A Spatial Econometrics Approach to 'Local Protectionism'
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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Inner Mongolia Sustainable Cross Border Development Investment Program (RRP PRC 51192) SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT to the ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Inner Mongolia Sustainable Cross Border Development Investment Program (RRP PRC 51192) SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENT TO THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 1. Introduction and background 1.1 PRC–Mongolia Trade and Cooperation 1. Since the establishment of trade relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Mongolia in 1951, the two countries signed a border trade treaty in 1962. The two countries have conducted in-depth cooperation in economic and trade aspects, and their scope has continued to expand. PRC has become Mongolia's largest trading partner. In 2018, the bilateral trade volume between PRC and Mongolia reached $8.54 billion, of which the PRC’s export volume was $1.99 billion and the import value was $6.54 billion. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR) has accounted for 70% of Mongolia’s import trade from PRC, and the IMAR’s import and export trade to Mongolia accounts for more than 40% of PRC-Mongolia trade. 2. According to the statistics of PRC–Mongolia economic and trade cooperation (Table 1), PRC continues to maintain Mongolia's largest trading partner, largest export market and largest import market in 2017. Mongolia's exports to PRC mainly include mineral products, animal fur raw materials and their finished products. Mongolia's imports from PRC mainly include gasoline, diesel, food, machinery and equipment, summarized is Table 1. Table 1: PRC–Mongolia Economic and Trade Cooperation Data for 2012-2017 Main Indicator 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 China export ($ billion) 2.450 2.216 1.572 0.988 1.248 China import ($ billion) 3.506 5.093 3.779 3.619 5.118 Source: China Customs Statistical Data. -
Mesozoic Birds of China
Mesozoic Birds of China by Lianhai Hou Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Published by the Phoenix Valley Provincial Aviary of Taiwan Translated By Will Downs Bilby Research Center Northern Arizona University January, 2001 III Table of Contents Abvreviations for figures ..................................................................V Foreword by Delongjiang..................................................................X Foreword by Guangmei Zheng ..........................................................XI Foreword by Alan Feduccia............................................................XIII Foreword by Larry D. Martin..........................................................XIV Preface .....................................................................................XV Chapter 1. Synopsis of research Historical and geographic synopsis........................................................1 History of research ..........................................................................7 Chapter 2. Taxonomic descriptions...............................................................10 Sauriurae.............................................................................................11 Confuciusornithiformes Confuciusornithidae Confuciusornis Confuciusornis sanctus ........................................11 Confuciusornis chuonzhous sp. nov.........................33 Confuciusornis suniae sp. nov................................37 Jibeinia luanhera .........................................................50 -
Evaluation of Energy Performance and Cost of Different Energy Saving Solutions in Residential Buildings of China
EVALUATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND COST OF DIFFERENT ENERGY SAVING SOLUTIONS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS OF CHINA Yang Xuan Master of Science Thesis Stockholm 2007 Yang Xuan EVALUATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND COST OF DIFFERENT ENERGY SAVING SOLUTIONS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS OF CHINA Supervisor and Examiner: Lennart Nilson, Industrial Ecology, KTH Master of Science Thesis STOCKHOLM 2007 PRESENTED AT INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY TRITA-IM 2007:29 ISSN 1402-7615 Industrial Ecology, Royal Institute of Technology www.ima.kth.se Abstract This report reviewed Chinese building energy and related codes, directives and guidelines and compared them with Swedish ones. It also provides general information on residential buildings in China (area, height, layout, etc) and describes building envelope insulation status and market there (window, exterior walls and roof) and energy related characteristics (heating, heating fee system, cooling and ventilation). This report is targeted towards governmental organizations in Wuhai city in Inner Mongolia of China since this thesis is project (Sino-Swe project) based research and Wuhai city is the place where the project is being carried out. A one week trip to Wuhai city was done during the research time and information concerning aspects such as market, energy saving status and residents’ attitudes were collected through interviews, organized meetings and on-site investigation. Data collected from national level and Wuhai city are combined to support simulation of energy performance of a model building in Wuhai. Two tools are employed to calculate energy consumption. One is Dest, developed by Institute of Building Environment and Building Services, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and has been used in various prestige large structures such as State Grand Theatre. -
FACTORY LIST Home & Fashion
FACTORY LIST Home & Fashion March 2019 The factories in this list are John Lewis & Partners suppliers' production sites which represent over 95% of the John Lewis & Partners products that we sell. Product No. of Female Worker Active Union or Worker Factory Name Address Country Male Worker % Category Workers % Committee Afa 3 Calzatura Sh.P.K. Velabisht, Beral Albania Fashion 1353 Yes Akh Fashions 133-134 Hemayetpur, Savar, Dhaka, Dhaka 1340 Bangladesh Fashion 20 65% 35% Yes Basic Shirts Ltd Plot # 341, Majukhan, Po: Harbaid, Ps Gazipur Sadar, Gazipur Bangladesh Fashion 2153 70% 30% Yes Energypac Fashion Ltd. Hotapara Bokran Monipur, Bhabanipur, Gazipur, Gazipur, Hotapara Bangladesh Fashion 3924 56% 44% Yes Hazi Hamidullah Mansion, Jamgara,, Ashulia, Saver, Dhaka 1349, Bangladesh, Fashionit Company Limited Bangladesh Fashion 1087 55% 45% No Dhaka, Dhaka Fergasam (Bangladesh) Limited. Building No: Fs: 02, Road # 02, Cepz, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Chittagong, Cepz Bangladesh Fashion 1686 77% 23% Yes 302/547 Kunia Gasa Union, K.B Bazar, Po : National University, Gazipur Sadar, Interfab Unit 1 Bangladesh Fashion 3402 63% 37% No Gazipur Masihata Sweaters Ltd. South Panishail,, Bksp,, Kashimpur,, Gazipur, Bangladesh Fashion 5533 48% 52% Yes Monno Bone China Ltd. Monno Bone China Ltd., Islampur, Dhamrai, Dhaka Bangladesh Home 1486 70% 30% Yes Pinaki Garments Ltd. A.G. Tower, Plot #09, Block-C, Tongi Industrial Area, Himardighi, Tongi, Gazipur Bangladesh Fashion 891 65% 35% Yes Sgwicus (Bd) Limited Plot No# 73, 77-80, Dhaka Export Processing Zone, Savar,, Ganakbari, Savar, Dhaka Bangladesh Fashion 1566 92% 8% No Oao Elema 5 Trostenetskaya Street, Minsk Belarus Fashion 1272 89% 11% Yes Deco Print Nv Industriepark Blok 2, Dommekenstraat 2, 9240 Zele Belgium Home 46 37% 63% No Gomtex S.A. -
Supplementary Material C (WRAF0.1-V4.1)
Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) A hierarchical collection of political/economic regions for analysis of climate extremes: Supplementary material C (WRAF0.1-v4.1) D´aith´ıA. Stone Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract This document lists the WRAF0.1-v4.1 regions, of approximately 0.1Mm2 size, developed in the manuscript titled \A hierarchical collection of political/economic regions for analysis of climate extremes". This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract number DE-AC02- 05CH11231. D. A. Stone Global Climate Adaptation Partnership, Oxford, United Kingdom Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America E-mail: [email protected] 2 D´aith´ıA. Stone Supplementary Table C 1 List of WRAF0.1 v4.1 regions defined within \NWT and Yukon" (WRAF2 v4.1 region 1.1.1). These regions cover the Canadian territories of the Northwest Territories and Yukon. Areas are in Mm2. WRAF0.5 v4.1 WRAF0.1 v4.1 ID Label ID Label Area Description 1.1.1.1 Yukon 1.1.1.1.1 north Yukon 0.111 Canada: Yukon (northern) 1.1.1.1.2 central Yukon 0.109 Canada: Yukon (central) 1.1.1.1.3 southwest 0.133 Canada: Yukon (southwest- Yukon ern) 1.1.1.1.4 southeast 0.128 Canada: Yukon (southeast- Yukon ern) 1.1.1.2 Inuvik 1.1.1.2.1 north Inuvik 0.124 Canada: NWT: Inuvik (northern) 1.1.1.2.2 Inuvik Victo- 0.089 Canada: NWT: Inuvik (Vic- ria Island toria Island) 1.1.1.2.3 west mainland 0.116 Canada: NWT: Inuvik -
Spatiotemporal Dynamic Evolution and Driving Factors of Desertification In
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Spatiotemporal dynamic evolution and driving factors of desertifcation in the Mu Us Sandy Land in 30 years Xueying Han1,3*, Guangpu Jia1,3, Guang Yang1*, Ning Wang1, Feng Liu1, Haoyu Chen1, Xinyu Guo1, Wenbin Yang1,2 & Jing Liu1 The Mu Us Sandy Land is located in the middle of the farming pastoral ecotone of northern China. The direction of the development of desertifcation has a direct impact on the economy and development of the northern region. Six remote sensing images acquired during 1990–2017 served as data sources. Using an ENVI 5.3 and ArcGIS 10.3 platform an analysis was conducted of the dynamic changes nearly 30 years in desertifed land using a center of gravity moving model, annual change rate, a transfer matrix, and an aeolian desertifcation index; the factors driving desertifcation were discussed. The research shows that the time period can be divided into three stages of desertifcation: development (1990–2000), rapid reversal (2000–2010), and stable reversal (2010–2017). A total of 1680 km2 of desertifcation were managed over the three stages. Spatially, the distribution of the center of desertifcation from west to east includes mild, moderate, severe, and extreme desertifcation, which is consistent with the spatial distribution trends of desertifed land in the Mu Us Sandy Land. By the end of 2017, the degree of desertifcation of the Mu Us Sandy Land was in the central area > northwest > southwest > east > south. Nearly 30 years, the wind speed has decreased year by year at the rate of 0.1 m s−1, which directly reduce the ability to winds to transport soil in the Mu Us Sandy Land and promoted the reversal of desertifcation. -
Freedom of Religion Or Belief & Blasphemy Prisoners Database
Freedom of Religion or Belief & Blasphemy Prisoners Database World Report 2016 Human Rights Without Frontiers International Human Rights Without Frontiers Avenue d’Auderghem, 1040 Brussels Phone/Fax: 32 2 3456145 Email: [email protected] – Website: http://www.hrwf.eu 2016 PRISONERS DATABASE Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 ALGERIA ................................................................................................................................ 16 AZERBAIJAN ......................................................................................................................... 18 CHINA ..................................................................................................................................... 27 EGYPT ..................................................................................................................................... 84 ERITREA ................................................................................................................................. 90 INDIA ...................................................................................................................................... 96 INDONESIA .......................................................................................................................... 101 IRAN ..................................................................................................................................... -
An Analysis of Deadly Repression Against Anti-Regime Protests in The
Beyond the Red Line: An Analysis of Deadly Repression Against Anti-Regime Protests in the People’s Republic of China By Tucker Craven Senior Honors Thesis Political Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill April 12, 2021 Approved: Dr. Mark Crescenzi, Thesis Advisor Dr. Navin Bapat, Reader Dr. Cameron Ballard-Rosa, Reader 1 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 Literature Review .................................................................................................................... 5 Defining State Repression ........................................................................................................................ 5 Protest and Repression under Chinese Authoritarianism ........................................................................ 8 China’s Ethnic Policy since 1949 ............................................................................................................ 12 Theory and Hypotheses ......................................................................................................... 14 Research Design .................................................................................................................... 25 Case Studies and Analysis ..................................................................................................... 34 1989 — Tiananmen Square Student Protests ........................................................................ -
Oraltradition-16-02-Complete.Pdf (15.95Mb)
_____________________________________________________________ Volume 16 October 2001 Number 2 _____________________________________________________________ Editor Editorial Assistants John Miles Foley Heather Maring Michael Barnes Associate Editor Adam Dubé John Zemke Kristin Funk Heather Hignite Marjorie Rubright Slavica Publishers, Inc. For a complete catalog of books from Slavica, with prices and ordering information, write to: Slavica Publishers, Inc. Indiana University 2611 E. 10th St. Bloomington, IN 47408-2603 ISSN: 0883-5365 Each contribution copyright © 2001 by its author. All rights reserved. The editor and the publisher assume no responsibility for statements of fact or opinion by the authors. Oral Tradition seeks to provide a comparative and interdisciplinary focus for studies in oral literature and related fields by publishing research and scholarship on the creation, transmission, and interpretation of all forms of oral traditional expression. As well as essays treating certifiably oral traditions, OT presents investigations of the relationships between oral and written traditions, as well as brief accounts of important fieldwork, a Symposium section (in which scholars may reply at some length to prior essays), review articles, occasional transcriptions and translations of oral texts, a digest of work in progress, and a regular column for notices of conferences and other matters of interest. In addition, occasional issues will include an ongoing annotated bibliography of relevant research and the annual Albert Lord and Milman Parry Lectures on Oral Tradition. OT welcomes contributions on all oral literatures, on all literatures directly influenced by oral traditions, and on non-literary oral traditions. Submissions must follow the list-of reference format (style sheet available on request) and must be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope for return or for mailing of proofs; all quotations of primary materials must be made in the original language(s) with following English translations. -
Spatial Heterogeneity of Vegetation Response to Mining Activities in Resource Regions of Northwestern China
remote sensing Article Spatial Heterogeneity of Vegetation Response to Mining Activities in Resource Regions of Northwestern China Hanting Li 1, Miaomiao Xie 1,2,*, Huihui Wang 1, Shaoling Li 1 and Meng Xu 1 1 School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Xueyuan Road 29, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (H.L.); [email protected] (H.W.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (M.X.) 2 Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, Ministry of Natural Resources of the PRC, Guanying Yuan West 37, Beijing 100035, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 4 September 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 6 October 2020 Abstract: Aggregated mining development has direct and indirect impacts on vegetation changes. This impact shows spatial differences due to the complex influence of multiple mines, which is a common issue in resource regions. Toestimate the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation response to mining activities, we coupled vegetation changes and mining development through a geographically weighted regression (GWR) model for three cumulative periods between 1999 and 2018 in integrated resource regions of northwestern China. Vegetation changes were monitored by Sen’s slope and the Mann–Kendall test according to a total of 72 Landsat images. Spatial distribution of mining development was quantified, due to four land-use maps in 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2017. The results showed that 80% of vegetation in the study area experienced different degrees of degradation, more serious in the overlapping areas of multiple mines and mining areas. The scope of influence for single mines on vegetation shrunk by about 48%, and the mean coefficients increased by 20%, closer to mining areas.