ARMOR, May-June 1992 Edition
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Five years. In our profession, it is not unusual for things that soldiers live by.” We are the stewards an officer to stay in one place for five years. But to of that legacy, as much today as when he wrote remain in the same job, in the same office for that those words more than 40 years ago. long is rare indeed. The force has a bright future. In a previous era, Whatever we’ve been able to accomplish with this when some said that we were not needed, General publication and in the United States Armor Associ- Jacob L. Devers wrote in the old Armored Cavalry ation has been due to the great staffs I’ve been Journal in 1948, “The future of armor is limited only associated with in both organizations and to that by the ingenuity of American industry and the re- most precious of commodities - time. As I move sourcefulness of the officers and enlisted men who on to whatever lies ahead, I want to publicly ac- belong to armored units. To those qualities there knowledge the great work done by the folks at are no limits - nor are there to the future of ARMOR and the Association. You readers can be armor.” proud of what they have done and of what they will continue to do. The missions change. The doctrine evolves. The threat transforms. But there will always be a need I also want to thank the hundreds of individuals for a fast-moving, high-trained, professional, direct- with whom I have come in contact over the past fire ground force that can deploy anywhere in the half-decade: the authors, reviewers, commanders, world, fight, and win. No one else can do what we and many, many supporters and readers. I can do or do it as well. There are dragons out there, truthfully say it has been the highlight of my career and they have lots of tanks. So, there will always to have worked with you. Keep up the good work. be the possibility of work to do. In 1975, General Donn A. Starry wrote in ARMOR, “...modern war Our branch is strong. This job has given me an games show that a force in which tanks are either eagle’s-eye view of the force and left me with a not present, or present in insufficient numbers, sim- distinct impression of the professionalism, elan, es- ply cannot fight successfully against an enemy prit, and tradition of Armor and Cavalry. equipped with even a modest number of tanks.” We know that to be true, and we know we’re the Back in 1950, when Armor officially became a force for the job. branch, Hanson Baldwin wrote in ARMOR, “The cavalry is not dead; its spirit, its traditions, its im- So, keep those letters and articles coming, folks. mortal intangibles endure. Its tactics, its esprit are It’s been a great run. Thanks for the opportunity. the heritage of armor and the Army; the ‘yellow legs’ are gone, but they have left behind them the - PJC By Order of the Secretary of the Army: Official: d?&d* GORDON R. SULLIVAN MILTON H. HAMILTON General, United States Army Administrative Assistant to the Chief of Staff Secretary of the Army 01557 The Professional Development Bulletin of the Armor Branch PB- 17-92-3 Editor-in4hief LTC PATRICK J. COONEV Features Managing Editor 6 A Tale of Two Battles JON T. CLEMENS by First Lieutenant (P) John A. Nag1 11 Dragon’s Roar: 1-37 Armor in the Battle of 73 Easting Commandant by Second Lieutenant Richard M. Bohannon MG THOMAS FOLEV C. 18 Tactical Employment of the Military Motorcycle by Lieutenant Colonel Craig S. Harju Sr., ARMOR (ISSN 0004-2420) is published Sergeant First Class David F. Wilson, and Richard B. Armstrong bimonthly by the US. Army Armor Center, 4401 Vine Grove Road, Foct Knox. KY 40121. 21 Remembering by Major Dale E. Wilson and Disclaimer: The information contained in Command Sergeant Major Robert A. Murphy ARMOR represents the professional opinions of 24 Flying A Desk the authors and does not necessarily reflect he by Captain John K. Bartolotto official Army or TRADOC position, nor does it change or supersede any information presented 26 Bernard Law Montgomery: A Question of Competence in other official Army publications. by David Crag Official distribution is limited to one copy for 32 The Battle of Arras each armored brigade headquarters, armored by Captain Charles H. Benson 111 cavalry regiment headquarters. armor battalion headquarters, armored cavalry squadron head- 37 Using “Push Packages” To Resupply Cavalry Operations quarters, reconnaissance squadron head- by Captain Daniel A. Beach quarters, armored cavalry troop. armor company, 41 You Can’t Push Wet Spaghetti and motorized brigade headquarters of the by Colonel John C. Gazlay, USA, Retired United States Army. In addition, Army libraries, Army and DOD schools, HQ DA and MACOM 42 MILES Rules the Battlefield staff agencies with responsibility for armored. by Sergeant First Class Richard S. Francis direct fire, ground combat systems, 44 Short Halt Maintenance organizations, and the training of personnel for by First Lieutenant Bradley T. Gericke such organizations may request two copies by (P) sending a military letter to the ediior-in-chief. 46 Remarks at the Dedication of the Abrams Auditorium, Authorized Content: ARMOR will print only Patton Museum of Annor and Cavalry those materials for which the U.S. Army Armor by General Donn A. Starry, USA, Retired Center has proponency. That proponency includes: all armored, direct-fire grwnd combat Departments systems that do not serve primarily as infantry carriers; all weapons used exclusively in these 2 Letters 20 Armor Soldiers Monument systems or by CMF 19-series enlisted soldiers; 2 Contacts 48 Tank Design Contest any miscellaneous ‘kerns of equipment which 4 Commander’s Hatch 50 Bustle Rack amr and armored cavalry organizations use 5 Driver’s Seat 51 Books exclusively; training for all SC 12A. 128. and 12C officers and for all CMF-19-series enlisted ATTENTION FREE DISTRIBUTION APO ADDRESSEES: Please send soldiers; and information concerning the training, logistics, history, and leadership of armor and your new address and unit number to ARMOR, ATTN: ATSB-AM (Ms. armored cavalry units at the brigaddregiment Hager), Ft. Knox, KY 40121-5210. Be sure to include your current mail- level and below. to indude Threat units at those ing label. levels. Matetial may be reprinted, provided credii is given to ARMOR and to he author, except where copyright is indicated. May-June 1992, Vol. CI No. 3 Fire Support for the ACR: headquarters in an armored cavalry regi- desiined to always fight as a heavy bri- Another Opinion ment. His argument is that the artillerymen gade, then Iwould agree, but they're not. in a regiment need branch specific cenbal- An armored cavalry regiment may occupy ized control for training, career manage- a screen line over 50 kms. wide, with three Dear Sir: ment, and to provide better overall fire sup- squadrons abreast. Under this scenario, it port. I disagree. would get little benefit from a TACFIRE I enjoyed reading Captain Reagor's arti- First. and foremost, the armored cavalry shelter and the maturity of a FA lieutenant cle, The Guns of the Cavalry," (Nov-Dec squadron is designed to fight independently colonel. The FA battalion commander 1991). However, my experience as the reg- of the other squadrons. That is the primary would be hard pressed just to talk to his imental fire support officer for the 2d ACR reason for an organic howitzer battery commanders, never mind provide adequate has led me to a different set of conclu- (HWB). Traditional cavalry missions attillery fires across the sector. sions. (screen, guard. cover) all may require the I also find the argument that available FA Captain Reagofs basic thesis is that unit to operate autonomously, separate staff positions adversely affect officer Wan- there needs to be a field artillery battalion from its sister units. If the regiment were sition and career development to be incor- ARMOR Editorial Offices U.S. ARMY ARMOR SCHOOL Editor-in-Chief Commandant (ATZK-CG) Lieutenant Colonel Patrick J. Cooney 2249 MG Thomas C. Foley 2121 Managing Editor Assistant Commandant (ATSB-AC) Jon T. Clemens 2249 BG James L. Noles 7555 Editorial Assistant Vivian Thompson 2610 Deputy Assistant Commandant (ATSB-DAC) Production Assistant COL John B. Sylvester 1050 Mary Hager 2610 Command Sergeant Major Contributing Artist CSM Richard L. Ross 4952 SPC Jody Harmon 2610 Armor School Sergeant Major SGM Douglas K. Memll 2900 MAILING ADDRESS: ARMOR ATI'N: ATSB-AM. Fort Maintenance Department (ATSB-MA) Knox, KY 40121-5210. COL Phares E. Noyes 8346 ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS: To improvc speed and accu- Command and Staff Department (ATSB-CS) racy in editing, manuscripts should be originals or clear copies. either COL Pat O'Neal 5855 typed or printed out double-spaced in near-letterquality printer mode. We also accept stories on 5-1/4" floppy disks in MultiMate. Weapons Department (ATSB-WP) Wordstar. Microsoft WORD, WordPerfect, XyWrite, Xerox Writer, COL E. G. Fish I1 1055 and ASCII @case include a double-spaced printout). Please tape cap- Directorate of Training Developments (ATSB-TD) tions to any illustrations suhitted. COL Joseph D. Molinari 7250 PAID SUBSCRIPTIONS: Report deliwry probkms or Directorate of Combat Developments (ATSB-CD) changes of address to Ms. Camie Bright, Secretary-Trwurrr. P.O. COL Edward A. Bryla 5050 Box 607. Ft. Knox. Ky. 40121 or d (502)942-8624. FAX (502) 942-62 19. NCO Academy/Drill Sergeant Schd (A'IZK-NC) CSM Taft D. Webster Sr. 5150 DISTRIBUTION Report delivery problems or Reserve Component Spt Div (AlZK-FIE) changes of address to Ms.