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Sex Is a Ubiquitous, Ancient, and Inherent Attribute of Eukaryotic Life
PAPER Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of COLLOQUIUM eukaryotic life Dave Speijera,1, Julius Lukešb,c, and Marek Eliášd,1 aDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; bInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic; cCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1Z8; and dDepartment of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic Edited by John C. Avise, University of California, Irvine, CA, and approved April 8, 2015 (received for review February 14, 2015) Sexual reproduction and clonality in eukaryotes are mostly Sex in Eukaryotic Microorganisms: More Voyeurs Needed seen as exclusive, the latter being rather exceptional. This view Whereas absence of sex is considered as something scandalous for might be biased by focusing almost exclusively on metazoans. a zoologist, scientists studying protists, which represent the ma- We analyze and discuss reproduction in the context of extant jority of extant eukaryotic diversity (2), are much more ready to eukaryotic diversity, paying special attention to protists. We accept that a particular eukaryotic group has not shown any evi- present results of phylogenetically extended searches for ho- dence of sexual processes. Although sex is very well documented mologs of two proteins functioning in cell and nuclear fusion, in many protist groups, and members of some taxa, such as ciliates respectively (HAP2 and GEX1), providing indirect evidence for (Alveolata), diatoms (Stramenopiles), or green algae (Chlor- these processes in several eukaryotic lineages where sex has oplastida), even serve as models to study various aspects of sex- – not been observed yet. -
Recent Benthic Foraminifera from the Itaipu Lagoon, Rio De Janeiro (Southeastern Brazil)
12 5 1959 the journal of biodiversity data 15 September 2016 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 12(5): 1959, 15 September 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.5.1959 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Recent benthic foraminifera from the Itaipu Lagoon, Rio de Janeiro (southeastern Brazil) Débora Raposo1*, Vanessa Laut2, Iara Clemente3, Virginia Martins3, Fabrizio Frontalini4, Frederico Silva5, Maria Lúcia Lorini6, Rafael Fortes6 and Lazaro Laut1 1 Laboratório de Micropaleontologia (LabMicro), Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Avenida Pasteur 458, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22290-240, RJ, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Instituto de Biologia Marinha, Outeiro São João Batista, s/nº, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 24001-970, RJ, Brazil 3 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 20550-900, RJ, Brazil 4 DiSTeVA, Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”, Campus Scientifico Enrico Mattei. Località Crocicchia, 61029 Urbino, Italy 5 Laboratório de Palinofácies e Fácies Orgânicas (LAFO), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Avenida Pedro Calmon, 550, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21941-901, RJ, Brazil 6 Laboratório de Ecologia Bêntica, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Avenida Pasteur 458, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22290-240, RJ, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Itaipu Lagoon is located near the mouth of There are many advantages of applying foraminifera Guanabara Bay and has great importance for recreation to environmental monitoring when compared with to the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. -
We Would Like to Thank the Referees for Constructive Review, That Helped Us to Improve the Manuscript
We would like to thank the Referees for constructive review, that helped us to improve the manuscript. Written below are our responses to the Referee’s comments. The comments were reproduced and are followed by our responses. Anonymous Referee #1 This paper presents an interesting multiproxy dataset to document the paleoceanography near Svalbard and compares traditional sedimentary and microfossil proxies with a novel approach involving ancient environmental DNA. As such, the dataset certainly deserves publishing, but I have some comments/reservations about the age model and the discussion of the results. The discussion has some writing-technical issues. In several cases the own results are presented, without clear arguments supporting the interpretation (e.g. P12, L9–11 & L28–30; P15, L12– 15) but rather followed by a literature review. The own results need to be better used to document the paleoceanographic/ environmental signal that is gained from this new site and data, before comparing to the literature. Figures integrating the own results with key records from previous studies is also advised. Major comments Referee’s comment: First of all, the raw data needs to be made publicly available and/or presented with the manuscript. Needed are tables that list unique sample labels and relevant metadata such as core coordinates, sampling depths, measured data for each proxy (sedimentology, foraminifer assemblage data, stable isotopes and aDNA), etc. Response: According to the Reviewer’s suggestion, the raw data will be provided as electronic supplementary material. Referee’s comment: Age model. The ages used for the age model seem arbitrary. What is the argument to choose 1500, 2700 and 7890 yr BP? Those ages are not the average of the 2 sigma calibrated yrs BP. -
Protist Phylogeny and the High-Level Classification of Protozoa
Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338–348 (2003) © Urban & Fischer Verlag http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/ejp Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa Thomas Cavalier-Smith Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK; E-mail: [email protected] Received 1 September 2003; 29 September 2003. Accepted: 29 September 2003 Protist large-scale phylogeny is briefly reviewed and a revised higher classification of the kingdom Pro- tozoa into 11 phyla presented. Complementary gene fusions reveal a fundamental bifurcation among eu- karyotes between two major clades: the ancestrally uniciliate (often unicentriolar) unikonts and the an- cestrally biciliate bikonts, which undergo ciliary transformation by converting a younger anterior cilium into a dissimilar older posterior cilium. Unikonts comprise the ancestrally unikont protozoan phylum Amoebozoa and the opisthokonts (kingdom Animalia, phylum Choanozoa, their sisters or ancestors; and kingdom Fungi). They share a derived triple-gene fusion, absent from bikonts. Bikonts contrastingly share a derived gene fusion between dihydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase and include plants and all other protists, comprising the protozoan infrakingdoms Rhizaria [phyla Cercozoa and Re- taria (Radiozoa, Foraminifera)] and Excavata (phyla Loukozoa, Metamonada, Euglenozoa, Percolozoa), plus the kingdom Plantae [Viridaeplantae, Rhodophyta (sisters); Glaucophyta], the chromalveolate clade, and the protozoan phylum Apusozoa (Thecomonadea, Diphylleida). Chromalveolates comprise kingdom Chromista (Cryptista, Heterokonta, Haptophyta) and the protozoan infrakingdom Alveolata [phyla Cilio- phora and Miozoa (= Protalveolata, Dinozoa, Apicomplexa)], which diverged from a common ancestor that enslaved a red alga and evolved novel plastid protein-targeting machinery via the host rough ER and the enslaved algal plasma membrane (periplastid membrane). -
A Guide to 1.000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia
Jean-Pierre Debenay A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia PUBLICATIONS SCIENTIFIQUES DU MUSÉUM Debenay-1 7/01/13 12:12 Page 1 A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia Debenay-1 7/01/13 12:12 Page 2 Debenay-1 7/01/13 12:12 Page 3 A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia Jean-Pierre Debenay IRD Éditions Institut de recherche pour le développement Marseille Publications Scientifiques du Muséum Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle Paris 2012 Debenay-1 11/01/13 18:14 Page 4 Photos de couverture / Cover photographs p. 1 – © J.-P. Debenay : les foraminifères : une biodiversité aux formes spectaculaires / Foraminifera: a high biodiversity with a spectacular variety of forms p. 4 – © IRD/P. Laboute : îlôt Gi en Nouvelle-Calédonie / Island Gi in New Caledonia Sauf mention particulière, les photos de cet ouvrage sont de l'auteur / Except particular mention, the photos of this book are of the author Préparation éditoriale / Copy-editing Yolande Cavallazzi Maquette intérieure et mise en page / Design and page layout Aline Lugand – Gris Souris Maquette de couverture / Cover design Michelle Saint-Léger Coordination, fabrication / Production coordination Catherine Plasse La loi du 1er juillet 1992 (code de la propriété intellectuelle, première partie) n'autorisant, aux termes des alinéas 2 et 3 de l'article L. 122-5, d'une part, que les « copies ou reproductions strictement réservées à l'usage privé du copiste et non destinées à une utilisation collective » et, d'autre part, que les analyses et les courtes citations dans un but d'exemple et d'illustration, « toute représentation ou reproduction intégrale ou partielle, faite sans le consentement de l'auteur ou de ses ayants droit ou ayants cause, est illicite » (alinéa 1er de l'article L. -
Author's Manuscript (764.7Kb)
1 BROADLY SAMPLED TREE OF EUKARYOTIC LIFE Broadly Sampled Multigene Analyses Yield a Well-resolved Eukaryotic Tree of Life Laura Wegener Parfrey1†, Jessica Grant2†, Yonas I. Tekle2,6, Erica Lasek-Nesselquist3,4, Hilary G. Morrison3, Mitchell L. Sogin3, David J. Patterson5, Laura A. Katz1,2,* 1Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, 611 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA 2Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, 44 College Lane, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, USA 3Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA 4Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, 80 Waterman Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA 5Biodiversity Informatics Group, Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA 6Current address: Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA †These authors contributed equally *Corresponding author: L.A.K - [email protected] Phone: 413-585-3825, Fax: 413-585-3786 Keywords: Microbial eukaryotes, supergroups, taxon sampling, Rhizaria, systematic error, Excavata 2 An accurate reconstruction of the eukaryotic tree of life is essential to identify the innovations underlying the diversity of microbial and macroscopic (e.g. plants and animals) eukaryotes. Previous work has divided eukaryotic diversity into a small number of high-level ‘supergroups’, many of which receive strong support in phylogenomic analyses. However, the abundance of data in phylogenomic analyses can lead to highly supported but incorrect relationships due to systematic phylogenetic error. Further, the paucity of major eukaryotic lineages (19 or fewer) included in these genomic studies may exaggerate systematic error and reduces power to evaluate hypotheses. -
Neogene Benthic Foraminifera from the Southern Bering Sea (IODP Expedition 323)
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Neogene benthic foraminifera from the southern Bering Sea (IODP Expedition 323) Eiichi Setoyama and Michael A. Kaminski ABSTRACT This study describes a total of 95 calcareous benthic foraminiferal taxa from the Pliocene–Pleistocene recovered from IODP Hole U1341B in the southern Bering Sea with illustrations produced with an optical microscope and SEM. The benthic foramin- iferal assemblages are mostly dominated by calcareous taxa, and poorly diversified agglutinated forms are rare or often absent, comprising only minor components. Elon- gate, tapered, and/or flattened planispiral infaunal morphotypes are common or domi- nate the assemblages reflecting the persistent high-productivity and hypoxic conditions in the deep Bering Sea. Most of the species found in the cores are long-ranging, but we observe the extinction of several cylindrical forms that disappeared during the mid- Pleistocene Climatic Transition. Eiichi Setoyama. Earth Sciences Department, Research Group of Reservoir Characterization, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia current address: Energy & Geoscience Institute, University of Utah, 423 Wakara Way, Suite 300, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA [email protected] Michael A. Kaminski. Earth Sciences Department, Research Group of Reservoir Characterization, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia [email protected] Keywords: Bering Sea; biostratigraphy; foraminifera; palaeoceanography; Pliocene-Pleistocene; taxonomy Submission: 19 February 2014. Acceptance: 1 July 2015 INTRODUCTION the foraminiferal assemblages and palaeoceano- graphic proxies in continuously-cored sections in The Bering Sea is a large, permanently the deeper, southern part of the Bering Sea, with hypoxic deep basin that has a well-developed oxy- an aim toward assessing the effects of climate gen-minimum zone (Takahashi et al., 2011). -
International Symposium on Foraminifera FORAMS 2014 Chile, 19-24 January 2014
International Symposium on Foraminifera FORAMS 2014 Chile, 19-24 January 2014 Abstract Volume Edited by: Margarita Marchant & Tatiana Hromic International Symposium on Foraminifera FORAMS 2014 Chile, 19–24 January 2014 Abstract Volume Edited by: Margarita Marchant & Tatiana Hromic Grzybowski Foundation, 2014 International Symposium on Foraminifera FORAMS 2014, Chile 19–24 January 2014 Abstract Volume Edited by: Margarita Marchant Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile and Tatiana Hromic Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile Published by The Grzybowski Foundation Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication No. 20 First published in 2014 by the Grzybowski Foundation a charitable scientific foundation which associates itself with the Geological Society of Poland, founded in 1992. The Grzybowski Foundation promotes and supports education and research in the field of Micropalaeontology through its Library (located at the Geological Museum of the Jagiellonian University), Special Publications, Student Grant-in-Aid Programme, Conferences (the MIKRO- and IWAF- meetings), and by organising symposia at other scientific meetings. Visit our website: www.gf.tmsoc.org Grzybowski Foundation Special Publications Editorial Board (2012-2016): M.A. Gasiński (PL) M.A. Kaminski (GB/KSA) M. Kučera (D) E. Platon (Utah) P. Sikora (Texas) R. Coccioni (Italy) J. Van Couvering (NY) P. Geroch (CA) M. Bubík (Cz.Rep) S. Filipescu (Romania) L. Alegret (Spain) S. Crespo de Cabrera (Kuwait) J. Nagy (Norway) J. Pawłowski (Switz.) J. Hohenegger (Austria) C. -
Checklist, Assemblage Composition, and Biogeographic Assessment of Recent Benthic Foraminifera (Protista, Rhizaria) from São Vincente, Cape Verdes
Zootaxa 4731 (2): 151–192 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4731.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:560FF002-DB8B-405A-8767-09628AEDBF04 Checklist, assemblage composition, and biogeographic assessment of Recent benthic foraminifera (Protista, Rhizaria) from São Vincente, Cape Verdes JOACHIM SCHÖNFELD1,3 & JULIA LÜBBERS2 1GEOMAR Helmholtz-Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany 2Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University, Ludewig-Meyn-Straße 14, 24118 Kiel, Germany 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We describe for the first time subtropical intertidal foraminiferal assemblages from beach sands on São Vincente, Cape Verdes. Sixty-five benthic foraminiferal species were recognised, representing 47 genera, 31 families, and 8 superfamilies. Endemic species were not recognised. The new checklist largely extends an earlier record of nine benthic foraminiferal species from fossil carbonate sands on the island. Bolivina striatula, Rosalina vilardeboana and Millettiana milletti dominated the living (rose Bengal stained) fauna, while Elphidium crispum, Amphistegina gibbosa, Quinqueloculina seminulum, Ammonia tepida, Triloculina rotunda and Glabratella patelliformis dominated the dead assemblages. The living fauna lacks species typical for coarse-grained substrates. Instead, there were species that had a planktonic stage in their life cycle. The living fauna therefore received a substantial contribution of floating species and propagules that may have endured a long transport by surface ocean currents. The dead assemblages largely differed from the living fauna and contained redeposited tests deriving from a rhodolith-mollusc carbonate facies at <20 m water depth. -
Benthic Foraminiferal Living Depths, Stable Isotopes, and Taxonomy Offshore South Georgia, Southern Ocean: Implications for Calcification Depths
J. Micropalaeontology, 37, 25–71, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-37-25-2018 © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. “Live” (stained) benthic foraminiferal living depths, stable isotopes, and taxonomy offshore South Georgia, Southern Ocean: implications for calcification depths Rowan Dejardin1, Sev Kender2,3, Claire S. Allen4, Melanie J. Leng1,5, George E. A. Swann1, and Victoria L. Peck4 1Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, School of Geography, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK 2Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK 3British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK 4British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK 5NERC Isotope Geosciences Facilities, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK Correspondence: Rowan Dejardin ([email protected]) Published: 5 January 2018 Abstract. It is widely held that benthic foraminifera exhibit species-specific calcification depth preferences, with their tests recording sediment pore water chemistry at that depth (i.e. stable isotope and trace metal compositions). This assumed depth-habitat-specific pore water chemistry relationship has been used to re- construct various palaeoenvironmental parameters, such as bottom water oxygenation. However, many deep- water foraminiferal studies show wide intra-species variation in sediment living depth but relatively narrow intra-species variation in stable isotope composition. To investigate this depth-habitat–stable-isotope relation- ship on the shelf, we analysed depth distribution and stable isotopes of “living” (Rose Bengal stained) benthic foraminifera from two box cores collected on the South Georgia shelf (ranging from 250 to 300 m water depth). -
Paleoambiental Interpretations of Middle Pleistocene with Benthic
UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS - UNISINOS UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE GRADUAÇÃO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - BACHARELADO MICAEL LUÃ BERGAMASCHI INTERPRETAÇÕES PALEOAMBIENTAIS DO PLEISTOCENO MÉDIO COM BASE EM FORAMINÍFEROS BENTÔNICOS DA BACIA DE SANTOS – BRASIL SÃO LEOPOLDO 2012 Micael Luã Bergamaschi INTERPRETAÇÕES PALEOAMBIENTAIS DO PLEISTOCENO MÉDIO COM BASE EM FORAMINÍFEROS BENTÔNICOS DA BACIA DE SANTOS – BRASIL Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas, pelo Curso de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS Orientador: Prof. Dr. Itamar Ivo Leipnitz São Leopoldo 2012 Aos meus pais, Cláudia e Fernando. Presentes nos momentos de eclipse e luz em minha vida. AGRADECIMENTOS Ao finalizar este estudo e concluir mais uma etapa em minha vida, gostaria de agradecer àqueles que colaboraram de diversas e significativas maneiras no desenvolvimento e evolução deste trabalho: Ao meu orientador, Itamar Ivo Leipnitz, que sempre me incentivou, apoiou e abriu portas na minha jovem caminhada ao longo destes anos que venho me dedicando aos estudos com foraminíferos. Aos pesquisadores e amigos, Carolina Jardim Leão e Fabricio Ferreira, pela oportunidade, ideias e ensinamentos passados, contribuindo para a realização deste trabalho e motivação para muitos outros que estão por vir. À Petrobras por ter cedido as amostras para execução deste trabalho. Aos colegas do Instituto Tecnológico de Micropaleontologia (ITT Fossil – Unisinos), pelo suporte técnico de fundamental importância. Pelas risadas e diversos momentos de descontração. Aos amigos da Biologia, pelos momentos de diversão e discussões biológicas, que de forma direta ou indireta contribuíram para a conclusão deste trabalho. -
Testate Amoebae and Foraminifera
Multiproxy approach for Holocene paleoenvironmental reconstructions from microorganisms (testate amoebae and foraminifera) and sediment analyses: The infilling of the Loire Valley in Nantes (France) Maxence Delaine, Eric Armynot Du Châtelet, Viviane Bout‑roumazeilles, Evelyne Goubert, Valérie Le Cadre, Philippe Recourt, Alain Trentesaux, Rémy Arthuis To cite this version: Maxence Delaine, Eric Armynot Du Châtelet, Viviane Bout‑roumazeilles, Evelyne Goubert, Valérie Le Cadre, et al.. Multiproxy approach for Holocene paleoenvironmental reconstructions from microor- ganisms (testate amoebae and foraminifera) and sediment analyses: The infilling of the Loire Valley in Nantes (France). The Holocene, London: Sage, 2015, 25 (3), pp.407-420. 10.1177/0959683614561883. hal-03310355 HAL Id: hal-03310355 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03310355 Submitted on 30 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Multiproxy approach for Holocene paleoenvironmental reconstructions from microorganisms (testate amoebae and foraminifera) and sediment analyses: