WILDLIFE Native Wildlife Is Adapted to Native Plants

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WILDLIFE Native wildlife is adapted to native plants. The two have influenced each other as long as they have coexisted. Use native plants to create habitat for wildlife; plant natives instead of or in WILDLIFE MIXES conjunction with annual food plots. Wildlife Chuckwagon $6.00/oz $58.00/lb This mix provides great food, bugging, and cover for quail, Bobwhite Quail • Native grasses and forbs make turkey, other game birds, and song birds. It also provides great ideal quail habitat. Use the Wildlife Chuckwagon to habitat for small and large mammals. These widely adapted create the foraging opportunities provided by the forbs. species thrive in most areas except extremely wet or dry soils. Include the Companion Grass to add the structure of Plant with Companion Grass Mix. Contains 20+ species of native grasses. Some bare ground is ideal because wildflowers (also called forbs). Seeding Rate 10 lbs/acre it provides easy travel between plants and plenty of dusting areas. A few areas with shrubby cover nearby Butterfly & Hummingbird $9.00/oz $95.00/lb will provide shelter. Native pollinators including butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees need nectar and pollen sources throughout the growing season. This mix is designed to provide those flowers spring through fall Whitetail Deer • Deer like to eat plants that are as well as milkweeds for monarch caterpillars. Plant alone or green and growing. Buck’s Hangout provides a food in drifts with other mixes. This is our most diverse mix. Use with source in the fall, or to provide year-round browse, use Companion Grass Mix. Contains 30+ species of wildflowers. the Wildlife Chuckwagon. Plant Hide and Sneak on Seeding Rate 10 lbs/acre foodplot borders to make the feeding area feel like a safe haven or along the road to create a screen. Buck’s Hangout $5.00/oz $40.00/lb The buck stops here. That is, he stops to grab a bite to eat. This Eastern Wild Turkey • Insects and seeds are a major mix focuses on the fall favorites of whitetails. Contains 15+ species of native grasses and wildflowers. Seeding Rate 13 lbs/acre component of turkeys’ diets. Wildlife Chuckwagon will produce many different types of seed and attract insects throughout the growing season; complement Hide & Sneak $4.00/oz $17.00/lb Wildlife finds safety in tall, dense cover, and this mix is designed this mix with Companion Grass to create better to provide that security. The perennial grasses in this mix are 4 to structure. Buck’s Hangout can also be a component 8 foot tall. Plant it near any other wildlife mix to provide food and of turkey habitat. Lastly, Hide & Sneak can be used to shelter all in one location. Contains 5+ species of native grasses. create an area of refuge. Seeding Rate 10 lbs/acre Pollinators • Pollinators need plants that bloom Companion Grass Dry, Mesic, Shade $4.00/oz $22.00/lb Wet Mix $5.00/oz $35.00/lb throughout the growing season. Some pollinators This shortgrass mix is ideal for inclusion with the Wildlife have a specific food need, such as the monarch Chuckwagon or Butterfly & Hummingbird Mixes; 25-75% caterpillar’s need for milkweed plants. Use the of the planting should be grasses. Adding grasses creates Butterfly and Hummingbird mix along with Companion better structure for wildlife and provides fuel for control burns. Grasses to create quality habitat for monarchs and Contains 4+ species of native grasses. other pollinators. Alternately, make any of the other Seeding Rate for Dry, Mesic or Wet Mix 10 lbs/acre wildflower mixes more monarch friendly by adding Seeding Rate for Shade Mix 13 lbs/acre ½-1 ounce of milkweed seed to 1 pound of any mix. Firebreak Mix $5.00/oz $35.00/lb Plan ahead for controlled burns and plant this mix along the These mixes are designed with wildlife in mind. edges or in other locations where a firebreak is desired. After establishment, mow it in August to create a green line to burn Although there are plenty of showy and attractive against in the winter. Contains 8+ species of native grasses and flowers in these mixes, there are also some wildflowers. Seeding Rate 13 lbs/acre species that are taller than and not as showy as those found in the Landscaping Mixes. See pink box to right for Figuring Seed Needed CRP AND OTHER COST SHARE SEED To see the contents of our mixes see our website: AVAILABLE. CALL FOR CURRENT PRICING. www.HamiltonNativeOutpost.com/mixes.php 1 NAT IVE LANDSCAPING Natives can be the cornerstone of low-maintenance, low-input landscaping. LANDSCAPING MIXES CHOOSE A MIX ACCORDING TO SOIL TYPE & AMOUNT OF SHADE DRY AVERAGE MOIST WET PART TO FULL SHADE FULL SUN TO PART SHADE FULL SUN ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPING Native plants have many secrets every $8.00/oz $83.00/lb Dry’n Rocky landscaper can learn. Each species has a A very showy combination; ideal for dry, rocky areas including sites with little specific set of growing conditions (moisture, to no topsoil, such as dams, road cuts, and construction sites. To make a amount of sunlight, amount of competition) site drier, scrape off 3”-6” of topsoil; this will also remove many competing under which it will thrive. Assess the site and weed seeds. Plant with Companion Grass Mix. Contains 20+ species of choose species that are adapted to the site. wildflowers. Seeding Rate 10 lbs/acre Or, the site can be altered; remove topsoil to $8.00/oz $83.00/lb make it drier, or add organic matter to make Prairie Patchwork it moister. Remember, growing plants where These plants thrive in average soils; not too dry or too wet. This mix lends they are not adapted will either create a color to a landscape from May to October just as these same plants once high maintenance landscape or the plants added color to the vast expanses of prairie covering the Midwest. Use with will not thrive. Companion Grass Mix. Contains 20+ species of wildflowers. Seeding Rate 10 lbs/acre Mother Nature doesn’t like bare ground; so Shadows & Sunbeams $8.00/oz $83.00/lb cover her! Many weed seeds are triggered Large park-like trees and an understory of native grasses and wildflowers to germinate by sunlight, so make sure bare define a savanna. This wildflower mix enjoys the paradox of sun and shade soil is not exposed. Use a component of found in savannas and will do best in areas with at least 50% sunshine. Plant grasses with any wildflower mix to shade the with Companion Grass Mix. Contains 20+ species of wildflowers. ground in between the wildflower plants. Seeding Rate 10 lbs/acre Wet Meadow $9.00/oz $91.00/lb POLLINATORS A native landscape can provide great habitat Chosen for their ability to grow in damp and seepy areas that dry out only for native pollinators. Plant a mix that will in the driest weather, these beautiful wetland plants can be a great addition bloom from spring through fall. The Dry’n to wet parts of a raingarden or a naturally wet area. Plant with Companion Rocky, Prairie Patchwork, Wet Meadow and Grass Mix. Contains 20+ species of wildflowers. Seeding Rate 9 lbs/acre Shadows & Sunbeams are all fine choices. Companion Grass Dry, Mesic, Shade $4.00/oz $22.00/lb To benefit monarchs, add ½-1 ounce of Wet Mix $5.00/oz $35.00/lb milkweed seed to 1 pound of any wildflower This is an essential part of any planting because these non-aggressive mix. For added emphasis on pollinators, prairie grasses discourage weeds by filling voids and provide support for the use the more diverse but taller and less tidy wildflowers. Because they are relatively short, these grasses don’t distract Butterfly and Hummingbird Mix for all or part from the flowers and also provide*Contents color andin the prices winter of mixes landscape. subject to Forchange easy of the planting. care, 25% to 50% of any planting should be grasses. Contains 4+ species of native grass. Seeding Rate for Shade Mix 13 lbs/acre These Landscaping Mixes are designed Seeding Rate for Dry, Mesic or Wet Mix 10 lbs/acre with informal landscaping projects, like Firebreak Mix $5.00/oz $35.00/lb a wildflower meadow, in mind. They are Plan ahead for controlled burns and plant this mix along the edges or in other showy and, being generally less than locations where a firebreak is desired. After establishment, mow it in August waist high, are relatively short. While to create a green line to burn against in the winter. Contains 8+ species of they are not designed with wildlife in native grasses and wildflowers. Seeding Rate 13 lbs/acre mind, wildlife will find that these mixes provide suitable habitat. Figuring Seed Needed (Example) To see the contents of our mixes see our website: www.HamiltonNativeOutpost.com/mixes.php (75% Prairie Patchwork) x (10 lbs/acre) x (1 acre) = 7.5 lbs (25% Companion Grass) x (10 lbs/acre) x (1 acre) = 2.5 lbs 2 RESTORATION OF RARE & DECLINING HABITAT Prairies, Savannas & Glades NATIVE ECOSYSTEMS MIXES Historically, native plants covered our land. Pioneers described the Seed mixes for restoring rare and expansive rolling prairie as a sea of grass through which they navigated declining habitat should be chosen with their prairie schooners. An early explorer in the Ozarks, Henry Rowe care. Plants should be adapted to the Schoolcraft, described the savannas found there as “a tall, thick and site and to the ecosystem to be restored. rank growth of wild grass...in which the oaks are standing interspersed They should also be of local origin; for like fruit trees in some well cultivated orchard, and giving the scenery example plants with Missouri genetics the most novel, pleasing and picturesque appearance.” Glades were also are the best for Missouri.
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  • Moths of North Carolina - Early Draft 1

    Moths of North Carolina - Early Draft 1

    Elachistidae Elachista subalbidella No common name 10 9 8 n=0 7 High Mt. 6 N 5 u 4 3 • m 2 b 1 e 0 r 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 NC counties: 1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec o 10 f 9 n=0 = Sighting or Collection 8 • 7 Low Mt. High counts of: in NC since 2001 F 6 l 5 1 - Wake - 2014-10-03 4 i 3 g 2 Status Rank h 1 0 NC US NC Global t 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 D Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec a 10 10 9 9 t 8 n=1 8 n=0 e 7 Pd 7 CP s 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Three periods to each month: 1-10 / 11-20 / 21-31 FAMILY: Elachistidae SUBFAMILY: TRIBE: TAXONOMIC_COMMENTS: <i>Elachista</i> is a large genus of small moths that occur worldwide.