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THE BOOK of DANIEL and the "MACCABEAN THESIS" up Until
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Summer 1983, Vol. 21, No. 2, 129-141. Copyright @ 1983 by Andrews University Press. THE BOOK OF DANIEL AND THE "MACCABEAN THESIS" ARTHUR J. FERCH Avondale College Cooranbong, N. S. W. 2265 Australia Up until about a century ago, the claims laid out in the book of Daniel as to its authorship, origin, etc., during the sixth century B.C. were quite generally accepted. However, since 1890, according to Klaus Koch, this exilic theory has been seriously challenged-so much so, in fact, that today it represents only a minority view among Daniel scho1ars.l The majority hold a view akin to that of Porphyry, the third-century Neoplatonist enemy of Christianity, that the book of Daniel was composed (if not entirely, at least substantially) in the second century B.C. during the religious per- secution of the Jews by the Seleucid monarch Antiochus IV Epiphanes.2 The book is considered to have arisen in conjunction with, or in support of, the Jewish resistance to Antiochus led by Judas Maccabeus and his brothers. Thus, according to this view, designated as the "Maccabean the~is,"~the book of Daniel was composed (at least in part) and/or edited in the second century by an unknown author or authors who posed as a sixth-century statesman-prophet named Daniel and who pretended to offer genuinely inspired predictions (uaticinia ante eventu) which in reality were no more than historical narratives 'This article is based on a section of a paper presented in 1982 to the Daniel and Revelation Committee of the Biblical Research Institute (General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, Washington, D.C.). -
BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY Rethinking Concepts and Imagining Alternatives
This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY Rethinking Concepts and Imagining Alternatives This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ BEYOND JEWISH IDENTITY rethinking concepts and imagining alternatives Edited by JON A. LEVISOHN and ARI Y. KELMAN BOSTON 2019 This book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number:2019943604 The research for this book and its publication were made possible by the generous support of the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education, a partnership between Brandeis University and the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio. © Academic Studies Press, 2019 ISBN 978-1-644691-16-8 (Hardcover) ISBN 978-1-644691-29-8 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-644691-17-5 (Open Access PDF) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Cover design by Ivan Grave Published by Academic Studies Press 1577 Beacon Street Brookline, MA 02446, USA [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com Effective May 26th 2020, this book is subject to a CC-BY-NC license. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/. -
Katell Berthelot Introduction
ELECTRUM * Vol. 21 (2014): 73–85 doi: 10.4467/20800909EL.14.001.2780 www.ejournals.eu/electrum JUDAS MACCABEUS’ WARS AGAINST JUDAEA’S NEIGHBOURS IN 1 MACCABEES 5: A REASSESSMENT OF THE EVIDENCE Katell Berthelot CNRS / Aix-Marseille University Abstract: The fi fth chapter of the First Book of Maccabees recounts a whole range of wars waged by Judas Maccabeus against Judaea’s neighbours, who are depicted as threatening the lives of the Jews living in their midst. The account of these punitive expeditions contains the only explicit reference found in the book to an anathema (ḥerem) against a foreign people, a reference which has led some scholars to see Judas as re-enacting the biblical prescription of the ḥerem against the Canaanites. In contrast with this interpretation, the present article argues that the description in 1 Maccabees 5 is highly literary and rhetorical, and that it is part of a strategy which aims at pre- senting Judas as the heir of the fi rst kings of Israel. In particular, a careful literary analysis shows that nearly all the differences between the accounts in 1 and 2 Maccabees can be explained by tak- ing into consideration the project of the author to present Judas’s military expeditions in the light of Saul’s campaigns, following 1 Samuel 10–15 (especially 14:47–48). Given the indebtedness of 1 Maccabees 5 toward such biblical traditions, the historicity of Judas’s wars against Judaea’s neighbours should be re-assessed. Key words: history of Second Temple Judaism, Hasmoneans, 1 Maccabees 5, Judas Maccabeus, wars, biblical models, Saul. -
December Delights: Creating and Crushing Chrismakkuh Rabbi Denise Handlarski, Secularsynagogue.Com
December Delights: Creating and Crushing Chrismakkuh Rabbi Denise Handlarski, SecularSynagogue.com A Guide for Intermarried/Intercultural Couples and Families The problem: this is supposed to be the most wonderful time of the year, but it can also be a stressful time. Not only are calendars overbooked and cheese-wheels overconsumed, but for people who come from different backgrounds there can be conflict around the holidays. The solution: well, there isn’t only one solution but there are many creative and wonderful ways that people are approaching the “December Dilemma”. Here’s what this guide is: This guide is for people looking for strategies and ideas. It is meant to guide you in having conversations with your partner/family and figuring out what will work for you this December. We’ll cover ways you can do the holidays, from mixing traditions (think Star of David tree topper), to ways you can do both (think each set of in-laws gets you on their special day), to ways you can articulate why you’re doing it (think, well, thinking about traditions and what they mean). We’ll cover the important stuff - I call them the 4 Ls: Light (decorating), Latkes and Lasagne (food), Laughter (joy), Learning (meaning). What if the decisions in December lead to a more fulfilling, more beautiful, more meaningful holiday for everyone? Sounds good, right? If so, this guide is for you. Here’s what this guide is not: The typical anti-intermarriage diatribe that you’ll hear from most rabbis. I know you’ve heard that a Jew with a Christmas tree/Chanukah bush has sinned on the level of, say, a mass-murderer. -
Intermarriage, Conversion, and Jewish Identity in Contemporary Finland a Study of Vernacular Religion in the Finnish Jewish Communities
Mercédesz Czimbalmos Intermarriage, Conversion, and Jewish Identity Mercédesz Czimbalmos in Contemporary Finland: A study of vernacular Mercédesz Czimbalmos religion in the Finnish Jewish communities This article-based dissertation provides an overview of Finnish-Jewish intermarriages from Intermarriage, Conversion, 1917 until the present by analyzing archival materials together with newly collected semi- structured ethnographic interviews. The interviews were conducted with members of the and Jewish Identity in Jewish Communities of Helsinki and Turku who are partners in intermarriages, either as // individuals who married out or as individuals who married in and converted to Judaism. The Contemporary Finland Intermarriage, Conversion, and Jewish Identity in Contemporary Finland Identity in Contemporary and Jewish Conversion, Intermarriage, key theoretical underpinning of the study is vernacular religion, which is complemented by relevant international research on contemporary interreligious Jewish families. A study of vernacular religion in the Finnish Jewish communities // 2021 9 789521 240379 ISBN 978-952-12-4037-9 Mercédesz Viktória Czimbalmos Born 1991 Previous studies and degrees Master of Arts in Intercultural Encounters, University of Helsinki, 2016 Bachelor of Arts in Hebrew Studies, Eötvös Loránd University, 2014 Bachelor of Arts in Japanese Studies, Eötvös Loránd University, 2014 Intermarriage, Conversion, and Jewish Identity in Contemporary Finland A study of vernacular religion in the Finnish Jewish communities Mercédesz Czimbalmos Study of Religions Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology Åbo Akademi University Åbo, Finland, 2021 ISBN 978-952-12-4037-9 (printed) ISBN 978‑952‑19‑4038‑6 (digital) Painosalama, Åbo, Finland 2021 Copyright Notice “Laws, doctrines and practice: a study of intermarriages and the ways they challenged the Jewish Community of Helsinki from 1930 to 1970.” In Nordisk judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 30 (1): 35–54. -
Judaica Olomucensia
Judaica Olomucensia 2016/2017 Special Issue Kurt Schubert, the Founder 1 – 2016/2017 Table of Content Judaica Olomucensia 2016/2017 Special Issue Kurt Schubert, the Founder This special issue is a last and final volume of biannual peer-reviewed journal Judaica Olomucensia. Editor-in-Chief Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst Editor Ivana Cahová, Matej Grochal ISSN 1805-9139 (Periodical) ISBN 978-80-244-5289-0 (Proceedings) Table of Content 5 Introduction Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst 6 The Jewish Community in Olomouc Reborn Josef Jařab 8 Kurt and Ursula Schubert Center for Jewish Studies Ivana Cahová – Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst 27 The Importance of Feeling Continuity Eva Schubert 30 Interreligious Dialogue as The Mainstay of Kurt Schubert’s Research Petrus Bsteh 33 Kurt and Ursula Schubert Elisheva Revel-Neher 38 The Jewish Museum as a Physical, Social and Ideal Space – a Jewish Space? Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek 47 The Kurt and Ursula Schubert Archive at the University of Vienna Sarah Hönigschnabel 52 The Institute for Jewish Studies in Vienna – From its Beginnings to The Presen Gerhard Langer 65 Between Jewish Tradition and Early Christian Art Katrin Kogman-Appel – Bernhard Dolna 4 – 2016/2017 Introduction Ingeborg Fiala-Fürst The anthology we present to the readers fulfills a dual function: the authors of the individual articles both recall Prof. Kurt Schubert (2017 marked the 10th anniversary of his death) and the institutions which were co-founded by Kurt Schubert and his wife, Ursula Schubert. This double function is reflected in the title of the anthology, "Kurt Schubert, the Founder". One of the youngest institutions that Kurt Schubert helped to found, the Center for Jewish Studies at the Faculty of Arts at Palacký University, is allowed the bear the Schuberts' name since 2008. -
Newsletter December2020 Wsv (Pdf)
Unanimity Lodge No. 418 Newsletter Vol. 2020-12 December RWB James Barron, Editor Email content to [email protected] Items of interest Celebrating Master Masons …..………..………………………Birthday I was raised in ………………………..……………………………December District…..Instructional, Workshops, Annual Communications Further Light……………………………….………………………….Miracles Joel Roberts Poinsett ………………………….…… Famous Freemason More Light………………………………….…..Holiday Special Sections Editors Notes………………………………………………………………………. Your 2020 DUES are Due by December 31, 2020 Faith—In God Brethren, 2020 may end as the most Bizarre year in American History. No matter who you are, no matter your heritage, COVID19 has greatly affected us. Let us pause this Holiday season and reflect on those whom we have seen move to the silent land……While we remember and mourn them let us weigh carefully our steps moving forward. May we focus on the blessings, both subtle and easily seen during this pandemic. I received a lot of questions about navigating the Grand Master’s directives and re-opening Lodges. I want to thank all of the 4th District Masters and Secretaries for their work and wisdom during this pandemic part of our journey. If I can be of any assistance, please call. Wishing you all a Happy Chanukah and a Merry Christmas. May God Bless each of you and yours this holiday season and throughout the coming year. RWB James Barron, DDGM HOPE —Glorious Immortality-- Brotherly Love Q: How did the ornament get addicted to Christmas? A: He was hooked on trees his whole life! HAPPY BIRTHDAY James Robert Heston 12/03/1944 Richard Alan Heindenrich 12/09/1946 Benton Eugene Waller 12/31/1957 Masonic Birthday Hershel Clifford Pittenger, Jr. -
The Sabbath and the Maccabean Revolt
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Vol. 54, No. 1, 135–146. Copyright © 2016 Andrews University Seminary Studies. TO FIGHT OR NOT TO FIGHT: THE SABBATH AND THE MACCABEAN REVOLT Sigve K. Tonstad Loma Linda University When Mattathias and his followers in the second century BCE committed to armed resistance against the forced Hellenization of Antiochus Epiphanes, some of the insurgents initially refused to fight on the Sabbath (1 Macc 2:31– 34). The consequences of Sabbath non-combatancy were militarily disastrous (2:25–38), leading Mattathias to urge abandonment of this stance (2:39–41). Taking my point of departure in this story, I will address three questions. (1) To what extent might the Sabbath be seen as an impediment to war or as an anti-war measure, as the initial policy of Sabbath non-combatancy in 1 Maccabees might suggest? (2) To what extent did Maccabean militarism influence Jewish messianism in the late Second Temple period? (3) Is there a residue of a pacifist stance in Matt 24:20, where Jesus urges followers to pray that their flight “may not be in winter or on a sabbath?” The Sabbath and Non-Combatancy in the Maccabean Uprising It must be admitted from the outset that the case for seeing the Sabbath as an anti-war measure will not be easily sustained by the account in 1 Maccabees. This book says that those who rejected the program of forced Hellenization that had been instigated by Antiochus Epiphanes “had gone down to the hiding places in the wilderness” (2:31).1 Many pursued them, and overtook them; they encamped opposite them and prepared for battle against them on the sabbath day. -
Floral Art for Chanukah
Eight Wonderful Days of Light-- Floral Art For Chanukah Rittners Floral School 345 Marlborough St Boston, MA. 02115 www.floralschool.com1 Eight Wonderful Days of Light: Floral Art For Chanukah Acknowledgements!!!!!!! 3 Comments About Chanukah!!!!! 4 Thoughts About Materials/Colors!! ! ! 8 Botanicals Used!!!!!!!! 9 Gallery of Chanukah Floral Designs!!!10 !!Simplicity!!!!!!!11 !!Table Arrangements!!!!!18 !!Menorah!!!!!!!24 !!Dreidel!!!!!!!!27 !!Classical & Contemporary!!!33 Bibliography!!!!!!!!44 About Rittners Floral School!!!!!46 2 Acknowledgements: This e-book represents a collective effort and there are many thanks due... I would like to thank Ann Abrams, librarian of Temple Israel in Boston, for gently asking about a holiday appropriate arrangement. That started my thinking about creating Chanukah floral art. Thanks to Shlomo Danieli of Blooming of Beloit, Beloit WI., for the botanicals imported from Israel, so necessary for the success of these arrangements. My thanks to Sherry Ricupero on our floral school staff who contributed to many of the designs in this publication. My students who are constantly present during our design and photo shoots, offered valuable comments and reactions. Last but not least, my thanks to my wife and daughter for their encouragement and feedback. The kind of effort necessary for this kind of project would not be possible without them. !!!!Dr. Stephen Rittner !!!!Rittners Floral School !!!! Boston, Ma. 3 Some Comments About Chanukah Chanukah is an amazing Jewish holiday.....It is a holiday that has very ancient roots, over 2000 years old.... Chanukah is not a Jewish Christmas. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus. Chanukah marks the successful conclusion of a war for religious freedom when the Jews over 2000 years ago achieved a victory to worship their own way in a Hellenistic world. -
Who Is Ryan Atwood? Social Mobility and the Class Chameleon in Th
Who is Ryan Atwood? Social Mobility and the Class Chameleon in Th... http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au/ojs/index.php/tlg/article/view/45/22 The Looking Glass : New Perspectives on Children's Literature, Vol 11, No 1 (2007) HOME ABOUT LOG IN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS Home > Vol 11, No 1 (2007) > Bullen Font Size: Alice's Academy Who is Ryan Atwood? Social Mobility and the Class Chameleon in The OC Elizabeth Bullen Elizabeth Bullen lectures in Literary Studies at Deakin University's Warrnambool campus. She is currently a co-researcher on a research project on representations of social class in recent children's literature and the implications for citizenship. In the first season of the Fox television series, The OC (2003–2004), a teenager from the wrong side of the tracks finds himself in wealthy Newport Beach, Orange County — the OC of the title. Rescued from an implied future of juvenile delinquency, 16-year-old Ryan Atwood is at first perceived to be a threat to this world of luxury, ostentation and conspicuous consumption. Over the course of the season, Ryan is able to win the heart of rich girl-next-door, the troubled Marissa Cooper, and, it seems, transcend his class origins. According to Tim Goodman, the plotline of creator Josh Schwartz's series distinguishes it from earlier teen dramas like Beverley Hills 90210 and Dawson's Creek and avoids the clichés of the genre. In many respects, however, Ryan is living another cliché, the American Dream, his social ascendency suggesting that success is possible regardless of one's start in life. -
2 Maccabees 38
38 2 MACCABEES The Final Period of the Old Testament (Part Two) Chapters 1-15 The Second Book of Maccabees is not a continuation COMMENTARY of the First Book. Rather, it is in part parallel to it. Leslie Hoppe, O.F.M., writes: Second Maccabees is The first two chapters of the Book consists of two an independent witness of some of the same events letters to the Jews in Egypt and the author’s own covered in 1Mc. There is, however, a significant preface. difference in the response that the two books give to the policy of forced Hellenization begun by Antiochus CHAPTERS 1:1-2:18: Two letters to Jews in Egypt IV and 1Mc supports armed resistance to Antiochus and his policies. It tells the story of the one family of “The Jews in Jerusalem and in the land of priests, the Maccabees, who successfully led an Judea send greetings to their brethren, the armed revolution against the Seleucid Empires, Jews in Egypt, and wish them true peace! leading to the establishment of Jewish independence. May God bless you and remember his covenant with his faithful servants, Abraham, Isaac 2Mc, on the other hand, sees Judah’s future as in the and Jacob. hands of its God. The author places less emphasis on May he give to all of you a heart to worship the military exploits of the Maccabees and their him and to do his will readily and followers while focusing more attention on the generously. witness of people like Eleazar, who embraced May he open your heart to his law and his martyrdom when forced to choose between violating commandments and grant you peace. -
Are the Hasmoneans Legitimised As Kings in 1 Maccabees?
Are the Hasmoneans Legitimised as Kings in 1 Maccabees? Dongbin Choi September 2013 Dissertation submitted as partial requirement for the degree of MRes in Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Nottingham Abstract Concerning the belief about continuation of the Davidic dynasty in the Second Temple Jewish literature, the present study seeKs to understand how the belief may have been understood in 1 Maccabees. Specifically, it asKs whether the Hasmoneans are legitimised as Kings in the booK, replacing the Davidic dynasty. Through examining relevant passages such as 2:57, 5:62, 14:25–49, and 14:41, it is argued that the author of 1 Maccabees does not present the Hasmoneans as legitimate kings. Instead, he preserves the traditional belief that the Davidic dynasty will continue. 1 AcKnowledgements I would liKe to express my gratitude to my supervisor Professor Roland Deines for the important comments, suggestions and, most of all, his unceasing encouragement. I am responsible for any errors and defects in the present study. I should also thank those scholars with whom I made dialogues in the present study. Even if I disagree with some of them, I should acKnowledge that I have learned a lot from them. I would also like to thanK my parents for supporting me in many ways. Finally, I would liKe to thanK my loving wife for her untiring support and unfailing love. Particularly, despite undergoing the first trimester of her pregnancy, she remained supportive to my study and I owe her so much. This worK is dedicated to her. 2 Table of Contents 1.