2014 Newsletter
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You and AI Conversations About AI Technologies and Their Implications for Society
You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society SUPPORTED BY CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY DeepMind1 2 CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of making computer systems smart, and an umbrella term for a range of technologies that carry out functions that typically require intelligence in humans. AI technologies already support many everyday products and services, and the power and reach of these technologies are advancing at pace. The Royal Society is working to support an environment of careful stewardship of AI technologies, so that their benefits can be brought into being safely and rapidly, and shared across society. In support of this aim, the Society’s You and AI series brought together leading AI researchers to contribute to a public conversation about advances in AI and their implications for society. CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY 3 What AI can, and cannot, do The last decade has seen exciting developments in AI – and AI researchers are tackling some fundamental challenges to develop it further AI research seeks to understand what happens or inputs do not follow a standard intelligence is, and then recreate this through pattern, these systems cannot adapt their computer systems that can automatically rules or adjust their approach. perform tasks that require some level of reasoning or intelligence in humans. In the last decade, new methods that use learning algorithms have helped create In the past, AI research has concentrated computer systems that are more flexible on creating detailed rules for how to carry and adaptive, and Demis Hassabis FRS out a task and then developing computer (co-founder, DeepMind) has been at the systems that could carry out these rules; forefront of many of these developments. -
The Pharmacologist 2 0 0 6 December
Vol. 48 Number 4 The Pharmacologist 2 0 0 6 December 2006 YEAR IN REVIEW The Presidential Torch is passed from James E. Experimental Biology 2006 in San Francisco Barrett to Elaine Sanders-Bush ASPET Members attend the 15th World Congress in China Young Scientists at EB 2006 ASPET Awards Winners at EB 2006 Inside this Issue: ASPET Election Online EB ’07 Program Grid Neuropharmacology Division Mixer at SFN 2006 New England Chapter Meeting Summary SEPS Meeting Summary and Abstracts MAPS Meeting Summary and Abstracts Call for Late-Breaking Abstracts for EB‘07 A Publication of the American Society for 121 Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics - ASPET Volume 48 Number 4, 2006 The Pharmacologist is published and distributed by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. The Editor PHARMACOLOGIST Suzie Thompson EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bryan F. Cox, Ph.D. News Ronald N. Hines, Ph.D. Terrence J. Monks, Ph.D. 2006 Year in Review page 123 COUNCIL . President Contributors for 2006 . page 124 Elaine Sanders-Bush, Ph.D. Election 2007 . President-Elect page 126 Kenneth P. Minneman, Ph.D. EB 2007 Program Grid . page 130 Past President James E. Barrett, Ph.D. Features Secretary/Treasurer Lynn Wecker, Ph.D. Secretary/Treasurer-Elect Journals . Annette E. Fleckenstein, Ph.D. page 132 Past Secretary/Treasurer Public Affairs & Government Relations . page 134 Patricia K. Sonsalla, Ph.D. Division News Councilors Bryan F. Cox, Ph.D. Division for Neuropharmacology . page 136 Ronald N. Hines, Ph.D. Centennial Update . Terrence J. Monks, Ph.D. page 137 Chair, Board of Publications Trustees Members in the News . -
The Cosmos with Professor Brian
The Cosmos with Professor Brian Cox Start time: 8pm Approximate running time: 90 minutes, no interval Please note all timings are approximate and subject to change Programme Jean Sibelius Symphony No 5, mv III (arr Iain Farrington) Charles Ives The Unanswered Question Gustav Mahler Symphony No 10, mv I (arr Michelle Castelletti) Emotion and angst is at the forefront of tonight’s BBC Symphony Orchestra programme, as Harriet Smith explains. Today’s concert, The Cosmos, is inspired by the idea from prominent physicist and broadcaster Brian Cox that music and science are interdependent ways in which we make sense of the world and universe around us. And he should know, for in his earlier days he was keyboard player in the prominent UK bands Dare and D:Ream. So what links tonight’s composers? On the one hand we have Jean Sibelius and Gustav Mahler – two of the most outstanding symphonists of the Romantic tradition – while on the other the American Charles Ives was to all intents and purposes an amateur, albeit a maverick genius. All three were influenced by what was around them in the wider world. In the case of the Finnish Sibelius, we’re lucky enough to have his diaries, which give a real clue into his mindset. While he was working on his Fifth Symphony, his diary of 21 April 1915, rhapsodises: ‘Today at ten to eleven, I saw sixteen swans. One of my greatest experiences! Lord God, what beauty! They circled over me for a long time. Disappeared into the solar haze like a gleaming, silver ribbon. -
Front Matter of the Book Contains a Detailed Table of Contents, Which We Encourage You to Browse
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00217-3 - Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: 10th Anniversary Edition Michael A. Nielsen & Isaac L. Chuang Frontmatter More information Quantum Computation and Quantum Information 10th Anniversary Edition One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th Anniversary Edition includes a new Introduction and Afterword from the authors setting the work in context. This comprehensive textbook describes such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography, and quantum error-correction. Quantum mechanics and computer science are introduced, before moving on to describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than “classical” computers, and its real-world implementation. It concludes with an in-depth treatment of quantum information. Containing a wealth of figures and exercises, this well-known textbook is ideal for courses on the subject, and will interest beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering. MICHAEL NIELSEN was educated at the University of Queensland, and as a Fulbright Scholar at the University of New Mexico. He worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, as the Richard Chace Tolman Fellow at Caltech, was Foundation Professor of Quantum Information Science and a Federation Fellow at the University of Queensland, and a Senior Faculty Member at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He left Perimeter Institute to write a book about open science and now lives in Toronto. ISAAC CHUANG is a Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, jointly appointed in Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, and in Physics. -
Total Signatures
VOICES FOR CARBON NEUTRALITY Petition Urging Immediate Action on U-M’s Commitment to Carbon Neutrality Faculty + Staff Signatories As of Tuesday, March 3, 2020 Total 1,423 Signatures 512 911 Michigan Medicine Other UM Schools 163 1,256 Students Non-Students 303 794 105 Staff Faculty GSI 79 138 Researchers Other Alex Kime Andy Kirshner Faculty Lecturer Amy Oakley Associate Professor Program on Intergroup Lecturer IV Performing Arts Technology/ A. Galip Ulsoy Relations (IGR) Molecular & Integrative Stamps Distinguished University Physiology Professor Emeritus Alexandra Paige Fischer Ana María León Angel Qin Mechanical Engineering Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor SEAS History of Art, RLL, Internal Medicine A. V. Szot Architecture LEO Intermittent Lecturer Alexandra Vinson Ania Aizman SEAS Assistant Professor Anastasia Hryhorczuk Assistant Professor and Department of Learning Assistant Clinical Professor Postdoctoral Fellow Aaron King Health Sciences of Radiology Slavic Languages and Nelson G. Hairston Literatures Collegiate Professor of Alice Telesnitsky Anatoli Lopatin Ecology, Evolutionary Professor Associate Professor Ann E.Larimore Biology, and Complex Microbiology and MIP Professor Emerita of Systems Immunology Geography and Women’s LSA-EEB, LSA-CSCS Anca Trandafirescu Studies Alison Tribble Associate Professor Residential College and Abigail Jacobs Clinical Assistant Professor Architecture Women’s Studiies Assistant Professor Pediatrics School of Information Andrea Franson Ann Little Allen Hsu Assistant Professor -
The Bold Ones in the Land of Strange
PHYSICS OF THE IMPOSSIBLE: The Bold Ones in the Land of Strange By Karol Jałochowski. Translation by Kamila Slawinska. Originally published in POLITYKA 41, 85 (2010) in Polish. A new scientific center has just opened at Singapore’s Science Drive 2: its efforts are focused on revealing nature’s uttermost secrets. The place attracts many young, talented and eccentric physicists, among them some Poles. This summer night is as hot as any other night in the equatorial Singapore (December ones included). Five men, seated at a table in one of the city’s countless bars, are about to finish another pitcher of local beer. They are Artur Ekert, a Polish-born cryptologist and a Research Fellow at Merton College at the University of Oxford (profiled in issue 27 of POLITYKA); Leong Chuan Kwek, a Singapore native; Briton Hugo Cable; Brazilian Marcelo Franca Santos; and Björn Hessmo of Sweden. While enjoying their drinks, they are also trying to find a trace of comprehensive tactics in the chaotic mess of ball-kicking they are watching on a plasma screen above: a soccer game played somewhere halfway across the world. “My father always wanted me to become a soccer player. And I have failed him so miserably,” says Hessmo. His words are met with a nod of understanding. So far, the game has provided the men with no excitement. Their faces finally light up with joy only when the score table is displayed with the results of Round One of the ongoing tournament. Zeros and ones – that’s exciting! All of them are quantum information physicists: zeroes and ones is what they do. -
Status of Quantum Computer Development Entwicklungsstand Quantencomputer Document History
Status of quantum computer development Entwicklungsstand Quantencomputer Document history Version Date Editor Description 1.0 May 2018 Document status after main phase of project 1.1 July 2019 First update containing both new material and improved readability, details summarized in chapters 1.6 and 2.11 Federal Office for Information Security Post Box 20 03 63 D-53133 Bonn Phone: +49 22899 9582-0 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: https://www.bsi.bund.de © Federal Office for Information Security 2017 Introduction Introduction This study discusses the current (Fall 2017, update early 2019) state of affairs in the physical implementation of quantum computing as well as algorithms to be run on them, focused on application in cryptanalysis. It is supposed to be an orientation to scientists with a connection to one of the fields involved—mathematicians, computer scientists. These will find the treatment of their own field slightly superficial but benefit from the discussion in the other sections. The executive summary as well as the introduction and conclusions to each chapter provide actionable information to decision makers. The text is separated into multiple parts that are related (but not identical) to previous work packages of this project. Authors Frank K. Wilhelm, Saarland University Rainer Steinwandt, Florida Atlantic University, USA Brandon Langenberg, Florida Atlantic University, USA Per J. Liebermann, Saarland University Anette Messinger, Saarland University Peter K. Schuhmacher, Saarland University Copyright The study including all its parts are copyrighted by the BSI–Federal Office for Information Security. Any use outside the limits defined by the copyright law without approval by the BSI is not permitted and punishable. -
Programme of Events
Programme www.alumniweekend.ox.ac.uk of events Alumni Weekend in Oxford 19–21 September 2014 How to book 1 Browse the brochure and use the handy pull-out planner to help decide which sessions to attend. You can now search for programme content by college and subject division (see pp37–47). 2 Book online at www.alumniweekend.ox.ac.uk OR complete the booking form and return it by Friday 12 September. We recommend that you book early, as some sessions sell out quickly. 3 We’ll send you a booking confirmation as soon as your registration has been processed. Final event details will be sent in early September. Booking opens: 7 July 2014 Booking closes: 12 September 2014 Cover art inspired by the Penrose Paving at the Maths Institute Rob Judges/Oxford University Images Welcome Contents Booking your place 2 Now in its eighth year, our annual Meeting Our main venue this year will be the recently- Minds event continues to showcase the best opened Mathematical Institute – the Andrew Friday 19 September 5 and brightest of Oxford – past, present and Wiles Building - on the Radcliffe Observatory Saturday 20 September 13 future. Quarter off Woodstock Road and within easy reach of the city centre and most colleges. Sunday 21 September 29 All of our Meeting Minds events (and you The building’s design demonstrates how can now enjoy these occasions in Asia, Europe Family-friendly events 35 mathematical ideas are part of everyday life and North America as well as in Oxford) shine from the paving, featuring patterns dreamt up Colleges 37 a spotlight on the real-world impact of University by Oxford mathematician Sir Roger Penrose research, through a programme of lectures Subjects 45 (one of our featured speakers), to the crystal- and panel discussions. -
A Recent Encryption Technique for Images Using AES and Quantum Key Distribution
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.7, No.5S, May 2019 E-ISSN: 2321-9637 Available online at www.ijrat.org A Recent Encryption Technique for Images Using AES and Quantum Key Distribution Jeba Nega Cheltha C Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Jaipur Engineering College & Research Centre Jaipur, India [email protected] Abstract— Data security acts an imperative task while transferring information through internet, whereas, security is awfully vital in the contemporary world. Art of Cryptography endows with an original level of fortification that protects private facts from disclosure to harass. But still, day to day, it’s very arduous to safe the data from intruders. This paper presents regarding thetransferring encrypted images over internet using AES and Quantum Key Distribution method,where Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is used for encryption as well as decryption of the picture. AES employs Symmetric key that means both the dispatcher and recipient use the identical key. So the key should be transmitted securely to both the dispatcher and recipient using Quantum key Distribution, whereas, using AES and Quantum Key Distribution the Data would be more secure. Keywords— Encryption, Decryption,AES, Quantum key Distribution 1. INTRODUCTION which is lesser than the size of AES . Also AES is against The most secured just as widely utilized approach to watch Brute Force attack. Hence the proposed work is much the protection and dependability of data communicate secured. depend on symmetric cryptography. Key distribution is the way toward sharing cryptographic keys between at least two 3. PROPOSED WORK gatherings to enable them to safely share data. -
Lecture 12: Quantum Key Distribution. Secret Key. BB84, E91 and B92 Protocols. Continuous-Variable Protocols. 1. Secret Key. A
Lecture 12: Quantum key distribution. Secret key. BB84, E91 and B92 protocols. Continuous-variable protocols. 1. Secret key. According to the Vernam theorem, any message (for instance, consisting of binary symbols, 01010101010101), can be encoded in an absolutely secret way if the one uses a secret key of the same length. A key is also a sequence, for instance, 01110001010001. The encoding is done by adding the message and the key modulo 2: 00100100000100. The one who knows the key can decode the encoded message by adding the key to the message modulo 2. The important thing is that the key should be used only once. It is exactly this way that classical cryptography works. Therefore the only task of quantum cryptography is to distribute the secret key between just two users (conventionally called Alice and Bob). This is Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). 2. BB84 protocol, proposed in 1984 by Bennett and Brassard – that’s where the name comes from. The idea is to encode every bit of the secret key into the polarization state of a single photon. Because the polarization state of a single photon cannot be measured without destroying this photon, this information will be ‘fragile’ and not available to the eavesdropper. Any eavesdropper (called Eve) will have to detect the photon, and then she will either reveal herself or will have to re-send this photon. But then she will inevitably send a photon with a wrong polarization state. This will lead to errors, and again the eavesdropper will reveal herself. The protocol then runs as follows. -
Degree Congregations
The University of Manchester DEGREE CONGREGATIONS JULY 2015 At The University of Manchester, we focus on making things happen , turning enthusiasm into achievement and ground-breaking theory into cutting-edge practice. Our newest graduates today join a prestigious We encourage our students to take charge of their hall of fame that includes 25 Nobel Prize winners future, finding a voice and forming opinions, getting among our current and former staff and involved and meeting fresh challenges, making the students, and a worldwide community of more most of the multitude of resources and than 280,000 alumni who can be found holding opportunities that we have to offer. top positions in every imaginable field. And we know, with their intelligence, inspiration Over a distinguished history spanning more and ambition, our new graduates will find they have than 180 years, our innovative minds have what it takes to make their future happen. accomplished feats of global importance, including the birth of the modern computer, the splitting of the atom, and the foundation of modern-day economics. Today, our students form a diverse and fascinating community, drawn from all corners of the globe, united in their goal to build a better future via a world-class educational experience of a lifetime. Welcome from the President and Vice-Chancellor I welcome you all – graduands, family members For those of you graduating today, these and friends – to The University of Manchester ceremonies mark not the end of your for this degree congregation. relationship with the University but the start of a new stage. It is my hope that the links This is a time of celebration for all of us and between the University and you will grow ever I very much hope that you find it an enjoyable stronger and I look forward to you becoming an occasion. -
750Th Anniversary Celebrations 2014
celebrating 750 years | merton ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATIONS 1264 2014 1 celebrating 750 years | merton celebrating 750 years | merton 2014 CALENDAR OF EVENTS contents 4 Birthday Weekend JAN 5 Birthday Weekend Timetable TH 11th - 17th 15th 17th - 24th 19th MERTON COLLEGE’S 750 ANNIVERSARY Warden’s visit to Merton Warden’s visit to Epiphany Hong Kong (p.24) Conversation in Japan (p.24) Carol Service (p.21) 6 Birthday Weekend speakers Hong Kong (p.10) 2014 IS ALMOST HERE 8 Birthday Weekend Dinner & Birthday Party FEB MAR 28th 1st 9 Birthday Weekend family events Merton The Dream of Conversation Gerontius in Oxford (p.11) The Sheldonian 10 Merton Conversations Theatre (p. 20) Hong Kong - with Sir Callum McCarthy, Charles Li and Alejandro Reyes APRIL 4th – 6th 9th - 21st 12th 26th 11 Oxford – with Professor Dame Jessica Rawson Passiontide Choir in the USA Merton Inaugural Organ at Merton (p.20) 11th - 13th Conversation and Concert by and Lord Patten of Barnes MC3 Weekend MC3 Weekend in John Scott (p. 19) (p.24) New York (p. 12) 12 New York - with Sir Howard Stringer and Mark Thompson MAY 15th 24th 31st 13 Royal Society, London – with Stephen Fry, Merton Organ Concert by Summer After years of planning, we are and fireworks and will culminate on Conversation at James O’Donnell Eights Dinner (p.22) Professor Brian Cox and Lord May of Oxford the Sunday with a Family Garden Party. the Royal Society, (p. 19) incredibly proud to present a calendar London (p. 13) of events that will bring together the Mertonians are warmly invited to come back 14 BAFTA, London - with the Rt Hon Sir Brian Merton College community for the to the College for this unique celebration.