just in front of the City Hall of Amsterdam. I did not understand what it means; it was just my second day in Amsterdam and I had zero knowledge of the Dutch Language. It means “The purpose of the State is freedom”, my Dutch friend translated. Now, that was familiar. It’s a famous quotation from Spinoza’s once infamous and highly controversial book Theologico-Political Treatise (Tractatus Theologico-Politicus). -
Reporters Without Borders Decision-To-Send-30-07-2013,44992.Html
Reporters Without Borders http://www.rsf.org/bangladesh-unjustifiable- decision-to-send-30-07-2013,44992.html Asia - Bangladesh Jailed again “Unjustifiable” decision to send blogger back to prison 30 July 2013 Asif Mohiuddin, an atheist blogger who was freed on bail on 27 June after three months in pre-trial detention, was returned to prison yesterday by Dhaka judge Mohammad Akharuzzaman, who ruled that “no grounds” had been presented for extending his bail period. Accused of making “derogatory contents about Islam and the Prophet Mohammed” on an online social network, Mohiuddin is facing a possible 14-year jail sentence. Three other bloggers who were arrested on the same charge – Subrata Adhikari Shuvo, Russel Parvez and Mashiur Rahman Biplob – are still free on bail. “The fact that the three other bloggers who are accused of the same offence are still free on bail shows the arbitrary and abusive nature of the decision to send Mohiuddin back to prison,” Reporters Without Borders said. “It is completely unjustified, and the judge’s argument is iniquitous. “It is up to the judicial system to prove that it is absolutely necessary to keep Mohiuddin in detention. He has been suffering from major injuries ever since a knife attack in January and, although he received treatment during the month he was free, he has still not recovered. Sending him back to prison will just make his condition worse.” Reporters Without Borders added: “We urge the Bangladeshi authorities to refrain from passing jail sentences on journalists, bloggers and Internet users. And we remind the judicial system that it has a duty to maintain its independence from groups motivated by political or religious ambitions that might try to influence it.