The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War : Simulation Project Papers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War : Simulation Project Papers http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt8x0nd0f4 No online items Guide to the The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War Simulation Project Papers M1451 Colyn Wohlmut Department of Special Collections and University Archives 2005 ; revised 2017 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the The Battle of 73 M1451 1 Easting, Gulf War Simulation Project Papers M1451 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War : simulation project papers creator: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Identifier/Call Number: M1451 Physical Description: 5 Linear Feet(3 cartons, 1 map folder) Date (inclusive): 1991-1993 Abstract: Papers concerning the simulation of a tank battle in the 1991 Gulf War. Scope and Content of Collection The simulation of this tank-on-tank engagement from the 1991 war against Iraq was run by the Institute for Defense Analyses and DARPA (the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The product was a learning tool for current and future soldier training, as well as historical analysis. It became a model for further work in the same genre. H.R. McMaster, who later became National Security Advisor, fought in the battle commanding the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment's Eagle Troop and contributed to the simulation project. Biography / Administrative History In February 26, 1991, two days into Operation Desert Storm, the allied VII Corps had moved through southern Iraq towards the Kuwait border. The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment had an initial encounter with ten Iraqi tanks which were destroyed near longitudinal line 60 (Easting 60); they moved on until the bulk of the battle occurred at 73 Easting. The visibility was almost zero because of dust storms and nightfall. It was this battle which the simulation project portrayed. Acquisition Information Gift of the Institute for Defense Analyses, 2004. Accession 2004-321. Preferred Citation The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War : papers concerning the simulation project, M1451. Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Publication Rights While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. Access Collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. Subjects and Indexing Terms National security -- United States. Military education -- United States. war -- Computer simulation. Persian Gulf War, 1991. war -- Simulation methods. War games. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency McMaster, H. R., 1962- Series 1. Research File Series 1 Physical Description: 53 folder(s) 1.1 Troop De-briefings Subseries 1.1 Physical Description: 31 folder(s) Guide to the The Battle of 73 M1451 2 Easting, Gulf War Simulation Project Papers M1451 Series 1. Research File Series 1 1.1 Troop De-briefings Subseries 1.1 box 1, folder 6 Platoon Briefing/Debriefing Notes box 1, folder 10 The Battle of 73 Easting: The Regiment's Perspective box 1, folder 11 Eagle Troop History Worksheet box 1, folder 12 Shoot History - Eagle Excel 1992 Jan. 10 box 1, folder 13 Eagle Troop Interviews Physical Description: 5 audio cassettes box 1, folder 14 Eagle Troop Tape 73 Easting Physical Description: 2 CDs box 1, folder 15 Transcript of the Battle of 73 Easting - Eagle Troops box 1, folder 16 Eagle Troop Time Log 2 (from Iron Troop Transcripts) 1991 Feb. 26 box 1, folder 17 73E Mcmaster - Eagle Troop box 1, folder 18 Selected Personnel Statistics Eagle Troop, Second Squadron, Second Armored Cavalry Regiment, VII Corps box 1, folder 19 Iron Troop Interview box 1, folder 20 I Troop Radio 73 Easting Physical Description: 1 audio cassette box 1, folder 21 Iron Troop History Worksheet box 1, folder 22 Iron Troop Riring Event Log 1991 Feb. 26 box 1, folder 23 Problems w/ Iron-Eagle Interaction 1991 Aug. 14 box 1, folder 24 Ghost Interview Tape Transcript box 1, folder 25 Ghost Troop Firing Event Log - 1 1991 Feb. 26 box 1, folder 26 Ghost Troop History Worksheet box 1, folder 27 Events & Experiences of the 82nd Engineer Batallion box 1, folder 28 Iraqi Fire Date Static & Dynamic 1991 Oct. 31 box 1, folder 29 Events of 2/26/91 from 2dA 1991 Aug. 23 box 1, folder 30 73E Vignettes box 1, folder 31 Iraqi Moving Vehicles 11/8/91 Red Team Positions 11/6/91 1991 Nov. box 1, folder 32 Documentation in Arabic box 2, folder 1 Troop Movements & Timelines box 2, folder 9 73 Easting Audio Files Physical Description: 1 CD box 2, folder 13 Shoot History Iron 1992 Jan. 17 box 2, folder 14 Movement - Iron 1992 Jan. 17 box 2, folder 15 Shoot History - Iron box 2, folder 17 Movement - Ghost box 2, folder 20 3rd Armored Division Operation Desert Storm 1.2 Data Subseries 1.2 Physical Description: 22 folder(s) box 1, folder 1 73 Easting Re-Creation Databook Draft box 1, folder 2 73 Easting Re-Creation Databook Draft (Copy) box 1, folder 3 SIMNET 101 box 1, folder 4 DARPA Memos, Conference Letters, Troop Background box 1, folder 5 73 Easting Positioning/Target Questions 1991 Sept. 26 box 1, folder 7 Snapshot Grids box 1, folder 8 (Simulation Data) Dumplogs 1991 Nov. 27 box 1, folder 9 Required Additional Terrain Features: Berms & Dug on Positions in Area of Interest box 1, folder 33 Thorpe box 2, folder 2 NATO IRIS box 2, folder 3 Position Updates - 73E ODIN Printouts 1991 Sept. 26 box 2, folder 4 Historical Worksheet Guide to the The Battle of 73 M1451 3 Easting, Gulf War Simulation Project Papers M1451 Series 1. Research File Series 1 1.2 Data Subseries 1.2 box 2, folder 5 Verification & Validation of Battle of 73 Easting box 2, folder 6 Printouts of Shooters, Targets, Results, etc. box 2, folder 7 db 733coh.oor Physical Description: 1 1/4" data cartridge box 2, folder 8 73 Easting Battle Recreation Data Physical Description: 3 3.5" diskettes box 2, folder 10 M Tapes Physical Description: 4 audio cassette tapes box 2, folder 11 M Tapes mini Physical Description: 2 audio mini cassette tapes box 2, folder 12 Commander's Guide: Using SIMNET to see the Battlefield box 2, folder 16 ODIN Printouts, Time Points, Database Work box 2, folder 18 Historical Worksheets - Vehicle by Vehicle box 2, folder 19 Maps (paper copies) Series 2. Finished Simulation Series 2 Physical Description: 3 folder(s) box 2, folder 21 2.1 73 Easting Functional Description & Guidance Document, First Draft box 2, folder 22 2.2 Instructions to Setup 73 Easting Maps box 2, folder 23 2.3 New 73 Easting Instructions Series 3. Publicity Series 3 Physical Description: 60 folder(s) 3.1 Presentations Series 3.1 Physical Description: 14 folder(s) box 2, folder 24 73E demo Physical Description: 1 100mb zip disk box 2, folder 25 War Breaker - ARPA Logo 1993 Nov. 7 Physical Description: 1 hi8 digital video cassette box 2, folder 26 73 Easting Methodology box 2, folder 27 73E Final box 2, folder 28 73 Easting A Simulation to Capture Actual Gulf War Battles box 2, folder 29 Refighting the Battle of 73 Easting box 3, folder 5 Production Slides: Maps, Planning box 3, folder 6 2ACR OPN Desert Storm box 3, folder 14 The Battle of 73 Easting 26 Feb 1991 A Historical Introduction to Simulation 1991 Feb. 26 box 3, folder 15 73E Review box 3, folder 16 73 Easting Re-Creation Validation & Verifications box 3, folder 17 LCDR Dennis McBride: Project ODIN box 3, folder 22 73 Easting Videotape Script box 3, folder 41 Defense Science Board 3.2 Conferences Series 3.2 Physical Description: 42 folder(s) Guide to the The Battle of 73 M1451 4 Easting, Gulf War Simulation Project Papers M1451 Series 3. Publicity Series 3 3.2 Conferences Series 3.2 box 2, folder 30 Introduction & Background Working Conference on 73 Easting Construction of a Battle in Interactive Simulation box 2, folder 31 73 Easting Conference box 2, folder 32 Conf 1991 Apr. 11, 1991 May 11 1991 Apr. - 1991 May Physical Description: 2 reels magnetic tape box 2, folder 33 Jim Wargo's 73 Easting Stuff box 2, folder 34 Paul Kozemchak on R&D Budgets box 2, folder 35 Keynote Address box 2, folder 36 Slideshow Battle of 73 Easting Development box 2, folder 37 Conference Report box 2, folder 38 Rough Cut 1992 Apr. 8 Physical Description: 1 beta cassette box 3, folder 1 73E box 3, folder 2 73E / Janus box 3, folder 3 Colonel Gary Bloedorn box 3, folder 4 Col Gary Bloedorn 73E Presentation Corrected Physical Description: 1 3.5" diskette box 3, folder 7 General Paul Gorman box 3, folder 8 Gen Gorman 73E Corrected Physical Description: 13.5" diskette box 3, folder 9 General Welch box 3, folder 10 73E Gen Welch Corrected & New Questions Physical Description: 1 3.5" diskette box 3, folder 11 General Max Thurman box 3, folder 12 Dr. Randy Steeb box 3, folder 13 Jesse Orlansky: Drawing Inferences from Battlefield Statistics box 3, folder 18 Major General Paul Funk box 3, folder 19 73E MajGen Paul Funk Not Corrected box 3, folder 20 Col Krausse's 73 Easting A-F (maps) PVD box 3, folder 21 Galloway box 3, folder 23 Jim Metzger Army ODCSOPS box 3, folder 24 Dr.
Recommended publications
  • Angry Staff Officer: However, His Tank Was Halted by a Group of Surrendering Iraqis
    W.S. Adin: Around 9:30 on the night of February 26, 1991, Sergeant First Class Anthony Steede was rolling through the Iraqi desert. His M1 Abrams tank had just knocked out multiple Iraqi T-72s and BMPs and he was feeling pretty good. Angry Staff Officer: However, his tank was halted by a group of surrendering Iraqis. Annoyed at being slowed down, Steede got on the radio to try to convince his commander to let the follow- on infantry gather up the prisoners instead of him. As he did so, a T-72 from 1,000 meters out put a 125mm round into his tank’s most vulnerable part: the turret ring. Adin: The force of the explosion threw Steede from his position in the turret onto the exterior of the tank. Jarred, but conscious, Steede jumped back into the smoking turret and dragged his wounded gunner out. His loader had rolled out of the turret and was laying on the ground, bleeding profusely. Angry Staff Officer: With his driver, Steede moved the two wounded men away from the tank, concerned that the ammunition would begin to cook off, since the explosion had shot away the blast door that protected the crew from their ammo blowing up. But they needed their aid bag. Which was in the tank. Adin: So Steede ran back to get it. While doing so, he attempted to get the tank going again, but it was a lost cause. So, braving the small arms fire that was now concentrating on their position, he ran back to his crew.
    [Show full text]
  • IN a STATE of UNCERTAINTY Impact and Implicatons of the Use of Depleted Uranium in Iraq
    IN A STATE OF UNCERTAINTY Impact and implicatons of the use of depleted uranium in Iraq 1 IKV PAX CHRISTI In a state of uncertainty Colophon IKV Pax Christi works for peace, reconciliation and justice in the world. We join with people in conflict areas to work for a peaceful and democratic society. We enlist the aid of people in the Netherlands who, like IKV Pax Christi, want to work for political solutions to crises and armed conflicts. IKV Pax Christi combines knowledge, energy and people to attain one single objective: there must be peace! Address: Postal Address: Godebaldkwartier 74 PO Box 19318 3511 DZ Utrecht 3501 DH Utrecht The Netherlands The Netherlands ISBN: 978-90-70443-28-3 January 2013 If you have questions, remarks or comments on this report you can send them to [email protected]. See also www.ikvpaxchristi.nl The digital version of this report is available on: www.ikvpaxchristi.nl/media/files/in-a-state-of-uncertainty.pdf Author: Wim Zwijnenburg Contributors: Mohamed Ghalaieny (Toxic Remnants of War Project) and Doug Weir (International Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons). Editor: Doug Weir. Cover: IRAQ, Baghdad : An Iraqi boy swings on the gun of a destroyed Iraqi tank in Dura on the southern outskirts of Baghdad, as his friend looks on 24 June 2003. The tanks were destroyed by US forces during their invasion of Iraq which began in March. AFP PHOTO/Ramzi Haidar. I would like to thank the following people for their feedback and help: Rajaa Shakarchi, Edouard Beau, Wilbert van der Zeijden, Kadhim Al-Muqdadi, Nadhir Al-Ansari, Pat Sanchez, Thirsa de Vries, Hanaa Edwar.
    [Show full text]
  • From Dictatorship to Democracy: Iraq Under Erasure Abeer Shaheen
    From Dictatorship to Democracy: Iraq under Erasure Abeer Shaheen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 ©2015 Abeer Shaheen All rights reserved ABSTRACT From Dictatorship to Democracy: Iraq under Erasure Abeer Shaheen This dissertation examines the American project in Iraq between 1991 and 2006. It studies the project’s conceptual arc, shifting ontology, discourses, institutions, practices, and technologies in their interrelatedness to constitute a new Iraq. It is an ethnography of a thixotropic regime of law and order in translation; a circuit through various landscapes and temporalities to narrate the 1991 war, the institutionalization of sanctions and inspection regimes, material transformations within the American military, the 2003 war and finally the nation- building processes as a continuous and unitary project. The dissertation makes three central arguments: First, the 2003 war on Iraq was imagined through intricate and fluid spaces and temporalities. Transforming Iraq into a democratic regime has served as a catalyst for transforming the American military organization and the international legal system. Second, this project has reordered the spatialized time of Iraq by the imposition of models in translation, reconfigured and reimagined through a realm of violence. These models have created in Iraq a regime of differential mobility, which was enabled through an ensemble of experts, new institutions and calculative technologies. Third, this ensemble took Iraq as its object of knowledge and change rendering Iraq and Iraqis into a set of abstractions within the three spaces under examination: the space of American military institutions; the space of international legality within the United Nations; and, lastly, the material space of Baghdad.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 1991 Gulf War
    The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict Project on Defense Alternatives Research Monograph #8 Carl Conetta, 20 October 2003 Appendix 2: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 1991 Gulf War INDEX 1. Iraqi civilian fatalities in the 1991 Gulf War 2. Iraqi military personnel killed during the air war 3. Iraqi military personnel killed during the ground war 4. Buried alive: 1st Division breeching operations 5. The “Highway(s) of Death” Sources We accept 3,664 (rounded to 3,500+) as an estimate of the number of Iraqi civilians killed in the 1991 Gulf War. Regarding military personnel, we estimate that between 20,000 and 26,000 were killed in the conflict. 1. Iraqi civilian fatalities in the 1991 Gulf War The estimate for civilian deaths is based on a study conducted by Beth Osborne Daponte, a former Census Bureau analyst and currently a senior research scientist at Carnegie Mellon University (Daponte 1993). With regard to civilian casualties directly attributable to the war, the study builds on earlier research conducted by Humans Rights Watch shortly after the war (HRW 1991). The HRW estimate of 2,500 to 3,000 Iraqi civilians killed in the war was based on eyewitness reports, although no claim was made that the survey was comprehensive. From this source Daponte compiled a database of 2,665 deaths, after removing duplicate reports. Subsequently, she checked this on a province by province basis against the official Iraqi records of 2,278 civilian deaths from the war. Overall it appeared that the Iraqi government had undercounted the civilian death toll, although this was not systematic.
    [Show full text]
  • Bowl Round 9 Bowl Round 9 First Quarter
    NHBB C-Set Bowl 2015-2016 Bowl Round 9 Bowl Round 9 First Quarter (1) This event's fourth principle declared that \superior orders" do not relieve a person from lawful responsibility. Seven subjects of these events were taken to Spandau. Their location was chosen symbolically, as it had hosted an annual propaganda rally and was the city where, in 1935, a harsh set of anti-Semitic laws was signed. Luftwaffe commander Hermann Goring was sentenced to death at, for ten points, what series of trials in which Nazi leaders were tried for war crimes? ANSWER: Nuremberg trials (2) In this modern day country, Boleslaw [boll-eh-slav] the Pious of this country's Piast Dynasty granted Jews legal rights with the Statue of Kalisz [kal-eesh]. In this modern day country, the Szaltcha [SHALL-chah] enacted the Golden Liberty under its Jagiellion [yah-gell-ee-on] dynasty. This modern day country has been partitioned between Russia, Prussia, and Austria. For ten points, name this eastern European nation with capital Warsaw. ANSWER: Poland (3) This man's autobiography details his successful separation of the conjoined twins Josef and Theresia Binder, though his scientific credentials were criticized in 2015 after he denied Big Bang theory. This author of Gifted Hands gave the keynote address at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast and, in September 2015, stated that a Muslim should not be in charge of the United States. For ten points, name this Republican presidential candidate and retired neurosurgeon. ANSWER: Ben Carson (4) This person came to power after his wife ran over her father's body with a chariot on the Vicus Sceleratus.
    [Show full text]
  • Sun 'N Fun IX: the Medusa Laughs Again, Or Avoiding the Curse Of
    Sun 'n Fun IX: The Medusa Laughs Again, Or Avoiding the Curse of the Ninth…we hope Packets by Ahmad Ragab [AR], Rob Fernandez [RF], Jeremy Rasmussen [JR], Anthony Napolitano [AN], Ellen O'Connell [EO] edited by Ahmad Ragab Round 1 Tossups: 1.[AR]In a 1963 essay, this author promotes a systematic rejection of plot, narrative, traditional character development, and the omniscient author. Those ideas are implemented in a novel where the narrator's suspicion about his wife's infidelity are never confirmed or denied, Jealousy. In another work he describes the world through the eyes of a sadistic killer, Le Voyeur. He also directed the films The Immortal and Trans-Europ-Express. A leading member of the so-called New Novelists,a movement which included Michael Butor and Nathalie Sarraute, in another work a detective investigating a murder ends up killing the victim. For 10 points, name this author of the screenplay Last Year at Marienbad for Alain Resnais and the novel The Erasers, who died in February 2008. ANSWER: Alain Robbe-Grillet 2.[AN] After skipping school one morning, he saw his father crash and die in a test flight for Ferris Aircraft. First appearing in Showcase #22 and created by John Broome and Gil Kane, he has two brothers, Jack and Jim, and went against his mother's wishes to become a pilot, eventually punching out his commanding officer in the Air Force so he would be thrown out to placate his dying mother. In a future incarnation, he becomes a super-villain and member of the Sinestro Corps, Parallax.
    [Show full text]
  • BY CAPTAIN Horo MCMASTER Eagle Troop, Second
    BATTLE OF 73 EASTING BY CAPTAIN HoRoMCMASTER Eagle Troop, Second Squadron, Second Armored Cavalry Regiment (During the war with Iraq on February 26,1991) DONOVAN RESEARCH UBRAI?~ DONOVAN RESEARCH LlBw FORT BENNJNG a31905 % 8150 MARNE ROAD, BLOG 9230 FORT BENNING, GA 31905 706-545.5661 EAGLE TROOP During the war with Iraq, I had the privilege of commanding the fine soldiers of Eagle Troop, Second Squadron, Second Armored Cavalry Regiment. Before engaging in combat, I often wondered what an armored battle would be like so I could better prepare our troopers. There is not much written, however, about pitched armored combat at the small unit level. I drafted this account immediately after the temporary cease-fire in hope that I could relate the Troop's experience to the American people whose support we felt in a very direct manner. After the war, I had the opportunity to return to the battlefield, discuss the battle with other Eagle Troopers, and examine the Troop log. As a result, I made several corrections and additions to the original text. The following recounts the Troop's experience during the war and focuses on a portion of the battle which raged along the Second Squadron, Second Armored Cavalry Regiment front during the afternoon and evening of February 26th, 1991. This account is meant to give the reader an appreciation for the battles fought across the theater and is not aimed at promoting one unit's action at the expense of others. Many similar formations fought as hard and had like experiences. An armored cavalry troop consists of approximately one hundred forty soldiers of different specialties.
    [Show full text]
  • Season One Episode Seven: a (Desert) Storm Is Brewing W.S
    War Stories Season One Episode Seven: A (Desert) Storm is Brewing W.S. Adin: Around 9:30 on the night of February 26, 1991, Sergeant First Class Anthony Steede was rolling through the Iraqi desert. His M1 Abrams tank had just knocked out multiple Iraqi T-72s and BMPs and he was feeling pretty good. Angry Staff Officer: However, his tank was halted by a group of surrendering Iraqis. Annoyed at being slowed down, Steede got on the radio to try to convince his commander to let the follow- on infantry gather up the prisoners instead of him. As he did so, a T-72 from 1,000 meters out put a 125mm round into his tank’s most vulnerable part: the turret ring. Adin: The force of the explosion threw Steede from his position in the turret onto the exterior of the tank. Jarred, but conscious, Steede jumped back into the smoking turret and dragged his wounded gunner out. His loader had rolled out of the turret and was laying on the ground, bleeding profusely. Angry Staff Officer: With his driver, Steede moved the two wounded men away from the tank, concerned that the ammunition would begin to cook off, since the explosion had shot away the blast door that protected the crew from their ammo blowing up. But they needed their aid bag. Which was in the tank. Adin: So Steede ran back to get it. While doing so, he attempted to get the tank going again, but it was a lost cause. So, braving the small arms fire that was now concentrating on their position, he ran back to his crew.
    [Show full text]
  • 73 Easting Muharebesi
    Harp Tarihi Dergisi, Sayı 2 Araştırma Makalesi (Aralık 2020), s. 111-147 Research Article 20. Yüzyılın Son Özel Tank Muharebesi: 73 Easting Muharebesi The Last Special Tank Battle of the 20th Century: Battle of 73 Easting Anıl UZUN Öz Hiç kuşkusuz tanklar her geçen gün etkileri azalsa da savaşların kaderini etkileyen en önemli askeri birimlerdir. Kara kuvvetlerinin karar silahı olan tankların ve zırhlı araçların teknolojik, sayısal ve eğitimsel olarak iyi seviyede olması çok önemlidir. Özellikle eğitim açısından daha önceki tank muharebelerini incelemek önemlidir. Her ne kadar 2. Dünya Savaşı bu konuda çok sayıda örneğe sahip olsa bile modern tankların karıştığı muharebeleri incelemek daha önemlidir. Son yıllarda Arap-İsrail Savaşları dışında en ciddi tank tanka muharebeler kuşkusuz Körfez Savaşı’nda olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı değişen harp ortamı, Amerikan zaferinin nedenleri, taktiksel bakış açısı gibi konuları inceleyerek tankçılar için aydınlatıcı bir çalışma hayata geçirmektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Tanklar, Zırhlı Muharebe Aracı, M1A1 Abrams, T-72, Bradley, BMP-1 Abstract There is no doubt that tanks are the most important military units that affect the fate of the war, although their effects are decreasing day by day. It is very important that tanks and armored vehicles, which are the decision weapons of the ground forces, are at a good technological, numerical and educational level. It is important to examine previous Bilim Uzmanı. E-posta: [email protected], Orcid ID: 0000-0002-7570-6345. Geliş Tarihi/Received: 19.04.2020 Kabul Tarihi/Accepted: 17.08.2020 111 Harp Tarihi Dergisi Sayı 2 (Aralık 2020) Anıl UZUN tank battles, especially in terms of training. Although the Second World War is quite rife in this regard, it is more important to examine the battles involving modern tanks.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2020 Legionnaireofficial Publication of the American Legion Department of California Calegion.Org
    Follow us California @caLegion August 2020 LEGIONNAIREOfficial Publication of The American Legion Department of California caLegion.org The sun was still The Persian Gulf War “This aggression came several hours below the just hours after Saddam desert horizon when Hussein specifically Iraqi boots set foot on assured numerous Kuwaiti soil. 30 Years Later countries in the area The invading force of Read accounts from veterans who served at home & abroad • Pages 8-9 that there would be no more than 100,000 was cloaked in darkness, but invasion. There is no the roaring thunder of justification whatsoever tanks and helicopters for this outrageous betrayed the night- and brutal act of masked maelstrom. aggression.” - George H.W. Bush By Jared Morgan President 1989-93 Editor It was still dark at about launched on Jan. 17, 1991, 2 a.m. on Aug. 2, 1990 when along with the first U.S. Saddam Hussein’s army in- airstrikes against Iraqi forc- vaded his oil-rich neighbor es. to the south. It’s been 30 years since The president of Iraq the beginning of the conflict accused Kuwait of econom- A US soldier stands on top of a destroyed tank during the Gulf War. (Photo: Renee L. Sitler/U.S. Army) and in this special issue of ic manipulation through next was a massive global ly deployed some 15,000 of President George H.W. The California Legionnaire, oil overproduction and of response and the following troops to Saudi Arabia in Bush. Some initial attempts we bring you some of the stealing the commodity day U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War: Papers Concerning the Simulation Project M1451
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt8x0nd0f4 No online items Guide to the The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War: papers concerning the simulation project M1451 Finding aid prepared by Colyn Wohlmut Department of Special Collections and University Archives Libraries 557 Escondido Mall Stanford, California, 94305-6064 [email protected] © 2005 M1451 1 Title: The Battle of 73 Easting, Gulf War : papers concerning the simulation project Identifier/Call Number: M1451 Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 5.0 Linear feet3 cartons, 1 map folder Date (inclusive): 1991-1993 Abstract: The simulation of this tank-on-tank engagement from the 1991 war against Iraq was run by the Institute for Defense Analyses and DARPA (the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The product was a learning tool for current and future soldier training, as well as historical analysis. It became a model for further work in the same genre. creator: Institute for Defense Analyses Scope and Content of Collection The simulation of this tank-on-tank engagement from the 1991 war against Iraq was run by the Institute for Defense Analyses and DARPA (the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The product was a learning tool for current and future soldier training, as well as historical analysis. It became a model for further work in the same genre. Biography / Administrative History Two days into Operation Desert Storm the allied VII Corps had moved through southern Iraq towards the Kuwait border. The 2nd Cavalry Regiment had an initial encounter with 10 Iraqi tanks which were destroyed near longitudinal line 60 (Easting 60); they moved on until the bulk of the battle occurred at 73 Easting.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article: the Future of Warfighting
    Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 34, Nr 1, 2006. doi: 10.5787/34-1-18 93 REVIEW ARTICLE: THE FUTURE OF WARFIGHTING Stephen Biddle, Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2004) Anne Hills, Future War in Cities: Rethinking a Liberal Dilemma (London: Frank Cass, 2004) Dr Deane-Peter Baker School of Philosophy and Ethics University of KwaZulu-Natal It has become commonplace among analysts of all persuasions to insist that in recent years warfare has changed radically. Of course change in warfare is nothing new – like any human activity it is subject to the powerful influences of societal and technological change. But this is different. The shifts that these analysts point to are, they insist, radical. That is to say, they contend that these changes represent a fundamental altering of the nature of warfare. Depending on their particular disciplinary perspectives, the actual changes pointed to by these scholars differ. For some it is the genocidal practice and ethnic politics that are increasingly at the centre of today’s armed conflicts that are the most important distinctives of these ‘new wars’. For others it is the advent of information warfare and the rise of the computer-geek ‘info-warrior’ that represents the vanguard of the revolution. Others still point to the new-found focus on human rights in warfare, and with it the rise of the applicability of humanitarian grounds for military intervention as well as the consequent decline of the sanctity of the sovereign state. Yet others point to the growing involvement of non-state actors in warfare, and argue that this portends a future in which states will no longer dominate armed conflicts.
    [Show full text]